X = -500 Y1 - 300 Y = 0
15 Y + 5Y + S = 300
10Y + 6Y +S = 240
8Y + 12Y +S = 450
Tabla
X Y1 Y2 S1 S2 R
R1 1 -500 -300 0 0 0 0
R2 0 15 5 1 0 300 20
R3 0 10 6 0 1 240 24
R4 0 8 12 0 0 450 56.25
X Y1 Y2 S1 S2 R
R1 1 -500 -300 0 0 0 0
R2 0 1 3 15 0 20 1.33
R3 0 10 6 0 1 240 24
R4 0 8 12 0 0 450 56.25
500 R + R
R2 0 1 3 15 0 0 20
R
R3 0 10 6 0 1 0 240
10R + R
R4 0 8 12 0 0 1 450
8 R + R 500 R + R
R2 0 1 3 15 0 0 20
R1 1 -500 300 0 0 0 0
-10 R + R
R2 0 1 3 15 0 0 20
R3 0 10 6 0 1 0 240
R2 + R3 0 0 24 150 1 0 40
-8R + R
R2 0 1 3 15 0 0 20
R4 0 8 12 0 0 1 450
=
R4 0 0 12 0 12 1 290
X Y1 Y2 S1 S2 R
R1 1 0 1200 7500 0 0 10,000
R2 0 0 12 120 0 1 290
R3 0 0 1 6.25 24 0 1.6
RESPUESTA:
X = 10,000
Y = 290
Y = 1.6
Algebraicamente:
m = 15
n = 300
n-m =285
Cantidad mxima de soluciones bsicas o puntos de esquina:
C m = n!
m!(n-m)!
C m = 300!
15! (300-15)!
C m = 300!
15! (285)!
II. Maximizar X = 10 Y1 + 20 Y2
Sujeto a - Y1 + 2 Y2 15
Y1 + Y2 12
5 Y1 + 3 Y2 45
Y1, Y2 0
X - 10 Y - 20 Y= 0
-Y + 2Y + S = 15
Y + Y + S = 12
5Y + 3Y + S = 45
X Y1 Y2 S1 S2 S3 R
R1 1 -10 -20 0 0 0 0 -
R2 0 -1 2 1 0 0 15 7.5
R3 0 1 1 0 1 0 12 12
R4 0 5 3 0 0 1 45 15
R1 1 -10 -20 0 0 0 0 10
R2 0 1 0 0 7.5
R3 0 1 1 0 1 0 12 1
R4 0 5 3 0 0 1 45 3
10R + R
R2 20 1 0 0 7.5
R1 1 -10 -20 0 0 0 0 -
R2 + 1 0 0 10 0 0 150 -
R1
R + R
R2 -1 0 1 0 0 7.5
R3 0 1 1 0 1 0 12
R3 0 0 - 1 0 4.5
R + R
R2 -3 0 1 0 0 7.5
+
R4 0 5 3 0 0 1 45
R + 0 3.5 0 - 0 1 22.5
R
X Y1 Y2 S1 S2 S3 R
R1 1 0 0 10 0 0 150
R2 0 1 0 0 7.5
R3 0 0 - 1 0 4.5
RESPUESTA
X = 150
Y = 6.4
Y = 7.5
Algebraicamente:
m1
n 15
n-m =14
Cantidad mxima de soluciones bsicas o puntos de esquina:
C m = n!
m! (n-m)!
C m = 15!
1! (15-1)!
C m = 15!
1! (14)!
III. Minimizar X = 40 Y1 + 50 Y2
Sujeto a 2 Y1 + 3Y2 30
Y1 + Y2 12
2 Y1 + Y2 20
Y1, Y2 0
X + 40 Y + 50 Y + = 0
2Y + 3Y + S =30
Y + Y + S = 12
2 Y + Y + S = 20
TABLA
X Y1 Y2 S1 S2 S3 R
R1 1 40 50 0 0 0 0
R2 0 2 3 1 0 0 30 10
R3 0 1 1 0 1 0 12 12
R4 0 2 1 0 0 1 20 20
X Y1 Y2 S1 S2 S3 R
R1 1 -260 0 0 0 0 -4500
R2 0 6 1 0 0 90 15
R3 0 7 0 1 0 -101 14.42
R4 0 8 0 0 1 -69 8.62
R1 + -50 R
R1 1 40 50 0 0 0 0
R3 - 1 R
R3 0 1 1 0 1 0 12
R2 0 6 -1 0 0 -89
=
R3 - 1 0 7 0 1 0 -101
R
R4 -1 R
R4 0 2 1 0 0 1 20
R2 0 6 -1 0 0 -89
R4 -1 0 8 0 0 1 -69
R
X Y1 Y2 S1 S2 S3 R
R1 1 0 0 -260 0 -260 32,440
R2 0 1 0 0 1 -69
R3 0 0 1 0 6 504
R4 0 63 0 12/ 0 7 584
RESPUESTA
X = 32,440
Y = -69
Y = 504