Tugas Besar

BAB III
PERENCANAAN PELAT LANTAI DAN ATAP
PERENCANAAN DAN PERHITUNGAN PELAT

1. PEMBEBANAN PADA PELAT

A. Pelat Atap
Beban mati
- Berat sendiri = 0.12 m x 2400 kg/m3 =288 kg/m2
- Berat Plafond + Rangka =7 kg/m2 + 11 kg/m2 =18 kg/m2
- Berat Sanitasi & Plumbing =20 kg/m2 x 10 kg/m2 =30kg/m2
- Berat finishing (1cm) =21kg/m2
Pd total=357kg/m2
Beban hidup
- Berat Hidup Atap PL= 287kg/m2

Kombinasi beban =1.2PD+1.6PL = 888kg/m2

B. Pelat Lantai
Berat Mati
- Berat sendiri = 0.12 m x 2400 kg/m3 =288 kg/m2
- Berat Plafond + Rangka =7 kg/m2 + 11 kg/m2 =18 kg/m2
- Berat Sanitasi & Plumbing =20 kg/m2 x 10 kg/m2 =30kg/m2
- Berat finishing (2cm) =2 x 21 kg/m2 =42kg/m2
- Berat Keramik =5kg/m2
Pdtotal=383 kg/m2
Berat hidup
- Berat lantai PL=718 kg/m2
Kombinasi Beban=1.2Pd+1.6PL= 1609 kg/m2

2. PERHITUNGAN PELAT
DATA PELAT
- Tebal Pelat atap = 0.12 m
- Selimut Beton = 20 mm
- Tulangan Rencana atap = 12 mm
- Tulangan Rencana lantai = 16 mm
- Mutu Baja(fy) = 350 Mpa =3500kg/cm2
- Mutu Beton(fc) = 35 Mpa =350 kg/cm2
- dx= 120 cm 20 12/2 cm = 94 mm
- dy =120cm 20 12 (12 ) = 82 mm

PERHITUNGAN
Tahapan yang digunakan dalam menentukan tulangan lentur plat adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Menentukan data-data d, fy, fc, dan Mu
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2. Menentukan batasan harga tulangan dengan menggunakan rasio tulangan yang

disyaratkan sebagai berikut :
0.85 1 fc ' 600
b
fy 600 fy

max 0.75 b

0, 25 f ' c
min
fy

3. Hitung rasio tulangan yang dibutuhkan :

1 2 m Rn
1 1
m fy

4. Menentukan luas tulangan (AS) dari yang didapat

As

bxd

NILAI 1
0.9

0.85

0.8
NILAI 1
0.75

0.7

0.65

0.6
0 28 56 84

fc'28

7
1 = 0,85 0,05 pasal 10.2.7.3 SNI 2847 2013
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fc'28 35 28

7 7
Fc=35 Mpa >28 maka 1 = 0,85 0,05 = 0,85 0,05 = 0,8
0,85 1 fc' 600 0,85 0,8 35 600

fy 600 fy 350 600 350
bnce = = = 0,043
max 0,75 x balance = 0,75 x 0,043 = 0.032

0,25 f ' c 1,4

35
fy 350
min = = = 0.0043

fy 350
m 11,77
0.85 fc' 0.85 x35

Dalam perhitungan penulangan pelat jika Ly/Lx<2 lihat PBI 1971 tabel 13.3.2 maka di dapat
rumus momen sebagai berikut:
Mlx = 0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X
Mtx = -0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X
Mly = 0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X
Mty = -0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X
Mlx = momen lentur pelat per satuan panjang di lapangan di arah bentang lx.
Mly = momen lentur pelat per satuan panjang di lapangan di arah bentang ly.
Mtx = momen lentur pelat per satuan panjang di tumpuan di arah bentang lx.
Mty = momen lentur pelat per satuan panjang di tumpuan di arah bentang ly.
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A. PELAT ATAP TYPE 1 UKURAN (4 m x 6 m)

40/60
Lx = 360 cm
35/50 35/50

40/60

Ly = 565 cm

Ly= 600-2(30/2)=565 cm
Lx=400-2(40/2)=360 cm

PBI 1971 tabel 13.3.2 didapat persamaan momen sebagai berikut : (Iy/Ix = 1,6)( b=1000mm)
Mlx nilai X = 37
Mtx nilai X = 79
Mly nilai X = 16
Mty nilai X = 57

Mlx = 0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 888 x 3,62 x 37 = 426 kgm

Mtx = -0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = -0.001 x 888 x 3,62 x 79 = - 910 kgm (+)
Mly = 0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 888 x 3,62 x 16 = 185kgm
Mty = -0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = -0.001 x 888 x 3,62 x 57 = - 656 kgm (+)

Momen arah x
Mu 910
0,9
Mnx = = = 1138 kgm

Mn 1138 kg
b dx 2 1x0,094 2 m2
Rn = = = 128734 =1,3 N/mm2 = 1,3 Mpa

1 2m Rn 1 2 11,76 1,3
1 1 1 1
m fy 11,76 350

perlu = = = 0,0038
Asperlu = . b . dx..
= 0,0043 x 1000 x 94
= 405 mm2
Smax = 300(280/(2/3 x fy))=250 mm
Jika dipakai tulangan 12 mm, As = 0,25 x 3,14 x 122 = 113 mm2
Dipasang tulangan lentur 12-250 mm (As pakai 452 mm2)
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Momen arah y
Mu 656
0,9
Mny = = = 820 kgm
Mn 820 kg
b dy 2 1 x 0,082 2 mm 2
Rn = = = 121951 =1.2 N/mm2 = 1.2 Mpa

1 2m Rn 1 2 11,76 1,2
1 1 1 1
m fy
11,76 350

perlu = = = 0,0036
Asperlu = . b . dy.
= 0,0043 x 1000 x 82
= 353 mm2
Smax = 300(280/(2/3 x fy))=250 mm
Jika dipakai tulangan 12 mm, As = 0,25 x 3,14 x 122 = 113 mm2
Dipasang tulangan lentur 12-250 mm (As pakai 452 mm2)

B. PELAT ATAP TYPE 2 UKURAN (4 m x 3.5 m)

40/60

Ly = 360 cm
35/40 25/35

40/60
Ly = 320 cm

Lx= 350-(35/2)-(25/2)=320 cm
Ly=400-2(40/2)=360 cm

persamaan momen sebagai berikut : (Iy/Ix = 1.2)(b=1000mm)

Mlx nilai X =28
Mtx nilai X = 64
Mly nilai X =20
Mty nilai X = 36

Mlx = 0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 888 x 3,22 x 28 = 255kgm

Mtx = -0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = -0.001 x 888 x 3,22 x 64 = - 582 kgm (+)
Mly = 0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 888 x 3,22 x 20 = 182 kgm
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Mty = -0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = -0.001 x 888 x 3,22 x 36 = - 328 kgm (+)

Momen arah x
Mu 582
0,9
Mnx = = = 685 kgm

Mn 685 kg
b dx 2 1x0,094 2 m2
Rn = = = 77490 =0,8 N/mm2 = 0,8 Mpa

1 2m Rn
1 2 11,76 0,8
1 1 1 1
m fy 11,76 350

perlu = = = 0,0023
Asperlu = . b . dx..
= 0,0043 x 1000 x 94
= 405 mm2
Smax = 300(280/(2/3 x fy))=250 mm
Jika dipakai tulangan 12 mm, As = 0,25 x 3,14 x 122 = 113 mm2
Dipasang tulangan lentur 12-250 mm (As pakai 452 mm2)

Momen arah y
Mu 328
0,9
Mny = = = 386 kgm
Mn 386 kg
b dy 2 1 x 0,082 2 mm 2
Rn = = = 57406 =0,6 N/mm2 = 0,6 Mpa

1 2m Rn
1 2 11,76 0,6
1 1 1 1
m fy 11,76 350

perlu = = = 0,0017
Asperlu = . b . dy
= 0,0043 x 1000 x 82
= 353 mm2
Smax = 300(280/(2/3 x fy))=250 mm
Jika dipakai tulangan 12 mm, As = 0,25 x 3,14 x 122 = 113 mm2
Dipasang tulangan lentur 12-250 mm (As pakai 452 mm2)

C. PELAT LANTAI TYPE 1 UKURAN (4 m x 6 m)

40/60
Lx = 360 cm
35/50 35/40

Ly = 565 cm
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40/60

Ly= 600-2(35/2)=565 cm
Lx=400-2(40/2)=360 cm

PBI 1971 tabel 13.3.2 didapat persamaan momen sebagai berikut : (Iy/Ix = 1,6)( b=1000mm)
Mlx nilai X = 37
Mtx nilai X = 79
Mly nilai X = 16
Mty nilai X = 57

Mlx = 0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1609x 3,62 x 37 = 772 kgm

Mtx = -0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = -0.001 x1609 x 3,62 x 79 = - 1648 kgm (+)
Mly = 0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1609x 3,62 x 16 = 334 kgm
Mty = -0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = -0.001 x 1609 x 3,62 x 57 = - 1189kgm (+)
Momen arah x
Lapangan

Mu 772
0,9
Mnx = = = 965 kgm

Mn 965 kg
b dx 2 1x0,094 2 m2
Rn = = = 109212 =1,1N/mm2 = 1,1 Mpa

1 2m Rn 1 2 11,76 1,1
1 1 1 1
m fy 11,76 350

perlu = = = 0,0032
Asperlu = . b . dx..
= 0,0043 x 1000 x 94
= 405 mm2
Smax = 300(280/(2/3 x fy))=250 mm
Jika dipakai tulangan 12mm, As = 0,25 x 3,14 x 122 = 113 mm2
Dipasang tulangan lentur 12-250 mm (As pakai 452 mm2)
Tumpuan
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Mu 1648
0,9
Mnx = = = 2060 kgm

Mn 2060 kg
b dx 2 1x0,094 2 m2
Rn = = = 233137 =2,3 N/mm2 = 2,3 Mpa

1 2m Rn 1 2 11,76 2,3
1 1 1 1
m fy 11,76 350

perlu = = = 0,007
Asperlu = . b . dx..
= 0,007 x 1000 x 94
= 658 mm2
Smax = 300(280/(2/3 x fy))=250 mm
Jika dipakai tulangan 12mm, As = 0,25 x 3,14 x 122 = 113 mm2
Dipasang tulangan lentur 12-250 mm (As pakai 678 mm2)

Momen arah y
Lapangan

Mu 334
0,9
Mnx = = = 418 kgm

Mn 418 kg
b dx 2 1x0,082 2 m2
Rn = = = 62281 =0,6N/mm2 = 0,6 Mpa

1 2m Rn 1 2 11,76 0,6
1 1 1 1
m fy 11,76 350

perlu = = = 0,0017
Asperlu = . b . dx..
= 0,0043 x 1000 x 82
= 352 mm2
Smax = 300(280/(2/3 x fy))=250 mm
Jika dipakai tulangan 12mm, As = 0,25 x 3,14 x 122 = 113 mm2
Dipasang tulangan lentur 12-250 mm (As pakai 452 mm2)

Tumpuan

Mu 1189
0,9
Mny = = = 1487 kgm
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Mn 1487 kg
b dy 2 1 x 0,082 2 mm 2
Rn = = = 221314 =2,2 N/mm2 = 2,2 Mpa

1 2m Rn 1 2 11,76 2,2
1 1 1 1
m fy 11,76 350

perlu = = = 0,0066
Asperlu = . b . dy
= 0,0066 x 1000 x 82
= 539 mm2
Smax = 300(280/(2/3 x fy))=250 mm

Jika dipakai tulangan 12mm, As = 0,25 x 3,14 x 122 = 113 mm2

Dipasang tulangan lentur 12-250 mm (As pakai 565 mm2)

D. PELAT LANTAI TYPE 2 UKURAN (4 m x 3.5 m)

40/60

Ly = 360 cm
35/50 35/35

40/60
Lx =320cm
Lx= 350 - (35/2) - (25/2) =320 cm
Ly=400-2(40/2)=360 cm

persamaan momen sebagai berikut : (Iy/Ix = 1.2)(b=1000mm)

Mlx nilai X = 23
Mtx nilai X = 64
Mly nilai X = 20
Mty nilai X = 56

Mlx = 0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1609 x 3,22 x 23 = 378 kgm

Mtx = -0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = -0.001 x 1609x 3,22 x 64 = - 1055kgm (+)
Mly = 0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = 0.001 x 1609x 3,22 x 20 = 330 kgm
Mty = -0.001 . qu . Lx2 . X = -0.001 x 1609x 3,22 x 56 = - 923 kgm (+)
Momen arah x
Lapangan

Mu 378
0,9
Mnx = = = 445 kgm
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Mn 445 kg
b dx 2 1x0,094 2 m2
Rn = = = 50551 =0.5 N/mm2 = 0.5 Mpa

1 2m Rn 1 2 11,76 1
1 1 1 1
m fy 11,76 350

perlu = = = 0,0015
Asperlu = . b . dx..
= 0,0043 x 1000 x 94
= 405mm2
Smax = 300(280/(2/3 x fy))=250 mm
Jika dipakai tulangan 12mm, As = 0,25 x 3,14 x 122 = 113 mm2
Dipasang tulangan lentur 12-250 mm (As pakai 452 mm2)
Tumpuan

Mu 1055
0,9
Mnx = = = 1242 kgm

Mn 1242 kg
b dx 2 1x0,094 2 m2
Rn = = = 140517 =1,4 N/mm2 = 1,4 Mpa

1 2m Rn 1 2 11,76 1,4
1 1 1 1
m fy 11,76 350

perlu = = = 0,0041
Asperlu = . b . dx..
= 0,0043 x 1000 x 94
= 405mm2
Smax = 300(280/(2/3 x fy))=250 mm
Jika dipakai tulangan 12mm, As = 0,25 x 3,14 x 122 = 113 mm2
Dipasang tulangan lentur 12-250 mm (As pakai 452 mm2)

Momen arah y
Lapangan

Mu 330
0,9
Mnx = = = 488 kgm

Mn 488 kg
b dx 2 1x0,082 2 m2
Rn = = =57715 =0,6N/mm2 = 0,6 Mpa
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1 2m Rn 1 2 11,76 0,6
1 1 1 1
m fy 11,76 350

perlu = = = 0,0025
Asperlu = . b . dx..
= 0,0043 x 1000 x 82
= 386mm2
Smax = 300(280/(2/3 x fy))=250 mm
Jika dipakai tulangan 12mm, As = 0,25 x 3,14 x 122 = 113 mm2
Dipasang tulangan lentur 12-250 mm (As pakai 452 mm2)

Tumpuan

Mu 923
0,9
Mny = = = 1085 kgm
Mn 1085 kg
b dy 2 1 x 0,082 2 mm 2
Rn = = = 161493 =1,6 N/mm2 = 1,6 Mpa

1 2m Rn
1 2 11,76 1,6
1 1 1 1
m fy 11,76 350

perlu = = = 0,0047
Asperlu = . b . dy
= 0,0047 x 1000 x 82
= 384 mm2
Smax = 300(280/(2/3 x fy))=250 mm
Jika dipakai tulangan 12mm, As = 0,25 x 3,14 x 122 = 113 mm2
Dipasang tulangan lentur 12-250 mm (As pakai 452 mm2)