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02/01/2017 Violencespreadsthroughteenagerslikea'contagiousdisease',scientistsfind|TheIndependent

News Science

Violence spreads through teenagers like a


'contagious disease', scientists nd
Acts of violence can ricochet through a community, travelling through
networks of friends
Ian Johnston Science Correspondent | Tuesday 20 December 2016 | 70 comments

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The Independent Online

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/violencespreadsteenagerscontagiousdiseasescientistsfindknifecrimelondona7487081.html 1/15
02/01/2017 Violencespreadsthroughteenagerslikea'contagiousdisease',scientistsfind|TheIndependent

Violencespreadsthroughyoungpeoplelikeadisease,withadolescents
upto180percentmorelikelytoattacksomeoneifafriendhasdoneso
previously,accordingtonewresearchintheUS.

Theeffectwassostrongthatnewoutbreaksoffightingweremore
likelyevenifafriendofafriendandonwardsuptofourdegreesof
separationhadbeenviolent.

Oneoftheresearchers,ProfessorRobertBond,ofOhioState
University,said:Thisstudyshowsjusthowcontagiousviolencecan
be.

READ MORE

Children have a lot to learn about the consequences of knife


crime,

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/violencespreadsteenagerscontagiousdiseasescientistsfindknifecrimelondona7487081.html 2/15
02/01/2017 Violencespreadsthroughteenagerslikea'contagiousdisease',scientistsfind|TheIndependent

Actsofviolencecanricochetthroughacommunity,travellingthrough
networksoffriends.

Hesaidthisshowedwhypreventionofviolencewassoimportant.

Ifwecanstopviolenceinonepersonthatspreadstotheirsocial
network.

Wereactuallypreventingviolencenotonlyinthatperson,but
potentiallyforallthepeopletheycomeincontactwith.

InLondon,therehaslongbeenaproblemwithstabbings,mainly
carriedoutbyteenageboysandyoungmen.

InAugustthisyear,therewere1,749stabbingsofpeopleagedunder25
inthecity,afouryearhigh.However,gangactivitywasblamedforless
than5percentofknifecrimeinthecity.
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In2006,DannyandRickyPreddie,fromPeckham,southLondon,were
Voices Culture Lifestyle

convictedofthemanslaughterof10yearoldDamilolaTaylor,who
bledtodeathafterbeingstabbedinthelegwithabrokenbottlein
November2000whenthePreddiebrotherswere12and13.

IntheUSstudy,researchersstudiedinformationaboutnearly6,000
youngpeople,mostaged12to18,whotookpartintheNational
LongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealthinthe1990s.

Theadolescentswereaskedhowofteninthepast12monthstheyhad
beeninaseriousphysicalfight,howoftentheyhurtsomeonebadly
enoughtoneedmedicalattention,andhowoftentheyhadpulleda
knifeorgunonsomeone.

Theywere183percentmoreliketohavehurtsomeonebadly,140per
centmorelikelytohavedrawnaweaponand48percentmorelikelyto
havebeeninaseriousfightiftheyhadafriendwhohaddone
somethingsimilar.

ProfessorBradBushman,anotheroftheresearchers,said:Wenow
haveevidencethatshowshowimportantsocialrelationshipsareto

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/violencespreadsteenagerscontagiousdiseasescientistsfindknifecrimelondona7487081.html 3/15
02/01/2017 Violencespreadsthroughteenagerslikea'contagiousdisease',scientistsfind|TheIndependent

spreadingviolentbehaviour,justliketheyareforspreadingmanyother
kindsofattitudesandbehaviours.

Thestudyechoesothersthathavelookedintotheeffectofsocial
networksonarangeofdifferentkindsofattitudesandbehaviour,from
happinesstoobesityandsmoking.

Science news in pictures


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Theresearcherssaidpartoftheexplanationwasaclusteringeffect,in
whichviolentpeopletendtobecomefriendswitheachother.

Butevenaftertakingthisintoaccount,theyfoundthechancethataboy
oragirlhadhurtsomeoneelsebadlyincreasedby55percentforeach
friendtheyhadwhohaddonethis.Thefigurewas82percentforthe
malesalone.

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/violencespreadsteenagerscontagiousdiseasescientistsfindknifecrimelondona7487081.html 4/15
02/01/2017 Violencespreadsthroughteenagerslikea'contagiousdisease',scientistsfind|TheIndependent

Eachdegreeofseparatesawareductionintheeffect.Whilean
adolescentwas48percentmorelikelytohavehadaseriousfightifa
friendhadbeeninone,thisfiguredroppedto18percentifafriendofa
friendhad.

TheresearchwaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.

More about: | Violence | Teenagers | stabbing | knife crime

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http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/violencespreadsteenagerscontagiousdiseasescientistsfindknifecrimelondona7487081.html 6/15
02/01/2017 Violencespreadsthroughteenagerslikea'contagiousdisease',scientistsfind|TheIndependent

70 Comments Subscribe RSS

kalvin 4 days ago

Thisisourprimordialbehaviourwhichcanbeseeninanimals.
Whenchimpanzeeshuntokillthewholepackwillgointofrenzy
triggeredbyjustonechimpanzeesimilartowolfsandevendogs.
Theywillallgangupontheweak
Reply Share 0 likes

Sarjana Lastname 6 days ago

mostofpersonsgetparalysedwhentheygettoadulthood,when
theyrealizehowcruelandmeanpeoplearetoeachother.
Reply Share 1 reply 0 likes

Sarjana Lastname 6 days ago

euthanasiaisgoodexample,theyjustwanttokill(speaking
fordyingpersons)themwhoareevidenceabouttheir
101 News Voices Culture Lifestyle
unabilitytoconfronttheirownmistakesinmedicalcareand
shares
fixitfromdoctorsownwallet
Reply Share 0 likes

Sarjana Lastname 6 days ago

andadults....theyhavepropertywhatistoprotectbyviolenceand
angerandhate
Reply Share 0 likes

Sarjana Lastname 6 days ago

Someofpoliceofficersandothersworkingfor"order"arestill
mentallykids?Livingincottonwool,takingordernothoughtin
mindwhattheyaredoing,dontevennoticethattheyareinhate,
angry,andyellingandbiggerthanteenager.
Reply Share 0 likes

Sarjana Lastname 6 days ago

Thatistruethatmasscontrolislikethat,emotional.Teenagersare
justmoresensitive,growingup,sodontyouannoythem,you
officers.Inbegunof1900Greekdemocratiaaboutspeechwasit's
peak,people,adults,listen(leaders,whatisnotalwaysso)speech
andaltogetherrepeatwordsafterthemtakearmsandgotowar.
Adultsarejustsametheyjusthavelawbehindthemwhatteenagers
canthaveonlyafter18theycanstartwartooandkillthousandsand
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/violencespreadsteenagerscontagiousdiseasescientistsfindknifecrimelondona7487081.html 7/15
02/01/2017 Violencespreadsthroughteenagerslikea'contagiousdisease',scientistsfind|TheIndependent

thousandinwarforpeace,violenceforkeepingcalm,brainwashnot
tothink....youarejustfoolsblamingteenagersabouteverything,
whenadultsmakesomuchdestructionjustbyusinglaw,youcant
imaginethatwhenyouareteenagerthathowdevastatingadultsare,
itisfearwhatparalyse,nottoactbuttakeorderstobeviolentdont
think(!),mostofpersonswhenyougettoadulthood,howcrueland
meanpeoplearetoeachother.
Reply Share 0 likes

Gibbirisher 10 days ago

ThephotoisofnastyEnglishsoccersupporters.
HowcomethisculturalphenomenononlyhappenstoEnglishsoccer
supporters?
(PlussomeEuropeanandAmericanattimes.)
.
Itisrarely(ifever)seeninIrish,Icelandic,NorwegianorSwedish
soccersupporters.
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Reply Share 0 likes

Sirdirkfan 12 days ago

Theviolencecomesfrombeingdumb,literally,fromeducationthat
doesn'tteachanymoreandkidsarefrustratedtothepointofacting
outandtakingdrugstorelievetheangermakestheviolenceworse
andcreatesmurderousbullies.
Trumpplanstocorrectthatwithremovinggovernmentfrom
educationandgivingitbacktotheparentsandthecommunity
businessestosupporttheschools..........that'sthekindoffamily
relationshipthatkeptAmericaNo.1ineducationthattaughtCivics
andtheUSConstitutionuntilpoliticallycorrectgovernmentmoved
inthatdeniedthatknowledge,besidesimplementingthepsycho
psychiatrists'newwayofdoingmathwhichisn'tmathatall,
stoppinglearningLatinwhichisstilltheworld'slanguageforgetting
aprescriptionamongotherthings,whichhasmadekidsapathetic
andsenttheUSofAGradePointAverage(GPA)downtoNo.32.
Reply Share 0 likes

jinxmap 12 days ago

They'rejustdoingwhattheycanwithwhattheycangettheirhands
onuntiltheygetthepoweroftanks,planesandbombsliketheir
parents.
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/violencespreadsteenagerscontagiousdiseasescientistsfindknifecrimelondona7487081.html 8/15
02/01/2017 Violencespreadsthroughteenagerslikea'contagiousdisease',scientistsfind|TheIndependent

It'snotjusttheyoung.
Reply Share +1 likes

jhobson67 12 days ago

Anybodythatremembersthedaysoftheterracesinfootycouldhave
toldyouthis.Awaydayshaven'tbeenthesamesincetheygotridof
them.SoI'vebeentold...
Reply Share 0 likes

veracity 12 days ago

What'swithallthewhitefacesabove?
BelowisthetruefaceofviolenceandcrimeinBritain!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Skt42nf4Wb0
Reply Share +2 likes
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