1: which of the following statement is
25% of total body water
false?
a. Schleiden concluded that all
plants are composed of cells
b. Cell is the smallest unit of life
c. Light rays are used to illuminate
the specimen in light
microscope
d. Light microscope Specimen
preparation often takes
several days
e. Only dead and dried specimens
can be seen through electron
microscope
2: who one is called father of
physiology
a. Aristole
b. Erasistratus
c. Galen
d. William Harvey
e. Claude Bernard
3: Which of the one is Best Definition
of Hemeostasis
a. Osmoregulation of body
b. Control of Temperature
c. Independence of the external
environment
d. Is essential for the normal
functioning of the cell
e. Maintenance of constancy of
internal environment
4: What are the components of feed
back mechanism?
a. Receptors, Insulators, Effectors
b. Receptors, Suppressors,
Effectors
c. Receptors, Regulators,
Effectors
d. Receptors, Depressors, Effectors
e. Receptors, Suppressor,
Depressor
5: Intracellular fluid is.
a. 1/3 of total body water
b. 2/3 of total body water
c.
d. 50% of total body water
e. 75% of total body water
6: Which statement is false regarding
significance of body fluid..
a. In homeostasis
b. In texture of tissue
c. In temperature regulation
d. In transport regulation
e. In cellular metabolism
7: Which statement is false regarding
electrolyte level in body
a. In ECF : calcium 5mEq/L
b. In ICF: chloride 8mEq/L
c. In ECF: potassium 4mEq/L
d. In ICF: sodium 10mEq/L
e. In ECF: Phosphate 4mEq/L
8: which of the following statement is
false?
a. Osmolality : no. of particle
per L
b. Osmolarity : no. of particle per L
c. Osmolality : no. of particle per
Kg
d. Hypertonic : high osmolarity
e. Hypotonic: low osmolarity
9: which statement is false regarding
dehydration?
a. Mild dehydration: < 5% loss
of fluid of body
b. Moderate dehydration: 10% loss
of body fluid
c. Severe dehydration: < 15% loss
of body fluid
d. Hypertonic dehydration: loss of
more water than sodium
e. Hypotonic dehydration: loss of
more sodium than water
10: which statement is false regarding
causes of dehydration.
a. Severe diarrhea
b. Vomiting
c. Decrease urine output
 d. Insufficient water intake a. Processing
e. Excess sweating loss b. Packaging
c. labeling
11: which of the following statement is d. delivery of protein and lipids
false regarding prokaryote e. Removal of excess of
a. Size 1-50 m secretory product
b. Ribosomes
c. Cytoplasm 16: which of the following statement is
d. Cell membrane false regarding perioxisomes?
e. Nucleus a. Breakdown of excess fatty acids
b. detoxification of hydrogen
12: which of the following statement is peroxide
false regarding electron microscope? c. oxygen utilization
a. Electron beam produced by the d. acceleration of gluconeogenesis
cathode is used e. Detoxification of ammonia
b. Photographic magnification is in liver
1000,000x
c. EM has direct magnification as 17: Which of the following statement
high as 160,000x is false regarding skin function?
d. Resolving power is less than a. Protection
150 time b. Excretion
e. Specimen preparation often c. Hematopoietic
takes several days d. Hydro regulation
e. Thermoregulation
13: which of the following statement is
false regarding cell membrane? 18: The epidermis is composed of
a. Protective sheath of cell which of the following tissues?
b. Protein composition 40% a. Adipose connective tissue
c. Absorptive function b. Areolar connective tissue
d. Carbohydrate composition 5% c. Dense irregular connective
e. Exchanges of gases tissue
d. Keratinized stratified
14: which of the following statement is squamous epithelial tissue
false regarding cell organelles e. Stratified columnar epithelial
function? tissue
a. Smooth Endoplasmic
reticulum synthesis protein 19: Which of the following cells in
b. Rough ER degrade of worn out epidermis is part of the immune
organelles system?
c. Golgi apparatus function of a. Keratinocyte
packing inside cell b. Langerhans' cell
d. Lysosomes degradation of c. Merkel cell
macromolecule d. Melanocyte
e. Perioxisomes breakdown of fatty e. Natural killer cell
acid
f. Centrioles play major role in cell 20: Which of the following is NOT a
division component of the integumentary
system?
15: which of the following statement is a. Dermis
false regarding Golgi body? b. Epidermis
 c. Hair b. Myosin
d. Hypodermis c. sarcomeres
e. Sudoriferous glands d. Troponin
e. Z-Lines
21: Which of the following are NOT
derivatives of the epidermis? 27: Approximately how many skeletal
a. Dermal papillae muscles are there in the human body?
b. Hair and hair follicles a. 60
c. Nails b. 100
d. Sebaceous glands c. 600
e. Sweat glands d. 1000
e. 1200
22: which of the following statement is
false regarding hair? 28: The latral boundry of each
a. Prevents heat loss sarcomeric unit
b. Decreases sunburn a. Z line
c. Eyelashes help protect eyes b. I band
d. Touch receptors (hair root c. M band
plexus) senses light touch d. H line
e. Made of keratinized cell e. A band

23: Which of the following statement 29: The -------------- are invagination of
is false regarding skeletal muscles? the muscles cells sarlema..
a. Attached with bone by tendons a. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
b. Skeletal muscle have b. Tranverse tubule
uninucleated c. Cisternae
c. Produce movement d. Microtubule
d. maintain posture e. Microfilament
e. stabilize joints
30: which of the following statement is
24: which statement is false regarding false ?
muscle characteristic a. Hormone are chemical
a. Excitability substance that act lick as
b. Contractibility chemical messenger
c. Extensibility b. Neuroendocrine hormone
d. Elasticity are secreted by endocrine
e. Conductibility c. Paracrine affected neighboring
cell
25: The Layer of connective tissue d. Autocrine affected self cell
that separates the muscle tissue into e. Endocrine regulate body
small section is called the function
a. Aponeuroses
b. Epimysium 31: Which statement is false regarding
c. Perimysium non steroid hormone action?
d. Endomysium a. Activates cell enzymes
e. Mature connective tissue b. Tissue growth and repair
c. Change in membrane
26: The "thick" muscle filament is permeability
composed of d. Promote protein synthesis
a. Actine e. Change in cell metabolism

32: Hormone are chemical messenger
secreted by the
a. Endocrien organ
b. Endocrine and exocrine organ
c. Exocrine organ
d. liver
e. Kidney
33: Which of the following is not
released by the anterior pituitary
gland
a. Anti-diuretic Gland
b. Follicle stimulating hormone
c. Luteinizing hormone
d. Prolactin
e. Thyroid stimulating hormones
34: Which of the following statement
is false?
a. GH single chain of 191 amino
acid
b. Diameter of pituitary gland
about 2 cm
c. ACTH single chain of 39 amino
acid
d. TSH: alpha 89 amino acid
e. FSH: beta 112 amino acid
35: which of the following cell secrete
TSH
a. Somatropes
b. Corticotropes
c. Thyrotropes
d. Gonadotropes
e. Lactotropes
36: which of the following statement is
false?
a. Affinity of thyroid binding
globulin is much more for T3
as compared to that of T4
b. T3 and T4 are stored in
thyroglobulin molecule.
c. Thyroid hormone increase
insulin secretion
d. Thyroid hormone enhance
gluconeogenesis
e. Thyroid hormone increase the
rate of glycolysis
37: which statement is false regarding
thyroid hormone affect on
metabolism ..
a. Peripheral utilization of glucose
b. stimulate protein synthesis in
ribosomes
c. increase cholesterol in blood
d. glycolysis in the liver
e. increase level of amino acid in
the blood
38: Which statement is false regarding
thyroid hormone on systemic effect?
a. increased synaptic activity
b. increase heart rate
c. decrease pulmonary
ventilation
d. increases the appetite
e. essential for normal
reproduction
39: Effect of thyroid hormone are
a. Decrease volume of blood in
circulation
b. Has no effect on blood pressure
c. Increase heart rate and
cardiac output
d. Rise in diastolic blood pressure
e. Vasoconstriction in most of the
tissues
40: which statement is false regarding
effect of thyroid hormone on GIT
a. Increase the rate of absorption
b. increase the rate of secretion
c. increases the motility of GIT
d. increases the appetite
e. decrease motility of GIT
41: which statement is false regarding
parathyroid hormone
a. four gland are located on the
posterior site of thyroid gland
b. Parathyroid gland produce
parathyroid hormone
 c. PTH regulate calcium level
in bone
d. Target area of PTH is kidney and
GIT
e. PTH increase calcium binding
protein
42: which statement is false regarding
PTH function?
a. Increase formation of calcium
stimulant ATPase
b. Activation of all osteoclasts
c. Rapid formation of osteoclasts
from mesenchymal stem cells
d. Increased proximal tubule 1-
alpha-hydroxalase activity
e. Increase sodium and
bicarbonate reabsorption
43: which statement is false regarding
calcitonin
a. Polypeptide hormone
b. Synthesized and secreted by
the parafollicular C-cells of
thyroid hormone
c. Decresaed osteoclastic number
d. Decreased osteoclastic activity
e. Actions are inversely
proportional to baseline
rate of bone turnover
44: sign and symptoms of
hypoparathyroidism
a. Demineralization of bones
b. Deformation of bone
c. Muscular weakness
d. Tetnay
e. Abdominal pain
e. Insulin degrade by proteolytic
enzyme in GIT
46: which statement is false regarding
insulin ..
a. increases the utilization of
glucose for energy
b. increase glycogen storage in
cells
c. It increase fat deposition
d. It increase protein synthesis
e. Hyperglycemic Agent
47: Increasing factor of insulin
a. Hypoglycemia
b. Starvation
c. Pregnancy and lactation
d. Exercise
e. Stress
48: Which of the following statement
is false regarding Glucagon
a. pancreas by the alpha cell of
islet of Langerhans.
b. polypeptide containing 29
amino acid
c. increase gluconeogenesis
d. Increase amino acid entry in
hepatic cells
e. Leads towards
hypolipidemia
49: Increasing factor of glucagon..
a. Hyperlipidemia
b. Malnutrition
c. Ketonemia
d. SomatostaIn
e. Lack of insulin

45: which statement is false regarding 50: When Glucose level increase in
insulin . blood
a. Secrete by beta cell of islet of a. Anxious
Langerhans b. Drowsy
b. Half-life of insulin is 15-30 c. Dry skin
minutes d. Extrem thirst
c. Insulin protein soluble e. Blurry vision
containing 55 amino acid
d. Circulate in the blood combined 51: symptom of hyperglycemia ..
to beta globulin a. Dizziness
b. Sweating
 c. Drowsy
d. Headache
e. Irritable
52: Aldosterone are
a. Daily secretion is 50-150
mg/day
b. Increase tubular
reabsorption of Na+ in
exchange for K+ and HCO3
c. Increase K+ secretion into DCT
and collecting tubules
d. Secreated from zona of
glomerulosa
e. Site of action are DCT and
Collecting tubules
53: Which of the following statements
regarding the adrenal cortex are
correct.
a. The adrenal cortex secretes
both peptide and steroid
hormones
b. The adrenal cortex will atrophy
following removal of the
anterior pituitary gland
c. Aldosterone plays a role in the
regulation of plasma calcium
d. The secretion of cortisol peaks
at around 6 a.m each day
e. Hydrocortisone show does
not any effect in metabolism
54: Which of the following statement
is false?
a. Epiglottis prevent swallowed
material from moving into
larynx
b. Nose Humidifies air
c. Expiration during which air
leaves the lungs.
d. Internal respiration O2 from
air diffuses into blood
e. Pharynx Common opening for
digestive and respiratory
systems
55: Tertiary Bronchi in left lung
a. 12
b. 10
c. 8
d. 6
e. 4
56: which of the following statement is
false regarding Accessory inspiratory
muscles
a. Sternocleidomastoid
b. abdominal muscles
c. Scalene
d. anterior serrati
e. pectorals
57: Which statement is false regarding
lung volumes?
a. Inspiratory volume is 3300 ml
b. Expiratory reserve volume is
1100 ml
c. Residual volume is 1200 ml
d. Tidal volume is 1350 ml
e. Inspiratory capacity 3800 ml
58: Maximum transportation of Co2
takes place
a. By binding with hemoglobin
b. By combining with Oxygen
c. In the dissolved form
d. In the form of carbonic acid
e. In the form of bicarbonates
59: Which of the following statement
is false?
a. Partial pressure of oxygen in
lungs 104 mm Hg
b. Partial pressure of oxygen in
pulmonary capillary 40 mm Hg.
c. Partial pressure of CO2 in
pulmonary capillary 40 mm Hg
d. Partial pressure ofCO2 in
intracellular 46 mm Hg.
e. Partial pressure of Oxygen
in cell 46 mm Hg.
60: Which of the following statement
is false ?
a. Intra alveolar pressure during
forced inspiration with closed
glottis 80 mm Hg.
 b. Intra alveolar pressure during a. Coiled portion arising from
forced expiration with closed Bowman capsule
glottis +100 mm Hg b. Its situated in cortex.
c. Intra plural pressure at the c. Length of PCT is 14 mm
end of normal expiration d. Diameter of PCT is 25-45
758 mm Hg e. Formed by single layer of
d. Intra pulmonary pressure at the cuboidal epithelial cells
end of forced inspiration with
closed glottis -70 mm Hg 66: Net filtration pressure causing
e. Intra pulmonary pressure during filtration at glomeruli is
normal expiration 761 mm Hg. a. -5 Mm Hg
b. 5 mm Hg
61: which of the following statement c. 10 mm Hg
is false? d. 20 mm Hg
a. Functional residual capacity e. 30 mm Hg
2200 ml
b. Total lung capacity 6000 ml 67: H+ ion concentration in ECF
c. Vital capacity 5800 ml a. 35 nM/l.
d. Inspiratory capacity 3800 ml b. 36 nM/l.
e. Residual volume 1200 ml c. 37 nM/l.
d. 38 nM/l.
62: Juxtamedullary Nephron e. 45 nM/l.
consititute about ______ % of the total
nephron. 68: Pepsin is meant for the digestion
a. 10% of ?
b. 15% a. Carbohydrates
c. 25% b. Lipids
d. 40% c. Proteins
e. 50% d. Vitamins
e. Water
63: Normal GFR of both kidney per
minute 69: Which statement is false regarding
a. 100 -105 ml/minute pancreatic secretion?
b. 90-100 ml/minute a. It contains bicarbonate
c. 110 -120 ml/minute b. It contains HCl
d. 115 125 ml/minute c. It contains Lipolytic enzymes
e. > 125 ml/minute d. It contains Carbohydrate
digesting enzymes
64: Which of the following hormone is e. It contains Protolytic enzyme
not secreted by the kidney..
a. Erythropoietin 70: The substance produced by the
b. Thrombopoietin seminal vesicles and prostate gland is
c. Renin known as
d. 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol a. Scrotum
(calcitriol) b. Sperm
e. Angiotensin-I c. Semen
d. Urine
65: Which of the following statement e. Mucou
is false regarding PCT.