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Project : Prep'd by: Date :
Job No.: Item: Heli cal Stair Checked by: Sheet no.: 1 of 5
+ 16 + 16
Cross section h := 200mm : depth of section d := h 40
mm
2
b := 2500mm : width of stair d = 136 mm
Ri := 1000mm 16
: internal radius d1 := b 40 + 10 + mm
2
Ro := 3600mm
: external radius d1 = 2442 mm
Load calculation
Dead load
Concrete slab gslab := h 24kPa gslab
m = 4.8 kPa
100mm
Steps gstep := 24kPa gstep = 2.4 kPa
m
g = 7.2 kPa
g := gslab + gstep
Live load
q := 4kPa
w := 1.4g + 1.6q
ULC
w = 16.48 kPa
for helical stair of 2.6m width kN
W = 42.85
W := 2.6mw m
R3 R 3
R1 := 2 2o 2
i
3 R Ri R1 = 2.54 m
o
Radius of centerline of steps
1
R2 := (
Ri + Ro ) R2 = 2.3 m
2
R1
= 1.11
R2
We choose the chart table 177 (Reinforced Concrete Designer's Handbook - C.E.Reynolds and J.C.Steedman)
using strain-energy principles to get the moments and force via k1, k2, k3 parameters
k1 := 0.17 k2 := 2.12 k3 := 0.42
= 125 deg
:=
2
Lateral moment
Mn := M0 sin() sin() H R 2 tan() cos () sin() H R2 sin() cos ()
...
Mn = 415.22 kNm
( )
+ W R 1 sin() R1 sin() R 2
Vertical moment
2
( )
My := M0 cos () + H R 2 tan() sin() W R 1 (1 cos ())
My = 102.02 kNm
Thrust
N = 0.001 kN
N := H sin() cos () WR 1 sin()
"Redesign" otherwise
K = 0.01
M
K :=
2
fcu h d1
K 3
zcal := d1 0.5 + 0.25 0.9 zcal = 2.4 10 mm
zlim := 0.95d1 zlim = 2319.9 mm
Area of M 2
Areq := Areq = 581.7 mm
reinforcement 0.95f yz
Aprov
Reinf ratio Aratio := Aratio = 0.19 %
b h
Check ratio Checkratio := "OK" if
(
Aratio 0.13% Aratio 4% ) ( )
"Not OK" otherwise
Checkratio = "OK"
M K = 0.07
K :=
fcu b d2
K
zcal := d 0.5 + 0.25 0.9 zcal = 123.7 mm
zlim := 0.95d zlim = 129.2 mm
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_
Project : Prep'd by: Date :
Job No.: Item: Heli cal Stair Checked by: Sheet no.: of
Area of M 2
Areq := Areq = 2248.1 mm
reinforcement 0.95f yz
Aprov
Reinf ratio Aratio := Aratio = 0.48 %
b h
Check ratio Checkratio := "OK" if
( ) (
Aratio 0.13% Aratio 4% )
"Not OK" otherwise
Checkratio = "OK"
Shear reinforcement
Design shear Vf := 226kN :at the face of the support
Average Vf
f := f = 0.66 MPa
shear stress b d
Vd d = 0.66 MPa
d :=
b d
fcu
Limitting shear
"Redesign" otherwise
Torsional resistance
2Ttor
Shear stress
induced by vt := vt = 0.25 MPa
torsion h
hmin 2 hmax min
3
Limiting f
torsional vtmin := min 0.67 cu , 0.4 MPa vtmin = 0.4 MPa
MPa
shear stress
Asv
Torsional resistance Tr := 0.8 x1 y1 0.95fyv Tr = 44.86 kNm
sv
CheckT := "safe" if Ttor Tr
CheckT = "safe"
Check torsion combined with bending and shear stress v = 0.91 MPa
Total shear v := vt + f
fcu