lqe'jg ljZjljBfno

sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm tyf a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/; ;DaGwL ljlgod,

@)&#

lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIfs, sd{rf/L ;]jf ;DaGwL lgod @)%) sf] lgod
!@^ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sfo{sf/L
kl/ifbn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;]jfsf] sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm tyf
a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/;sf ;DaGwdf b]xfosf] ljlgod agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b !
k|f/lDes
!= ;\lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ of] ljlgodsf] gfd lqe'jg
ljZjljBfno sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm tyf a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/; ;DaGwL
ljlgod, @)&# /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] ljlgod t'?Gt nfu" x'g]5 .
@= kl/efif M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgoddf M
-s_P]g eGgfn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno P]g @)$( ;Demg' k5{ .
-v_ lgod eGgfn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf k|rlnt lgodx
;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ ljZjljBfno eGgfn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ ;]jf cfof]u eGgfn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;]jf
cfof]u ;Demg' k5{ .
-_cWoIf eGgfn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]usf
cWoIf ;Demg' k5{ .
-r_ ;b:o eGgfn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]usf ;b:o
;Demg' k5{ .
-5_ k|ltof]lutf eGgfn] ;]jf cfof]uf/f lnOg] a9'jf,
cfGtl/s / v'nf k|ltof]lutf ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ lnlvt k/LIff eGgfn] ;]jf cfof]uf/f lnO{g] k|
ltof]lutfTds lnlvt k/LIff ;Demg' k5{ .
-em_ sd{rf/L eGgfn] ljZjljBfno ;]jfsf sd{rf/L ;Demg'
k5{ . o; zAbn] ;]jf cfof]usf] k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt x'g
Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/ sd{rf/L jf JolQm ;d]t
hgfpF5 .
-`_cg';"rL eGgfn] o;} ljlgodsf] cg';"rL ;Demg' k5{ .
 -6_ of]Uotf eGgfn] ljleGg ;]jf, ;d"xsf] ljleGg txsf]
sd{rf/Lsf] kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf
;Demg' k5{ .
-7_ c eGgfn]o;} ljlgoddf pNn]v eP jdf]lhd k|bfg
ul/g] c ;Demg' k5{ .
#=zAb / jfSof+zxsf] JofVof M P]g jf lgoddf k|o'Qm zAb /
jfSof+zx o; ljlgoddf k|o'Qm ePsf]df k|;+ujz csf]
{ cy{ gnfu]df tL zAb / jfSof+zxsf] JofVof ;f]xL cg'k
ul/g]5 .
kl/R5]b @
l;kmfl/;;DaGwL sf/afxL
$= l;kmfl/;;DaGwL sf/afxL M sfo{sf/L kl/ifbn] :yfoL
kbk"lt{sf] nflu tf]sL k7fPsf] kb, kbsf] ;+Vof / k|ltof]lutfsf]
lsl;dsf cfwf/df ;]jf cfof]un] sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQmsf] nflu
l;kmfl/; ;DaGwL sf/afxL ;'? ug]{5 . lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn]
;fwf/0ftof ^ dlxgfleq l;kmfl/;sf] sf/afxL 6'f] nufO{ ;Sg]5 .
%= lj1fkg / cfj]bg kmf/fdM -!_ lgo'lQm tyf a9'jfsf nflu
l;kmfl/; ul/g] tf]lsPsf ljleGg kb, ltgsf] ;+Vof Pj+ k|
ltof]lutfsf] lsl;d ;d]t v'nfO{ ;]jf cfof]un] l;kmfl/; ug]
{ kbxsf] lj1fkg /fli6o :t/sf] kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug]{5 .
-@_ lj1fkg cg';f/ cfj]bg lbg] Dofb lj1fkgsf] k|yd k|
sfzgsf] ldltaf6 slDtdf #% lbgsf] x'g]5 . bf]Aa/ b:t'/
lt/]/ yk & lbg;Dd cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ Dofb sfod /xg]5 .
t/ bf]Aa/ b:t'/ lt/]/ cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ Dofb yk ul/Psf]
cjlw jf kl5 lj1fkgdf s'g} ;+zf]wg u/L jf gu/L h'g;'s}
sf/0fn] cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ Dofb yk ul/Psf] eP ;f] yk
cjlwnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dflg pd]/, z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd,
cg'ej / ;]jf cjlw s'g} klg k|of]hgsf nflu u0fgf ul/g]
5}g .
-#_ lj1fkg jdf]lhd Go"gtd of]Uotf k'Ug] pDd]bjf/xn]
cfj]bg kmf/fd tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq ;]jf cfof]usf] sfof{nodf
a'emfO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 .
-$_ Dofb leq bflvnf gePsf] jf Go"gtd of]Uotf gk'u]sf] jf
lj1fkgdf pNn]lvt zt{x k"/f gePsf] cfj]bg kmf/fddf
s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g .
 -%_ ;]jf cfof]un] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu cfj]bsx dWo]af6 of]Uo
pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|ltof]lutf x'g] lbgeGbf 36Ldf !% lbg
cufl8 k|sflzt ug]{5 . ;fy}, k|ltof]lutf x'g] ldlt / :yfg af/]
k|ltof]lutf x'g] lbg eGbf slDtdf klg !% lbg cufl8 /fli6o
:t/sf kqklqsf dfkm{t ;"rgf k|sflztug]{5 .
-^_ ;]jf cfof]udf bflvnf eO;s]sf cfj]bg, cfj]bg b:t'/ /
;DalGwt ;+nUg sfuhft lkmtf{ ul/g] 5}g .
-&_ kbk"lt{sf] nflu lj1fkg ubf{ cfj]bg kmf/fdsf]
9fFrf ;]jf cfof]uaf6 tf]lsP jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b #
k|ltof]lutfsf k|sf/ / cg'kft
^=k|ltof]lutfsf] k|sf/ M ;]jf cfof]un] a9'jf, cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf /
v'nf k|ltof]lutffsf cfwf/df k|zf;lgs kbdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu
l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .
-!_ Ho]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofgf/f x'g] a9'jf k|
ltof]lutf M
-s_h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofgsf] cfwf/df a9'jfsf] nflu
l;kmfl/; ubf{ ;DalGwt ;]jf;d"xsf] a9'jf x'g] kbeGbf
Ps >]0fL d'lgsf] kbdf ;a}eGbf a9L ;]jf cjlw ePsf
pDd]bjf/nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cfwf/df a9'jfsf] l;kmfl/;
ug]{5 M
-c_ a9'jfsf] nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x'g hlt jif{sf] ;]jf
cjlw cfjZos kg]{ xf] kl5Nnf] Tolt jif{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg
d"Nofgsf] cf};tdf ;Q/L k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L c k|fKt
u/]sf], ljZjljBfnon] aflif{s ?kdf sfo{;Dkfbg
d"Nofgsf] Joj:yf gu/];Dd kl5Nnf] Ps aif{sf] sfo{
;Dkfbg d"NofgnfO{ g} cf}ift c\s dflgg]5 .
-cf_ ;xfos k|yd >]0fLsf] kbsf] nflu sDtLdf P;= Pn=
;L= jf ;f] ;/xsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf],
-O_ clws[t kbsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf
ePsf] M clws[t ltLo >]0fL jf ;f] eGbf dflysf] kbsf]
nflu ;DalGwt ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"x;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf
sDtLdf :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] tyf clws[t t[tLo >]0fLsf]
kbsf] nflu ;DalGwt ;]jf, ;d"x jf pk;d"x;Fu ;DalGwt
ljifodf sDtLdf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf
 ePsf],
-v_ sfo{/t kbeGbf Ps >]0fL d'lgsf] kbdf ;dfg ;]jf cjlw
ePdf pd]/sf] cfwf/df h]i7tf sfod ul/g]5 .
-u_ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofg kmf/fd cg';"rL # adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-@_ sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nofgf/f x'g] a9'jf k|ltof]lutf M
-s_ sfo{/t kbsf] nflu cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf] / ;f]
kbdf sDtLdf % jif{ :yfoL ;]jf cjlw k'/f ePsf ljZjljBfnosf
sd{rf/Lxn] dfq cfgf] ;]jf;d"xsf] Pstx dflysf] kbsf]
a9'jfsf] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg]5g\ . t/
dlxnf, dw];L, blnt, cflbjf;Lhghflt, ckf / lk5l8Psf
If]qsf pDd]bjf/x?n] cfj]lbt kb eGbf Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf $
jif{ :yfoL ;]jf u/]sf 5g\ eg] dflyNnf] kbdf a9'jfsf] nflu
pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5g\ .
-v_ v08 -s_ df tf]lsPsf] :yfoL ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ubf{ a]tnjL
jf c;fwf/0f labf lnPsf] cjlw, uon ePsf] cjlw / ljZjljBfno
aflx/ j]tnjL sfhdf uO{ sfd u/]sf] cjlw 36fO{ kbf]Gglt
x'g] kbsf] Ps tx d'gLsf] kbdf v08 -s_ df tf]lsPsf] cjlw
:yfoL ;]jf cjlw k"/f ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq a9'jf k|ltof]lutfdf efu
lng kfOg]5 .
-u_ h'g ;]jf, ;d"x cGt/utsf kbdf lgo'lQm ePsf] xf]
;f]xL ;]jf ;d"x cGtu{tsf] Pstx dflysf] kbdf dfq a9'jfsf]
k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng kfOg]5 .
-3_ cfj]bg kmf/fd gel/sg s'g} klg sd{rf/L cfkm"
axfn /x]sf] kbeGbf dflyNnf] kbsf] lgldQ :jtM pDd]bjf/
x'g] 5}g .
-#_ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf M
-s_ kbf]Gglt x'g] kbsf nflu tf]lsPsf] cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs
of]Uotf / kbf]Gglt x'g] kbsf] >]0fLeGbf Ps tx d'gLsf]
>]0fLsf] kbdf Go"gtd\ % jif{ :yfoL ;]jf cjlw k"/f ePsf
;a} ;]jf ;d"xsf sd{rf/Lxn] clws[t k|yd >]0fLsf
kbx?;Ddsf] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng kfpg]5g\ . t/
dlxnf, dw];L, blnt, cflbjf;Lhghflt, ckf / lk5l8Psf
If]qsf pDd]bjf/x?n] cfj]lbt kb eGbf Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf $
 jif{ :yfoL ;]jf u/]sf 5g\ eg] dflyNnf] kbdf cfGtl/s k|
ltof]lutfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5g\ .
-v_ ;xfos ltLo >]0fLsf] kbsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] cfjZos
Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf / kbf]GgtL x'g] kbsf] >]0fL
eGbf d'gLsf] ;xfos t[tLo jf >]0fLljxLg kbdf Go"gtd %
jif{ :yfoL ;]jf cjlw k'/f ePsf sd{rf/Ln];xfos ltLo
>]0fLsf] kbsf] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng kfpg] 5g\ .
-u_ v08 -s_ df tf]lsPsf] :yfoL ;]jf cjlw u0fgf ubf{ j]tnjL
jf c;fwf/0f labf lnPsf] cjlw, uon ePsf] cjlw / ljZjljBfno
jflx/ j]tnjL sfhdf uO{ sfd u/]sf] cjlw 36fO{ lgod ^ sf]
pklgod -@_ v08 -s_ df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] % jif{
:yfoL ;]jf cjlw k"/f ePsf] cj:yfdf dfq cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf
efu lng kfOg]5 .
-3_ ljleGg 7fFpdf pNn]v ePsf] tf]lsPsf] cfjZos Go"gtd
z}lIfs of]Uotf eGgfn] o;} ljlgodsf] lgod !@ sf] pklgod
-$_df tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ;Demg' k5{ .
-$_v'nf k|ltof]lutf M
-s_ tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL
gful/sn] v'nf k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . of] k|
ltof]lutfv'nf;dfj]zL cfwf/df ul/g]5 . o; Joj:yf cg';f/
ljZjljBfno ;]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL agfpg v'nf k|ltof]lutff/f
k"lt{ x'g] kbdWo] %% k|ltzt kb ;a} pDdbjf/xn] k|
lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] / $% k|ltzt kb dlxnf,
cflbjf;Lhghflt, dw];L, blnt, ckf tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf
pDd]bjf/ aLr dfq k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] ;dfj]zL cfwf/df
k"lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
-v_ lj1fkgsf lgldQ cfPsf kbxsf ;DaGwdf ;j} pDd]bjf/xn]
k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] v'nf k|ltof]lutff/f k"lt{ ug]{ %%
k|ltzt kb / tf]lsPsf] ;d"x -dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw];L,
blnt, ckf tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf pDd]bjf/x_ jLr dfq k|
lt:kwf{ u/fpg] ;dfj]zL cfwf/df k"lt{ ug]{ $% k|ltzt
kbsf] ljefhg ubf{ efukmn bzdnjdf cfPdf h'gdf a9L
cfpF5 To;}sf nflu k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ug]{ / bzdnj kl5
b'j} ;d"xdf j/fj/ c cfPdf v'nfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] Joj:yf
ul/g]5 .
 -u_ dlxnf, cflbjf;Lhghflt, dw];L, blnt, ckf tyf
lk5l8Psf] If]qsf pDd]bjf/aLr dfq k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg]
;dfj]zL cfwf/df k"lt{ ug{ 5'6\ofPsf] $% k|ltzt
kbnfO{ ztk|ltzt dfgL b]xfo jdf]lhd juL{s[t pDd]bjf/jLr
5'f5'} k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df b]xfo cg';f/ kb k"lt{ ul/g]
5.
-c_ dlxnf ## k|ltzt
-cf_ cflbjf;Lhghflt @& k|ltzt
-O_ dw];L @@ k|ltzt
-O{_ blnt ( k|ltzt
-p_ ckf % k|ltzt
-pm_ lk5l8Psf] If]q $ k|ltzt
-3_ ;dfj]zLdf kg]{ x/]s juL{s[t ;d"xsf] kb ;+Vof
lgwf{/0f ug{ ;"q k|of]u ubf{ efukmn bzdnjdf cfPdf
dlxnf, cflbjf;Lhghflt, dw];L, blnt, ckf tyf lk5l8Psf]
If]q h'gdf a9L cfpF5 To;}sf nflu k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ug]{ .
bzdnj kl5 dlxnf, cflbjf;Lhghflt, dw];L, blnt, ckf tyf
lk5l8Psf] If]qdf j/fj/ c cfPdf dlxnfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] .
cflbjf;Lhghflt, dw];L, blnt, ckf tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qdf
j/fj/ c cfPdf cflbjf;LhghfltnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] . dw];L,
blnt, ckf tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qdf j/fj/ c cfPdf
dw];LnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] . blnt, ckf tyf lk5l8Psf]
If]qdf j/fj/ c cfPdf blntnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] . ckf tyf
lk5l8Psf] If]qdf j/fj/ c cfPdf ckfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]
Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .
-_ dfly pNn]lvt juL{s[t ;d"x / If]qsf] cy{ / k|of]u
g]kfn ;/sf/n] ls6fg u/]sf] cy{ / k|of]u cg'k g} x'g]5 .
-r_;dfj]zL tkm{ 5'6\ofOPsf kbdf b/vf:t lbbf cg';"rL ! sf]
cfwf/df lbg'kg]{5 .

&= j}slNks pDd]bjf/sf] Joj:yf M

-s_ s'g} kbsf] nflu v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffg';f/ l;kmfl/;df kg]
{ pDd]bjf/sf] of]Utfqmd ;"rL k|sflzt ubf{ To:tf] kbsf
lj1fkgdf pNn]lvt kb ;+Vofsf] @% k|ltzt pDd]bjf/sf] gfd
j}slNks ;"lrdf /fVg' kg]{5 . t/ pNn]lvt kb cf7hgf eGbf sd
 ePdf b'O{hgf pDd]bjf/sf] gfd j}slNks ;"lrdf /fVg' kg]{5 .
-v_ j}slNks ;"rLaf6 b]xfosf] cj:yfdf lgo'lQmsf nflu
of]Uotfqmdfg';f/ l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 M
-!_ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/sf] lgo'lQmsf] ;"rgf kfPsf]
jf ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq lgo'lQm glnPdf jf
-@_ lgo'lQm a'em]/ klg #% lbg leq ;DalGwt lgsfodf
xflh/ x'g guPdf
-#_ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] pDd]bjf/sf] d[To' eO{ jf lghn] /fhLgfdf
lbO{ jf lghsf] dflyNnf] kbdf lgo'lQm eO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf]
ldltn] Ps jif{ leq} lghn] lgo'lQm lnPsf] kb l/Qm x'g
cfPdf .
*= k|ltof]lutfsf] cg'kft M -!_ ljZjljBfno ;]jfdf l/Qm /x]sf
kbxdWo] ljleGg k|ltof]lutfxsf] cg'kft lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M
kb a9'jf cfGtl/ v'nf
>]0f sfo{Ifdtf h]i7tf / s k| k|
L sf] sfo{;Dkf ltof]l ltof]l
d"Nofg bg utf utf
f/f d"Nofg
f/f
clws[t *) @)
ljlzi6
clws[t k| $) @) $)
yd
clws[t $) !) $) !)
ltLo
clws[t !% !) !% ^)
t[tLo
;xfos k|yd !% !) !% ^)
;xfos @) *)
ltLo
-@_ pklgod
-!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf l/Qm
kb b]xfo adf]lhd k"lt{ ul/g]5 M
-s_ h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof\sgf/f x'g] a9'jfsf nflu
5'6\ofO{Psf] ;a} jf s]xL kbdf ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ geO{ kb
 k"lt{ x'g g;Sg] ePdf h'g jif{sf] nflu To:tf] kb
5'6\ofOPsf] xf] ;f]xL jif{sf] To:tf] kb sfo{Ifdtfsf]
d"Nof\sgf/f x'g] a9'jff/f / a9'jfsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ;a}
jf s]xL kbdf ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ geO{ kb k"lt{ x'g g;Sg]
ePdf h'g jif{sf] nflu To:tf] kb 5'6\ofOPsf] xf] ;f]xL
jif{sf] To:tf] kb cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutff/f kbk"lt{ ul/g]5 .
-v_ clws[t t[tLo >]0fL jf ;f] eGbf d'gLsf] kbdf cfGtl/s k|
ltof]lutfsf] nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ geO{ ;a} jf s]xL kb
k"lt{ x'g g;Sg] ePdf To:tf] kb v'nf k|ltof]lutff/f
k"lt{ ul/g]5 .
-u_ Ps >]0fL d'lgsf] kb gePsf] ;]jf ;d"x jf pk;d"xsf] kbdf l/Qm
;a} kb v'nf k|ltof]lutff/f k"lt{ ul/g]5 .
-3_ ;xfos ltLo >]0fLsf] nflu cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf tf]lsPsf] ;]jf
cjlw k'u]sf / ;f] kbsf] nflu cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf ;xfos
t[tLo / >]0fLljlxg kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?n] efu lng
kfpg]5g\ .
-_ o; lgoddf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg v'nf k|
ltof]lutff/f k"lt{ ul/g] clws[t ltLo >]0fLsf] kbsf] nflu
rflxg] Go"gtd of]Uotf ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pkflw k|
fKt u/]sf] / s'g} ;/sf/L ;]jf jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj /x]sf] ;
+:yf jf cGt/f{li6o ;+3, ;+:yfsf] clws[t:t/sf] kbdf kf+r
jif{ cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . t/ s'g} klg lgsfodf
cf+lzs ?kdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej ;f] k|of]hgsf] nflu u0fgf x'g]
5}g .
-#_ k|ltzt ljefhg ubf{ efukmn bzdnjdf cfPdf h'gdf j9L cfpF5
To;}sf nflu k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ug]{ / bzdnj kl5 v'nf, j9'jf /
cfGtl/s k|ltof]utfdf efukmn j/fj/ cfPdf j9'jfnfO{ k|fyldstf
lbg] tyf j9'jf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf bzdnj kl5 efukmn j/fj/
cfPdf j9'jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .
-$_ a9'jf, cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf / v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf] Ps} ;dodf
ePsf] lj1fkgsf] clGtd glthf k|sflzt ubf{ ;j{k|yd a9'jf /
To;kl5 qmdz cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf / v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf] glthf k|
sflzt ug]{ Joj:yf x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b $
l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/ tyf k"0ff{ ljefhg
(= lq=lj= ;]jfdf lgo'lQm tyf a9'jfsf] nflu l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/ tyf
ltgsf] k"0ff{ ljefhg b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]5 M
cfwf/ sfo{Ifdtf cfGtl/ v'nf
sf] s k| k|ltof]lutf
cfwf/df ltof]lu
x'g] a9'jf tf
clws[t clws[t
:t/sf] eGbf
nflu d'lgsf
nflu
!= sfo{ ;Dkfbg $) !)
d"Nofg afkt
@= h]i7tfafkt #%
#= z}lIfs !@ !% @) @)
of]Uotfafkt
$=ef}uf]lns If]qdf !)
sfd u/]afkt
%= tflndafkt #
^= lnlvt k/LIff @)) #)) @))
&= cGtjf{tf #) #) #)
!)) @%% #%) @%)
kl/R5]b %
z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c ljefhg / cGo Joj:yf
!)= a9'jfsf nflu z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c\s ljefhg M
-!_ clws[t ltLo >]0fLjf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflyNnf kbxsf]
a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c ljefhg b]xfo
cg';f/ x'g]5 M
z}lIfs of]Uotf k|yd ltLo t[tLo
:gfts jf ;f] ;/x & ^ %
:gftsf]Q/ jf ;/x % $ #
-@_ clws[t t[tLo >]0fLsf kbxsf] a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ
z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5 M
z}lIfs of]Uotf k|yd ltLo
t[tLo
k|lj0ftf k|df0fkqjf ;f] ;/x & ^ %
 :gfts jf ;/x % $ #
-#_ ;xfos k|yd >]0fLsf kbxsf] a9'jf k|
ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/
x'g]5M
z}lIfs of]Uotf k|yd ltLo t[tLo
k|j]lzsf jf ;f] ;/x & ^ %
k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq jf ;f] ;/x % $ #
!!= cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf nflu z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c\s
ljefhg M -!_ clws[t :t/sf kbxsf] cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf
lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/ x'g]5 M
z}lIfs of]Uotf k|yd ltLo t[tLo
:gfts jf ;f] ;/x !) ( *
:gftsf]Q/ jf ;/x % $ #
-@_ ;xfos k|yd >]0fLsf kbxsf] cfGtl/s
k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/
x'g]5M
z}lIfs of]Uotf k|yd ltLo t[tLo
k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x !) ( *
:gfts jf ;f] ;/x % $ #
-#_ ;xfos ltLo >]0fLsf kbxsf] cfGtl/s
k|ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/
x'g]5M
z}lIfs of]Uotf k|yd ltLo t[tLo
P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x !) ( *
k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x % $ #
!@= v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf nflu z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c\s
ljefhg M-!_ clws[t ltLo / t[tLo >]0fLsf] kbxsf] v'nf k|
ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/
x'g]5 M
z}lIfs of]Uotf k|yd ltLo t[tLo
:gfts jf ;f] ;/x !% !$ !#
:gftsf]Q/ jf ;/x % $ #
-@_ ;xfos k|yd >]0fLsf] kbxsf] v'nf k|
ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/
x'g]5M
 z}lIfs of]Uotf k|yd ltLo
t[tLo
k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x !%
!$ !#
:gfts jf ;f] ;/x % $ #
-#_ ;xfos ltLo >]0fLsf] kbxsf] v'nf k|
ltof]lutfsf lgldQ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c ljefhg b]xfo cg';f/
x'g]5M
z}lIfs of]Uotf k|yd ltLo t[tLo
P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x !% !$ !#
k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x % $ #
!#= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] ;DaGwdf cGo Joj:yfM -!_
sDkf6{d]06n k/LIff pQL0f{ u/L k|fKt z}lIfs of]Uotf jf
pkflwsf] nflu t[tLo >]0fLsf] c lbOg]5 .
-@_ s'g} >]0fL gv'n]sf] z}lIfs of]Uotf jf
pkflwnfO{ ltLo >]0fLsf] c lbOg]5 .
-#_;dfg txsf] PseGbf a9L z}lIfs of]Uotf jf pkflw xfl;n
u/]sf]] cj:yfdf tLdWo] cfj]lbt kb;Fu ;DalGwt Ps z}lIfs
of]Uotf jf pkflwsf] dfq c lbOg]5 .
-$_ cfj]lbt kbsf lgldQ tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf
eGgfn] sfof{no ;xfos jf ;f] ;/xsf kbsf lgldQ k|j]lzsf
k/LIff pQL0f{, d'Vo sfof{no ;xfos jf ;f] ;/xsf kbxsf
lgldQ ;DalGwt ljifodf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff
pQL0f{ / zfvf clws[t jf ;f] ;/x / ;f]eGbf dflysf kbxsf
lgldQ ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff
pQL0f{ eGg] a'g' k5{ .
t/ d'Vo k':tsfno ;xfos kbsf nflu s'g} ljifodf k|lj0ftf k|
df0f kq tx plQ0f{ u/L slDtdf tLg dlxgfsf] ;+:yfut
tflnd k|fKt / k':tsfno ;xfos kbsf nflu s'g} ljifodf k|
j]lzsf k/LIff plQ0f{ u/L slDtdf Ps dlxgfsf] ;+:yfut
tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .
-%_ cfj]lbt kbsf] lgldQ tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf
eGbf dflysf] ;DalGwt ljifosf] s'g} Ps cltl/Qm z}lIfs
pkflw jfkt dfq c lbOg]5 .
-^_cfly{s k|zf;g ;d"x tkm{sf kbx?sf] nflu tf]lsPsf]
 Joj:yfkg jf jfl0fHo ljifosf] z}lIfs of]Uotf x'g'kg]{5 . t/
cGo z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] cfwf/df ;]jf k|j]z ul/;s]sfx?sf]
xsdf ;DalGwt ljifosf] z}lIfs pkflw ;DjGwL aGb]h nfu"
x'g]5}g . pklgod -%_ df h];'s} n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
cfly{s k|zf;g ;]jf;d"xsf kbdf lgo'lQmkbf]Ggltsf
lgldQ tf]lsPsf] ;DalGwt ljifosf] z}lIfs of]Uotf -Joj:yfkg
jf jfl0fHo ljifosf] z}lIfs of]Uotf_ kl5 k|fKt u/]sf] hgk|
zf;g ljifosf] dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf jf cy{zf:q ljifo
lnO{ k|fKt u/]sf] dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]UotfnfO{ cfj]lbt
kbsf lgldQ tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf eGbf
dflysf] cltl/Qm z}lIfs of]Uotf jfkt c\s lbg dfGotf
lbOg]5 .
kl/R5]b ^
ljZjljBfno ;]jf cg'ej / ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/] jfktsf] c
!$= sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nofgf/f a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf]
nflu ;]jfsf] cg'ej -h]i7tf_ sf] c M a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf]
nflu ljZjljBfno ;]jfsf] cg'ejsf] c k|bfg ubf{ cfj]lbt kbeGbf
Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf :yfoL eO{ sfd u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] nflu
#=% c k|bfg ul/g]5 .
!%= ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]sf] c Mb]zsf] ljleGg
ef}uf]lns If]qnfO{ qmdzM s,v,u / 3 ju{df ljefhg u/L k|
To]s ju{df cfgf] lhNnf 5f]8L cGo lhNnfdf /x]sf lq=lj=sf
ljleGg lgsfodf uO{ sfd u/] jfkt a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf nflu dfq
b]xfo jdf]lhd ef}uf]lns juL{s[t If]qsf] c lbO{g]5 . t/
cfgf] :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf] lhNnfdf sfd u/]sf] k|To]s Ps
jif{sf] nflu -3_ ju{sf] ef}uf]lns juL{s[t If]qdf sfd u/]sf] c
k|bfg ul/g]5 . ef}uf]lns juL{s[t If]qsf lhNnfxsf] ljj/0f
cg';"rL @ df lbOPsf] 5 .
ef}uf]lns juL{s[t If]q k|ltjif{ kfpg] clwstd c
c
s ju{ @=% !)
v ju{ @ !)
u ju{ !=% !)
3 ju{ ! !)
!^= ljZjljBfno ;]jf cg'ej -h]i7tf_ / ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd
u/] jfktsf ;DaGwdf yk cGo Joj:yf M-!_ ljZjljBfno ;]jf
cg'ej -h]i7tf_ sf] c k|bfg ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;]jf cjlw u0fgf
ubf{ hDdf x'g cfpg] cjlwdf jif{ / dlxgfeGbf 36L cjlwsf]
nflu c lbOg] 5}g . c\s k|bfg ug{ gf]s/L cjlwsf] u0fgf
ubf{ c6'6 kdf u/]sf] :yfoL ;]jf cjlwnfO{ dfq
hf]l8g]5 . ;]jf cfof]uaf6 klxnf]kN6 k|sflzt lj1fkg jf ;"rgf
cg';f/ cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ dfq c\s lbg]
k|of]hgsf lgldQ u0fgf ul/g]5 . bf]Aa/ b:t'/ lt/]/ cfj]bg
kmf/fd eg]{ Dofb yk ul/Psf] cjlw tyf kl5 lj1fkgdf s'g} ;
+zf]wg u/L jf gu/L h'g;'s} sf/0fn] cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]
{ Dofb yk ul/Psf] eP klg ;f] yk cjlwsf] cfwf/df pd]/, z}lIfs
of]Uotf, tflnd, cg'ej / ;]jfcjlw s'g} klg k|of]hgsf nflu
u0fgf ul/g] 5}g .
-@_ s'g} klg ef}uf]lns juL{s[t If]qdf Ps jif{eGbf sd
cjlwsf] nflu sfd u/]sf] ePdf ;f] jfkt s'g} c lbOg] 5}g .
t/ PseGbf a9L ef}uf]lns juL{s[t If]qdf sfd u/]sf] jif{sf]
c k|bfg ubf{ b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L ef}uf]lns juL{s[t
If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cjlw hf]8L Psjif{ k'u]df h'g If]qdf
a9L ;do sfd u/]sf] 5 ;f]xL ef}uf]lns If]qsf] c k|bfg
ul/g]5 .
-#_ a]tnjL jf c;fwf/0f labf j;]sf] jf uon ePsf]
cjlwnfO{ ;]jf cg'ej / ef}uf]lns juL{s[t If]qdf sfd u/]sf]
c lbg] k|of]hgsf nflu u0fgf ul/g] 5}g .
-$_ cWoog labf jf cWoog sfhdf j;]sfsf nflu ;f] cjlwsf]
ef}uf]lns If]qsf] gDa/ -3_ ju{ ;/xsf] x'g]5 .
-%_ pRr cWoogsf] df}sf k|fKt u/L cWoog labfdf /xL
tf]lsP cg';f/sf] cWoog k'/f gu/L -k/LIff pQL0f{ gu/L_
kms{g] lq=lj=sf sd{rf/Lxn] lq=lj= ;]jf cfof]uaf6 k|
sflzt lj1fkgdf a9'jf k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t kbf]Ggltsf nflu
cfj]bg k|:t't u/]df lghn] pkef]u u/]sf] cWoog labf
cjlw ;]jf cg'ej -h]i7tf_ / ef}uf]lns juL{s[t If]qdf sfd u/]
jfktsf] c lbg] k|of]hgsf nflu u0fgf ul/g] 5}g . t/ cfj]bg
kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt;Dddf :jLs[t cWoog labf ;dfKt
ePsf] Ps jif{ k'uL g;s]sf] cj:yfdf eg] of] jGb]h nfu' x'g]
5}g . cfj]bg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt;Dddf :jLs[t cWoog
 labf ;dfKt ePsf] Psjif{ k'lu;s]sf] cj:yfdf eg] cWoog
labfdf /xL cWoog u/]sf] txsf] k/LIff -zf]wkq ;d]t_
pQL0f{ u/]sf] k|df0f g} k]z ug'{kg]{5 . labfjfl/lw
zf]wfyL{xsf] xsdf zf]wkq a'emfO{ d"Nofgsf]
r/0fdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf eg] of] jGb]h nfu' x'g]5}g . ;fy}
:jLs[t cWoog labf ;dfKt e} g;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg of] jGb]h
nfu' x'g]5}g .
kl/R5]b &
tflnd afkt k|fKt x'g] c
!&=tflnd cjlw / k|fKt x'g] c M k|ltof]lutf x'g] kbeGbf Ps
tx d'lgsf] kbdf /xL dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] cfj]lbt
kb;Fu ;DalGwt tflnd jfkt b]xfo jdf]lhd c lbOg]5 M
kfpg]
cfj]lbt kb;u ;DalGwt tflnd cjlw
c
PsxKtf -& lbg_ jf ;f]eGbf a9L t/ Ps dlxgf eGbf !
sd cjlwsf] tflndsf nflu
Ps dlxgf -#) lbg_ jf ;f] eGbf a9L t/ @
b'O{ dlxgfeGbf sd cjlwsf] tflndsf] nflu
b'O{ dlxgfeGbf a9L cjlwsf] tflndsf] nflu #
!*= tflnd cjlw / k|fKt x'g] c ;DaGwdf yk Joj:yf M-!_ Ps xKtf
-& lbg_ eGbf sd cjlwsf] tflndsf] nflu s'g} c lbOg] 5}g .
-@_ ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfaf6 lnOPsf] tflndsf]
nflu dfq c k|bfg ul/g]5 . o; k|of]hgsf nflu dfGotf k|fKt
ljZjljBfno jf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf ;+sfo jf cWoog ;+:yfgsf]
8Lg sfof{noaf6, ljZjljBfnosf cg';Gwfg s]Gb|x,
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|, cg';Gwfg dxfzfvf, lq=lj= sf]
hgzlQm ljsf; kl/ifb, lq=lj= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, lq=lj=
lzIf0f c:ktfn, g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn k|zf;lgs k|lzIf0f k|
lti7fgaf6 k|fKt ;DalGwt ;]jf ;d"x;u ;DalGwt
tflndnfO{ dfq c k|bfg ul/g]5 .
-#_ tflnd cfj]lbt ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt xf] jf xf]Og eGg]
ljifodf tyf dfGotf k|fKt ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] xf] jf xf]Og
eGg] ;DaGwdf cfof]uaf6 lg0f{o eP jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
o; ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug'{ k"j{ cfof]un] cfjZos 7fg]df
ljz]if1x ;dfj]z ePsf] ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
 kl/R5]b *
lnlvt k/LIff
!(=lnlvt k/LIff M cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf / v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf]
dfWodf/f ;xfos ltLo >]0fL / ;f] eGbf dflysf s'g} klg k|
zf;lgs kbxdf lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ lnlvt k/LIff
lnO{g]5 .
@)=cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf M cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t lnlvt
k/LIff x'g] ljleGg kbxsf pDd]bjf/xsf] lnlvt k/LIff lngsf
lgldQ @)) k"0ff{ -!))!)) k"0ff{sf @ kqx_ lgwf{/0f
ul/g] 5 . kb cg';f/sf] :t/ sfod /xg] u/L ljz]if1xsf]
k/fdz{ lnO{ ;]jf cfof]un] ;DalGwt ljifo / :t/sf] lnlvt
k/LIffsf] kf7\of+z tf]Sg]5 .
@!=v'nf k|ltof]lutf M -!_ sDKo'6/ k|of]u;DaGwL
1fgsf] k|of]ufTds k/LIf M ;xfos ltLo >]0fL / ;f]
eGbf dflysf kbx -:jf:Yo / k|fljlws ;]jfsf kbx jfx]s_ sf nflu
v'nf k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t :yfoL kbk"lt{ ubf{ sDKo'6/ k|
of]u ;DaGwL 1fgsf] k/LIf0f u/L of]Uo 7xl/Psf
pDd]bjf/xnfO{ dfq lnlvt k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt u/fO{g]5 .
sDKo'6/ k|of]u;DaGwL 1fgsf] k|of]ufTds k/LIffsf]
kf7\of+z ;]jf cfof]un] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ v'nf k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t lnlvt k/LIff x'g] ljleGg
clws[t :t/sf kbx?sf nflu pDd]bjf/xsf] lnlvt k/LIff lngsf
lgldQ #)) k"0ff{ -!))!)) k"0ff{sf # kqx_ /
clws[teGbf d'lgsf kbx?sf nflu pDd]bjf/xsf] lnlvt k/LIff
lngsf lgldQ @)) k"0ff{ -!))!)) k"0ff{sf @ kqx_
lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 . kb cg';f/sf] :t/ sfod /xg] u/L ;DalGwt
ljifosf lj1x?sf] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df ;]jf cfof]un] ;DalGwt
ljifo / :t/sf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] kf7\oqmd tf]Sg]5 .
-#_ lnlvt k/LIffsf] pQL0ff{ %) k|ltzt x'g]5 .
@@= v'nf/ ;dfj]zLtkm{sf] ;dfg ljifo / kbsf] lnlvt k/LIff Ps}
;dodf Pp6} k|Zgkqjf6 lnOg]5 . v'nf jf ;dfj]zLtkm{sf ;dfg
ljifo / kbsf hlt;'s} ju{df cfj]bg lbP klg lnlvt k/LIff eg]
Psk6s dfq lbg' kg]{5 .
@#= lnlvt k/LIffdf pDd]bjf/xn] k|fKt u/]sf] a9L k|fKtfsf]
cfwf/df of]Uotfqmd ;"rL lgwf{/0f u/L cGt/jftf{sfnflu lnlvt
 k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ul/g]5 . cGt/jftf{sfnflu of]Uo
pDd]bjf/xsf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt ubf{ l/Qm dfu kb ;+Vofdf
%) k|ltzt yk u/L k|sflzt ul/g]5 . %) k|ltzt yk ubf{ ;+Vof
bzdnjdf cfPdf dflyNnf] k"0f{ c\s lnOg] 5 . t/ dfu ;+Vof
Ps ePklg tLghgf ;Ddsf] gfd k|sflzt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
@$= k|of]ufTds k/LIff x'g] kbdf lnlvt k/LIffaf6 k|of]ufTds
k/LIffsf] nflu 5gf}6 ug]{ Joj:yf ePdf kb ;+Vof ! b]lv %
;Dd ePdf % hgf yk / ^ jf ;f] eGbf a9L ePdf dfukb ;
+Vofsf] bf]Aa/ ;+Vofdf pDd]bjf/ 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . t/ klxn] k|
of]ufTds k/LIff lnP/ of]Uo ePsfnfO{ dfq lnlvt k/LIffdf
;fd]n ug]{ Joj:yf ePdf k|of]ufTds k/LIffdf ;kmn ePsf ;a}
pDd]bjf/xnfO{ lnlvt k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fOg] 5 . k|of]ufTds
k/LIffsf] k|fKtf cGoq st} k|of]u ul/g] 5}g .
@%= cGt/jftf{sf nflu lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ug]
{ qmddf of]Uotfqmddf /x]sf pDd]bjf/xdWo]af6
lgod@$df Joj:yf eP cg'ksf] ;+Vofdf pDd]bjf/xsf] 5gf}6
ubf{ of]Uotfqmddf k/]sf] clGtd k|fKtf Ps eGbf a9L
pDd]bjf/xsf] ;dfg /x]5 eg] lgod @$ df h] ;'s} elgPsf]
ePtf klg of]Uotfqmddf k/]sf clGtd k|fKtf ;dfg ePsf ;j}
pDd]bjf/xnfO{ lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthfdf ;fd]n ul/g] 5 .
@^= lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ubf{ ;dfg >]0fLsf] cyjf
;f] eGbf dflyNnf] >]0fL jf kbdf klxn] g} l;kmfl/; eO
;s]sf] eP jt{dfg lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthfaf6 tyf lnlvt k/LIffsf]
glthf k|sflzt eO{ cGtjf{tf{ dfq jf+sL /x]sf] eP
cGtjf{tf{ ;"rLaf6 To:tf pDd]bjf/sf] gfd x6fOg] 5 t/ tNnf]
>]0fLsf] kbdf l;kmfl/; ePsf] eP dflyNnf] >]0fL jf kbdf k|
lt:kwf{ ug{ /f]s nfUg] 5}g .
@&= ;dfg :t/sf ljleGg kbsf nflu Pp6} ;dodf ePsf] leGbf
leGb} lj1fkg jf Pp6} lj1fkg cGtu{ts} ljleGg kbsf] lnlvt
k/LIffsf] glthf k|sflzt ug'{ k/]df klxn]sf] glthfsf] gfdfjnLdf
k/]sfdWo] hlthgf pDd]bjf/sf] gfd To;kl5 x'g] csf]{ kbsf]
glthfdf ;dfj]z 5 Tolts} ;+Vofdf yk pDd]bjf/xsf] gfd ;dfj]z
u/L kl5Nnf] glthf k|sflzt ug]{ Joj:yf x'g]5 . t/ lgod@^ df
ePsf] Joj:yf cg'k klxn] g} o; pkbkmfdf ePsf] Joj:yf
cg'ksf] ;+Vofdf pDd]bjf/xsf] gfd yk eO{ ;s]sf] /x]5 eg]
 c? yk gfd ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .
@*= ljleGg k|zf;lgs kbxsf lgldQ ;dfj]zL cfwf/df k"lt{ ug]
{ u/L ePsf] lj1fkgsf] Pp6} kbsf] lnlvt k/LIffsf] glthf k|
sflzt ubf{ ;a}eGbf klxn] v'nftkm{sf] glthf k|sflzt ul/g] /
To;kl5 ;dfj]zLtkm{ l;kmfl/; x'g] pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt
ul/g] 5 . o; cGtu{t ;j{k|yd lk5l8Psf] If]qsf pDd]bjf/xsf]
gfdfjnL k|sflzt u/L To;kl5 qmdzM ckf, blnt, dw];L,
cflbjf;Lhghflt / dlxnf ju{ ;d"xsf pDd]bjf/xsf] gfdfjnL
lgod @& df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ gfd yk u/]/ k|sflzt ug]
{ Joj:yf x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b (
sfo{ ;Dkfbg / k|zf;lgs Ifdtf d"Nofg
@(=sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof\sg M -!_ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofg
jflif{s ?kdf ul/g]5 . ;f] Joj:yf nfu" gx'Fbf;Ddsf nflu lj1fkg
k|sflzt ePkl5 x/]s sd{rf/Ln] o; ljlgodsf] cg';'rLdf tf]lsPsf]
9fFrfdf clGtd jif{sf] cfgf] JolQmut ljj/0f e/L tf]lsPsf]
clwsf/L ;dIf sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofgfy{ j'emfpg' kg]{5 .
;DalGwt clwsf/Ln] lgh sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nofg
u/L uf]Ko l;njGbL u/]/ ;]jf cfof]udf k7fpg' kg]{5 .
;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf] xftdf ;f] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofg kmf/d
lbg' x'Fb}g .
-@_ sfo{;Dkfbg / k|zf;lgs Ifdtfd"Nofg ubf{ k"0ff{ !)) dfgL
s'n c\ssf] ljefhg b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ ;'kl/j]Ifsn] lbg ;Sg] clwstd tL; c\s
-v_ k|d'v d"Nof\sgstf{n] lbg ;Sg] clwstd krf; c\s
-u_ k'g/fjnf]sgstf{n] lbg ;Sg] clwstd aL; c\s
-#_ tLgj6} d"Nofg 5'f 5'}
x'g]5 .
#)= d"Nofgstf{ clwsf/L M -!_ljZjljBfnosf ljleGg
sfof{nolgsfoxdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lxsf] d"Nof\sg tkzLn
adf]lhd x'g] 5 M
;DalGwt zfvfo'lg6 k|d'vaf6 ;'k/Lj]Ifssf kdf #) cdf
;DalGwt lgsfo k|d'vjf6 k|d'v d"Nofgstf{sf kdf %) cdf
o; k|of]hgsf nflu s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf cGtu{tsf sfof{no,
 lgb]{zgfno / dxfzfvfsf k|d'vx? k|d'v d"Nofgstf{sf ?
kdf /xg]5g\ .
/lhi6f/af6 k'g/fjnf]sgstf{sf ?kdf @) cdf
t/ pks'nkltsf] sfof{nosf] xsdf pks'nklt, ;]jf cfof]usf]
sfof{nosf] xsdf ;]jf cfof]usf] cWoIf, lzIffWoIfsf]
sfof{nosf] xsdf lzIffWoIf k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ x'g]5g\ .
-@_ pNn]lvt cx?nfO{ @=% cn] efuul/ cfpg] efukmn
cnfO{ a9'jf k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu / !) cn] efuul/ cfpg]
efukmn cnfO{ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf]nflu d"Nof\sgsf]
c sfod ul/g]5 .
-#_ s'g} sfof{nodf zfvf jf o'lg6sf] Joj:yf gePsf] jf eP
klg clws[t :t/sf] sd{rf/L gePsf] jf Pp6} kbsf lgldQ
zfvf jf o'lg6 k|d'v :jo++ k|ltikwL{ ePsf] cj:yfdf ;f]]
lgsfo jf sfof{nosf ;f] kbsf ;a} sd{rf/Lxsf] xsdf
;DalGwt lgsfo k|d'vn] g} ;'k/Lj]Ifssf kdf / k|d'v
d"Nofgstf{sf kdf klg To:tf sd{rf/Lxsf] d"Nofg ug{'
kg]{5 . ;DalGwt lgsfo k|d'v :jo+ k|ltikwL{ ePsf lgsfo
jf sfof{nosf ;f] kbsf ;a} sd{rf/Lxsf]
d"Nofg ;'k/Lj]Ifssf kdf / k|d'v d"Nofgstf{sf kdf klg
k'gd'{Nof+sgstf{af6 x'g]5 .
#!= sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{ M lbOPsf ;a} j'Fbfxdf h'g;'s}
:s]njf6 d"Nofg ePsf] eP klg x/]s j'Fbfxdf sf/0f hgfpg'
kb}{g t/ To;sf] s"n c *) k|ltzt eGbf j9L jf ^) k|ltzt eGbf
sd x'g] u/L d"Nofg ePsf] /x]5 eg] d"Nof\sgstf{n] Psd'i6
sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{5 . sf/0f ghgfO{ *) k|ltzt eGbf j9L x'g]
u/L d"Nofg ePsf] /x]5 eg] clwstd *) k|ltzt c / sf/0f
ghgfO ^) k|ltzt eGbf sd x'g] u/L d"Nofg ePsf] /x]5 eg]
Go'gtd ^) k|ltzt c k|bfg ul/g]5 . sf/0f hgfP/ klg @% k|
ltzteGbf sd c lbg kfOg] 5}g . @% k|ltzteGbf sd x'g] u/L
d"Nofg ePsf] /x]5 eg] Go'gtd ^) k|ltzt c k|bfg ul/g]5 .
s'g} a'Fbfdf c lbPsf] gb]lvPdf ;Gtf]ifhs c lbPsf]
dflgg]5 . To:t} k'gd{"Nofgk'g/fjnf]sgstf{af6 k|bfg
ul/g] Psd'i6 cdf klg oxL k|lqmof nfu' x'g]5 .
#@= ;j} sf]nddf clgjfo{ /]hf nufO d"Nofsg ug'{ kg]{5 .
s'g} sf]nddf /]hf nufPsf] gkfOPdf ;f] sf]nddf ;Gtf]ifhgs
 :t/ sfod ul/g]5 .
##= tLg} hgf d"Nofsgstf{jf6 k|bfg ul/Psf] c hf]8\bf
pDd]bjf/sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nofsgsf] s"n c tf]lsPsf]
k"0ff{sf] krf; k|ltzt eGbf sd ePdf Go"gtd krf; k|ltzt cg}
sfod x'g]5 .
#$= sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nofg kmf/fdsf] 9fFrf cg';"rL # df
lbOPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b !)
cGtjf{tf{
#%= cGtjf{tf{ M -!_ ;]jf cfof]usf] lj1fkg adf]lhd k|
ltof]lutf x'g] a9'jf afx]ssf ;a} kbsf] nflu cGtjf{tf{ clgjfo{
x'g]5 .
-@_ cGtjf{tf{;DaGwL ;"rgf k|ltof]lutf x'g] lbgeGbf
sDtLdf !% lbg cufl8 /fli6o :t/sf] kqklqsfdf k|sflzt
ug'{kg]{5 .
#^= cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf cGtjf{tf{sf nflu lgwf{l/t #)
csf] ljefhg b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
lj1xsf] ;
cGtjf{tf{ k"0ff{
+Vof
;]jf
kb
cfof]usf
Go"gtd ljz]if1x hDdf
cWoIf;b:
ox
;x k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/x # ^ @$ #)
cGo ;a} kbxdf @ ^ @$ #)

#&= v'nf k|ltof]lutfdf cGtjf{tf{sf nflu lgwf{l/t #)csf]

ljefhg b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
lj1xsf] ;
cGtjf{tf{ k"0ff{
+Vof
;]jf
kb
cfof]usf
Go"gtd ljz]if1x hDdf
cWoIf;b:
ox
 ;a} kbxdf @ ^ @$ #)

#*=ljz]if1 ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ sfo{sf/L kl/ifbsf]

lg0f{ofg';f/ /f]i6/df /x]sf ljz]if1x? dWo]af6 ;]jf cfof]un]
tf]Sg]5 . /f]i6/df ePsf ljz]if1x pknJw x'g g;s]df ;]jf
cfof]un] lg0f{o u/L cfjZostfg';f/ cGo ljz]if1 tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
cGtjf{tfdf lj1 5gf}6 ubf{ kfOP;Dd ;DalGwt If]qsf jl/i6td
JolQmxnfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf /fv]/ 5gf}6 ul/g]5 .
-@_ pk k|zf;s jf ;f] ;/x / ;f] eGbf dflysf kbsf] cGtjf{tf{df
ljz]if1 lgo'Qm ubf{ slDtdf Pshgf ljifo lj1
ljZjljBfno ;]jfdf jxfndf g/x]sf JolQmnfO{ lgo'Qm
ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ ;]jf cfof]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx ;]jf cfof]un] lng]
cGtjf{tf{df ljz]if1sf] kdf lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg] 5}g .
-$_ ;]jf cfof]uaf6 ;~rflnt sd{rf/Lsf] lnlvt k/LIff, k|
of]ufTds k/LIff jf cGtjf{tf{ h:tf s'g} klg k|ltof]lutfTds
k/LIffdf pkk|zf;s jf ;f] ;/x eGbf tNnf] kbsf
sd{rf/Lx ljz]if1 aGg ;Sg] 5}gg\ .
-%_ zfvf clws[t jf ;f] ;/x / pkk|zf;s jf ;f] ;/xsf kbxsf nflu
k|zf;s jf ;x k|zf;s jf k|fWofks jf ;x k|fWofks jf g]kfn
;/sf/ jf cGo If]qsf k|yd >]0fL jf ;f] eGbf dflysf ljifo
lj1dfq / ;xk|zf;s jf ;f] ;/xsf kbxsf nflu k|zf;s jf k|
fWofks jf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo If]qsf ljlzi6 >]0fLsf ljifo
lj1dfq ljz]if1 aGg ;Sg]5g\ .
-^_ cGtjf{tf{df a:g] cWoIf, ;b:o tyf ljz]if1xsf] klt
kTgL, 5f]/fa'xf/L, 5f]/LHjfOF, wd{k'q / wd{k'qL,
gfltgfltgf, afa'cfdf jf ;f}t]gL cfdf, ;xf]b/ bfh'efO{ /
lghsf kTgL Pj+ pgLx?sf 5f]/f5f]/Lx?, ;xf]b/ lbbLjlxgL
/ lghsf klt Pj+ pgLx?sf 5f]/f5f]/L tyf ljjflxt dlxnf
sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf lghsf ;f;' ;;'/f dWo] s'g} gftf kg]{ ePdf
To:tf] gftf kg]{ JolQm jf kbflwsf/L ;f] kbsf] s'g} klg
lbgsf] cGtjf{tf{df ljz]if1sf] kdf lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg]
5}gg\ .
-&_ ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf / ;b:oxn] lbPsf] csf] cf};t /
ljz]if1xn] lbPsf] csf] cf};t hf]8L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] csf]
 hf]8 pDd]bjf/sf] k|fKtf x'g]5 .
-*_ ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf, ;b:ox jf ljifo ljz]if1n]
pDd]bjf/nfO{ cGtjf{tf{sf] k"0ff{sf] *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L
/ ^) k|ltzteGbf 36L c lbg' k/]df ;f]sf] sf/0f hgfpg' kg]
{5 . o;/L sf/0f gvf]nL c lbPsf] kfOPdf a9Ldf *) k|ltzt /
36Ldf ^) k|ltzt c lbPsf] dfgL u0fgf ul/g]5 . ;fy} sf/0f
vf]n]/ k"0ff{sf] *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L / ^) k|ltzteGbf 36L
c lbPsf] cj:yfdf klg ;]jf cfof]usf cWoIf, ;b:ox tyf ljifo
ljz]if1x ;d]t u/L cGtjf{tf{ ;ldltsf %) k|ltzteGbf a9L
;b:on] To;/L sf/0f v'nfO{ c k|bfg u/]sf] cj:yfdf dfq
dfGo x'g]5 . cGoyf a9Ldf *) k|ltzt / 36Ldf ^) k|ltzt g}
dfgL c u0fgf ul/g] 5 .
-(_v'nf k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t l;kmfl/; ug]{ qmddf s'g}
pDd]bjf/sf] cGt/jftf{sf] k|fKtf cGt/jftf{sf] k"0ff{sf] $)
k|ltzt eGbf sd ePdf pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/; x'g] 5}g .
kl/R5]b !!
l;kmfl/;
#(= of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"lr tyf l;kmfl/; ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!
_ pDd]bjf/xn] k|fKt u/]sf] k|fKtf tflnsLs/0f u/L of]Uotf
qmdsf] ;"rL tof/ ul/g] / tf]lsPsf] b/aGbLsf] cfwf/df glthf
k|sfzg ug'{kg]{5 . a9'jf k|ltof]lutf cGtu{t ;kmn ePsf
pDd]bjf/xdWo] clGtd pDd]bjf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] s"n c k|
sflzt ug'{kg]{5 .
-@_ kbk"lt{sf nflu clGtd glthf k|sflzt ubf{ ;a}eGbf
klxn] v'nftkm{ l;kmfl/; x'g] pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|
fyldstdf /fvL glthf k|sflzt ul/g] / To;kl5 ;dfj]zL
tkm{ l;kmfl/; x'g] pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt ul/g]
5 . ;dfj]zL cGtu{t ;j{k|yd lk5l8Psf] If]qtkm{ l;kmfl/;
x'g] pDd]bjf/x?sf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt u/L To; kl5 qmdzM
ckf, blnt, dw];L, cflbjf;Lhghflt / dlxnf ju{
;d"xtkm{sf] glthf k|sflzt ul/g] 5 . v'nf ;d"xaf6 jf s'g}
Ps ju{If]qdf gfd l;kmfl/; eP kl5 c? ju{;d"xaf6
lghsf] gfd :jtM x6fOg] 5 .
-#_ kbk"lt{sf nflu clGtd glthf k|sflzt ubf{
;dfj]zLtkm{ 5'6\ofOPsf] kbdf lnlvt jf cGtjf{tf{jf6
 pko'Qm pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/; x'g ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]df To:tf]
kb v'nf k|ltof]lutff/f k"lt{ x'g] kbdf ;dfj]z u/L kbk"lt{
ul/g]5 .
-$_ a9'jf tyf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutff/f lgo'lQmsf] nflu ;]jf
cfof]uaf6 ul/Psf] l;kmfl/; pk/ lrQ ga'em]df lq=lj= lzIfs
sd{rf/L ;]jf ;DaGwL lgod @)%) sf] lgod & sf] pk lgod
-$_ jdf]lhd lq=lj= ;]jf cfof]uf/f l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] ldltn]
@) lbgleq lqe'jg ljZjljBfno k'g/fj]bg cfof]u ;dIf ph'/L
ug{ ;lsg]5 .ph'/Lsf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ ;f] gfdfjnL k|
sflzt ePsf] ldltaf6 aL; lbg;Dd a9'jf l;kmfl/; kfpg]
pDd]bjf/nfO{ a9'jf lgo'lQm glbO{ k|ltIff ;"rLdf
/flvg]5 . pko'{Qm l;kmfl/;pk/ ph'/L gk/]df ;f]
gfdfjnL k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] PSsfO;f}+ lbg -ph"/
ug]{ Dofb ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6_ sf] ldltaf6 a9'jf x'g]
>]0fLsf] Ho]i7tf sfod x'g] u/L lgo'lQm lbg'kg]{5 .
-%_ ;]jf cfof]uaf6 a9'jf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutff/f lgo'lQmsf]
nflu l;kmfl/; x'g] pDd]b\jf/ pklgod -$_ adf]lhdsf] ph'/L
ug{ ;lsg] Dofb;Dd ljZjljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ clgjfo{ cjsfz
x'g] /x]5 eg] ;]jf cfof]un] To:tf] pd]b\jf/sf] gfd
l;kmfl/; ;"rLaf6 x6fpg] 5 .
-^_ a9'jf jf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfaf6 x'g] kbf]Ggltsf l;nl;nfdf
s'g} klg sd{rf/L tx gf3L dflyNnf] kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/L
lbg kfpg] 5}g .
$)= a/fa/ c k|fKt u/]sf pDd]bjf/xsf] of]Uotfqmd ;"rL
;DaGwL Joj:yfM-!_ a9'jf k|ltof]lutfdf a/fa/ c k|fKt u/]sf
pDd]bjf/xsf] of]Uotfqmd lgwf{/0f ubf{ cfj]lbt kbeGbf
Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf :yfoL ePsf] jf kbf]Gglt ePsf] h]i7tfsf]
cfwf/df / ;f] klg a/fa/ ePdf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] dxndf a9L c
cfPsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 . o;af6 klg h]i7tf g5'l6Pdf ;'? :yfoL
lgo'lQm ldltsf] h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df / ;f]af6 klg h]i7tf
g5'l6Pdf pd]/sf] h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 .
-@_ cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf pDd]bjf/xsf] s"n k|fKtf a/fa/ x'g
uPdf cfj]lbt kbeGbf Ps tx d'lgsf] kbdf :yfoL ePsf] jf
kbf]Gglt ePsf] h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df / ;f] klg a/fa/ ePdf lnlvt
k/LIffdf k|fKt u/]sf] a9L csf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 . ;f] klg
 a/fa/ ePdf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] dxndf a9L c cfPsf] cfwf/df
ul/g]5 . z}lIfs of]Uotfdf klg a/fa/ ePdf cGtjf{tf{df ljz]if1
;d"xaf6 k|bfg u/]sf] a9L csf] cfwf/df / ;f]af6 klg jl/i7tf
g5'l6Pdf pd]/sf] h]i7tfsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 .
-#_ v'nf k|ltof]lutfdf pDd]bjf/xsf] s"n k|fKtf a/fa/ x'g
uPdf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] dxndf a9L c cfPsf] cfwf/df
ul/g]5 . z}lIfs of]Uotfdf k|fKt c klg a/fa/ ePdf lnlvt
k/LIff x'g] kb eP lnlvt k/LIffdf k|fKt u/]sf] a9L csf]
cfwf/df ul/g]5 . ;f] klg a/fa/ ePdf jf lnlvt k/LIff gx'g] kb
eP cGtjf{tf{df ljz]if1 ;d"xaf6 k|bfg u/]sf] a9L csf]
cfwf/df / ;f]af6 klg jl/i7tf g5'l6Pdf pd]/sf] h]i7tfsf]
cfwf/df ul/g]5 .
$!= k/LIfsf] dof{bf sfod ug]{Mk|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt s'g}
pDd]bjf/n] em'f ljj/0f lbPdf jf lnlvt k/LIff jf cGtjf{tf{df
s'g} clgoldt sfo{ jf dof{bf e u/]df ;]jf cfof]un] To:tf]
pDd]bjf/nfO{ lghsf] s;"/ x]/L ;]jf cfof]uaf6 lnOg] s'g} klg
k|ltof]lutfdf s'g} vf; cjlwsf] nflu efu lng gkfpg] u/L
cof]Uo 3f]lift ug{ ;Sg]5 .
$@= l;kmfl/; ab/ x'g] cj:yfM-!_ k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt
s'g} pDd]bjf/n] glthfnfO{ k|efljt kfg]{ u/L em'f ljj/0f
lbO{ l;kmfl/; ePsf] kfOPdf lghsf] l;kmfl/; :jtM /2 x'g]5 .
-@_ pDd]bjf/sf] d"Nofg tflnsfdf s'g} e"nr"s eO{ klxn]
l;kmfl/; jf lgo'lQm ;d]t e};s]sf] s'g} pDd]bjf/ l;kmfl/;
jf lgo'Qm x'g g;Sg] cj:yf k|dfl0ft x'g cfPdf ;]jf cfof]un]
To:tf pDd]bjf/sf] l;kmfl/; jb/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ a9'jf / cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfdf ;lDdlnt x'g cfj]bg lbPsf
s'g} pDd]bjf/n] clGtd glthf k|sfzg x'g'k"j{ g}
ljZjljBfno ;]jfaf6 /flhgfdf lbPdf jf s'g} klg sf/0fn]
ljZjljBfno ;]jfaf6 cjsfz kfPdf To:tf pDd]bjf/sf] cfj]bg
kmf/fd tyf l;kmfl/; eO{ ;s]sf] eP ;f] l;kmfl/; ;d]t :jtM /2
x'g]5 .
$#= of]Uotfqmdsf] cfwf/df kb:yfkg ug]{ M ;]jf cfof]uaf6
l;kmfl/; ePsf sd{rf/Lsf] kb:yfkgf ubf{ lj1fkg k|sflzt
ubf{ tf]lsPsf] lgsfo / b/aGbLdf l;kmfl/; of]Uotfqmd
cg';f/ /f]h]sf] :yfgdf kb:yfkg ul/g]5 . t/ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf
 sd{rf/L tf]lsPsf] ldltdf ;Dks{df gcfPdf jf s'g}
sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf tff]lsPsf] s'g} lgsfodf cfjZos 5 eGg]
ljZjljBfnonfO{ nfu]df To:tf] sd{rf/LnfO{ p;sf] ?rL cg';f/
lgo'lQm gu/L cGo :yfgdf klg lgo'lQm ug{ ;lsg]5 .
$$= c:yfoL / s/f/ ;"rL k|sflzt ug]{ M ;]jf cfof]un] ;~rfng
u/]sf] k/LIffdf :yfoL lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; gePsf
pDd]bjf/xdWo]af6 c:yfoL jf s/f/ lgo'lQm ug]{ k|
of]hgsf] nflu 5'} of]Uotfqmd cg';f/sf] ;"rL k|sflzt ug]
{5 . ljZjljBfno ;]jf;DaGwL s'g} kb s'g} sf/0fn] l/Qm
ePdf / ;f] kbdf c:yfoL jf s/f/ lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePdf ;]jf
cfof]un] k|sflzt u/]sf] of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rLdf /x]sf
JolQmnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] lgo'lQm ug]{5 .
kl/R5]b !@
ljljw
$%= a9'jf jf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g
gkfpg] Joj:yf Mb]xfosf] cj:yfdf b]xfosf] cjlwe/
ljZjljBfnosf] s'g} klg sd{rf/L a9'jf jf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf]
nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g jf /xg kfpg] 5}g .
-s_lgnDjg ePsf]df lgnDjg ePsf] cjlwe/ .
-v_ a9'jf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] eP To;/L /f]Ssf ePsf] cjlwe/ .
-u_ tna, u|]8 j[l4 /f]Ssf ePsf] eP To;/L /f]Ssf ePsf]
cjlwe/ .
-3_ xfnsf] kbdf # k6s;Dd gl;ot kfPsf] eP clGtd k6s
gl;ot kfPsf] ldltn] ! jif{;Dd .
-_;]jf ;d"x kl/jt{g eP To;/L ;]jf ;d"x kl/jt{g ePsf] ! jif{;Dd
a9'jfsf nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg] 5}g . t/ Ps jif{ k"/f
ePkl5 ;dfg kbdf cGo ;]jfdf u/]sf] cjlw klg u0fgf
ul/g]5 .
$^= v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf]nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g gkfpg]
Joj:yf M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg JolQm
ljZjljBfno ;]jfsfnflu vf]lnPsf] lj1fkgdf pDd]bjf/ x'g jf /xg
kfpg] 5}g M
-s_pd]/sf] xbleq gePsf] JolQm M
o; k|of]hgsf lgldQ pd]/sf] xb eGgfn] clws[t:t/sf
kbxsf nflu @! jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf / clws[t
 :t/eGbf tNnf kbxsf nflu !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $)
jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . t/ lq=lj= ;]jfsf :yfoL, c:yfoL jf
s/f/ jxfnjfnf sd{rf/Ln] v'nf k|ltof]lutfdf ;fd]n x'g rfx]df
pd]/sf] xb nfu' x'g] 5}g .
-v_ eljiodf ;/sf/L ;]jf jf ljZjljBfno ;]jfsf] lgldQ cof]Uo
7xl/g] u/L ;]jfaf6 j/vf:t ul/Psf] JolQm .
-u_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf cbfntaf6
s;'/bf/ 7xl/Psf] JolQm .
-3_ u}/ g]kfnL gful/s .
$&= cfj]bg b:t'/;DaGwL Joj:yf M ljZjljBfno ;]jfsf]
a9'jf, cfGtl/s jf v'nf k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd
ebf{ nfUg] b:t'/ ;]jf cfof]un] tf]Sg]5 .
$*= vf/]hL / arfp M-!_ ;]jf cfof]uaf6 lgwf{l/t lqe'jg
ljZjljBfno sd{rf/Lxsf] lgo'lQm / a9'jfsf nflu sfo{;Dkfbg
d"Nof\sg tyf sfo{Ifdtf c\s ljefhg Pj+ l;kmfl/; ;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw, @)^* vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno sd{rf/Lxsf] lgo'lQm / a9'jfsf
nflu sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof\sg tyf sfo{Ifdtf c\s ljefhg
Pj+ l;kmfl/; ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)^* adf]lhd eP
u/]sf ;a} sfd sf/afxL o;} ljlgod adf]lhd eP u/]sf]
dflgg]5 .
$(= JofVof / afwf c8sfp km'sfpg] Joj:yf M of] ljlgodsf]
JofVof / afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] clwsf/ sfo{sf/L
kl/ifb\nfO{ x'g]5 .
 cg';"rL !
;dfj]zLtkm{ 5'6\ofOPsf kbdf b/vf:t lbFbf
b]xfosf cfwf/df lbg' kg]{5 .

!= cflbjf;Lhghfltsf xsdf M
cflbjf;LhghftLsf xsdf g]kfn cflbjf;LhghftL pTyfg
/fli6o k|lti7fg P]gdf ;"lrs[t ePsf] hftLsf] xsdf ;f]xL ;"rLsf]
cfwf/df,
t/ g]kfn cflbjf;LhghftL pTyfg /fli6o k|lti7fg
P]gdf ;"lrs[t ePsf] hflt leq Ps eGbf j9L y/x? ePdf ;DalGwt
:yfgLo lgsfosf] k|d'vsf] l;kmfl/;df k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/Ljf6 ;"rLs[t ePsf] hflt leqsf] y/ egL k|dfl0ft
u/fO{ b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

@= dw];Lsf xsdf M
dw];Lsf xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L
tf]s] jdf]lhdsf] ;+:yfjf6 dw];L egL k|dfl0ft u/]sf] cfwf/df,
t/ g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ;+:yf gtf]s];Dd
;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|d'vsf] l;kmfl/;df k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/Ljf6 dw];L egL k|dfl0ft u/fO{ b/vf:t;fy k]z ug'{kg]
{5 .

#=blntsf xsdf M
blntsf xsdf /fli6o blnt cfof]ujf6 ;"lrs[t ePsf] hfltsf]
xsdf ;f]xL ;"rLsf] cfwf/df,
t/, /fli6o blnt cfof]ujf6 ;"lrs[t ePsf] hflt leq Ps eGbf j9L
y/x? ePdf ;DalGwt :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|d'vsf] l;kmfl/;df k|
d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ljf6 ;"rLs[t ePsf] hflt leqsf] y/ egL k|
dfl0ft u/fO{ b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug]{5 .

$= ckfsf xsdf M
ckfsf xsdf ckftfsf] kl/rokq ljt/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n]
tf]s]sf] lgsfoaf6 ckf egL lbPsf] kl/rokqsf cfwf/df

%= lk5l8Psf] If]qsf] xsdf M

lk5l8Psf] If]q eGgfn] c5fd, sflnsf]6, hfh/sf]6, h'Dnf,
8f]Nkf, jhf, afh'/f, d'u' / x'Dnf lhNnf ;Demg' kb{5 .
lk5l8Psf] If]q ;d"xaf6 cfj]bg lbg]xn] oxfF pNn]v ePsf
lhNnfdf :yfoL a;f]af; pNn]v u/L ;DalGwt lhNnfjf6 k|fKt
ul/Psf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq tyf ;DalGwt ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf
gu/kflnsfjf6 xfn ;f]xL :yfgdf :yfoL a;f]jf; ePsf] egL k|
dfl0ft u/]sf] kq b/vf:t;fy k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
 cg';"rL @
ef}uf]lns juL{s[t If]qsf lhNnfx

s= ju{sf lhNnfx

!= tfKn]h' @= ;\v'jf;ef #= ;f]n'v'Dj' $= bf]nvf -tf]lsPsf]

If]q dfq_ %=/;'jf -tf]lsPsf] If]q dfq_ ^= dgf &=d':tf
*=8f]Nkf (=?s'd !)=/f]Nkf !!=hfh/sf]6 !@= h'Dnf !
#=sflnsf]6 !$=d'u' !%=jfh'/f !^= x'Dnf !&= aemf / !*=
bfr'{nf .

v= ju{sf lhNnfx

!= kfFry/ @= t]xy'd #= ef]hk'/ $=vf]6f %=cf]vn9'+uf

^=/fd]5fk &=wflb -tf]lsPsf] If]q dfq_ *=kj{t
(=DofDbL !)=jfUn' !!=u'NdL !@= c3f{vfrL !#=Ko"7fg !
$=;Nofg !%=b}n]v !^=c5fd !&=8f]6L !*=88]nw'/f / !(=
j}t8L .

u= ju{sf lhNnfx

!= Onfd @= wgs'6f #=pbok'/ $=l;Gw'nL %=uf]/vf

^=tgx'F &=:ofhf *=kfNkf (=bf !)=;'v]{t !!=jlb{of !
@=s}nfnL !#=sGrgk'/ !$=l;Gw'kfNrf]s / !%=ndh' .

3= ju{sf lhNnfx

!= emfkf @= df]/ #=;'g;/L $=;Kt/L %=l;/xf ^=wg'iff

&=dxf]Q/L *=;nf{xL (=sfe|] !)= g'jfsf]6 !!=dsjfgk'/ !
@=/f}tx6 !#=jf/f !$=k;f{ !%=lrtjg !^=gjnk/f;L !
&=kGb]xL !*=slknj:t' !(=jf+s] @)=sf:sL @!=eQmk'/
@@=sf7df8f}+ @#=nlntk'/ .
 cg';"rL #
sfo{ ;Dkfbg / k|zf;lgs Ifdtf d"Nofg
a9'jfsf nflu cfj]bg lbg] sd{rf/Lxn] lgDg ljj/0f e/L cfgf] ;
+u7g jf lgsfo k|d'v ;dIf k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 . lgsfo k|d'vn] o;
kmf/dnfO{ k|dfl0ft u/L ;DalGwt zfvfo'lg6 k|d'v
-clws[t:t/_nfO{ d"Nofgfy{ pknAw u/fO{ ToxfFaf6 d"Nofg
eO{ cfPkl5 cfk'mn] d"Nofg u/]/ uf]Kokdf ;]jf cfof]udf
pknAw u/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . PskN6 ljj/0f e/L lgsfo k|d'v ;dIf
k|:t't ePsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofg kmf/d ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf]
xftdf lbg' x'Fb}g .
cfj]lbt kb M lj1fkg g+=
==================================
================================
=============================
!= JolQmut ljj/0f M

sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M

hGd ldlt M

xfnsf] kb M

xfnsf] kbdf lgo'lQm ldlt M ;]jf ;d"x M

;'? :yfoL lgo'lQm ldlt M

xfnsf] ;+u7glgsfodf ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] ldlt M

@= ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] z}lIfs

of]Uotf M

#=tflnd, uf]i7L cflbdf efu lnPsf] ljj/0f -xfnsf] kbdf lgo'lQm

 eP kZrft_

$= cfgf] sfo{:t/ clej[l4sf nflu u/]sf] sfdxsf] ljj/0f M

%= dfg kbjL, k'/:sf/ kfPsf]

eP pNn]v ug]{ M

^=ljefuLo sf/afxL ePsf] eP pNn]v ug]{ M

ldlt M
cfj]bssf] ;xL M
===============================
;+u7glgsfo k|d'v
ldlt M sfof{nosf] 5fk

;'k/Lj]Ifsn] eg]{ kmf/d

;'k/Lj]Ifssf x}l;otn] sd{rf/Lxsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nofg

ug{ b]xfo cg';f/ pTs[i6, /fd|f], ;Gtf]ifhgs :s]nsf ^ j6f
a'+bfx lbOPsf] 5 . d"Nofgstf{n] k|To]s a'+bfdf lbOPsf]
plrt :s]n ;a}df /]hf - _ lrGx nufO{ d"Nofg
ug'{ clgjfo{ x'g]5 . s'g} sf]7fdf /]hf gnufPsf] kfOPdf
To;df ;Gtf];hgs :t/ sfod x'g]5 . :s]nsf] kl/efiff lgDgfg';f/
x'g]5 .
pTs[i6 :s]n %
/fd|f] :s]n $
;Gtf]ifhgs :s]n #
pTs[i6 /fd|f] ;Gtf]ifhgs
-s_ j}olQms u'0fx
% $ #
!= g}ltstf / cfr/0f
@= ;dosf] kfngf
#= sfo{k|lt pT;fx /
nuglzntf
$= c sd{rf/L;Fu ldn]/ sfd
ug]{ Ifdtf
%= tf]lsPsf] sfo{
;Dkfbg :t/
^= lgb]{zgsf] kfngf
hDdf k|fKtf cdf ==================
-cIf/df
===============================
===============================
=========================_
s"n k|fKtf *) k|ltzteGbf a9L -@$ ceGbf a9L_ / ^) k|
ltzteGbf 36L -!* ceGbf 36L_ lbPdf cf}lrTok"0f{ sf/0f
hgfpg' kg]{5 . sf/0f ghgfO{ s"n k|fKtf *) k|ltzteGbf a9L
jf ^) k|ltzteGbf 36L lbPsf] kfOPdf a9Ldf *) k|ltzt / 36Ldf
^) k|ltzt c g} sfod x'g]5 . t/ @% k|ltzteGbf sd c lbg
kfOg] 5}g . olb ;f]eGbf sd c lbPdf ^) k|ltzt c sfod
x'g]5 .
=================================
===============================
===============================
============
=================================
===============================
===============================
============
d"Nofgstf{ M gfd M ;xL M
kb M
sfof{noM
ldltM

sfof{nosf] 5fk
dfly ;'k/Lj]Ifssf x}l;otn] d"Nofsg ug]{ clws[t
;DalGwt sd{rf/L sfo{/t zfvfo'lg6sf k|d'v x'g\ elg k|
dfl0ft ul/Psf] kq ;+nUg x'g' kg]{ 5 .
k|d'v d"Nofgstf{n] eg]{ kmf/d

k|d'v d"Nofgstf{sf] x}l;otn] sd{rf/Lxsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg

d"Nofg ug{ b]xfo cg';f/ pTs[i6, /fd|f], ;Gtf]ifhgs :s]nsf !)
j6f a'+bfx lbOPsf] 5 . d"Nofgstf{n] k|To]s a'+bfdf lbOPsf]
plrt :s]n ;a}df /]hf - _ lrGx nufO{ d"Nofg
ug'{ clgjfo{ x'g]5 . s'g} sf]7fdf /]hf gnufPsf] kfOPdf
To;df ;Gtf];hgs :t/ sfod x'g]5 . :s]nsf] kl/efiff lgDgfg';f/
x'g]5 .

pTs[i6 :s]n %
/fd|f] :s]n $
;Gtf]ifhgs :s]n #
d"Nofgsf cfwf/ pTs[i6 /fd|f] ;Gtf]ifhgs
% $ #
!= kl/kSjtf
@= sfo{ ;Dkfbg Ifdtf, lg0f{o
ug{ ;Sg]
#= ;[hgfTds z}lnaf6 sfd ug]
{ Ifdtf
$= lgsfonfO{ ;do ;dodf cfO{ kg]
{ sfo{df ;xof]u
%= ;+u7g jf lgsfok|lt k|ltj4tf
^= lgb]{zgsf] kfngf
&= k]zfut >[hglzntf / k]zfut k|
ltj4tf
*= ;d:of / ;dfwfg
(= dflyNnf] txsf] lhDd]jf/L jxg
ug{ ;Sg]
!)= dftxtsf sd{rf/LxnfO{ lgb]
{zg lbg ;Sg]

hDdf k|fKtf cdf================== -cIf/df

=================================== _
s"n k|fKtf *) k|ltzt eGbf a9L -$) c eGbf a9L_ / ^) k|ltzt eGbf 36L
-#) ceGbf 36L_ lbPdf cf}lrTok"0f{ sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{5 .
cf}lrTok"0f{ sf/0f ghgfO{ s"n k|fKtf *) k|ltzteGbf a9L jf ^) k|
ltzteGbf 36L lbPsf] kfOPdf a9Ldf *) k|ltzt / 36Ldf ^) k|ltzt c g}
sfod x'g]5 . t/ @% k|ltzteGbf sd c lbg kfOg] 5}g . olb ;f]eGbf sd
c lbPdf ^) k|ltzt c sfod x'g]5 .
======================================
====================================
================================
======================================
====================================
=================================
d"Nofgstf{M gfdM ;xL M
kb M
sfof{no M
ldlt M
sfof{nosf] 5fk
 k'gd"{Nofgstf{k'g/fjnf]sgstf{af6 k|bQ c
-k"0f{ @)_

hDdf k|fKtf cdf================== cIf/df

===============================
====

k'gd"{Nofgstf{k'g/fjnf]sgstf{af6 k|bQ c *) k|ltzt -!^_

eGbf a9L / ^) k|ltzt -!@_ eGbf 36L ePdf
cf}lrTok"0f{ sf/0f hgfpg' kg]{5 . sf/0f ghgfO{ k|fKtf *)
k|ltzteGbf a9L jf ^) k|ltzteGbf 36L lbPsf] kfOPdf a9Ldf
*) k|ltzt / 36Ldf ^) k|ltzt c g} sfod x'g]5 . t/ @% k|
ltzteGbf sd c lbg kfOg] 5}g . olb ;f]eGbf sd c lbPdf ^)
k|ltzt c sfod x'g]5 .
=================================
===============================
===============================
=================================
===============================
===============================

k'gd"{Nof+sg stf{sf] ;xL M

sfof{nosf] 5fk

ldltM

;]jf cfof]usf] sfof{nosf] k|of]hgsf lgldQ

;'k/Lj]Ifsaf6 k|bQ c

k|d'v d"Nofgstf{af6 k|
bQ c

k'gd"{Nofgstf{af6 k|
 bQ c

hDdf c

==================================
=== ==============================
tof/ ug]{ ?h' ug]{