EUROPEAN PATENT A P P L I C A T I O N
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wherein R, is H or lower alkyl (C,-C3); R2 is OH, OM, or NH2;
0) M is a water soluble cation; R3 is a hydroxy substituted alkyl
CM or alkylene radical having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms or
O) a non-substituted alkyl or alkylene radical having from 1 to 6
carbon atoms; X is an anionic radical; Z is Hor hydrogens or
N
a water soluble cation or cations which together counter-
balance the valence of X, and a is 0 or 1.
These copolymers, and terpolymeric derivatives, can be
used in a method for inhibiting calcium phosphate or
calcium phosphonate deposition in aqueous systems; and
also to function to provide a passivated oxide film along
LU
The present invention pertains to a composition
and method of utilization of same to inhibit corrosion
and control the formation and deposition of scale
imparting compounds in water systems such as cooling
and gas scrubbing systems.
x:y molar ratio range of from about 10:1 to 1:5 being preferred.
aqueous solution.
necessary concentrations.
Examples
Example 2
Example 3
Example 4
Example 6
Example 7
Calculation:
CALCIUM PHOSPHONATE PRECIPITATION INHIBITION PROCEDURE
Experimental
Prepare following solutions:
Stock Sol'n- 2.206g CaCl2' 2H20 + 0.033g HEDP/2 l i t e r s .
Treatment - 1,000 ppm a c t i v e solutions
Procedure
Calculation of % Inhibition
Ferric Oxide Dispersion
Fe203 D i s p e r s i o n Procedure
Procedure
(10) Without disturbing settled phase, pipet the top 40 mls off the
sample. Place in a cell and read %T (at 415 nm).
Calculation
Recirculator Studies