Related Studies

According to the results showed in the research of Seifi A., Ayati M. and Fadaei M. (Dec.
2014) there is a positive and significant relationship between addiction to the Internet and
anxiety, stress, depression as a whole and all its components. The results also indicated that in
general, addiction to the Internet can predict about 17% of depression variable, 20% of anxiety
variable and 13% of stress variable.

A study done by the Ohio State University stated that students who utilize Facebook
spend less time studying and typically have lower grades than those who do not prioritize using
it. It was proven that Facebook greatly affects the productivity of the students, thus making
students academic performance lower. It also affects the students personality and studying
habits (Paton, 2012).

According to the study of Mujgan and Mustafa (2015), Time as a relative notion being
perceived and interpreted differently for everyone, is influenced by the position and conditions
as well. The importance of the time usually understood by people when irreversible results
occur. People make a habit of work without planning because of the lack of consciousness,
system and strategy about managing the time. However time which is thought that spending
without control of individual means nothing after it is been spent, in fact to order and manage
the time is possible. Currently, individuals who cannot audit their time getting face to face with
negative ceses in various fields. These cases cause motivation decrease and stress increase
and sometimes lack of satiety and success. In the case of time management self confidence of
individuals would rise and the time they allow for personal development increase thus accrual of
productivity and performance would lead progress on career.

According to the study entitled Internet Usage and Academic Performance: A Study in a
Malaysian Public University There are many benefits linked with Internet use, there has been a
growing concern regarding the risk associated with Internet overuse. It is reported that Internet
has a significant decrement onto students' performance. Siraj et al. study aims to determine the
association between Internet usage and academic performances of students in a public
University of Malaysia.The result of their study shows that Medical students with high internet
usage are associated with higher academic performance (Siraj, H., Salam, A., Narul, H., Tan, H.
Roslan, R.and, & Othman, M., 2015).
 According to the study of Anand (2007), The research suggests that video games may
have a detrimental effect on an individual's GPA and possibly on SAT scores. Although these
results show statistical dependence, proving cause and effect remains difficult, since SAT
scores represent a single test on a given day. The effects of video games maybe be cumulative;
however, drawing a conclusion is difficult because SAT scores represent a measure of general
knowledge. GPA versus video games is more reliable because both involve a continuous
measurement of engaged activity and performance. The connection remains difficult because of
the complex nature of student life and academic performance. Also, video game usage may
simply be a function of specific personality types and characteristics.

Review of Related Literature

According to Wanajak (2011) repetitive Internet use leads to abnormal behaviour which
causes negative consequences to its users or others in the community in any way, such as
psychological, physiological, behavioural, so ciological or other important functional the amount
of time spent in internet accessing is related to gender having internet access at home, using
the internet alone and private attendance.

According to Statistics, there are 3.26 billion of internet users as of December 2015 that
is over 40% of the worlds population. The Asia continent alone, contributes the most number of
internet users which accounts for 48.4% of global internet users. There are currently 966 million
websites in the world today and Google ranks the #1 most popular website in the world. There
are 2.9 billion Google searches that are made every day. On the other hand, Social Networking
Sites are websites that enables users to create and share contents. Some of the popular Social
Networking Site is Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and etc. The most popular Social Networking
Site is Facebook that has 1.55 billion active users (Stevens, 2016).

According to the article Using Time Management to Improve Study Skills, time
management is a must to help a student to improve or to be at his best in his study skills. Time
management is used to have a certain techniques about having a certain time to dos for a
student to maximize his time for him to finish a certain work without procrastination
(Educationcorner.org, 2017).