cohccere PECK ee 420 feinrotceD couse oprune 1 Wire evcrien 2 Aimiyeig POE PLEX URE 3 Prcion por FLEXURE 4 PROEN Foe cede’ pIZcenAL TRHCION © AMALYSIG oF choRT covumNS & AHALES 9 7 beeen PECKEN OF Lone COLUMN or SLA cYKTEM S WORKING TREC PRKIGH METIcE BeskLTEO PErERRNCES | ) RATIONAL CTeDerveAL CORR OF THE THLLIFIVES ath Fd, Wo 1 - euLBINeS , URES F suc RES emer VeRncAl DF eINrorceED CERCERTE DECIGK inp Bd. Jack Me commac SD) REWFoeceD concrete PORPAMENTALC re FeReucoh Ah eb.» A VErCON, A) ReWroeceD coNCKETE pecicy 2ND BD, WANE # CALMON ONAN APA E oy TIE /371 Isle « De L- w e 2 2) = » ULTIMATE LoApe Ho- LATERAL PARTE preccoRe fee tee f- FLUID reece LE tone: feet T 7 IMPACT Lone WIKRE LoAD To- THER MAL ceeer, CiINEACE FAH AVAKE , Were ETL WeLupED, TRE LARGE VALVE ie wine! Foecag ACE JLTMATE Loape Wr Ot Cuto dire + nz Ww) ws 0.26 C40 + nw) ws O9P aL tTw KUT nor cMALLRe Thaw ausTION 1 WHEN eArTHRUAKe foRcEC AEE mcLUPED, lose comaimanonc or AE cHALL Arey BXcerT OTT LUE cHALC ee eueTTTDTEP fee ww W LATERAL FART PRRSCURE oie INcWDED i Prcien. hor hdr sy ume de excort that ip Ps L peice He expect or O90 chal Fe cubctitted por 14D 9 zere value of L stall be us to determine tte grated W, Howewr Wy cra rob be lece than Fa Ie= s 7 ) ip recictance due + Weigh # precnire oF ploide F Je inclodted » ach leading chal have 4 factor oF L4y % shall be added je all loading combinations that incode Live bead, © edtcence b impact eptat Gal te inceded / live lead Lb 7) Where ctrctral oppects T op cettlement, creer, Shrinkage on thermal eppect are signipi cant Wr ons Cae ea Te bPLY bet chal ot be lees Haw we 4 Crary) may ve ex preced Ik terme oF * timate wade uniponm feats. Moment , cheav, Axial loader My k4Me FO Me Mus O7e Cutie + 7M. + RPM Mas cine Cty th Mu + er Me) Vet Ve eM bt Poe AT Was 4 Wp tbe we uLmMaTe Lane € gp Giwmar caracry) Mus d Mn rye ghd we: G+ onder capaciry actor vars of #? pp pexuee , wh AMIAL War — O80 2 AKIAL TENSION § AMiAL TEHCOR w/e mueKure a _ 080 ARIAL compmecstod 8 AXIAL compeeccion ¥/ FLEXURE 2) nembere ¥f Seiral relaporcenent —~ 217 —— oF by oer relnporeed mombere D apse 6 ec — 4) ERARING on concrete —— coumerciun cuceerm sveeneth fe” fe! clase ov i vy re A nerd eae dpe hana seeeearaee eee Hr LiMe 29 ee cerMra aca nieiele czo — ~ = OME mee eave csr 7 Sereeeeeiit COMMERCIAL —STEBL. prINIToRCIN® AEC chvcoml grade 220 a> ete Mra Intermediate grade for ere MPa i High Grade fae Fis Mrahowiman | Nowy TH sowinae PIRMETEE PERIMETER | coc onan " fen © BALANCER corviTions | . seis ities pene ' i ae 76. eh ve ne. 10 _, dete mie | we) ZI" 6 7 : i" . 490. #8 S885 paar ae.e oie 175 4.984 [ loons ee osoz | ey Hiei xe 4 xb ~y- e ANALG: Fok FLexvee jp 4 Hagia aE 21208. g.00s du \y Ye dea x BS (A-™E) Aw ve 4 7 aoe 4 ae Xb 600 PARADE emeee i sguseatematr 4 pcre! eon eae oes fe ae +f 2e8fe : eee weirtes'© Recrenonse Ter Ac fy 4 Seed ermree bICTRI to rtoy > lanes wahio i Awe i Fy, 7 balanced ctee| Bo ee L's goute | aH £ 41 "0, | F£ef> 20uea —~ 4.008 8 ~ breap Gye! -2) 2owesAcbe tba Kenan > 0:7 Ack Ammox = Trax ba Tax = 0176 Te Ww Ac < Asman / UNPER REIN rercEeD eat © vet fel (as Se Eps fer fy Te Asty Mus pr ld- 2) Fee ai sh Se = ~ ser ovrfe’ab Mus J Asfy Cd 4) ast ye BHevee mUCHLITY! Faax * ove tb Acmax = on7e Ash’ VER CEN TonceD incTese of Ag vcr Aamo Gsxe>- a =__Aemaxty 6.8 fe? b AVALIONS OF KECTANGULAE LEAME g Amarty (4- 2) TROcEPURE #1: ABALYCIC oP RECTANGULAR SRE be nae + ane, 28’ / ¢00 -) ty Veco + 2. Acmax = Trax belTRaceotEe 14: AMALrSIC of peommeviar cre roe @ ; A WEN RATIO Py As fo Pk Pree = enreg, overfe \ 28 feb i ty coo + fy } ; Z 4 Mer of defy a4) pie Ugt oar fe ® As 2 hema , -OVECREWN poeceD : P< Fmaxy oncorreinpetced P2tmay, svereinpoced ® d= Kemox fy 4. MH * # Anon ty [4-3 ee Dn oe Artin ae “ass fee 7 Res pty (i dpm) . inary (1- $eaw't) b 4. Mu = Sey bar 4. Mae grab t FOR A GIVEN cree, ranc F’ owes reotLem @ 1 T* Aeds cALCLATE tHe = pod fy satiny ce * oasfh’ ba thee Hq » orate te ( d-_tae\ ee aH SOLUTION! eis Mca a odtrty (\- bem) { eousnon phat oe f’bd be 80 me en] dio bn d= gr mm OL TIMATE MONET Carscmry oF REAM REINtOLcED AC chown, USE fi seomeg, Fy RTE Mra. Ir the ho, of REIN Ponce ens 1 POCRLEP, Weyl Pave in exmncyy 7 ’ aly 7 2 | Ac= §Ga14,2) _ te fou stone | S17) mt let ms fy ——— Ait 0886 we goo soot = _a7t (0.08) (a8) (ee) (ee0) 2m (eco + 20s) Trew O10R70 P Aenax = Prax bd = eeere (x06) (280) 2078 nme iAe 2 Acnay | Mose REI Forced eas defy 07 Ct) oh 7h nm s86fe'b 0: 85 Cea) (zoe) B Acts ( 4-4) o9e isn dle) 399 - 04.71 Mu ii. 28 been] FARE REI RoeCeNENT © BevtLED! > Wrote to - 20mm As= lo (314.2) 2 rite wmf ) Ge) ) be As > Acmay | SUER ReIKFoLcED a _Acwafs __ 808 OR). et sgr O88 fe’b ae (vay Ctoo Mur 9 Amax for Ca - 4) * e190 (zor) Care) ( 260 Mes pee. 27 ken-m Bramrce moe. #2: A ctangiar isonm wide % 40 mm leap to steel centroid hac a ckeel ratio of pre-oir. oe ted te carey a oniporm dead load op 18m Cinelociing sk own weight) ¢ @ oniporm Wwe bead or 14 kim © Xt hat maxiavin ingle, Chan length can ® copport +the given joade. Wee fe’ 2o re; Wy + Bor Mie, cielabala ie Trane 2 676k, Fe “O8e / 600 _\ bs a0 mm fo Seo Hy) a= 420 mm 2.027 Rerrete Bees og BB. 2 ia Pane a8C Cte) TS Prax 7 UNOREICRIR FORCED 4) Rw = pf Ci Erm) = aol Carel -4 G2 C8) 2.62 Mra4. My pf Rube + ot (see) (20) (azo)? 2 Me" 20h. 4 eq om Mus Wel 2. 2 Wet bt Wp FOP We = 4 Cis) ely (iad Wer 49 ten /m Ls [awe [eGo i ANALYSIS OF COVGLY REINFORCED GRAM As © Aci + Ace Mas My) +My Accome fe’ a fy Ge» Ae’ Cy ova’) Te Aafs ereteg eis ASC) =e? Asy > cs’ ‘ fy Asy # Ag ~ Aci VERIFY WWE creesc + B02 ky The Aes ty or’ ab re] Ce Te oss ab- Aes an Kets vache b MM COMPRESCION REIWRoRcEMENT 0.203se LX Zain fe’ He Hay - BT; Cd-d) Mas pT! Cd- %) * 9 Ranh (da) = preety (4 4) Murs fey C(d-a’) i My + May + Mae Mes [cede 4 Ace dty G90 Acmax = Pmax bd Ace & Acmax Mu g fa’ lad) 4 Aeely Cd- %) | ® Ase > hemax a= Acmas ast fb Mus A [eeCaed")« Acefy (4 ®)] case pte =A YY wenn) fe’ < fy A * F Gtwin=x) $ 250m, f° fo “iu sf [ec Ged) + Acefy (4- w]) 1 Ceein = i |r Dray fe xf if sofa =e T +Aefy as oes feof xb Gt ke! (fon pt’) kis Ge fe"* 01005 (=) Hi coo ( x-d") S G's Ae’ | eee (ext) + ovat fe’ | athe] T= Ce te6/ Asty + oenfe’ bhi 4 900 Ae'(x-4") Acfy x + ores fe’bf, x4 4 G00 Ae’ x ~ G00 Ag 4 08H x orf’etix? - | Ash - (ooe’-a10r fe 'ae’) e+ 6o0de’d ’= 0 let A= oar fe’be, Bs (600 - wetfe As’ ~ Asty Ce G00 Ag’d 7 Axt + B¥ -~ C=O Peta ae Vasegae 2A# eo Ac” (feo ov arf?) fer ork? be x tee 9 (8° God) y cx (a aw] =) FRoceDURE 42> ANALYEIC or RECTANGULAR DRE Ges Ae’ Cty - over fe) BAe ed? fy B. Ace = Ae- Ag, 44 a Anh 68 Foxe a 4 ‘, A ow x Seman, 4s 7. tmae = 1k, ord’ /.. fy woofs.) &. Asma = Prax bd Ac _¢ Acmaxe Ac 2 Asmase 3° Mur p [ex Gt) +Aenfy (4%) 9. ax _Acmarfy 0r fer b 16M 8 [e+ Asmat - )] © © ene, Beh ® Genin) Storm Leahy Crmia =X) > ar nm £64 2M > Alea’) + Aerly Cd-ad)] 9, Ae 0. 8 fe’ bey 8 8+ Ae! (600-0.85-fe)~Acfy * 9 C* Goa Ag’ dd” oo xe RS Crore o mfr + ee (naa) ve. Cel = Ae (7 0180 fe”) cee oer fe “ber * /, \ vas Bec’ ea’) se (4 fy) DAMPLE PROLEM #3 The rectanguiar beam cection celnporced gc chown in the pig. jc te be used in & cimple span or fetal cewice load can be carricd by bad are accumed +o Rom. What the beam ip Go% of “he be dead lead: ce e's somra , fy 276 Hf + TSewe — AG > adzg.te = !28h6 Ace 2004. Te am * 4 a4- Acefy , soraces (op oer fe’ b ae 94,96 om “aerts) Gre) * 94:96 eo xed, 6 A or = 1 72 mm good’ coc! Cur) | 6. Xmin = 4 eoo- 27 00 -f Xmin = 2 mm xX < emin 7 Ctmin = 207 MEE? B2e cer mor 1 ue gfe ded + Aceh CA“ A) | + ogo (373-04 (410-00) p, + REESE (27) (+e | i bs Ls F My © 30z. 31, kN Wee total service load =z Wy tw We = 2160 wor tow We ban + 7 We 14 (oe Ww) +17 Cow) = haw ye Wel® @ : e Wa ° 8Me 2 8 C202. 2) ‘ cn? Wi * 43+ 86 kW Ma Wy 2 he2 Ww we 49% 86 Me Cows a2. 47 WW — BAL Cevice texo L — = i coe —Width. op the flange shall be the cmallor op : Bodi 5 Ls cpan gp te boom 2 bw + 16% 6 ew Me =_600 ‘600 +fy dy dy Xb wea St | Acs ab Wea >t 7 A> bwa, + (b- bw)t be at Acs bwa + (b-bw)t as Ace Co bw) bw Act = bwa C%) +(o- bw) 4 Ge) Ce- bw t# aryDot pa rt Ae - Cb- bw) bw bwat + Combe dee | oe eters [ov ak co] — br secrons The plage width b per L-cectonc chat! be the Swaller of bo bwa dy 2 bw t gt z bw + Yr Gloar divtance Yu beamc) a b w FROCRPORE 2 § AnALYCKC oF FLANCED cecnons Comes D aux 4, Sood oth Dow ast; Ach + dob 4,247) Aces WO 4 Co-bwrt D Aenax * om | segede ts Fhe & Acnow , URORE REIN PocED Ae + _Aefy Dat fe Ac S bt Ae > bb as Ae 8) as Ac ~ Cb-bwt r as be bw ora © F+ bwats (o-bwt® Mus BAe fy (dF) PAE wo As > Acmaw, OVEE ERIN FORCED ® ke = Acmay ty ot fe Ae > bt = a= Ae ~Cb-bw)t bw ) F= Swat + Cb-bw)t? eae - Mus # Acme fy Cd- ¥)Ac > Aman; OVER tEIFoceD Peni oe. #4 > 9 Ac + Aemex ty 2a 2c. 7 (4i6) Investigate whether the beam action ih the ovat fe’ 2105 (28) figure cay be ued on a ciple chan op 75m. 7 The beam will Carey @ wmiporm dead lead Wy le b/m Sa yniporm lve load Wy = 10 kH/m iy addition Ac = 692N 5 am? Ae >bt 5 a >t to He concentted toade Tet 2CKN & my =I eH at midepan. Ue f= zowta , 49 dix Mita Das ze Ch-bw)t bw q = e92H1-© - (eso 306100) to H A= M404 mont $+ J00 ne ax 280mm OF = boats Cbo-bedt# hee 7 C486: 88) a - 400 + 2426.16 nn Ai eee © EP0 Cite e+ Coco 06) Coed? > ap ag so0d 2 Cesene) 4 éootty oe ae (ooo) 8S) _ Yo $2.47 mm eee Mus ¥ Acmax fy Cd- ¥) i, = 190+ 34 m0 = 0.90 (28 teeir) (4ic) (sa0-se40) Yee 2) ALDt F Aco by Ge HCb- bw) t a SE. 77 ew om Heb 205 Cie: 98) + (eso 200) Cee) f Cort 4 Ae = 92282.6 mnt uaa os “Ak ae Poh i 2) Arma > ops (2108 fe’ Ack Wat ket We + Le és = ht Cie) + 17 Ge) Wes za. 4 keh/mTorbay + uz = he (ee) + 07 Cie) Ths 79.6 RW? Mus 426.8 kN-m > capacity 345.77 KN =m BRAM Ic WADE QUATE » DRALYCIS oF TReEcuLAR EAMG . temg the vale Se! Ae He gaomety or ceciton ; compte 4,7. Ms 61 (4-¥) * BAshy CdAse ae: Ac > Acmay , SVEEREMToERCED In conpating ter Ae use Acmaye Procenure 4 4° Ac + Aone fi oer sing Ac $ the ection conpite ast Mu= P Acman fy CA- ¥) geaneiny oF ANALTOS OF IRREGULAR BEAMS Gre) D ays 4, S204 __ 00 +e “py en ‘ by teing tre vale of AHF He compte Ach gronetry op cection » ewsfe’her | J oan =| We Ag & Kemax, ODER REIW PaRCED nD kee Ache eee fo’ 5) using Ac # the geonetry a cecton, compute a 3 2 H+ 6 xcfy Cd- TF) The D Aemau » OVERERIN FORCED 4) kes fenax fa oer fe” S) Ucing Ac 5 the geomety or section; calylate aS Y- ) Mas 6 Acne fo (4-7) BeaMrLe rok #5! The beam ection In the fpigore ic te be oced a beam 8m long on ciple eupportt , Gilevlate the oltimate —uniporm load tat can be carted by He beam using fe’ = ar Ma @ fys gic Mia. sowtion ds tio nm Ac= 6 (490.88) = d9qc. 28 mm ® coo coo tty Y aes A > 2:8 C00 Yate) coo + VE ab = 206,6) mm Aas = £0 (206,00) ~ 10206) ee = 7108.5 mnt waod denon” © Bia a8 om At > Acmax | OVEEGEIW POECEP det Ae = 49927. é1 mnt eo. me xe ora Ace $ [x0 4 Coot [(4) +f C0 v01 768) Ce) 42527,6) 2 200g + om at = 2 Rooa + ommra® — 4nge7@)~? as ~too + /Crooy* 4 4(ote®> (auger. «1 2 Ca zat) G= (62-82 tw ws oe (ee-eR) = 120.67 om Ac® = 200 (162-82) > 2 + 4 (ite eAes-6) £ (162.52) Y= sa.cz am Mus gf Komaxhld- ¥) @ + eo Ceisz.98) Care) (410- gece) Yo8 My 2g, 48 bh + £62) 48) ce? 7 As" xC490.¢8) ~ 1472.64 4c + 6 as0.09) > 2929. 04 Acome £’ y ee! = ke? Gy- o18efe’) be 7rO 0m = 470.64 Cait - o.80Cee)) ecm = SOG. eH A= 290 qlee Aas a! fils torte $ Avi Mra ae) 4c Ag 7 1giz. 37ABds Ae - Ags = BS IL mnt ree we 1 eran db» 6; Good “eoot fy = 218 GeasXeae) eoot ic dbs 49096 wm * 86490 wnt $: Amman + 87 Beth's t 4c + 2GS7.02 mae > hep vUpER Cem reecen 4. Kem Heo ounce = BElder2 Cie) eee Cee) = 61389 nt > bt + he = Cee by = 91389 ~- (m0 20) 7 2x0) = o6s6 + 8927, 04 - V4 .g} 2 Adee bedh + lo-be)t + 20 Gac.9é) 4 (ro-2)Ge) ft 27997 Mra = 2:90 (opt) Ceo) (segs) . SMa co GEE. ne, 42mm ft oer 7 xnin» Seed” | 600 Cee) iy a eerae = 194-53 mm x < xmin fo” < ty ar ena") 6 R= G00 & 2 = woo (1e.48 - 60) een 65) wear 7 9 ce! Ae” Cfo’ ~s,8efe") + tare.64 (270.79 ~a08 G5) ea Qs 266.57 Ky ew Y= baat + Cb- beyte 2c = ke Cars)" (ye0-2@) Cree 2 (61289) 45 Hm te Hung fee’ Gd) + Aegsh (4-7) 0190 [seer (90-66) + 3034.28 (416) (290-4.0)] Mas 460-86 tH -m “PESIGN OR FLEXURE 4) RECANCULAR EE AMS Tain = ut Trax - o7e Te co's 0188 Ze’ ab Te Acfy Ac pod Ts pbdg ne fe aac fe’ as Ac pb oer fb pK a sep a pdm Wu SAsty Cd- af) “Aref (4~ rte) Ma * apedtte (1 - em) re = tf Onn * Mus 9 Ry bat rc - Res Ma L Bae MeFor 4 cWEN BEAM! Rn =_Mw Abd? fas ph - ip'nys | tynh Pp tke co 2 hh S DECIgn PROCEDURE 41: PECIGN OF 4 RECTANGULAR EEAM foR 4 eVER Mu 1 Ascume @ steel patio Ti

N, 2 Come Layer) wn’ bare on the end layer Wek De RoR ON 4 revice bar site er ce bmdked baw ol | ‘Hleeoe 1) ce ERAM camsoty ( A,- area ap He bart) d= thet aa feb Mus gn Ante (4-4) DETERMINATION OF CrERL REINFOKCEMENTS FOR A eWEN BRAM cize £ Mw Veriny ir cre / pee: “ ccrtam eerective perm df 7 d= h-de de= Go te loo Prax = ome Pb Rum + Prav fy Ci> Ye Prox > Mim = 6 Roy bat weoMu < Mom joke oMu > Mum 7 PRE N “IF P< Fmin » Ac shold be te cmaller oF Frig bel on dpkd ®ee Pecet proce A2 2 DereRMINATON OF cree ® © erurcr THE garC 9 check BEAM REWWFORCEMENT FoR A GIVEN REAM & Hy, 5) My > Mum j DRE 1) FONMATE ome EPPECNVE geen d sd” _— - d-h-de, dé cot os ptt’ ae Le f Tha = et, eerfe’ / oo a Y CB BEER ALU fey “Aca ~ #- Rum = Frosty (1- Yo rmase m) Ae, > Prox bel 4. Mum = gf Rum bd? Mug = Mu > Mum ) AY Hu S Mus » one Mur = 9 Asefy Card’ Ss. Rye Mu Godt See - [il are ep ¥f va sane | 2 i >in, Acs phd 7 ; i | PE rnin , As, chall be the cmaller op eee Tmin bA or 4 phd. Gy eee) ay Fi ef ge. neint (as 4) que tak g chRCK EAM CAPACITY CRY res 3 Ns int ( bse -2da 4 ae) ; deade eSR now 2b bi de h-4o- dey - de we a enn 2 = Ih n/N, Use next larger ban We Ye #0’ Cde + ds) un nae neya. Macgn dng rd de Ydo- da - db -Ye 2 te, ae n Addy owrfe’ b 4, Mus gn Ab zo (4-4) Roe; ir My > pacioh Ha — pecicn COMPLETED Te Ma € pecien Mu — INCREACE THE NOMERE or tare Bj wer a ie. BD Mu > Kum , peg 5. Aci = tna bd Mur 2 Ma- Mow 7 Asp GD Cfo- oe fe) (4-49, . we ne int fas) ta ze nN ine (p20 7 salet { et de he de) / cme EON Mer sean on int gin i and oy eng we. d= h-4o- dea ~ de Hea ott Aansin > obepes 2 siol ae ob Wid shea | Ne Ab Cfy- wesfe’) pea HW. As) = ce” 12. ce” nw ee Ase = Nb ~ sy en A = Kee fy oer feb % ao rads ans bess aarp lag)] no>we a oon © MN de m- Yer on’? Cderded Ho ds hegor dee dk oye fale totda td ; 7 2 cel = Me AL CHy - csc K’) ie Ay * e’ yo 1. Mas Aiea 4 eg)] 7. Aez = nAb - deyavr rome pe FECES A REcrANGLAR EEAM cremcn To Greer 4 PRIN MOMBAT oe Moz dr tn-@, Myr etelog | yee i i ee re wounon: Mars 4 Me th zme = 04 (4) + Ge) UPP.e eae Mur = ore (ithe + 17 Me 41-87 Me) + oe Cites + 107 Cex) ] = 8.6) kam ws bo | ae, gs aac’ ” Bret 5s + It, ecor! # + 2178 Gott ) Goat) Gee) Ceo) 29 (eoo +270) = oe? Aesimte det ~ loom 1) homme Pe oie D Raye Tm Ci- Yerim) + are CerOl 1-2 Cowie) Ci.) ] Ku > 862 Mra < onc ter D4 Jaw ® Fryb be 20 nw be 0x0 an a> /_te9.01Ge8) d= /ag.c1 Go), gee-se aw 9 Gadled 99 (262) Ceo) de ic. 82 mm AscoMe de - 70 hed tde beste j he 400-02 +90 = toc. 62 bezce} he 410.82 +7 = tar.8e 4) 0 x00 x Ow d= 100-7 = 4z0 0m > Revicep Rye Mu peat = _ 169.01 Coe) 2.90 ( tar) C420)* = 539 Mra = 9.8129 > Pain Keep. Ae = pod = roid ( 50) (428) = iyaz-| mm! ete Dee dy = tom, Abs tie» dem er = int (ASV 41 © int 7g: ete ne nt C45) fewe it | be6o -tdet ede | - ae tde 4 > he ae ~ C6) + =| poses 2s bare i) HON, OL nls G-e bien -N 22 ba) . Wwe nee Ye +n! Cabide) a ‘ acer on Yer ie mm Wo de he go~ dee - dh Ye 2 2 SO -4o-— - 2h -16 d= Ho wm / 42s %) Oteck tor We ERAN cardciry a>_nAufy » 6 (dan) oacfe’b 2.86 Cee) Ce) as jo. ae wm cunery Mus gndvg (dd) + 90 (6) Gmedlere) (ago Wiss) £ BLc6 wun > veOew He we a20% 500 w/ G Lees ~ EL BRORION EXAMPLE PRORLEM AF CALCULATE “WE HECRECARY CTREL REINFORCEMENTS FOR A 800 x 40 PA REAM TT IS GEO AT A CTO Where THE pRceH MOMBNTS ARE Mes or anon, Mus domem + Mes 8c eam | ase fe’ = 2omea pr ote Mra. sounen £ Muy = 14 Me Fh? Me = 1d Cre) #47 (4) anf = 92 Kew Seek’ Mur = oie [hd Mo + 7M ¢)07 xe] = ene = ore T inet her ed] hpace! + p4g. 36 ey -m (becien Mu) Paay 2 0-027 N Acame de seo 4 A’ Hot d= aco ~ 60 = 270 wm 2) Kum + tnae fo (1 > p feaw ») = seer (ere)| 1 - 40009 Ged] = £180 MPA 2 Mum = g Rum bat = 0.90 Ce) ( 266) (290) * +216 ney oor Hu > Mun, bre Ag) = Prax bd = acer (20d) C270) F = 2497 wa * @ss) Mug = Ma - Mum + 248.06 - 914.09 24.07 hom = 457.96 VD) Ase Acs + Ast = 1994 409.46 < tard. 56 wt i Sasfan ante] (10- -at) = gee. we 9) vee zomg, Abs $90.86 , db 2o mm Jas) 1 = int (24st. ge. ne int aed (490.88 | we ent f/f 4eo-it Vor 22 re oe Ne = 2 ae ®@ Ns int tia Be rae] Sea 7 S [de = Brum - de td wet + iat | 200-80 - 8 Ce) + 2 a bese Noe 4 bars 8) Ne= nf Cab te) tAC tte) 2 te am " a 9) de bao dade ox : * He -40 10 - a ae z 42 62.5 mm + 40 + det a de eo = ote + 20 2 4° © 62.0 mn EMER ch Pkery : MW) ee = te Ab (fo wary’) vt Cat. a0[ are cae] yt + BBS. 20 iw hey + 22" | _ 258.20 (i) % err 9B}: 69 matAct = nAe~ Aci © g 6490.88) ~ 921.09 2 acer. OF am? w) a+ Acafe ee pe’ = 62. 09 0 6) » seat 98 (248) oot (20) Ged) ww) Ming [ce Cea!) 4 Aco te (a-4)] + o186| 20203 (s7o-a8) + soot-te Cer) s70 - ze2 te] - be a > 277. 74 whom > pRciCn MK = 248-96 Boke mm S , EL ~ TeNon Race 2-25 mn gf conpreetion bat use DETERMINATION CF CTEEL REIMFORCEMENTS FOR FLANGED < oer f! bt thane Be fae %) “wor goss {204 (4-h) Pw Muc > Mw, aot Cerone ena) Asma + Tale bod “eae W Aci > Aenin, Rea. de = Aey gee WP Asy < dawn, Kea Ae : “SHALL OTHE CMALLER rea [a-ak Bp /Pae] Asis pod BD ir Mao < Mu ja >t 4 — oe ieee or al / ta e— Ase ks jee ft Fb fr ood eon fs Ach bw de + (b-bedt Acy so heb Aa - (& bw das -bw) + @de? + (b-budt® 2 Acm Man = | ove fel den Cae | ie Ma < Mum, cee Ma > Mem, PRR Di Ma < Muay Siew ore ay Soe oi ae , JD 1t GA 4 Esa a tL fae Mus Mus + Mug Ace Asi + Ace Rue + Mer fa = ose fe’ (b- but Blud? Trt Any erese] cer at) Aste €or Mur gf Asif Cd-th) Mus = Me - Muy 2) Mu > Mam , pee a Acs Aci tdeg Mas Mus + Hae us OBE h? Aen Tmax * Acm ty ot ne] hem» 018th" fen a Ast? Aen Murs Mun Maz = Ma - Mom Mur > 9 haf, Odea’) Ase > Hug BtsC4a") Ass hey + Ace Mans 6 Ae Gy oer’) (ed?) 20 FF sue 4 Ch -avee f) hed’) RePROCEDURE Ag. DETERMINATION OF RRILFORCEM ENTE TOR GIVEN Mu £ TLAKGED “crcrions D werMawe. eerecnvE perry, dz h-de 2) Muo= & Cover’) be Cd +2) AY Mn < Mies a St ©. Ru te pode a pe 4[/e we) Acie pee 6) Asmig 24 bwd Fc) Doi Ae > Aewin, Ree Acs Act we Ag $ Acmin, Rea. AC SHALL ER THE euauee ot Ac) om Acnin ® ne int (48) iT aed 2) ne ing (by -so-8dea de (devde 7 ache n>N, 2b B) d= h-do> det “de 1d on’ = ne N2e Dye +t Cabs de) ” = h-4o- ~ - Ye We) de h-to-der - de OHECK RAM “cANAeITY : ) as nAbfy on8t feb 2) Mur gn Atty Ca- 44) £) Ha >Muo, art Ym bednl + Cb-bw et 2Aem 7) Man = of Covey’ Aen) Cd Tm) a) Mu < Mum yore 8) Aci = ever ze’ Co-bwdt fv 2) Muy = £ Asify Cd te) i) Mug = Mu> Ma Rac + MugWi nee ne tace w 4) Acs Pebwe Amt Ast Ac - ee ‘ # Ghar overge') Cd-a) We) ne int (as) + i) fn (48) ’ 1) Nein / by ~ 80 2dee a) Crater wD ne it (As 4s) = od Mer mh (a2) +122 6) >No ee nsw, ie w) de h-4o-det do Wnts h-N oe z Je) cneck KEAM CAPACITY 1) Ye +h” Gere) . nto nent 18) de hoon det ~ dh - Ye te) de fee ae we) ween-N oe 20) chECK KEAM caraciTY aos ho + det a 1) Ne ht Cabs de) nahi de ror SRE 6) citer wea capaciry 19) d= h do det db ~ Ye = Ac - (b-bwt bw bu ae + Co-bw)t® Zhe 4. Mas god fy (d-¥) Ve sorded +e 18) CHECK beam cApAciTY RRAM CAPACITY FoR DRE 8 Ge" = ne Ab Cfy - arf’) ze. Agr = oe’ & by Mw > Mum , pee 8) Aer = 218tfe” Acm f- Kev = hAb~ her Sy Maz = Mu - Mum Maz OAS Be aa)«+ _buat ¢ Cb-budtt BAe 7 Mun [ee’ Cha’) + Ace fy Ca] EWAMPLE PRogLEM) PRTERMINE THE REINFORCEMENTS TO THE 1cOLATED T-Genon HOWH IM ae BicuRE . THE pRcieN otter Momenr IC 4c knom . use fe’ =o Mra, fy =2"6. + Rene ~ +f Ly. tone L ee b= 750 m0 own | +2 leone | he S20 mm Lj baa > "2x0 mm me A eB elt aacfe’ — oc (to) 1) Accum de 80mm d~ Wede + 20-60 * 420 2) Muo = @ Cee’) Cot) Ca- th) * ergo Corte Cee) Coca) ctee) (400-80) Uf ¢ = ded. CRM Aen = o:7e [ Mbbw + Cb-bw)t ] om : outs | C244.) (see) + (150-28) Coed] = 94 260 wm? Acn ~ (b- budt bo gt2co ~ Cys0- 280) (60) + foes fe’ den Cd Fn) 2. 90Coee) Cee) (94 246) ( s20~ 5.82) sw. 78 eH om Mu < Mun2 1) » ue = Mur es fre = o10169 Ae = prbud faeces ete Poet ~ + 2.88 (26) (70 - #88) dios) are Ae = 2470, 72 mm? Murs 9 Asi fy (a- t/e) = 996 Cede. 72) (276) (Row) Ifoe + 286. 44 Mur © Mu ~ Muy = 450-206. 44 = 2ez.ee enim fbn dt? = eeare (oe) 2:9 Caso) Cine)® = Hee al J aed | = 010168 C 20) C420) = edad. gimmeIRREGULAR BRAMC dbs fi Bood aa SENG THE GEOMEIEY oF cecriON ¢ Ae, caren Ach - WE VAWE oF Aon = ars deb VK Acme 9 THE GEOMETRY oF cecron dn 3 Ym pereemine Mam * Cm Cd- Ym) Mam = of Coie fe’) Am Cd- Fa) we Ma S$ Mum; cee Ma > Mun; pew A. Ma J Mam, She hoo = oxen fe! how hers Aco (Me. wieee Mug > Mum ves Aer 8 THE a me Aci + Asi fu oer fe’ erowerey or cecnon pereete 8%. Muy = £Aa fy Ca- 71) we Maye Mu Peecre oF ITERATION CREME ATEO wart Mux Mw veme de Ace Ace - Ace fy eer fe : Ach S$ THE GROMPTEY or cecnoy DeTeeMINe e Ye. Mur = gf Ace f Cd- Fe) Ay 2 hex) {Me Magen 2 Mux = g Aex fy Cd> Fe) we Mu me MH Rea. Ac = Acxe. Mk > Mun, Dee Aco » over fe’ Acm Ma = Ma > Mam Aes Mar # ty G-a') Ace Ace + Acy Ac! = Muy + 2-2 h (da) PRIM NBT WE oF CrEEL 2 AN Dectcy ProceDURE 4 4 + REIMpoeceMENR ROE 4 SIVEN Mu IRERGWLAR cecTION. D merece ERRmcnvE perry ds h-ded ds as 2) ab = Ai goods oot fy wake ae F THE ceomerey of eecrion, compere heb 4) Aen 2 075 Ab =) vans Ace @ tee oR owemy or ceeren pereemine da fs Ym 6) Muo= # Caer fe’) dem Cd- Fm? 1 Aw sack! Kem 4 fl wa Mu SMuo, sre @ 2 der Aco (Mu ) Cte ) hrs Arf sete? 1) Ves Ac) 9 te SEOMETEY cr ee cron Pemenue dis ¢, mM Muy = Aah (d-%) mo Mur A Mu, Repeat reocee 8-1 UHL Min My MRO. Age Ace | hey = dover /_My \ Maen) 4) 9 it Ae\ ay \ ae. 1) Ke ink we Ae + de nSh, on N>We 2b 1 ds het -det ~ do te) nlp nah 22 > Yer nf Cderde) n 1) d= h-dordet - de - Ye ? BRAM cArscity check te hem nAb fy oer xf! 2. UES Ac $ me ehomeTey oF eection perewmm ag 5 + Mes #9 Ab Gy) Cd- #)eB) Mu > Mio, vee 2 Mu = Mes Mao 9 kas Mw B fy CA-A‘) Ag+ Aco + Aer mAs! # i @ y- oer $’) Cd-a) 2 D> ink Ayer Ab Ne = int / Ac’ 2 Cae) rr 26 12) Ne jet @& 80 -2dct de ‘de de Mn n poe ae 4) da h- 40 ~ det db oy ne ne 2? - Wes 0’ Ctbtde) wm) Ale dot det + db ” 2 6) ge hedo- det db ate wood’s Forder + db 2 BRAM carAcirY cHnck a Cel Re Ab Cf - oarpe) 2 Als ee! fy E. Ase = Ab - Act 4 kew Aco ty ouste’ ws. ues Ac Fo me crowery op cecnon , DETERMIN® Go ¥ @ Mus 8 fel ldd) + hee fy Cd- a] BHAMPLE Beceem ¢ PRTEEMNE HE REWFORCEMEUTS REA VIREO POR THE SRCMON WW THE Fie. THE penn MomeRY Mu Tokbn - fom pe MPA ty aoe Mata. Pelee F008 b po0 te conan! 1) necome Az 7mm Pt ds hede + s00-70 ago wom 4 ® der 6) Good _ oxth + o18€ Cece) Cage) 600+ 27 Ay = 250.62 mn aienr0- of ~— T a eee .sAeb = S00 (ee0.6z) - £ (Ip) (102) (ite) = 62 129 woe? Aen = are eb ror Cas ies) 49 2di. 95 mm? @Ach © %Odm ~ \2000 ams 47 6 os + 12008 x08 Am = (97.97 wi ow Fy = £00 da (2) ~ Re0e ea) f m= lere7)* ~ Ieee (4) 47 391. 9 Yu > 118-92 m 8) Mio + @Gec fe") tem CA- Fm) <= 019 (ore) Cer) (47 291.70) Cato -ii2.92) Yee Muo + 266.46 ken -m, 7 kee w8tfe' Aon # ast (22) (aya eee ee : Atos £608. 39 imme Ma < Mac, cee #9 As = Ae ( mn \ Mae + x662.69 ¢ 180 y 284. 48 Au 200065 mnt 2) Aer An fy + B800.98 (270) _ 3.8 Ce) Aa paoq7 mnt Aer * 200d: - 12000 4i= 2977 t1z000 zoo 41> 129.26 wm Fie Wear? = jeacod4e) _ Ae = 162 (129.26)? - 12000 C4o) 29777 2 8.57 om Wy) Murs 2 Asrfy Ca-%) #090 ( 2a00. e& ) C27C) C420- 81e7) Yow Murs 196.42 ‘em -m May x Mw bees Ae, (Me) = 2800.96 Muy + 2067.24 ny 9 Ace = ~ 2700.84 nme ), dz + vo 24 + wooo Boil 24 + e000 B00 = ize, aa mm o4)#- 1teve C42) 27 oi. 4 > 76.14 mm ©W) Mug + B Aer fy (d-F2) + 2.80 ( 2087.24) C200) (420-7614) Yow 182, 6) te om Mua x MK Mup = 2) ea. As + Kee = 2087. 24 wnt sin (4e)o1 5 dpe be) Abe 490,08 eons int (Ae)er ) = iat (oar ed \ ar \490.96 7 wy NON fet nos n-N de rede) vce nl «2 1) Xe = 4 4 tae) i 7 «2 Cwrgue) = Ne 20 mn check KEM CAPACITY Acs tAbdy oerte = = Cage. 80) 270) aver fr) c= ZI7G2. 82 mm ® 2 d= Ae +: Roo _ © 360 * Bi yet. 82 + 12000, z00 4 = ae 4c. 88 mm ¥ + co Cie 88) - 12000 C40) 51762. 88 Foe 9c 29 om - Mas 6 mAb ty CA %) = 0,92 Ce) (490108) Care) (420- @s-26) Yos Mq + vol. 7% k-m > Mu (remen) Wee - 20mg , ot FUTE 42, peasH for RLEKuEE 2 DW ompR wD RRUCE ToEKe M4 cONTTRUCTION PeaiEcT, TE RNSIMFEK DRcineD To USE A 00 x 4008 an Teewc for EAH AT a ecrONC Witten THE DwCGK MOMENTS WEEE Me © 8 kI-m Mim 60 tea Me = OC kaon DETERMINE THE WECRECARY ETREL, RFIWFOR CEMENTS — Foe THE eecHON use. fist Mia Aron we. THES. T-ReCTION IM THe FIGURE te ee UES At SEMIN WHERE Tun DECIGN ULNMATE MoWRdiT ig £0 kim. edLcuaTe HE cree cane For te teeny usta 2’ = Do Meg reayires y= 200 Mraanne sai i rene : 20K FOR EAE § cACOHAL TENCION @ 5) ORPERUNE THe mel BARS FRevIRED Foe THe cEcton ae Tee ne ci arial so mE ric. THE GReTON Ic KRDO HE FoLLowiNs Pecgs Meweut Mes Sekt Mes 40m Meo 70 Bo entictt eZ We fis acre ye ic Mra. ea wont F WoHRAPKEI PACE + ‘bon 7 Foe crea Shae 99S - Ae oz, _—— Yo Ye + Ve eon t . e Ver nwa ereehem poe con creme Vor omar mien ey cneeone ar) | to tcom + Ve = Vv fe’ bw d Fon Verncal eneeurc : ne fe. oF elope croxting @ potential crack “A” wed Ve= n Ardy ver Avib.doR so rrererae MIRKUM HEAR REWRORCEMENT © Ar d _ Ye SHEAR RRIFORCEMENT GML ee PROVIDED MM Att RSWFOrcEO CONCRETE PLBXUFAL MEMgERG WHEE For etme create: Yo > 48 Ve exceers SLAES S eOMMES cONCKRTE Janey conctRverton "FAME 97 TOL. Deer THN Rear hey Ver Av di (anus cnt) B60 wm, 8 Mes tHe swcKURR oF Be <1 Hid (ae + one) % Minton emeeure : SND NS ~ Arvin + be S x | by Ss tAvh 7 4 : Yer Leys ; "6 Yor Avnin fy Yor Ww PRIMCAL Reno Tak OHEAR | ? H iT. We > BY. 2 Yer Ya. Ye | ' AL WHEN Ve S 4 /f bud SPACING CHALE eres aescipe oF! re > VE bed We <2 Ufimd craake om ae THe ALLE or afd £ 200 om : bos Av fod Ve © 6+ zAvfy bar Le? ale hyd ; Geena 16 Too emaLe MereAce BAM ce. Nore THE Fier criReur simi ke rlaceD, AT soum FROM Bice oF current io mf ~~ iz mm ¢ — W osrReur Ay = 2Ab i: pee & Ays 4Ab enmeare sTRRUPS BARS vem : Seismic _Provicions s+ arn fF eMALLER RARE LARGER TAN 20 um a -Wr Mina eneeore AReucED ,° vex Lyd + £60) (ed, 4) bd 24 ack Ves 367 eM wo 4) We = 685 Cros) + aver) = er en EXAMPLE PRORLEM ¢ DETERMINE HE MAXIMUM UinMare sheAR Vi THAT ) tenn @ ol oe. MAY RE AprLige TO ME BEAM ceCTION WE Fe. TF Ver Ae he 2) WHIM “eTREURE ee THE RAM : ‘ 1B) jomm coce> empauce @ om on. c. Ke VeRO VAve 2Ab = 2004) «© epee itm Ww enreure @ ote ac. Ve = Cavg.00) C21) (30d _ “45 See eee ies Kee ceo. fils MPa fy one Mra te 4 tog, 4 tw Vue of te ave) = oer Can.a) + 109-43) Va = 165 26 bt me © ase ac. Ay = pAb = 2 Cyz,)> = 226.2 ver dvfed une: < Yas 9 (ve #¥e) = (2ee.2)(e95) (268) fe ba: 2s0n0 bee ~ Oey : d= etonn Ves 94ST 6 yf* ves She Wid = LB (10) Cee) (4) ve Ye B Ove t¥e) * o0t (rei + $4.60) Ya 140186 Kew Ve® 7o.8) bwBAM PLE PRORL mH! LOCATE THE RECIONG Se REQUIRE cnesure ¥ DETREMINE -THE MAXIMUM SPACING VeRO AT TW ckiTi cae eRerION - OF THE CIREUTC > WE UCED. UCR “Onn Ar 27 Mra, | Mo=26 Ym WAT LP RE Make A ccmEOULE je’ to ta, sera /in ae eee el eae eat] Loe pee } oo sm ‘souman. Wy, = 4We We = ng Ce) 4 07 (ic) = es ! 1 Sly be ae fete + x 4 ett Be. z Waxes BYe - x» 3049 | ee) + ses byt asx = zoe) + 2290 Waris 8% xy HOt elm : ord recon T Be CW e BVe ly 2 Mr + het- ot = ceo w Sod. ¥ 6eo 2 S242 + toe . SAY 220M OVC. OR 0.00 wm Reach Wo Yu > oVe AT CRITICAL cry Yas Wy Ca-d) = sas (Go) = 0.87 ey Yes Ya - ye + Wes? . ogg 2 8k Yer te. beLJElpa > wees aif bed we Me 4 Hew z SUCRE CHALLE THR ALLE oP: eed £0 Hi dé 7 MO bee 2 Ss Ay « (arn.08) 2) Ce) SRS + Oe Ce) Aye 2dresd) © ir 7.cg S* deg. 47 $.'6- shh. a Carton) C270) bw en &> sei ge om Nee Poo wm ae Lye = gem a gr ME 74 freon ee 2 pe SHEE oF enFRGRE 1@m@, Oreo m oc. Rate #5, Dee FoR GEAR 1 TNE REAM stows curroerc THE UN PACTOEED LoAbE SHOWK. THE EAD Laam mCLUDES mE Bean ween. 4) for TE SHEAR EWELOPE uclKe racmeep Leave. by PETEKMWNE THE tHEOEIMCAL LenerH qHAT FRAUIERC SHEAR REIN FoRcENEUT. OD PRCIEN THE enReuPC CE tone cLoteo erpgure 8 fe’ * 20 Mra 7 27o Mba. AD Make A coHBpULR oF mmaur We + 60 ey Wo + 25 ean vas A 2 THE Me. ShowS An TE RIGR cPAN or a CARTNGUC REAM. THE HEAR AT THE eube Ace Waln og tHe teak ar oe 2 MivsraN 16 Mabe. D peaw WF HEAR euueLore. #) pecs cmeevre vcNe Jong ob 1 onerure . 9 fel - 17 Mra i dye Bor MPa® set cogh Coe sey--23) ©: Me nok a Ab Used oy when ras . the ee gual? gma ornt canted move Toe 08 PCAs ANY by der eco wan Lo wees spi Ay + eros Ken on coun Ats WRL AREA oF REWroeesWem (cree) Fes ste us (Atl Si) Fs oF — recraneviae neo cavune on STP / einou ae COLUMNS | GMEENTRIE OUNH Senin The 080 fo nee come Tyr ot To — chicat covey ¢ er ote oe > Ewin © ch = comrvecaay cyrracen © > Ch — TENGON coreLLED BALANCED EcceNrlcTY ‘eb’ ott Con be oe faa Sete en 7 the Ach j | 2 inn, KO wes’s Ae (de ~s00k’)we ¥b < Xvi, A ee eee he (x2) | sea Gr Al fis orf) - Ascot f anya The tee eT ot f Gels Ae’ (fy avec £) WHITEY? = FORMULA FOR TEWCION conTeGLLEP COLUMNS 1. RECTANGULAR eaLUMK W/ CYMMETEICAL REN FORCEMENT 2M 27 Te’ GIV~ cefetdt gx) co \ @. 2.) @rieAL coLuMN ne snp ol Oe “esi fears ce -oa)| Te’ cv ~ o6e fib Aix (e044 Ax) <0 ra (te? eV) - one fibar (esd) xe - ones fe’ bptxt 20S. SAUACE UMN of KARS Om CiReLE the osc fe’ bt le oobi - , aoe / 4 where 2 p= As bd he pimeucion of coum 1K ME PIEECTOU oF Feceymmiciry de hea’ Re Ds + Diameter oF circle “WROUGH RENFORCEMENT Bos overae DIAMETER oF SecTION & «May Fe Sree ri TREGLER RECIPROCAL METHOD Th Pox = CAPACITY or CUM WHEN THR EccERteCIrY 16 zero mM Y-AvIC Thy + CAPACITY @F coum WHEK THE EcCeNMmery IC TEED Ww KrAMIS seccraenpemnnmsre en = gues om wimg Good’. 608 Ges coor’ gant 21 “p20 mm ere ene w OBTERMINE THE ALLOWARLE ULTIMATE LOAD THAT CAN CE GARRIED RY THE GLUMN CECTION WW THE Ric. For THE ver fe’ <2, yr 20s MPa @ Ox - fom { 8 Gx = 160 am Eccenreicimes 0 G20 ae 00000 pr Comm i sro um d/= 6 mm Ass Ac’ = © (490.08) = 2454.4 mnt Ag = Wo (490.88) + 4906.8 om? d= hed’ = sro -os = gas mm h- 2a’ = ss0 - 265) = 420 om A 270 oark ” oer GO) = 12.94 Cw + 1 + Osh = + 0,08 Core) dex = 20mm ey < cmin + CONCENTRIC COLUMN2 s 4 te = ceo fe fo = oar ge’ Cg Act) + CAst) Ag+ 400 (80) * 220000 Ag- Ack = 220000 - 4908.8 = fisogie Te = ec (25) (21C081-2) + 296 (4908.8) = 5920. 61 en th 0.80 Po = a00 Cegte.6i) . ms 47a¢. 49 1 Fur gen = 070 (4736.49) > sz.sd eA conruanon roe Cb Xb-_good 5 _ 600 C408) _ cory ect 296 = 332.57 Te = fixe = 066 (282.57) + 282.69 mm ch + oes fe’ ab b = eet (ee) (262.68) (400) (4) = Bor. 87 ken ee Te Af = aas4g (21), = 674.96 Yo > nin fe ets Ae! (fy or fe’) = eaed.4[ 270-0188 ae] = 622.8 em o Phe Co tGe’-t = pdt. 87 + 622.8 - 674.96 = gag0- 71 2 > ge © 405 ~ 260-69, 242-66 0m : 2 (FH) vee (ena) & Ch = 2a’ rs 7 = 24or.07 (42.66) 4 622.8 Cae a4 2210.71 , eb = 252.56 mm APPROXIMATE FORMULA CLs Coot o7 femyh eo eo (£80) = o,0823 7 eb - lore + 0.77 ore) (it-94) | sro = 23.1 am BD ey = 1ee mm &y < eb 5 coMrRECKON coureoL 1 e/s eo hoe! ft = 160 + 420. @ 370 mma Vee’-h ted’ « 390 - 6x0. +2 Gs) 2-80 « » aes fei (bait oder Cee) Choo) Coc)! | BF Az 070 4 ee osrfe’bsr Ce’) = oar Ces) (400) (0.88%C 370 - des) 1 B+ 630.6 aH 5. <2 Gea Ase’ parv = coo (eye (278) + Geta (-86) Gs $13 786.6 6. Dp Geode e’d #00 Cease. 4) C270) C468) ( "/igt) D= 264.27 xi06 7. OVE Foe we mB Ax34 Ex? t¢x-Deo [O> SoPMF 9880.8 XE HIG .8x - 264.07 Ke =o FOO * 921K! ~ \ear.7Gx + $13 726.8 My 2 Me ~_fOed) t Gre) Ler xe "+ 360 x) = 20 = ashee x06) Vo6 Kies 7 = 401.53 mm LO = Ge xwe PG) = se xe Kee my -_ fed. On) 2 FO1.5E ~ 676 xI0s LSE x10 Xe = 896. 42° hm fo) © acne wit OH) = N26 woe Mer 2 ~ fla). £6) = 596.42 ~ 66082 v0? . 30% 10 68 + 296.27 wm WE X ¥ 296.27 mn 4. Ce oat barn © e18e C28) (408) Corte) C256. 28) (Vip) Ce = 2863. 77 Jey Rt 00 a-* Vy = #00 (486 - 256.27) oT g96.87 TAet Wave MPa Me foo T= Ache * 24rded Cizdite) CD T g29.26 knBV = eh tad too - sco +2.G6t) = © mm i We Ge ety +t <= 1862-97 + 620.8 - 229. 26 Tr = garg. 29 kW fer ote = aro (ac7 29) Pas 2210, 10 en A» odae f'bg,* + ott Cex) (doo) Lowe)? Yes = Lor ot A’ bus Ce’ -d) VEN SORTA APR ROXIMATE couynon > aes Cas) G40) ( 010t) (490 -46¢) her ic ee Po = TE fre ‘te = eGIt 7 3 ee Te’ -a’y * 67.06 C460) ~ gee 8 GD * 296.61 x 10 1+ /s900.01, taren / Sep ve Pos goin si ew eet Jee WTR rome x Rete ae 7 SY T6619 24 Cros) Ctab a mot ae © yan 240) —— a a Ao 31.49 me > xen fee ose A bys x * 8 (48) (40>) Cove) Can. 4d : ie 2 Teele) yess Gere) ] oe Reiersnn ti The awe. 2 aw 2) Ger row Ser Bee. ce. ew ecb, TRCCK carmen P= Cte oT * 220-62 + 622 90 - 674. 6 Dred bed | ws ato Bide. 6 ew @ The ote = ove (2198. 26) fe isa, or en ec’ = 480 andene APPeOXIMATE. Po RMULA ae he eee ne tots (i-g rel = kee meta be Ae > mas eoire 408 (40) = 099 ee 2 687 = 600 (2Ge Cree? {-0,0126 40,6) 4 | ream eel Pre bho. a ew toNe coumans SLEWDRENESS pepecre CRALL EE coupes @) wneRAceo Peawe Ke yee 1 eeacee reawee i ed Cahoye eS emia 2 ss j ries ae Mt? S shoe | r roe a Mula S00 , « Herntial Second end andy T auw st be trade (ode 10,1643), Lu onbraced fength op column P+ radive of gyration = 6.zsh > rectangular exction¢ (h)~ diyechon Fodch + ctrevar cuctione Orns) pe Bed $x Rhy Pact “S easca prance slo~ Waeced framed, Be AES peed? * fA @ Mi > eututee RUD WoMBIT poe a EeAcED com Ha = (AReex tuo NoWeNT fee A KReceD coy No PRIGN PcCENMmCHY Oy - Se. Shu Cp magripied rently Pe Ss moment wastirien 1om = 16) —— onbeaced frame Su oe + oto Mi > odo — bred panes « Me Te + Fume’ cemeac Loap ros ates CkLa)* ET chau ee tacen AC ME UARerE vale et. Belch + Tee be 1 we Flee Ad re + 4700 VE Fe = 200 x10* Tes gcc controidal manert or lertia + bbb — rectangular cection cireoiar ewction 2 Tee © Aerde,* + Hey dee first ie Me 417M ATTER ceMPITNG THE WAGHIRIED Gy , THE COLMA CAN RE ANALYZED AG ChoET cuuMN. Om < emin concourse Chin Cem Cob = conmeccon covmenen em > eb — TRHKON uresiier AMPLE FKogLEM + NYFCNGATE WE Aprevacy oF WOME Fie. THe coumy, FRAME WHOSE Leven HE own cect 'S PheT oF AN wuEeacer arm. fi stoma of cere Me THE FSCRMTEICIY oF tHE LOAD 16 200 mm 3 Tos dio ex © 280 mm. Kote. owner! Tas Ldre barn eet + h4 (4d) + 1.9 260) Fis jor en e+ 20 me Avr As’ © § Cx. 0) = ert om 2deh-d’ = 4 - 60° 290 m = 200 - 229.58 We 2d’ = 40 -2Gd) > S20 wm " Vmin = coed’, _ 600 Cad 14 - ao ty eoo- be Patent 10.97 ww ae (4-4) + ce’ (12a emranay ree ob! i 4. Me goed s _€20 890), ng at nen 2 BERT Coma) + gociee (520) ae oot woot 21 i rede ~ 2 eb ee 217.78 = oer (2g7.42) © 227.22 mm comroranon roe MoMByT MAGKIFIER ane 8. Cheech awh : ae eee yo a oat Cee) Caer. ze) (3500 i, = igen. 55 kK = ot Case) te 4 Tt hey ‘er am = ism C270) Yor + deez bw Klu = 24) Goo) 2 40 > 20 - awe SG! + yea [ars 018e (20) | Yor Weis coum b> Xho Cm abo 5 wimeacee ale de Che 00k) sock Fos soo [fi + 4t0fia + tieig Fo~ boo xt Geis gor. a2 : : Be bn Lem UE elk Greet wee Te zt em = inteer + focste ~ 422.07 = 2687. 8) xloo nnd 4 = ltus.ed kW ees eenKee Acie ey a= les te = 2lien) Geer! = es.ce x feo net eld — L4Me +19 Ma =e 2 arg tine ht C410) wo py Ose Fetsp + Fe Tee 20 GedGevea (yee) / icy her BL jen ar. 74 kunt pre Bets /25_ 1+ fl aerparr(io) | — at (vee) ED = 14416. 60 RH ome OSE Rt 1aD4t. PH RW mt a Cerdc, m4) feos TEs eek tz) (40 1 * = gin. Seow c e+ om + bora? 1 1ee?. 070 (eine Ce) en- Sea = pee ed Cn F LTO om Sm > eb, rencion conmoues y= 67 ha 2a! = doc - 40 4 2 Cec) = Let am A+ ope fe’ bast ote (to) (200) owe) * Y. = 2ir i Bo sack be (e-Ad = aes (28) Cee) Case) (496 - 396) th = S204 ce Tel are > 422.02 (490) ~ goc.z2 (105) = M82 x 10F KOUE Por xX om dwt dere re BIH F SBOE > 144.92 xt FO X= 6r-02 > xnigce + oacf bar x = eee (20) Ges) (oe) (13-92) (42) = a2g.03 NW Pro cowed’ -T = 879.02 + 400.22 - 412.00 ry = 202.32 km tes oth = 070 Cece. ze) Tes Sé.e2 th < Mm = 1060 CROTON (6 _INAbE UATE TROGEPORE: PEGEN oe aun + COMPUTE OL Mate OARC Fs nate tar Mus 4 Me i Me Accume creeL Rano Te , 0.01-Q0c) 0,08 mae AS ty te aug oe (hs yp wim 48 Te pea coutane be oar (£4 WN fee 4 STAUDAR RIZED GouuMy PIMEKCONS §«-& CALCULATE: Ast = Fy Ag S SELECT A curaeie AReAncEM ENT of LARS Viery 1% Te GLRNDERNECS merecre co te CORIDRRED § COWPOTE MoURRT HAONIEIER CALCULATE ome DE ESK ReceATRCITT, em = fe ons (Mey PRTER MIKE OTHE RALANCED meceuTRicY eb To VBRINT 1m Te CoM 16 covcEUTeLE > COMPRECCION Of FENOEN controLLED. CACUATE MR covuuN CaRACHY yewe rrincines Or STATICE OR Winseye’ psemoue Wome aRUKH 1c TENCION coURRCLLER Pa S ok Ag+ 9 chop ox recommen. AG Bw obo - ees one — cea RAg Areuiee TyBORE PRoSLEM PECieh A RECTANCDLAR TRE coLUMN Wf ducer 2% RenrerceMeEnr TO CAREY AB AXIAL ‘Zompmeccion LOAP fo< S50 KK TL 400 KK AT AN ecEMtRITTY o& Ss ftom. THe coumn Ic 40m Ue & KC mer OF AN WiReACED FRAME. AccOMe KO hE 0ce fr ira fe Bre Mra. sowmnoy PUT Lg Pe 7h + b4 Cato) + 47 C408) = 1450 1 2 TAL Ag oo Pe onc (f+ ih) pe = 1400 fie) ante] 261 Got)Cen) | ote = Ke 22. 96 $ TRL erenon b- 380 mm he 0 92. % , zie! nn 50 ver eto x 450 Om Ac = Pe ko = oct (ese) (460) = 310 wnt bce is to oe = 247. 40m 2 dh > fuxb + es (207.42) > penee ths ssf’ ab b > ove! (es) Caer $l (258) rot = 1680. 69 mH AT key = slamr) Cer) Yor 2 422. oz kw BC Ae’ Cfy ove ey + eCae) [arr = os (20)] Yor = 298.64 18 Ph cbt Ge + 1600.89 + 298.64 - 422.08 + 1657. co we = 1696-68 (argad) 4 298.6412) xo 1e57. ze chs 106. 2¢ nmCOMPUTATION oF MOMENT MAGNIFIER Klu. ne C4e0e) ® av (40) se.c6 > te Lowe coun +L bh Ty > bbb =~ L hd sk (=) (40) = Bebe x OF mm? Fe 4700 Jp7 + 4100 Se 23 wo Fez goo x wt Tees Acde® dos 460. -60 © Let om 2 Ke = 2[(v)Gie) Ceo] = Bnd4 x 1oe ant . Hele 4 Bele = MG). oss vase pr «| tH09 (ne te) + reolot) (se.c)lod) api — ak lt ace Fr = 9 9 ase. 94 Kem? er + _ Te : V+ fd assce (ee). : eee bee ee we ET - 19 B52. 04 ky ne Ter Wet. ¥*C yest oi) (ewe Tanieaye To= 8290.18 27 (8890.16) ene ge = wer (240) em = £1820 wm» €n >eb, TRNCION cunoiier eo = em 4 bo 2d 2 = 59-6 + = 4ane vr eh +20" «4940 - are - t Geo) = wae BRS eS icccnctnnaseitiaucina5 Ae ote fi byt + ote C48) (ape) (ose)! Yst - nas oes fe’ bf (e’- dd = 2:88 Cet) Cao) Go.8e) € 4042 - 20d) Vos - s9e-en uD) = 29s.c4 (icm2) Yot = 147, 7£ x10f GAVE FORM Wy Axi geX coe £69%8 4 sorisex —yarre Ket = 6 = Bag ce + oer’ bas x = 08e (2r) (206) (x05) (48-47) Yor + 938.6) ew Pos Ce 4ee* -1 = 928.61 + 208.64 - 422.0% = gor. 28 Pen gre = evo (g0c-22) tes cree 9 < peoew ru THE UMN MADR G UATE naw a4 @ 1 WVECTIGATE Tes ABEQUACT oF THE coLUMN SECTION WW OTHE Fig. THE COLUMN IC PART OF AN UnaeAcED FRAME uJ WICUrRORIED lsherm Wut Som. THE COUMN cUPORK A LOAD fe 6cokN Tut Bart Mee 20 kh m ) Mende Rim USE Renie f/ + aomra fie one Mra. 2 VECIGN A TIRE GLUMN FO A TOTAL PEAD WaAD oF WOO eH 8 A LIVE Lab oF tem kN pO A CHEMIN MOVETRIAL RULPING COMEWHERE IK Leach? - THE PECIGH HOMENTS ARE Mp eco EN-& My gradity Loading ‘Tat frame net beng prac against sidesnny, Mes * vee ob the fodned «rd moment die fo Fhe lade that reat tn + appreeibhl cidscway bib neh bis tom A \s4 oh) = dimecomae py 276 (acl was4)TWo-MAT GAR QSIEM UCME AC} Menon 4 AL MINIMUM LAR THCKMBEC Cue) Vein Cece sere h) 24006 tes | oy “out Kur Nor Lee rat he ta (e004 one) wees + g000 ANP OMEED Mot RE WORE fa h- be (eco + ow2 fy) tooo eos Bor m Ho cACR OAL THE WeeMECE RE LEEE THAN: a TR Xn CRS H 125 om b X 2pe ~ 80 mm At DiECONTNSS EDGES AN BOCK EPAM cHALL eB Proyioe> w/ A SuRrREG Rano % Ket Lecce TAK 08 ORE MINIMUM CLAM miicHEer SWALL ER IM CREACER EY Ar Leacr is PeceaT IN THE PANEL 7 4 vicconTHoDs DEE. where Ln = UeNeTH oF cute craw oh THE LONeER plercrex Fo TAO OF clkae crAK Lene 1D hort Preecnon Of ean oF FLEXDEAL GHRRMECS oF EeAW cwcnen to rlexueet enprkea oF WIPTE ce axe ReNDED ey me CRATER UN or APIASHENT PANEL Aveence FoR 1 PAH Beare ROR LEM DETERS THE NiO GLak CK MME 10 Fe vce> PE HIE ricor vere om THE FleoRE ame Ace oz Kom. f/x 20 Mia. fy + ore Ma Acoma ms 268saunew . ne be = be > &- age + 47m vk be te = bw = ore a, ote = ey Ve ty 60 vane h) Gd “eee + eae foer= ont i YT __ Aree [ e004 ans Cont) | aec00 + e000 (ue) [2aui (14 Yhay] be 09. 0 nm ton «by (x00 + ant > e000 + 90001 = _ A700 088 + 017s (gnc) ] 240004 8000 (20) © PB. “Eeooo [600 toe Cene)] e000 Ize ee vee bs Vee ow MAKIMOM race OF kare < > ah MIMO CEE Ran. i eraee FIC ARC 6EEATER they are RUT her LEGS HAH 5014 sreoctRat crave (oes) <_ PEER MoweKre vce — e.cose Ax mentoo 2 rikwe We MOP te MoM TE Ma + CaWLa! sort email Mer Ghwle? — Lowe san CaCh = momen comer comnts Prog Act ELE Lalo + ctear epailc Mie La : ie rE oF PRHEL 1 reconnors i y | i | 2. wrerton rates | a A ’ I ee s aE j j : i 7 i 7 s . I 1 Heeanoe Mawes @ DITONMNOS DER fe maui To Ye racine MaMaEr reat oiaonay 2 THR AEEAGE NommuT mM aAeHH cre 1c eo me MoutKT Im mpLE creiP , FEAR Momente : i ; 7 | Seer craw aan oman Uy | 4 Mecano womenr @ covrmox ¥ pce Mawenr coer. ¢ te Mae ewly? + a E. ranmor somenr @ wipcran (PEAR WAS comer, cp 2B WE WAR come oy 3) Mb = Cownte? 4. Mes cwhint Se GeMa ena +e 7L Aresnor Maat @ pean mae eece + Mae Ye toe Me eee z oem \ Lote on trate | SHEAR comme, ¢ 2 Ms wale’ | PEdey tatuianoy A MIbUE creirs |b Peden Moment, Me Ma ces) 2 Ras “ode ets h [JOE | 4. PD Pain Ke ta0e pd | @FP nest ¥ + _wo(4@! 4 ( Gee - sao) Cted* MES wee: +b Cae cee) aoe Sr sn 2 dre) 4 bes baer | | - lay. 4) - 7 =o NTEKIOR PAMEC a A= 208 C40) + (o50-sos) (ee) = me a0 = gen Cad! + (800-08) CigedD® 2 Cue re) "162.9% Sm 2 C40) tee est . 4 wxtweice: Heeies re | Came Caed* 4 200) rwed' J - ree er (187. 40* 7) aa fH hh + HE Ft Ceol) 4 ote gies. 76, BE hm zuoas ae f + "ieee: coe Te Lfeco Cad? + Coen) Ged! | - 21620 (i6s-97)* 4] + ante. 2% 10%bobs +2 net) Ar toot + Gmye ] bud s Ce-bdt he Case cro) | Ter Hebets Hae eee Wee aye Bee ls pet - are Ao ered weet he ly Cees ons) decoo v0 A Tan one Lie YJ = 400 { ¢08 + ona are) ] Oo $6006 + sooo (wit) [ bee ~~ dete | = Mele hm <0 om hmin + le C e004 2:224y) 24000 + 90004 ~ 4700 Cope + ona ¢2m) eooe + ge00 Cutt) = jen, oF hm hnmaw «ly ( 600 +0934) 6 i “36000 Ht 720 ( 600 + ovze (ene) ] 2080 Ht ~ 120. 6 om WE = eC mm Be BeoeH Loupe * UVE Lomes wy — fe bra Prae woase sue wee (01mg) (228) - 294 Flock icy sa a b> mine * dais seueg oe WALLS 8 pert hone Wee Gab Xen Wee na We + howe 14 CO) bode ey = 1608 keg PECK Moments mis le be Li - be = Ltt ot © or 0189Ziguay > tasace ava swan ne avo /srate-a Ht, apc Sond @ INH. aAuYea 2 2H >a aes net + * plato «Ww eA = 4H 19 “twee ayer aN © ‘aaa ayer evda Nr Ly anon anuiay “a 2 512 HT > saader kano +t dead produtezte D snenon anuyean -y WY wee - 100 contd eae WPS Pein, Ace tabopd WPS Prin, Ase Astin er MAG Coos) 6. Avorn « W080 bae B. conn aware hee eS mae 2 Averee < tes 2 ago se SOT Cran A MIBELE reir m= me oe Le Pecion Mu, Et one 240 2. Re hee hig 6886 nor ©1008 Gost e.00! 4 AE TD wie Ace tecord ROP We eg twin, Ac = Aenin we #. e+ “ae Cece) wes wre 4. AborED cam cree Loew Mee Maw cme 24.2 ore. 8 2. Avoree 6 vane oa mee a ae — 280 o20 1002 e005 200 oe 2 ake tke craw ce MG oorLom wie SAE be ¢ 050 be MAN REWPORCEMENE ARE PLACED PARALLEL TO THE chort mas. J Roe MOMEST # GEAR CALE ANNE THE ise AN Le se wee. TEMPERATIFE EAFC APE PLAcep PARALLEL TO tHE tone oan MAKIiAuH PACING OF MAW gare c'* Sh S sto Rm MuiMuna Gre, AIG. IC THE AC FOR Tetrrearmee © cHMCE ReWroRcE HERR. MEMoP, oF AtALTac : 1 dol Monger GEPFICIE KS PAuIVALPHT fea HETIOP A, del MOWRNT _copericienTs rergul ee bent! Laren of The rane AEE APPROXIMATELY EQUAL of THE “EER To AQIALENT 7 PORE’ ReT ExcerD mie Ser orth WY £0 %. THE Ae Tuo ck Mock crane 2. FRE WARE ARE UlIPORMLY PIETIEUTED - 4 TM RAMS or mW UNIT GEM LIVE loaD TS TRE iui eae LOAD ac NET excEED &. de. “Weeeees lee! ressucdne. Ma = CWule? Wa? WOMATE loxP = L4wWe + L7 We In + cma Gran FoR pecinae HOMERIE & AVERAGE on TH ADJACENT LEAK eric Roe RRGARUE Nourse. © + Act MoMBT corer icieyrs VALUES of ce th = PICCON TODS END ORRECTEAINED ths ene meen eereer o% ( a4 Ho f Vo Ce crane) IP craw WrEeISE CrAN MWR sass y/ crane yor exceebus Sx CooL te Neate MOMENT TOR near’ Var Mis Wala /e = AT pace of icp MMERIOK currorT Va Walters At mack ot ALL airroere, ROUIVALENT FRAME MErtop roe omen WAN IE ira, THR VALVES craLL ke Muwriine ey (og + f /re0) eure PRotEM Prock THE SAE por MME Hook eTCIEM au Nome Fe. ACE THE foLLowiNG Laapc / para. LIVE exp se ura Dck MOMENT PCTRIRTION METIS FUR FINigH Ome yte pee noe crue 6 AWNILUARY ats kta WALLS § PARTInONe no eta CN TT commeagiex oe fr’stomra , fy BIE Mt. geauc Abe oot x OC w mn Bae rea et WeMEERC A BWPPORNKE / AtAcHED TD te- ae PARAIONC 6k GWE con ctraction LIKELY 1 lore fi gor me way can SE We Soage / Ct MH) f o4+ 2c) Sa!Peace Lape 1 WWE LAD Wee 2 KPa 2, Dea LOAPS 4. SIAR WRIEM = ( oi25) Cot) = 2,04 b, Pea mmc ove e. Celie di WALE § thennene ow ho We> Fig era We = ud Grid) + 490.2) + len ere Ct CARR FOR PL EWURE Macs Ye ax, Mu > ¢ Walnt Gs ae -bw fone oe = ner Mu > + (tet) Carze)? 7 Ino? kh ASOME Fs 010) mer he Ce TN) + 901 Cem P= 4 Grol) Geus)] - hes wre da h-t0- db/e CAP tt 2 30 Rud é + lee-Bo- 8/2 + 0 Coes) (9084, < + comm FRE. 32 ENm > May, My Ds caeck FOE aRAR BAK Vas I We Ln yy =e ci) Gi Tm (99) 6 = 8. Os * ok She eh > aout) ok ce fe ee wm 4» gone sas en Abs Tt mom ® Max ge shel = xed © acum Prin * 0.008 eave ag Aarin = 1008 e,002) C99) = 190 anf * teverames gare Pils Ac * pCe08dh + 0.008 p00) (yez) + 860 : 4 Coos) aed ie ete eteper tetasete 38 4 s ! »| © @ fan i i a Vy It © Sig ie @ @ @ godE Sek 8 4 - ® pag ¢ Btls : seers F : 3[ "fs giggdy & pie sidked . i ® @® @ Bios ey 4 1 Maueir eoeer, oc Tarte tera Ae fe 4 Peal. fim q sym eco alae fet om, detec) wee Het ceacs rien aoe | —! aes = £ {——. 6 Meo, e+ Abe Giod)} 28681 | B97 ee. te no-cd denzr | ttovst y secre Ss | 200 soo | $0 | tgo | te0 ir peda wee |oo in Ig ore 1a, IE meg, Pare F orca osha) anes pred OrES pave rot (ese behead, IE i berg. | pens ea i bane | otde | RES, 1g peng |p £ rie tao i Jeg” oecsal wares odes z G29 LON) Co ego Le aE = I eZee ae & es ca | eset a w | : a Danie sclig et | K ay|. CIES 8 ae Pye pace tis eS 2 2 | pees go R pret 40402. sy ° 2800) ne 2 REAM weiewt < 0,3 Cos) Coz) © ziez Kn/m Lesi0d Lege Lasved beget Tp Fae De ot esta06 crt | venog be 6aF Beer} be7WORKING CTREGS pECIEN AUSWARLE grREccEC eaerete fl > ote fe! cree ft eof crueneat GRADE: INERMRUIATE CeADE: ARAL CF REAM wi/ TENCIOR REINFORCEMENT ONCT oecsl cet Phavdk = PB af be he fake phe eee fa, 3 + _* c nak) fa 2pn - apnk = k* ic? + 2pnk - apne?k= sap Jeet 4ayeern) 2 c+ tps 2 StF me [Ger Ie =p wk kb, uwverremrseceo Cow. coveenc) far fe Me ejd K* Aeze jd et ah M = Ys fea kj bd? Me Td jas 4- kd = joe = K> KE, oveneeimrarces ( concrere caverns) jas i fae heh Me 1) d = AS fea jd wey dek jbat Ya apr = pn As fra jd Jo fas it Ad fq + kha ntrk) EXAMPLE PROSLEM# CMOLATE THE STERKCEC DEVELOPED i WE GuceEte 3 STEEL Foe HE BEAM REINFORCED Ac cyowh IF A SERVICE MOMENT Mz 60 kim , ne 9 aunt + rede bd = Ss Cea. 2) (acs) € 426) r= oot Fe * op (3) + 0099ke JQmis em - pm = 0 Gea9)* + 20.009) -o.09 ee atey. dre 3 = 1 ~ ese z 2684 Ms Ae gha jd 7H as} __ 60 G08) (24.2) (e601) te) fa’ vance re fa - tak nG-k) + 12068 (01389) 9 die rae?) fer 849 Moot fa kj bat ™ “Va ki bat 80 Cw) Ye Co-357) (0,061) Cass) (4t6)* fa 6,24 MPa varie rome # £ CALCULATE THE ERVICE MOMENT cAPAcITY oF We Gram cecnok IM ME FIGURE £/< poMte ee 16S Mra. ne & Fionn sation | feo ovate fe! = onde (20) fe oa Ac 6 Gast) * e+e wm gee EERE pepe nf eed : baer ae) kee a, z04 T7_As bd = ler bem C410) br - 00104 ph? sCowa) «oe att k= [Cora Boned) = oni47 * Odie > kp OVEE RAN FoecROje cece fas fe Ms ef kjbd® Yp C9) Coaie) (01862) C280) C410) "ho € Ms Gn os teH-m sre. emmece Lge nf Cink) ® = 809) Corti) | oor fa- las of pouty rewraeceo = peace C wen) TE is 4 i‘ ar i 1 ore td Yi tes 4 +f a-kd 1 Je Cprep 4 em (prepa - eer’) a) bd Perey bd fc nd -kd) fa 20 ke ee dD keke far fs jar _k ndink) Apel anCkd-a") ~Lhéfe UNDERKBINFoRCED Pr (a tae & Y, fea bed "Can -1) fer Ae” eRe Te celd's ce CMA) ja > ae » aid ce ed ay A-% cet ce#) kK > kb, overeemrorcey feck fa fa * pe Ae, 2994 rk ba 320 Cane) ey kebab = cross ee’ Can-1) Ac", Be Gd’ + ce (kak) cet” nt ep’ + 0.0192 + 2 Gocoeey) = o.ozee Peep’d’ , e.cigt + 2 Covooer ie) = oen9 jd- a-% (oor) 2Coe)(0.08i8) - 8.5 (Coosee) Me Clee )jd me Aafia jd BYAUPLE PROBLEM IWECHEATE The ADEQUACY OF THE REAM cecnon WOME Fle. TO carey & TIAL crevice Moment Mus owom , as 8s fee comea, fer les Mla fos ose f scLuTIon Eieediatecoree be Zo mm 7 ae d= 280 mo aaa K > kb. overeemroncen £ Caia.2) farfe > aura me S . fer pense) fe (tN Bo aN oy kd Naa, + 2199.4 mm * Ma kd Cevsrrs) Caaay f+ 6.04 Mra = oarec + Nh fe bed + fe (9) Co00? Co.s978) C66) + 193-66 FH using M = As fea jd fas ate Ge) . 9.60) ( x = Uae < f Ms p98. 4 Ciegite) C2ze.ic) Viet 2 Sok enem ce’ Cana) fe Ac’ * [2teey -1]°Ce.24) Cote cd = 19.08 eH Bs ald’ 4 ce Cte) H2.4/) Khe > 78101 Ces) +19) wort whee EL aE ow jde d- = gee BSE = $26. 6t wm Me (cot cD jd = Cigsvee + 7902) (are. ¢e) fo? F 89-62 ehem < flo KN Waveavare Te wrans Gwen)” xe Jesters Ph Av ir KA S$, RROMNCWAR REAM ancie Be kA DA, To kram amacreic fo, _ fa cearer oeeaa ed ald ~ked) kd - 6 Ts Asha ote rt fa 2 ee f 5 eh hi ta) fog oat teePeete = prd/ a bked i: \ ke nd +e. 4 + pnd ke 2ked kee md sos (YY bt pad Nee pet ew (Md) i Taya] ia , okt < kb, vnbeereinroresD ta * fe ca ke t naw) erates kt > kb , overne mrorcep peas fe ae Ee OK ch Ay ( tk Fog] aetoe | 1 jv a-® = | tked -EXAMPLE puonLeu #1 rrocertee THE 1COLAYED T- CRCHON ON the Fieore ic Pee ee Reikrocce> y/ 4-25 mn f BARC. ocWe wen, wnat ba if i+ te _ AUCWARLE SBEViCE MOMENT CAH ge APPLIED TB ‘fe We ace fers ae Mra fe ~ res Wha. tek + J/gmt tern - eo \ ston kd £t bo t 700 om eek kb eK > ke s aie ; 80 wo 103 jet ae ~i ky a treniy arian d+ 380 a0 Me Ac fe}d tM fe ejb d* i Ace + (400.88) ry + 196z. 52 not peer fe> o-ac fe? = ot (2e) +e Wer ky re a = ’ ak neg ABs “fe” 8 C488) > ogez fe. jae a-* Pp Ae, tegzek bed ¢ 700) ase) > e-e0738pet oeoree Ce) + 0.089 sk [ony + ar - rn ~ (Goss? Fe Gos) - som k= oped kd = 0,209 (20d) = joa. @ Te Beam 4 kes pn + se (HDF re yd oary + oe (aa) eens + ee fa, + ote BOR | 3 eked = € = dee Teo. 201) Cres). - 2G | t 2 (oe) (zed) - 100 <= 26. 24 om cr ar = O° 2604 + 24 6 ke chee Mat defi + 1962.00 (ist) Caas. te) Vee = We a7 IRREGULAR keane a As a . ————_—__| 7 b t ! Ke Y * ay bas nAsCa~v) * hez Sve ru oy Te + yhe Ca-y)* 4 = Ve by? - bby? % Mes efe Te Meld-) og Te 7owt Reihrorcep REAM DAs Cav) = (Bn-1) Ae’Cy-d’) + Ae Fe Tes wAs (dv? + Comet) wel Grnd O84 e4bivFy EXAM Mw w soe roxy te PevELorED aw He, IEA ORL CERMCE Mower for Me gy Te fe. MCd-¥) < 8 re rrogiem 4 2 PETERMINE He crnecces cocenre ¢ cree < or eee Aomine re le. see neg ro WE eau : Souney fe 6 Cm4.t) + es. 2 mnt d= zo - 9 Case. aan nhc Crear 2) = 6866 8 une “ .’> zi Avr (208) (esd y-ie a i * ig7t0 : ws Yer yoo Aas 20 (6) Se Xoo ® #AY 0 itt te966.8 (ao-v> ~ lefre (x00) + yb Croie) * ne we ne jap 72 C2) = tc Cenos) 4 (yeas) 4PSOE-S ~\SE-727 «© Dy -ttB00 + y*- gary 4 Pree Very —soere 26 Y= 207. 26 mmyak + 2o7.26-1ko 87,28 ne Bro- Y= feo - Roy.2e = 142.72 om Te = ake Cae DP + Skbyta- = 169660 Caste)? + 4 (oe) eres)? +L (tis (et + t07c0 (107.26) * = geo49 x 106 mat i far Mut 2 289 (tones) te | 6004 49 (0) = 22.79 Ma = Mw Cd-¥) te = one Cd Te © 9 Cae io C2007 227 20> | 5 00. 4906 jn = t0r-t! te sega Sg TRANSFER oF ADS oH REAME® PROM A Tuo -whY SLA nent STAN.