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  • Chapter 13-AXIALLY LOADED PILES PDF

    Diunggah oleh

    Julian Andres Pulecio Diaz
    19 tayangan14 halaman

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    Chapter 13-AXIALLY LOADED PILES.pdf

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    19 tayangan14 halaman

    Chapter 13-AXIALLY LOADED PILES PDF

    Diunggah oleh

    Julian Andres Pulecio Diaz

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 14
    Chapter 13 AXIALLY LOADED PILES 13.1 Single Incompressible Floating Pile ‘This problem has been considered by Poulos and Davis (1968). The distribution of shear stress along the pile shaft is shown in Fig.13.1 for various /d values while the proportion of applied load transferred to ‘the base is shown in Fig.13.2. o-2s| % os] ons] FIG.13:1 Distribution of shear stress along incompressible pile. Influence factors for the vertical displacement are shown in Figs.13.3 to 15.6 for a pile in a finite layer and for four values of Vs (Poisson's ratio of mass). ‘The effect of having an enlarged base, dianeter dp, _on the pile is shown in Fig.13.7 for base load, and Fig.13.8 for displacenent. 269 109 i i i S \ 7 2 a ° n FIG.13.2 Proportion of applied load transferred to ‘base of incompressible pile. 270 AXIALLY LoADED Prizs 8 3 2 Displacement nuance Factor Tp ry % o4 03 02 oF 0 Ua FIG13.3 Displacenent of incospressible pile in finite layer. v, = 0. & nce Factor Tp & 3 z : i a Te a ee % 2, 04 03 02 of 0 Ys FIG.13.4 Displacement of incompressible pile in finite layer. v, = 0.2. ai mn = TT, art Bo lp eat 9 fey 7 TE = wae ~ re “ ree | Ae zo —— || + eat_| doe | 7] PCPS] sear in SS eee = i | 2s i = Bo 7 ee i a be = i Ace 4 PMH [errr +t | Er =| 7 a2 de 04 03 02 01 0 % 710.13,5 Displacenent of incoapressibie pile in finite layer. v= M vm F1G.13.6 Displacement of incompressible pile in finite layer. v, = 0.5. SINGLE COMPRESSIBLE PILE 2m aes 8 8 8 Percentage Load Carried by fase 8 FIG.13.7 Effect of enlarged base on proportion of oad transferred to pile base. # +0 = B os a 1 4 ‘a8 \ SBoe| + 33 | \ alg 0-7] . 2 yros | Hios : \\ 2 oy = 3 % ¥10.13.0 Effect of enlazged base on pile dlsplace- ene. The behaviour of piles of non-uniform cross~ section is considered by Poulos (1969) while the behaviour of piles having a rigid cap resting on the surface is examined by Poulos. (1968b).. 13.2 Single Compressible Floating Pile ‘The compressibility of the pile in relation to the soil is expressed by a pile stiffness factor x x= 2% se 5:3) vheze Ep = Young's sodulus of pile Eq = Young's nodulus of soil,nass a= area of pile section/@E The influence of XK on the shear stress distrib- tution along the pile is show in Fig.13.9 while the proportion of load transferred to the base is shown in Fig.15.10. The difference between the top and tip Gisplacenent of a pile having L/d=25 is shown in Fig.13.11. Influence factors for displacenent of the pile top are shown in Fig.13.12. In all the above cases, the layer is of infinite depth. The influence of finite layer depth is shown in Fig.13.15. Influence factors for the vertical displacenent of a point within 2 semi-infinite mass, at depth 7 below the surface and radial distance 'r from the axis, due to a pile are shown in Figs.13.14 to 13.27 for various values of I/d and X. “These factors have betn obtained by Poulos and Mattes (19718). 9 o2 on os — o| Jess0. os] 10) ¥EG.13.9 Effect of pile compressibility on shear Stress distribution (wattes. and Poulos, 1969). 272 AMTALLY Loapep Prtes ‘The displacement p is given by a Es, ses (3.2) te? ea) ‘The solutions are for ve=0.5, but vg generally has a relatively small effect on Ip. For ¥/2>0.5, the displacement due to the pile, is within £38 of the value due to a point losd P acting on the axis at a distance 21/3 below the surface. F1G.13.10 Eéfect of pile compressibility on load transferred to pile base (Mattes and Poulos, 1968). ¥2G.13,11 Top and tip aisplacenents of compressible floating pile (hatter and Poulos, 1969). ‘09 «| . Me 20 | ~r00-} »|—__ en * 10 os o 1 a a a F1G.13.12 Displacement influence factors for Comprossible floating pile (Mattes and Poulos, 1969). gras 44-05 | te est STE a 8 ee ™* oS of 02 02 01 0 % F1G.13.13 Effect of finite layer depth on pile Alaplacenent (Mattes and Poulos, 1969) 273 ‘SINGLE COMPRESSIBLE PILE ‘OoT= *00T = P/T “TT 03 fenp quowsoetdsyp 03 sxox0"g TET “OTd “4 oc 8 oF “ 80 v0 £0 20 10 0 z *oooT=it 00T = P/T “ort 09 ‘np auouooerdeyp 30y sz0300g ST"CT “OTE nw oso 1 z % £0 v0 £0 20 10 9, *ooo0ze ‘00t = P/T erTd 09 fonp auomeortdetp 203 sxox0rg HT “ET “OTS n oso 1 og % so v0 £0 20 10 0, 10-0 100 soo coo v0 = 7 ES — Sek i. * = a =a est FS\s0 so (ee SSS S51, ‘ Pa NN % core eee ma om = oM 9 7 cosh 01 74 one = os os 10-0 coo bo AXIALLY LOADED PILES eo sooten ‘sp 8 toootex ‘sz = p/7 -eryd 09 *ooooret 'sz = B/T ‘eTHd 09 sop auemeoeTdeyp 103 sowed 6I°CT ont onp WweuooetdGip 36y s20i5er GTET-OT onp auouooerderp sop 8203007 LT-ET“OTa ¥ ” “n y i ” ” ¥, % oso es oso 1 ag oso se co ro £0 20 w 0,4, do 0 00 2010 0.54 cov £0 20 10 O95 s00 200 = 0 FS 10 t+ = SEE] « = 2 * ised \ fC ‘009 | loogea> —| [=| “So-n cok 7 = 5 2-4 o o 2s PILE smiGLE ct “cote ‘or = B/ “eri 63 ‘ocotex ‘ot = v/a verrd on “oovote tot = p/n “otra or np quomeontdeyy top Saeed Pee -OLE mp awemoonndarp oj #aenoed TereT-Drd onp awomonndeyp sop aaoa2ed O2°CT"OT4 ; % “4 Ww A % 7 VW oso te om re a. ca en fo v0 £020.10 0.55 do v0.60 2010 0,55 00 soo a coo SSI 0 Re v0 0 T 4 4, 4 | : 4 —— a= J fee] $0 ES 0 ES 0-0 : ‘ ' 4 I % oa woot = conn co to: aa * cH ° oy, eS. a o ou 276 AXIALLY LOADED PILES sootex "$= p/t soTTd os onp susmeortdsyp 203 sxo08 cE ‘DT ” roootex *s = p/a corTd oa sup auomoetdsyp 205 ssozo¥g 92" CT "DT soocozex '§ = p/1 “OTHE 02 ‘enp ausmsoetdsyp 203 sxosoes ¢2"tT “OTE ” © 20 ro 8080 % 190 90 79 20 ©, 600 277 STUGLE COMPRESSIBLE PILE soot 2x ‘T= p/ “ersd os eup auomsoutdsrp 307 sx030"2 Lz"eT ‘OT % 1 s000%020 0 T tT T + AG lon toot 2x 12 = p/t “ortd 03 fonp aumraseTdsyp 303 sx0308E 9¢"ET “OTE % 278 AXIALLY LOADED PILES 13.3 Single Compressible End-Bearing Pile ‘This problem has been considered by Poulos and Mattes (19692). For a rigid bearing layer, the distribution of axial load within the pile with depth is show in Fig.13.28 while the proportion of load transferred te the pile base is shown in Fig.13.29. The displacement of the top of the pile is shown in Fig.15.30. ¥IG.13.28 toad distribution in end-bearing pile. IG.13,29 Proportion of load transferred to base ‘Of end-bearing pile. FIG.13,30 Displacenent at top of end-bearing pile. 13.4 Negative Friction in a Single End- Bearing Pile ‘This problen has been considered by Poulos and Mattes (19690). For a layer underlain by a rigid base which is subject to 2 vertical displacement which varies Linearly froa 5, at the surface to zero at the base (set). Influence tacvors for the maximum load Py. Anduced in a pile (at the tip) are shown in Fig.15.31. Distributions of load along the pile are shown in Fig. 13.32. IG.13.31 Influence factors for downdrag load at Pile tip. FLOATING PILE GROUPS oo on om ow ow monet on lyge2s 7 «bel \ no o8 $ Sas fede] [38 ° ul FIG.13.32 Distribution of domndrag load along pile. 29 13.5 Floating Pile Groups 15.5.1 INTERACTION SETWEEN TWO IDENTICAL PILES The increase in vertical displacement of a pile due to an adjacent identical pile has been considered by Poulos (1968c) and Poulos and Mattes (19716) in ‘terms of an interaction factor a where a = ratio of increase in displacement due to adjacent pile to displacement of single pile only. ‘The variation of a with cehtre-to-centre pile spacing ¢/d is shomm in Fig.15.33 for two incoapress- ible piles in a finite layer. An example of the effect of vp on a is shown in Fig.15.34. Curves of a vs.e/d" for two compressible plies in a seai~ infinite mass having vj=J.5 are shown in Figs. 15.35 (a) to (@) three values of £/d. For compressible piles with a rigid circular cap resting on the surface, interaction curves are given by Davis and Poulos (1972). 10. 1716.13.39 Interaction factors for two inceapressible Piles ina finite layer. Yas we08 [—

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