D ata
Data
a
Content
Project Structuring
Physical Topology 4
Segmentation in Areas and Lines
Topology in Practice 5
Number of Devices
Individual Addresses 6
Example: Address Assignment
Common Labelling
Labelling Concept 7
Identifiers for Trades and Functions as first Element
Room Numbers as second Element of the Label 8
Consecutive Number as third Part of the Label
Example of an Identification Label 9
Final Example: Identification Concept
Additional Markings in ETS
Reference to manual Control Elements
Documentation of projects
Project Documentation 14
Documents
Software and legal Aspects
3
Intended Purpose of the Document / Project Structuring
Notes
The content of this document is mainly the result of many years of
experience of KNX system integrators realising KNX projects with KNX Topology
the aim to install for their customers an optimised, error free and
energy efficient system. This document has been worked out by
a KNX project team consisting of training centres and system in-
tegrators. The information and specification published in this doc-
ument has been compiled to the best of knowledge. Errors and
technical alterations are reserved. KNX does not take responsibil-
ity for the practical application of these guidelines. Alterations and
suggestions are welcome via info@knx.org.
Note to trademarks
KNX and the KNX Partner-Logo are registered trademarks of
KNX Association Brussels.
4
Project Structuring
Area 1: Building
Main Line Staircase (Devices 1.0.xxx)
Line 1 Basement (Devices 1.1.xxx)
Line 2 Ground floor (Devices 1.2.xxx)
Line 3 First floor (Devices 1.3.xxx)
5
Project Structuring
Theoretically, the Individual Addresses of the individual bus Especially in case of larger projects, when starting the split-
devices in a line could be assigned without any structure. In up and structuring of the installation (as regards topology, ar-
order to improve the overall overview, KNX recommends eas and lines), a principal scheme shall be designed. This en-
the creation of an address structure that is adapted to the sures an optimum design of the topology of a KNX installa-
project, when assigning addresses. tion and in this way the logical structure can be realised rath-
er fast. Later the scheme helps to get a quick overview during
the commissioning stage of the system or when doing main-
Example: Address Assignment tenance. The principle scheme is therefore always part of the
The following example should be understood as a propos- documentation handed over to the customer after the com-
al that always needs to be adapted to the realities of the ac- pletion of the project.
tual project.
Example: Principle Scheme
Possible Structuring of the Individual Addresses
Depending on the number of actuators to be installed in Classical topology with line and area couplers
the distribution board, the address range can be segmented
as shown below. Yet the shown structure is only suited for
smaller projects. Area-/ Line Coupler classic
The individual areas should be designed with a margin, to have Line 1.5 1.5.0
LC Floor 5
2.5.0
LC
Line 2.5
... LC LC
20 Area 1 BC
Backbone line 0.0
BC Area 2
West wing East wing
1.1 21 Sensors 1.0.0 2.0.0
...
40 KNX Topology based on Twisted Pair
1.1 41 ...
...
62
1.1 255 e.g. USB-Interface for programming Topology with IP couplers
Area 1 Area 2
West wing Network East wing
(LAN)
6
Common Labelling
Labelling Concept
It is important that all parties involved in a project use com- Identifiers for trades and functions
mon terms and have in mind the same meaning of these terms. as first element
The easiest way to do so is to have a common labelling con-
KNX has defined the following identifiers for functions and
cept. The concept below proved its worth in practice and is
trades. The list can be amended if required. In addition, the
therefore recommended by KNX. This standard concept has
table lists the recommended number of Group Addresses.
the additional advantage that all involved parties can easily un-
derstand the project even if they did not originally design the
Id. Function Number
project themselves. A label as recommended by KNX is com-
Group Address
posed of the following elements:
AM Alarm-Magnetic contact 5
Label for trades and functions
(Collective alarm/Alarm system)
Room number
Consecutive number AW Awning 5
B Blind 5/10
These elements result a unique identifier, of which an exam- C Curtain 5
ple is shown below: CL Clocks 5
LD_E05_01 BL Beamer (projector)-Lift 5
DC Door contact 5
This label should now be used by default in:
DMX DMX 5
the installation plan
for the electric circuit diagram E Energy meters and monitoring 10
for ETS project design F Fans 5
FS Fly screens 5
The detailed format of this label is described in the follow- G Garage door (doors in general) 5
ing pages. GB Gong/Bell 5
H Heating 5
HP Heat pump 10
IR Irrigation 5
L Lighting 5
LC Locking contact 5
LD Lighting dimmable 5
LDA Lighting dimmable DALI 5
MM Multimedia 5
P Pump 5
PS Projection screen 5
RL Roof light 5
S Socket-outlet 5
SD Socket-outlet dimmable 5
(attention)
SH Shutter 5/10*
TS Temperature sensor 5
TVL TV lift 5
W Windows 5
WK Window contacts 5
WS Weather station 10
* Further information can be found in chapter 7, structure of Group Addresses
7
Common Labelling
B 02 B 01 B 01
B 01
E02 E03 E04 E05
01
01 01 01
02
01
02
E05
01 01 03
B 02
02 E01
01
01 03 E07
B 01
Floor plan Floor plan with consecutive numbers for each trade
E01 E05
E07
8
Common Labelling
LD_E01_01
LD_E05_01 LD_E05_03
B L_E01_02
J_E01_02 E01 Reference to manual control elements
LD_E01_01 L_E07_01 It definitely makes sense to describe the individual push buttons
L_E01_03 E07 and their functions in a separate room book. The reference
B J_E01_01
to this external document can be made directly by means of
the Individual Address or if not yet defined by means of a
position number especially created for this purpose. Example:
Installation plan E05-01 means, room 05 consecutive number.
LD_E05_01
Designation of the function Electric circuit diagram J_E02_02 J_E03_01 J_E04_01
Designation of the floor/room B B B
Consecutive number ETS (with additional info)
S_E03_01
B E02 E03 E04 E05
J_E02_01
Definition of the identification label
LD_E02_01 L_E03_01 L_E04_01
L_E02_02
S_E02_01
L_E05_02
E05
Final Example: Identification Concept E05_01
LD_E01_01
Below the final labelling example in accordance with the KNX- LD_E05_01
LD_E05_03
recommendation for the given plan. B L_E01_02
J_E01_02 E01
B J_E01_01
9
Project Structuring in ETS / Structure of Group Addresses
10
Structure of Group Addresses
5 ... ...
6 Lighting Feedback*
Identifiers for the Function Heating
11
Structure of Group Addresses
Structure of the subgroups for lighting Structure of the Subgroups for Blinds
The functions of each switching group shall be segmented in As in the case of blinds etc. other functions are required
blocks of 5 in order to have always the same structure for a than in the case of light, other identifiers are needed. More-
lighting group. Objects that are not used are either left emp- over, more Group Addresses are needed for more complex
ty or a dummy group address is attributed, in order to cater blind controls. KNX recommends for blinds a segmentation
for special functions requiring individual solutions. in blocks of 10.
12
Structure of Group Addresses
13
Structure of Group Addresses / Documentation of projects
Example: Blinds
Below an example of the detailed marking of Group Address- Project Documentation
es for the blinds in the bedroom based on the structuring ac-
cording to alternative A. Alternative B can be realised in an
analogue way.
Backup
Moreover it lies within the responsibility of the system inte-
grator to ensure that the customer can access the current
project data if requested. The integrator has to take special
care that the created project data and all other related data
are securely archived by him.
14
Further Project Utilities of KNX
Correct design, a structured approach and well-organised If anything should have been forgotten in this document or
project management are very important. The KNX project if anything does not correspond anymore to best practice,
checklists assists the KNX partners to evaluate the wishes of handling or your ideas, please inform us. As KNX we would
the customers as regards desired functionality as well as dur- like to keep on improving this document, always with the ob-
ing the eventual hand-over of the project. jective to sustainably optimise and improve the realisation of
KNX projects.
Checklist
ement
project manag
Step-by-step of project
Part 1: Start
14:55:40
09.06.2015
EN.indd 1
Checklist
Checkliste 1
Step-by-s
tep proj
ect man
agemen
Part 2: Ha t
ndover
09.06.2015
14:55:04
Contributors
The following companies and certified training centers have partic-
ipated in the creation of this document:
Baumann Koelliker AG, Urs Zimmermann
EIBROM GmbH, Jrg Keller
Feller AG, Beat Bebi
raum consulting, Ren Senn
Schweiz. Hhere Berufsbildung BMP, Christoph Widler
Siemens Schweiz AG, Bernhard Frei
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