Factores Humanos

1) Murphy's Law states:

-Expectation has an influence on perception

- If equipment is designed in such a way that it can be operated wrongly, then
sooner or later, it will be.
-Performance is dependent on motivation

2) El estudio de la resistencia y limitaciones humanas es un rea de estudia de la:

-Fisiologa
-Psicologa
- Sociologa

3) Which of the following statements best fits the definition of an active error? Active
error is:

- Produced by the operator and can be rapidly detected via effects and
consequences which.. overall action.
-produced either by a front-line operator or by remote operator and results in a hidden or
late.. at a specific moment of the action
-rare in frony-line actions and difficult to detect owing to the fact that is usually occurs
in a compl.. uncontrolled and involuntary deviations

4) El estudio de los factores humanos es obligatorio para un LMA y su plan de estudios

est regulado en normativas;

-Reglamento 2042/2003, Parte M

-Reglamento 2042/2002 Parte 145
-Real Decreto 284/2002 y Reglamento 2042/2003 Parte 66

5) Dentro de las disciplinas involucradas en los factores humanos, la psicologa incluye.

- Efectos secundarios de los medicamentos

- Las relaciones dentros del grupo y el trabajo en equipo
- El estudio de las barreras de comunicacin

6) En relacin con los accidentes mayores de aviacin civil, los factores humanos estan
relacionados directa o indirectamente:

- Todos los accidentes

- El 50% de los accidentes
- El 70-80 % de los accidentes.
TEST2

1) The intensity of a sound is meadured in

- decibels
- cycles per second
- hertz

2) Our mental model of the world is based.

- on both our past experiences and our motor programmes-

- on both our past experiences and the sensory information we received..
- entirely on past experiences

3) Rods ( scotopic visual cells ) allow for:

- good night-vision after adaptation to darkness ( 30 min )

- precise vision of countours and colours
- red vision, both during the day and at night.

4)......and depth of breathing is primary regulated bythe concentration of:

- ....carbon dioxide in the blood

-.... oxygen a the cells
-....water wapor in the alveoli

5) In order to get color vision, it is necesary

1-For there to be considerable amount of light ( ambient luminosity )

2- at night to look at the ponint to be observed at an angle of 15
3- to allow the eye a period of time to get used to the light
4- to avoid white light

- 1 is correct
- 2 and 4 are correct
- 1,2 and 3 are correct

6) Which force(s) affect(s) the otolights in the utriculus and sacculus?

- Angular acceleration
- Gravity and linear acceleration
- Linear acceleration and angular acceleration
7) Pulse rate is influences by the following factors

1 adrenalin
2- cortisol
3- physical exercice
4 Glucose concentration in the blood

- 1,2 and 4 are correct, 3 is false

- 1,3 and 4 are correct, 2 is false
- 1,2,3,4 are correct

8) Information stays in the short-term memory

- around 24hours
- about 30seconds
- less than 1second

9) Barotrauma caused by gas accumulation in the stomach and intestinals..

-pressure pain or flatulence

-barosinusitis
-borotitis

10) Hyperventilation can cause unconsciousness, because:

-oxygen saturation of the blood is decreased

-oxigen saturation of the blood is increased ans the brain will be ..
-blood circulation to the brain is slowed down

11) which of the following characteristics apply to short-term memory?

1- It is limited in time and size

2- It is unlimited in time and limited in size
3- it is stable and insensitive to disturbances
4- It is limitide in the time and unlimited in size

- Only 1 is correct
- 2 and 3 are correct
- 3 and 4 are correct

12) which of the following components belong to the middle ear?

- endolymph
- Ossicles
- Semicircular canals
13**) Working memory enables us, for example

- to remember a clearance long enought to write it down.

14**) The first stage in the infotmation process is:

-sensory simulation

15**) the retina of the eye

- is the light- sensitive inner lining of the eye containing the photoreceptor..

16**)The inner ear is able to percieve ..

-1,2,3 are correct

17) The development of procedures makes pilots more effective and more reliat..

- procedural consitency
-procedural confusion
-knowledge-based behavior

18) what is the effect of tirendness on attention?

- ir increases the ability to manage multiple matters

- it has no specific effects on attention
- it reduces the ability to manage multiple matters

19) The part(s) of the eye responsible for night vision

- are rods and cones

- are the cones
- are the rods

20) Entre las alteraciones en la seleccin de informacion, esta la que supor..atender y

responder. Esta alteracion se denomina:

- habituacion
- saturacion
- distraccion

21) which one of the following statements chaaracterizes a democratic and.. evolve the
leader

- decides what to do and pushes his own opinion through

- tries to clarify the reasons and causes of the conflict with all person..
- mainly tries to reconcile all persons involved in the conflict and tries..atmosphere
within the team.
22) which biases relate to human decision making ?

1- personal experience tends to alter the perception of the risk of an event..

2- there is a natural tendency to want to confirm our decision even in the fa..
3- the group to which an individual belongs tends to influence the particular..
4- the is natural lending to select only objective facts for decisio-making..

- 1 and 2 are correct

- 1, 2 and 4 are correct
- 1,2 and 3 are correct.

23) With regard to central vision, which of the following statements are correct

1- It is due to the functioning of rods

2- it enables details, colours and movement to be seen
3- its very active both during the day and at night
4- it represents a zone where about 150,000 cones per mm are located to g..

- 2 and 4 are correct

- 1, 2 and 5 are correct
- 1, 2 and 3 are correct

29)En relacion a la claustrofobia

-no se tiene miedo al espacio cerrado en si mismo, sino a las posibilidades.. nunca a
ahogarse por falta de oxigeno.
- el componente principal es el miedo a la restriccion del espacio
- se tiene miedo al espacio cerrado y a las posibles consequencias.

30) La miopia puede ser corregida mediante una lente

- cilindrica
-concava
-convexa

31) The ability of the eye lens to change its shape is called

- accomodation
- binocular vision
- adaptation
32) The Eustachian tube connects:

- the auditory duct and the inner ear.

- the middle ear and the pharynx
- the middle ear and the inner ear.

33) ..part of the inner ear is responsible for the perception of noise?

- .. eustachian tube.
-.. semicircular canals.
-.. cochlea.

34) which of the following tasks are possible to do simultaneously without..

- talk and rehearse a frequency in working memory

- listen attentively and solve a problem
- maintain manual straight and level flight and solve a problem

35) Early symptoms of hypoxia could be

1- euphoria
2- decreased rate and depth of breathing
3- lack of concentration
4- visual disturbances

- 1, 2 and 4 are correct

- 1, 3 and 4 are correct
- 1,2,3 and 4 are correct

36) The semicircular canals detect

- sound waves
-changes in arterial pressure
- angular accelerations

37) The mechanism of accomodation is caused by

-the fuctioning of the ciliary muscle around the lens

-the diameter of the pupil
- the functioning of the muscles of the eye

38) Which of the following statements concerning hypovigilance is correct?

Hypovigilance

- only affects certain personality

- may occur at any moment of the flight
- tends to occur at the end of the mission as a result of a relaxation in ..
39) Any prolonged exposure to noise un excess of 90 db can end up in

- conductive hearing loss

- a ruptured ear drum
- noise inducted hearing loss

40) What are the main limits of short-term memoty

1- very sensitive to interruptions and interfeence

2- difficult to acces
3- limited in size
4- subject to a biochemical burn- in of information

-2 and 4 are correct

-1, 2 and 3 are correct
-1, 3 and 4 are correct

41) La coclea se encuentra en el oido_ y su funcion principal es_:

-interno y su funcion principal esta relacionada con el equilibrio

-medio y su funcion principal esta relacionada con el equilibrio
-interno y su funcion principal es igualar las presiones.

42) El organo del ojo encargado de recibir las imagenes y enviarlas al cerebro..

- la retina a traves del nervio optico

- los musculos ciliares
- el cristalino a traves del nervio optico

43)With regard to decompression sickness associated with flight we know..

- physical ativity after decompression reduces the risk of decompr..

- age, obesity and scuba diving are risk factors
- sex is the prime risk factor, ith two out of every three women..

44) Recordad que el ATA 32 es tren aterrizaje, es una informacion..plazo.

- declarativa y semantica
-procedimental y episodica
-procedimental y semantica.

45) Concerning capacity of the human long-term memory

- its storage capacity is huge and considered unlimited

- its mode of storing information is passive, making memory searched...
-it is structurally limited in terms of storage capacity, but unlimited in
46) La estructura del ojo humano que regula la cantidad de luz que penetra en..

- Cornea
- cristalino
- Ins

47) The maintenance of man's internal equilibrium is called

- poikilothermy
- Heterostasis
- horneostasis

49) which component(s) is/are transporting the oxygen in the blood?

- Plasma
- white blood cells
- hemoglobin in the red blood cells

50) At rest the cardial output ( the quantity of blood the heart pumps in one minut..)

- 5 liters/min
-75 liters/min
-45 liters /min

51) The amount of light which strikes the retina is controlled by

- the cornea
- the ciliary body
- the pupil

52) Noise induced hearing loss is influenced by

- the duration and intensity of a noise

- the intensity of the noise but no its duration
- the duration of a noise but no its intensity

53) The use of check lists must be carried out in such a way that

- it may be rejected since redundancy in the following check list will

- their execution must not be done simultaneously with other actions..
- their executions is not lumped together with important tasks

54) The fovea centralis is

- the area of best day vision and no night at all

- the area of best day vision and best night vision
- the area of the blind spot (optic disc)
55) With regard to short- term memory, we can say that

- it is made up of everyday information for immediate use, and is lim..

- It is a stable form of working memory, and thus not very sensitive..
- It is made up of everyday information for immediate use, and his lim..data.

56) Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

1- the retina has rods on its peripheral zone and cones on its central zone..
2- the retina has cones and the crystalline lens has rods
3- the rods allow for night-vision
4- The cones are located on the peripheral zone of the retina

- 4 are correct
- 2 and 3 are correct
- 1 and 3 are correct

Test 3 ( 17/09 )

1) Which of the following stantments..are correct ( ref. 224 )

-3 and 4 are correct

-2 and 3 are correct
-1 and 3 are correct

2) Mark the parts? Most important atributes for a positives foundership? Style. ( ref.
352 )

-2 and 3 are correct

-1,2,3 and 4 are correct
-1and 4 arecorrect

3)El rol que caracteriza a una persona practica, disciplinada y conservadora es:

- el mas similar al rol del socializador?

-el mas diferente al rol socializador?
- el rol de una persona capaz de transformar ideas en acciones concretas?

4) ( ref. 271 )
-

5)( ref. 233? )

- Low task-orientation? And low relationship-orientation?

-High task- orientation? And low relationship- orientation?
- Low task- orientation? And High relationship- orientation?
7) Un tecnico que esta cursando los estudios de LMA y lo hace por obtener la licencia y
ademas porque le gusta ? Es una persona que tiene:

- motivos extrinsecos e intrinsecos

-solo motivos extrinsecos
-motivos cientifico-tecnicos y trascendentales.

1 ) What are the main effects of a lach of sep lose on performance?

- it increases fatigue, concentration and attention difficulties, the risk of sensory

illusions and mood driurchurs ( risk es la palabra clave )

2) Disturbance of the bicilogic at clock appears after a :

1. bad rights sleep

2. day flight Amsterdam - New York
3. day flight Amsterdam - Juhaririesburg
4. Might flight New York Amsterdam

- 1 and 3 are correct

- 2 and 4 are correct
- 1, 2 and3are correct

3) which of the following appities when alcohol has been consumed?

Even when the consumition of small artiountes of alcohol normal cautionary

actitudes may be lost. ( La mas larga )

4) Which of the following statements concerning stress is correct?( ref. 280 )

- ( la segunda ms larga ) Creo que empieza con stress. Y la frase acaba con:
wether it improves of reduces performance.

5) A persori being exposed to? Or protongeid stress factors can pentense? (ref. 232)

- Respuesta correcta: La unica que tiene una palabra. Y dos mas entre parentesis.

6) Which of the following sentences ( o statments ) is true?

- stressors accumulable thus increasing the buickbood to exhaustion.

- stressors are independent from mach other
- People are ..able? all living without stress

9) What is a stressor ?

- All external simulation are stressing since thiry modifly internal ..?
- Are external or internal ..? which is ..? try an ind..?as being stressfull (la mas larga)
- the indaption response of the individual to the ?

10) Stress magnament programes usually involves:

- only..
- the pressption another the removed of stress ( la mas larga)
- only

11) El alcohol es una sustancia principalmente

- Estimulante del SNC

- Depresora del SNC
- Perturbadora del SNC

12) Alcohol when take simultaneously whit drugs, may

- compensate for side effects of drugs

- increase the rate of alcohol elimination from the blood
- intensity the effects of the drugs

13) when drugs against sleep disorders and/or nervosity have been taken and the pilot
intends to fly.and played to:

- the effect they have on hearing

- schedule only those pilots, who show no reactions to these medications
- the effect they have on reaction time and perceptional owareness

14) what is the effect of stress on performance?

1. It always reduces performance

2. Optimum performance is obtained with optimum aroudal
3. excessive stress weakens performance
4. Insuficient stress weakens performance

- 1, 3 and 4 are correct

- 1, 2 and 4 are correct ( no esta respondida pero creo q es la B, xq la 3 y la 4 son
contradictorias. )
- 2, 3 and 4 are correct

15) a large number of medical preparations can be bought without a doctors

prescription. In relation to preparations, which of the following is correct:

- the side effects of these types of preparations are sufficiently negligible as to be

ignored.
- They have no side effects which would give problems during flight
- using any of these preparations should get professional advise from a flight
surgeon if he inte..? Self medicate at the same time

16) trapped intestinal gases can cause sevare pain. When is this the case?
- At lower altitudes
- More frequent when flying above 18.000 FT in a no pressurized aircraft
- Only in pressurized aircraft when flying at higher flight levels

17) stress may be defined as:

- a psychological phenomenon which only affects fragile personalities

- a normal phenomenon which enables an individual to adapt to encountered
situations
- a poorly controlled emotion which leads to a reduction in capabilities

18) sleeplessness or the disruption of sleeping patterns

1. can lead to symptoms of drowsiness, irritability and lack of concentration

2. will make an individual more prone to make errors.

- 1 is correct 2 is not correct

- 1 is not correct, 2 is correct
- 1 and 2 are both correct

20) what seem to be the main roles of deep sleep?

- Its main role is associated whit activities of memory activities and restoration of
attention capa...
- Via physical recovery, it is characterised by alteration of dream phases and paradoxical
..
- It essentially allows for physical recovery and the reconstitution of neuron energy
reserves.

21) the duration of a period of sleep is governed primanly by

- the point within your circadian rhythm at which you try to sleep
- the amount of time you have been awake
- the number of points you have in your credit/deficit system

22) during paradoxical sleep

- the rhythm of the heart is very regular

- respiration is very regular
- rapid eye movements can be observed

23) Having a serious cold you are going to fly. What can you expect

- chokes
- hypoxia
- pain in the sinuses

24) A fatigued pilot

- is acting similar as when encountering a state of depression
- considerably increases the ability to concentrate
- will show signs of increased irritability

25) mental training is helpful to improve flying skills

- only for student pilots

- only at a certain level of flying experience
- at all levels of flying proficiency

26) The human circadian rhythm is based on a cycle of about:

- 8 hours
- 24 hours
- 48 hours

27) which statement is correct regarding alcohol in the human body?

- judgement and decision making can be affected even by a small amount of

alcohol
- A small amount of alcohol increases visual acuity
- when drinking coffee the human body metabolizes alcohol at a faster rate than normal

29) A stress reaction is

- the specific stimuli causing a human body to respond

- the non-specific response of the body to every demand placed on a person
- the non-specific stimuli causing a human body to respond

30) Concerning flying and blood alcohol content the following statement is correct:

- flying whit up to 0.08 % blood alcohol is safe, since driving is safe up to this limit
- no flying under the influence of alcohol
- flying with up to 0.05 % blood alcohol

31) stress is above all

- a response by man to his problems, which automatically leads a reduction in his

performance..
- The best adaptation phenomenon that man possesses for responding to the
various situation have to face.
- a psychosomatic disease that one can learn to control

32) Las actitudes negativas de insesibilidad o frialdad en la relacin con los demas
pueden deberse al syndrome de Burn-out de:

- cansancio emocional
- no actividad
- despersonalizacion

33) Cuando se vuela hacia el este, cruzando mas de 4 husos horarios

- la resincronizacion es mas facil que si se vuela hacia el oste

- la resinconizacion es igual de dificl si se vuela hacia el este que hacia el oeste
- la resincronizacion ser mas difcil ya que nos adelantan el reloj y el dia se acorta

34) stress is a reaction to adapt a specific situation. This reaction

- may include various psychological and physiological elements which one can
learn to mana...
- is always linked to excessive fear
- is purely physiological and automatic

35, repetida

36) Pilot stress reactions

- are related to an internationally recognized list of stressors where the top-ten intems
should be...
- do not change with the environment or different situations but mainly with the
characters thems...
- differ from pilot to pilot, depending on how a person manages the particular
stressors

37) las horas de mayor riesgo donde no es aconsejable realizar tareas delicadas son:

- de 9 a 10 y de 12 a 14
- de 22 a 3 y de 4 a 5 de la madrugada
- de 13 a 15 y de 2 a 3 de la madrugada

38) what strategy should be put in place when faced with an anticipated period of time
pressure?

- a strategy of preparing decisions

- a strategy of no commitment
- A non-sequential strategy

40) the metabolisation of alcohol

- can be influenced by easy to get medication

- is a question of time
- is quicker when used to it

42) workload essentially depends on

- the current situation. The pilots expertise and the ergonomics of the system
-the pilots experience and the ergonomics of the system
-the task and the days parameters ( weather report, aircraft load, type of flight, etc )

TEST 4 (18/09)

1) What is the senders frequent reason to communicate implicitly ( between the lines )

- The receiver grasps quickly what the sender means

- Afterwards he/she always can claim to have been misunderstood
- He/she has not to adjust to the communication style of the communication pamer.

2) Whit regard to the practice of English, which of the following statements is correct?

- Be familiar with normal procedures in English since only this allows for effective
management... communication.
- All individuals should roaster it because the aeronautical world needs one
common language.
- It is necessary and sufficient to have a command of any of the official languages of the
ICAO.

3) Cuando un LMA comunica algo importante de forma superficial a su jefe de

mantenimiento porque da por ser jefa, debe saber los detalles que el LMA ha
observado: se trata de una:

- Una barrera fsica

- Una barrera psicolgica
- una barrera semntica

4) En relacin con el feedback:

- En la comunicacin escrita es ms rpido que en la oral

- Una ausencia de comunicacin puede mejorarlo
- Es necesario para que exista una comunicacin efectiva

5) En los elementos de la comunicacin el ruido:

- es cualquier causa que impide o dificulta la comunicacin

- Slo aporta al mensaje aquellos componentes que el canal usado no puede transmitir
- es el elemento que permite que el mensaje llegue al receptor cuando se usa un canal
como el aire.

6) En los elementos de la comunicacin el canal

- es el medio de transmisin de un mensaje libre de ruido

- es el medio a travs del cual se transmite el mensaje
- es el sistema de comunicacin asncrona no aprobada lingstica, es decir, aquella
comunicacin verbal y no basada en el lenguaje lineal.

7) La comunicacin no verbal:
- Slo aporta al mensaje aquellos componentes que el canal usado no puede transmitir.
- Cuando existen incongruencias entre la comunicacin verbal y la no verbal,
prevalece, generalmente ltima.
- Complementa a la verbal y representa un mensaje directo: alrededor de un 30% del
impacto de la comunicacin

9) Cuando un LMA no entiende una instruccin porque se ha utilizado una jerga inusual
nos encontramos ante
- una barrera fsica
- una barrera semntica
- una barrea psicolgica

10) Los destellos luminosos o el morse qu elementos de la comunicacin son?

- mensajes
- cdigos
- canales

11) El EASA Form es:

- Es un certificado que emite un Centro 145 para solicitar la concesin, modificando o

revocacin de.. licencia de mantenimiento
- El Certificado de Aeronavegabilidad que emiten los Centros 145 y 147
- El certificado de Aptitud para el servicio que expide un Centro 145

12) La comunicacin es un proceso

- lineal del estilo: emisor mensaje receptor

-lineal del estilo: emisor medio soporte
- circular, donde existen numerosos factores que influyen, como el estado de animo
y la motivacin.

TEST 5 (19/09 )

1) En el modelo de Reason o del queso suizo, en cada loncha o eslabn en la cadena de

acontecimientos que llevan al error, los agujeros representan:

- el error latente
- los fallos de comunicacin o registro escrito
- los aciertos en el control de errores que llevan a un procedimiento seguro y fiable.

2) Thinking on human reliability is changing

- it is thought that it will be possible to eliminate errors in the near future.

- Human errors are now considered as being inherent to the cognitive function of
human and are generally inescapable
- Human errors can be avoided. All it takes is to be vigilant and to extend ones
knowledge.
3) Una comunicacin pasiva, en la que se permite que decidan los dems

- slo es eficaz cuando el interlocutor tiene una actitud ingresiva.

- es una comunicacin eficaz puesto que no interfiere con los objetivos de la otra
persona
- produce reacciones de culpa a inseguridad.

4) What means can be used to combat human error?

1. Reducing error-prone mechanisms

2. Improving the way in which error is taken into account in training
3. Sanctions against the initiators of error.
4. Improving recovery from errors and its consequences

The combination of correct statements is

- 1 and 3
- 2, 3 and 4
-1, 2 and 4

5) Una comunicacin agresiva

- produce reacciones de rabia culpa e inseguridad que dificultan la comunicacin

- es una comunicacin eficaz puesto que se asegura que la informacin llega al
interlocutor
- slo es eficaz cuando el interlocutor tiene una actitud pasiva

6) En el modelo de Reason de anlisis de los errores ( o de las lonchas de queso suizo)

- Cada loncha representa un eslabn de la cadena de acontecimientos y cada

agujero un fallo de desviacin del error.
- Al aumentar el nmero de lonchas aumenta proporcionalmente el numero de errores
posibles
-El error aparece por un desajuste de alguno de los bloques de software, hardware,
environment

7) Una forma importante de analizar y prevenir los errores es:

- En primer lugar reconocerlo, despus comprenderlo y luego controlarlo

- en primer lugar controlarlo, despus comprenderlo y luego reconocerlo.
- en primer lugar reconocerlo y tratar de controlarlo incluso si no se comprende.

8) El momento de cambio de turno en tareas de mantenimiento es peligroso respecto a

la generacin de errores que

- la comunicacin y la organizacin entre los equipos saliente y entrante del turno son
cruciales.
- las tareas completadas pueden no ser inspeccionadas por el turno entrante
- los cambios de turno suelen realizarse en la franja horaria en la que mayor numero de
errores se...
9) Una comunicacin asertiva

- slo es eficaz cuando el interlocutor tiene una actitud pasiva o agresiva

- es una comunicacin eficaz en la que se defienden los intereses personales
mostrando, a la hacia otros puntos de vista
- no es una comunicacin eficaz puesto que la informacin llegar o no al interlocutor
segn el

LTIMO TEST (19/09)

1) Entre las medidas de proteccin colectivas, la sealizacin

- Evitan que al manipular mquinas se est en contacto con las partes peligrosas yevitar
corte atropamientos.
-sirven para evitar cadas de objetos o personas alas plantas inferiores.
- sirven para advertir de diferentes peligros o informar

2) Entre las medidas de proteccin colectivas, los resguardos

-sirven para advertir de diferentes peligros o informar.

- sirven para tapar huecos y evitar cadas
- evitan que al manipular maquinas se est en contacto con las partes peligrosas y evitar
corteatrapamientos.

4) En las tcnicas de identificacin de riesgos, como medidas posteriores al accidente

estn

- la notificacin, registro e investigacin

- la formacin a los trabajadores
- las inspecciones de seguridad

5) Dentro de las medidas de prevencin, la tcnica de lucha contra las enfermedades

profesionales denominada

- seguridad
- ergonoma
- higiene

3) Ante un accidente laboral, segn el protocolo PAS, qu se debe de hacer en primer

lugar?

- avisar o solicitar ayuda mdica

- proteger a la victima
- realizar los primeros auxilios

6) Cuando estamos socorriendo a un compaero que ha sufrido un accidente y

comprobamos que tiene pulso pero no est conciente ni respira, la actuacin ser:

-realizar masaje cardio

- realizar una reanimacin respiratoria
7) Dentro de las medidas de prevencin, la tcnica de contra las enfermedades (ref.
3393)

- Higiene
- Seguridad
- Ergonoma

8) Riesgo profesional es

- la posibilidad de que en ciertos trabajos se realice la actividad en condiciones

insuficientes apropiadamente.
- la posibilidad de recibir un dao o lesin debido a un trabajador mientras realiza su
- la posibilidad de que un trabajador sufra un determinado dao (enfermedad o
lesin) derivado del trabajo

9) En las tcnicas de identificacin de riesgos, como medidas previas al accidente estn:

- la investigacin
- las inspecciones de seguridad
- la notificacin del posible accidente

10) Entre las medidas de proteccin colectivas, las barandillas

- evitan que al manipular mquinas se est en contacto con las partes peligrosas y
evitar atrapamientos.
- sirven para advertir de diferentes peligros o informar
- sirven para evitar cadas de objetos o personas a las plantas inferiores
Factores
Humanos