Problem 1 Problem 5

WC = V / n 350 lpcd Houses 1000

n 30000 Man / House 7
V 10500000 litr WC = V / n 350
V 10500 m^3
Average demand 2450000

Maximum demand 3675000

Problem 2
Problem 6
Plots 50
Man / plot 5 WC = V / n 400
WC = V / n 550 lpcd n 29146

Average demand 137500 litr / day V 11658400

V 11658.4

Maximum demand 206250 litr / day

Problem 3 Problem 7
 Population 68000 Current Population 58000
Anual Volume 7546600 m^3 Anual Volume 9526600
Anual Volume 7546600000 litr Daily Average Volume 26100.27
Daily Volume 20732417.58 litr Daily Peak Volume 42000
Average WC 304.9 lpcd New Population 72000
Peak hourly WC 46649700 litr / day Daily Average Volume 32400.34
Peak hourly WC 1943737.5 litr / hour Daily Peak Volume 52137.93

Problem 4 Problem 8

Population 58000 Number of Houses 3000

Anual Volume 9526500 m^3 Person / House 5
Anual Volume 9526500000 litr Pesons 15000
Daily Volume 26100000 litr WC: 300
Average WC 450 lpcd Volume Required 4500000
Peak WC 39150000 litr / day
Peak hourly WC 58725000 litr / day Number of Schools 1000
Peak hourly WC 2446875 litr / hour Student / School 3
Students 3000
WC: 30
Volume Required 90000

Number of Buildings 2
Area / Building 1000
Total Area 2000
WC: 75
Volume Required 150000

Average Demand 4740000

Peak Hourly demand 10665000
Peak Hourly demand 444375
m5 Problem 9

Storeyes 3
Area / Story 700 m^2
lpcd Total Area 2100 m^2
c (Wood) 1.5
litr / day
Fire demand 15341.09 L / min
Fire demand 920465.3 L / hour
litr / day
Max. Daily demand 9204653 L / day

Persons 78000
WC 350 lpcd
Average Daily Demand 27300000 L / day
Max. Daily Demand 40950000 L / day
m6
Total Max Demand 50154653 L / day
lpcd

litr

m^3

Problem 10

Number of Persons 22000 Persons

m7 WC 600 lpcd
 Daily Demand 13200000 L / day

m^3 Number of Storeyes 6

m^3 / day Area of 1 storey 1000 m^2
m^3 / day Total Area 6000 m^2
c 1
m^3 / day Fire Flow 17287 L / min
m^3 / day Fire Flow 1037220 L / hour
Fire Flow 3111660 L / day

Total Demand 16311660 L / day

m8

Problem 11
lpcd
litrs /day
Number of Persons 30000 Persons
WC 350 lpcd
Daily Demand 10500000 L / day

lpcd Number of Storeyes 3

litrs /day Area of 1 storey 1000 m^2
Total Area 3000 m^2
c 1
m^2 Fire Flow 12224 L / min
m^2 Fire Flow 733440 L / hour
L / m^2 /day Fire Flow 2200320 L / day
litrs /day
Total Demand 12700320 L / day
litrs /day
 litrs /day Peak Hourly Demand 1190655 L / hour
litrs / hour
 Problem 12

For Case c :
Number of Storeyes 3
Area of 1 storey 400 m^2
Total Area 1200 m^2
c 1.5
Fire Flow 11597 L / min
Fire Flow 695820 L / hour
Max Daily Fire Flow 6958200 L / day

For Case c :
Number of Storeyes 3
Area of 1 storey 400 m^2
Total Area 1200 m^2
c 1.5
Fire Flow 11597 L / min
Fire Flow 695820 L / hour

Max Daily Fire Flow 6958200 L / day

For Case c :

Number of Storeyes 3
Area of 1 storey 400 m^2
Total Area 1200 m^2
c 1.5
Fire Flow 11597 L / min
Fire Flow 695820 L / hour
Max Daily Fire Flow 6958200 L / day

Problem 13:

Number of Persons 50000 Persons

WC 550 lpcd
Daily Demand 27500000 L / day
Area of 1st Floor 1000 m^2
Area of 2nd Floor 500 m^2
Total Area 1500 m^2
c 1.5
Fire Flow 12966 L / min
Fire Flow 7779600 L / day
Total Demand 35279600 L / day
 Problem 14

For Case a:
Number of Persons 20000 Persons
WC 150 lpcd
Daily Demand 3000000 L / day

For Case b:
Number of Persons 55000 Persons
WC 170 lpcd
Daily Demand 9350000 L / day

For Case c (a):

Number of Persons 120000 Persons
WC 610 lpcd
Daily Demand 73200000 L / day

Number of Storeyes 7

Area of 1 storey 1000 m^2

m^2
Total Area 7000
c 1
Fire Flow 18673 L / min
Fire Flow 11203800 L / day
Total Demand 84403800 L / day
Year

1901
 For Case c (a): 1911
Number of Persons 120000 Persons 1921
WC 610 lpcd 1931
Daily Demand 73200000 L / day 1941
Number of Storeyes 7 1951
Area of 1 storey 1000 m^2 1961
Total Area 7000 m^2 1971
c 1.5
Fire Flow 28009 L / min Average
Fire Flow 16805400 L / day
Total Demand 90005400 L / day
Year

1981
1991
1994
2001
Problem 15

For Wooden Building

Number of Storeyes 3
Area of 1 storey 700 m^2
Total Area 2100 m^2
c 1.5
Fire Flow 15341 L / min

For Fine Proof Building

Number of Storeyes 5
Area of 1 storey 900 m^2
Total Area 4500 m^2
c 0.8
Fire Flow 11977 L / min
 Problem 16

Number of Houses 5000

Area of One House 1000 m^2
Area of One Basement 500 m^2
Total Area for One House 1500 m^2
Total Area of All Houses 7500000 m^2
c 1
Fire Flow 611203.6 L / min
Fire Flow 36672216 L / hour
Max Fire Flow 3.7E+008 L / day

Number of Persons 50000 Persons

WC 450 lpcd
Daily Demand 22500000 L / day
Max. Daily Demand 33750000 L / day

Total Max Daily Demand 4.0E+008 L / day

Problem 17

Arith Geometric
Population (thousands) Gradient Gradient
(K) (K)
60 - -
 65 0.5 0.008
63 -0.2 -0.003
72 0.9 0.014
79 0.7 0.01
89 1 0.013
97 0.8 0.009
120 2.3 0.024

0.857143 0.010714

Population
Population by A G
by G G
128.57 133.57
137.14 148.68
139.71 153.53
145.71 165.49

Problem 18

1991 Population 210000 Persons

2001 Population 240000 Persons
Number of Years 10
Increase of Population 30000 Persons
Rate of Change 3000 Per Year
Current Consumption 16000000 L
Consumption / Person 76.19048 L / Person

Capacity of Plant 19000000 L

Enough for Persons 249375 Persons
Change Required 39375 Persons
Years Required 13.125 Years
 Problem 19

Current Population (P0): 1350000 Persons

t0 2015
Rate of change 3 Percent
K' 0.03
tp 2033

New Population (Pf): 2316608.8827 Persons

Problem 21

Current Population 28000 Persons

New Population 35000 Persons
Number of Years 20

Increase of Population 7000 Persons

Rate of Change 350 Per Year

Current Consumption 16000000 L

Consumption / Person 571.42857143 L / Person

Capacity of Plant 19000000 L

Enough for Persons 33250 Persons
Change Required 5250 Persons
Years Required 15 Years
 Problem 20
Year vs WC
8000
Year Population WC(m3/d)
6000
1979 8000 2270
1980 8990 2720 4000
1990 11300 3630
2000
2000 14600 4970
2010 18400 6600 0
2030 ? ? 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 20

From Graphs in 2030: Year vs Population

Population 30000 Persons 20000
WC 12000 lpcd
15000
Daily demand 360000000 L / day
10000

5000

0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2
C

000 2005 2010 2015

ation

2000 2005 2010 2015