Nama : Elvina Dheborah Silalahi

NIM : 161424008
Kelas : 1A- Teknik Kimia Produksi Bersih

1. Date : 14 March 2017

Source : http://www.instructables.com/
Title : Separate Hydrogen and Oxygen From Water Through Electrolysis
Topic :
Electrolysis a method of separating elements by pushing an electric current through a
compound. It is used in various industrial applications such as removing copper from
its ore. It is also used to separate hydrogen and oxygen from water. Electrolysis isn't
the most efficient way to obtain hydrogen, but it is one of the easiest and cheapest
ways to "homebrew" hydrogen.Water molecule is formed by two elements: two
positive Hydrogen ions and one negative Oxygen ion. The water molecule is held
together by the electromagnetic attraction between these ions.

2. Date : 15 March 2017

Source : http://www.finishing.com
Title : How to Get Copper from Copper Sulphate
Topic :
Here CuSO4 (solution= CuSO4 + water) plus add iron foam; here CuSO4 reacts with
iron to become iron sulphate and the copper becomes as residue or precipitate.
Method: take a plastic jug, put in CuSO4, add water, stir well, then put iron foam into
this solution. We get the copper residue immediately. It's a 10 minute reaction. This
looks like conversion from iron into copper. This is one method of low energy nuclear
reaction.

3. Date : 16 March 2017

Source : http://www.omega.co.uk/
Title : pH Meter
Topic :
A pH meter is an instrument used to measure acidity or alkalinity of a solution - also
know as pH. pH is the unit of measure that describes the degree of acidity or
alkalinity. It is measured on a scale of 0 to 14.The pH value of a substance is directly
related to the ratio of the hydrogen ion [H+] and the hydroxyl ion [OH-]
concentrations. If the H+ concentration is greater than OH-, the material is acidic; i.e.,
the pH measurement is less than 7. If the OH- concentration is greater than H+, the
material is basic, with a pH value greater than 7. If equal amounts of H+ and OH- ions
are present, the material is neutral, with a pH of 7.

4. Date : 17 March 2017

Source : http://www.chem.latech.edu/
 Title : Standardization of Acid and Base Solutions
Topic :
Standardization is the process of determining the exact concentration (molarity) of a
solution. Titration is one type of analytical procedure often used in standardization. In
a titration, an exact volume of one substance is reacted with a known amount of
another substance.

The point at which the reaction is complete in a titration is referred to as the endpoint.
A chemical substance known as an indicator is used to indicate (signal) the endpoint.
The indicator used in this experiment is phenolphthalein. Phenolphthalein, an organic
compound, is colorless in acidic solution and pink in basic solution.

5. Date : 18 March 2017

Source : http://chemed.chem.purdue.edu
Title : What is a Titration
Topic :
A titration is a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to
determine the concentration of an unknown solution. Typically, the titrant (the know
solution) is added from a buret to a known quantity of the analyte (the unknown
solution) until the reaction is complete. Knowing the volume of titrant added allows
the determination of the concentration of the unknown. Often, an indicator is used to
usually signal the end of the reaction, the endpoint.

6. Date : 19 March 2017

Source : http://www.californiaavocado.com
Title : How Avocado Oil Is Made
Topic :
There are many different ways to produce avocado oil. We believe that the purest way
to make avocado oil starts from California Avocados. That is key when making raw
avocado oil, as with life itself, what you put into something is what you get out of it.
We naturally ripen California grown avocados once picked from our avocado grove in
San Diego. When the fruit is perfectly ripe the avocados are pushed through the press.
We ensure that only quality fruit is used and we do this by inspecting each piece of
fruit by hand before its processed and after its washed.

7. Date : 20 March 2017

Source : http://www.chemicool.com
Title : Extraction
Topic :
Extractions are a way to separate a desired substance when it is mixed with others.
The mixture is brought into contact with a solvent in which the substance of interest is
soluble, but the other substances present are insoluble.

Extractions use two immiscible phases to separate the substance from one phase into
the other.

Typical lab extractions are of organic compounds out of an aqueous phase and into an
organic phase. The distribution of a solute between two phases is an equilibrium
condition described by partition theory.