Dr.

Norlidah Alias
Bilik: ED04G 03-79673895
norlidah2007@yahoo.com , drnorlidah@um.edu.my
Design Development Evaluation
 Justification
Research for the Deficiencies Relating the
Topic in the Discussion to
Problem Research Evidence Audiences
Problem
A concern or issue How will
Subject area Evidence from the In this body of addressing what we
A problem
literature evidence, what is need to know help
Something that
Evidence from missing or what do researchers,
needs a solution
practical we need to know educators, policy
experiences more about? makers and other
individuals?
Example: Past literature has
We need a
not identified these Provides the basic
description that
violations (gap in for assessing
identifies and
Ethical Ethical violations research). violations
categorizes these
issues in among college Numerous reports Helps recruiter
violations.
colleges football recruiters of violations are develop better
being reported in ethical standards.
the news (practical Helps athletes
need). understand ethical
issues