A Landforms LEVELED BOOK N

Adventure
A Reading AZ Level N Leveled Book
Word Count: 661
A Landforms
Adventure

T
NQ

Written by Rose Brooker

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A Landforms
Photo Credits:
Front cover, back cover: courtesy of Kait Thomas/NPS; title page: Bob
Gibbons/ardea.com; page 3 (left): Lorraine Swanson/Dreamstime.com;
page 3 (top right): OceanPhoto/FLPA/Minden Pictures; page 3 (bottom right):
Steffen & Alexandra Sailer/ardea.com; page 5: iStock/alxpin; page 6:

Adventure
Dorling Kindersley; page 7: Andreus/Dreamstime.com; page 8: Della
Huff/Alamy; page 9: Joel Zatz/Alamy; pages 10 (top), 13 (top), 14 (top):
iStock/Leontura; page 10 (bottom): Fred Hirschmann/Science Faction/
Corbis; page 11: 145/Jim Bushelle/Ocean/Corbis; page 12: Vladislav Gajic/
Dreamstime.com; page 13 (bottom): Patti McConville/Alamy; page 14 (bottom):
Joanne Murray/iStock/Thinkstock; page 15: courtesy of Google Maps/Google
Earth

Front cover: Hikers rest beneath Skyline Arch in Arches National Park, Utah.

Title page: Hikers walk across the Wave, a rolling area of banded sandstone
rock in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, Arizona.

Page 3: (left) A sandstone formation rises above the river in the Wisconsin Dells.
(top right) The Chocolate Hills in the Philippines are thousands of hills worn down
by erosion. (bottom right) Wind and sand erosion bored a hole in red sandstone
rock.

A Landforms Adventure
Level N Leveled Book Correlation
Written by Rose Brooker Learning AZ
Written by Rose Brooker
LEVEL N
Fountas & Pinnell M
All rights reserved. Reading Recovery 20
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DRA 28
 Major U.S. Landforms

CANADA
Seattle

GE
CO LU MBIA PL
AN
Missouri River

ER
GREAT
Lake Superior LAKES

C AD

RO C
Lake

CAS

Lake Michigan
Huron Lake
BADLANDS Boston

ATEAU

KY
Ontario

SIERR ENTR A L VA
COAST RANGE
rie

MO
Great
eE

NS
GREAT Salt L ak

C
A NE

G RE A

I
UN
BASIN Lake

TA
CENTRAL LOWLANDS

VA DA

UN
DESERT

TAI
Grand

MO
T PL A
N
Canyon

R ANG

S
r
i ve

AN
LLE Y
COLORADO io R
Oh

HI
INS
MOJAVE PLATEAU

r
E
OZARK

R i ve

AC

IN
DESERT

LP C
PLATEAU

TA TI
LA
PA
nde

AS L AN
AP
Gra
Mississippi

CO AT
SONORAN
River

Rio
DESERT ATLANTIC

C H DES
OCEAN

IHU ER
EDWARDS A L PL AIN
F C OA S T

AH T
PLATEAU GU L

UA
PACIFIC MISSISSIPPI

N
RIVER DELTA Lake
OCEAN Okeechobee

GULF OF
MEXICO MEXICO

KEY
Plains Plateaus Hills Mountains

Table of Contents Road Trip!

Road Trip! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Were going on a road trip this
In Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 summer! My parents and I are
Getting Ready to Leave . . . . . . . . . . 8 driving from Boston to Seattle.
My class has been learning about
On the Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
landforms in school. Were going
One Landform to Go! . . . . . . . . . . 15 to see some amazing landforms
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 on the trip!

A Landforms Adventure Level N 3 4

 Inside Earth

crust solid inner core Mr. Lopez also said that Earths
surface is always changing. He said
that some changes are slow, while
others are fast. Old landforms can
change over time, and new ones can
be created.

Some landforms result from changes

underground. Hot, melted rock
under Earths surface can build up
and form a volcano. A volcano is a
mantle liquid outer core
type of mountain.
In Class
The Puzzle Pieces of Earths Crust

My teacher, Mr. Lopez, said that North American Eurasian Plate

Earths crust is made up of huge Plate

Pacific
pieces of rock called plates. Some of Indian Plate
African Plate
the plates are larger than continents! Plate
Pacific South
The plates sit above melted rock and Plate American
Plate
Indo-Australian
Plate
slowly slide around because of heat Antarctic
Plate
deep inside Earth. The moving
plates can create landforms. Landforms can be created when the plates in Earths crust move.

A Landforms Adventure Level N 5 6

 How Coastal Volcanoes Form
heat from the ocean plate moving volcano Getting Ready to Leave
under the land plate
causes magma
to form Mom and I start at Castle Island,
in Boston Harbor. Its not really an
island since it doesnt have water
all around it. Its connected to the
mantle
mainland on one side, so its a
land
heat causes
mantle to move
peninsula. You can see a bunch
plate
ocean of islands from there, though.
ocean plate moves under land plate plate

Other changes happen on the

surface. Weathering breaks down
rock and shapes it. Erosion carries R island

away the pieces that have broken

off. Wind, water, and ice are the R harbor
main tools of weathering and
erosion.
R peninsula

Mr. Lopez handed out a list of

different landforms. Im going to
take the list on my trip and try to
see them all! My mom and I saw these islands in Boston Harbor.

A Landforms Adventure Level N 7 8

 CANADA

R mountain Wisconsin
Boston
Michigan e Buffalo New York
Er i
ke
La Ohio River
R hill
Chicago Pennsylvania
Illinois Indiana Ohio

R plateau

The Berkshires look more like big hills than what I think of as mountains.

On the Road R lake

Once we start driving west, the hills

and valleys grow larger, and we
seem to be climbing higher. We pass
some old mountains that erosion Lake Erie is much too wide to see across to the other side.
has worn down to big hills.
After stopping for the night, we
In New York State, the land is low keep driving west until we get
and hilly in some places and higher to Lake Erie. Its one of the Great
in other places. Dad says the higher Lakes. A glacier carved the Great
places are part of a huge, high area Lakes about fourteen thousand
of land called a plateau (pla-TOH). years ago.
A Landforms Adventure Level N 9 10
 Were almost to the Mississippi
R isthmus
River, one of the longest rivers in the
world. This part of the Mississippi
was carved by glaciers.

We cross the Mississippi River on

the way to the Great Plains. A plain
is a large, flat area without many
Wisconsins state capitol building is on Madisons isthmus.
trees. The Great Plains formed when
We stay overnight in Chicago and two plates smashed into each other
then get back on the road. Now and joined together. Some parts of
were driving past Madison, the Great Plains are flat, and others
Wisconsin, which is on an isthmus have hills.
(IS-muhs). Its a narrow strip of land
between two bodies of water.

We stop to see the Wisconsin Dells.

R plain
The Dells is a gorgea steep,
narrow valleythat was carved by
the Wisconsin River. Along its sides
are canyons, which are similar to
The grasslands of the Great Plains were once home to huge herds of bison
gorges but not as steep or narrow. and horses.

A Landforms Adventure Level N 11 12

 Montana North Dakota
Mississippi
BIGHORN Missouri South
River The Rockies are one of the main
River Minnesota Wisconsin
MOUNTAINS Dakota mountain ranges in the West. They
BADLANDS
Wyoming
NATL. PARK Madison formed when two small plates
Iowa
Nebraska Chicago beneath the Pacific Ocean slid under
the North American Plate.

After driving across Montana and

R mountain range
Idaho, we finally enter Washington.
We pass Mount Rainier (ray-NEER),
a huge volcano.
Snow covers the peaks of a Rocky Mountain range in Montana.
CANADA
We drive through a corner of Seattle Washington
Montana Missouri
Wyoming and pass some mountains MT. RAINIER
River
North
on our left. Some of the mountains Billings
Dakota

have snow, but Mom says even Oregon Idaho

bigger mountains are still to come.

After we cross into Montana and R glacier

drive for a while, Dad says, Get

ready to see something big! Soon R volcano
afterward, I see a row of high,
The top of Mount Rainier is covered with glaciers. Glaciers are large fields
snowy peaksthe Rocky Mountains. of ice and packed snow that stay frozen all year long.

A Landforms Adventure Level N 13 14

 river
Glossary
continents the main divisions of land
(n.) on Earth (p. 5)
delta (n.) a triangular area of land
formed by sediment
R river delta
bay at a rivers mouth (p. 15)
erosion (n.) the natural removal of rock
or soil by water, wind, or
Over time, soil built up and caused the river to split into many smaller
branches in the area between the dotted lines. ice (p. 7)

One Landform to Go! gorge (n.) a long, deep valley (p. 11)
isthmus (n.) a narrow strip of land
For the last landform on my list, we connecting two larger
travel one hour north to see a river landmasses (p. 11)
delta. This landform was created landforms natural formations on
when dirt and rocks built up where (n.) Earths surface (p. 4)
the river flows into a bay. peninsula a long piece of land almost
(n.) surrounded by water (p. 8)
Ive seen some amazing landforms
plateau (n.) a large raised area of flat
on this trip, and Ive learned so land (p. 9)
much about how Earths surface weathering the wearing away of
changes. I cant wait to tell Mr. (n.) Earths surface by natural
Lopez about my summer vacation! forces (p. 7)

A Landforms Adventure Level N 15 16