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Chapters Automation Object Model


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Automation object model is nothing but collection of objects,methods and properties which are used to perform quicktest
QTP Interview Questions operations.Through out this object model we can perform any operation described in QTP interface. For every option in QTP
menus(Interface) have Objects,methods and properties are there in this model.
VB Script - Part I
AOM is the concept to automate QTP itself.
VB Script - Part II

VB Script - Part III Start QTP, open an existing test and Run the Test:
Working with Files using FSO
Dim qtApp
Excel Dim qtTest

Actions 'Create the QTP Application object


Set qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")
Functions
'If QTP is notopen then open it
Difference between Action and If qtApp.launched <> True then
Function
qtApp.Launch
Parameterization
End If
Object Repository 'Make the QuickTest application visible
qtApp.Visible = True
Descriptive Programming
'Set QuickTest run options
Regular Expression 'Instruct QuickTest to perform next step when error occurs

Error Handling & Recovery qtApp.Options.Run.ImageCaptureForTestResults = "OnError"


Scenario qtApp.Options.Run.RunMode = "Fast"
qtApp.Options.Run.ViewResults = False
Output Values
'Open the test in read-only mode
Database Connections qtApp.Open "C:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\Tests\trial", True

'set run settings for the test


Automation Object Model Set qtTest = qtApp.Test
Synchronization 'Instruct QuickTest to perform next step when error occurs
qtTest.Settings.Run.OnError = "NextStep"
Environment Variables
'Run the test
XML qtTest.Run

Outlook 'Check the results of the test run


MsgBox qtTest.LastRunResults.Status
Reporting Defect
' Close the test
qtTest.Close

'Close QTP
Contact Us qtApp.quit

'Release Object
Set qtTest = Nothing
info@qtpworld.com Set qtApp = Nothing

+91- 9886477710
Start QTP, open an existing test and Run the Test And Store Run Results in Specified Folder:
Dim qtApp
Dim qtTest
Dim qtResultsOpt

'Create the QTP Application object


Set qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")

'If QTP is notopen then open it


If qtApp.launched <> True then

qtApp.Launch

End If

'Make the QuickTest application visible


qtApp.Visible = True

'Set QuickTest run options


qtApp.Options.Run.ImageCaptureForTestResults = "OnError"
qtApp.Options.Run.RunMode = "Fast"
qtApp.Options.Run.ViewResults = False

'Open the test in read-only mode


qtApp.Open "C:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\Tests\trial", True

'set run settings for the test


Set qtTest = qtApp.Test

'Instruct QuickTest to perform next step when error occurs


qtTest.Settings.Run.OnError = "NextStep"

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'Create the Run Results Options object


Set qtResultsOpt = CreateObject("QuickTest.RunResultsOptions")

'Set the results location


qtResultsOpt.ResultsLocation = "D:\Result"

' Run the test


qtTest.Run qtResultsOpt

'Check the results of the test run


MsgBox qtTest.LastRunResults.Status

'Close the test


qtTest.Close

'Close QTP
qtApp.quit

'Release Object
Set qtResultsOpt = nothing
Set qtTest = Nothing
Set qtApp = Nothing

Start QTP and open New test:

Dim qtApp
Dim qtTest

'Create the QTP Application object


Set qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")

'If QTP is notopen then open it


If qtApp.launched <> True then
qtApp.Launch
End If

'Make the QuickTest application visible


qtApp.Visible = True

' Open a new test


qtApp.New

Set qtApp = Nothing ' Release the Application object

Open QTP and Connect to Quality Center and run QC script:

Dim qtApp ' Declare the Application object variable

'Create the QTP Application object


Set qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")

'If QTP is notopen then open it


If qtApp.launched <> True then
qtApp.Launch
End If

'Make the QuickTest application visible


qtApp.Visible = True
If Not qtApp.TDConnection.IsConnected Then

' Make changes in a test on Quality Center with version control


qtApp.TDConnection.Connect "QC URL","DOMAIN Name","Project Name","User Name","Password",False

'QC URL = QC Server path


'DOMAIN Name = Domain name that contains QC project
'Project Name =Project Name in QC you want to connect to
'Username = Username to connect to Project
'Password = Password to connect to project
'False or True = Whether password is entered in encrypted or normal.
'Value is True for encrypted and FALSE for normal

'Example : qtApp.TDConnection.Connect
'"http://200.168.1.1:8080/qcbin","Default","proj1","qtpworld","qtp",false

End If

'Make Sure about your script path and script name in QC


qtApp.Open "[QualityCenter] Subject\QCScriptPath\ScriptName", False
qtApp.Test.Run
qtApp.TDConnection.Disconnect

'Close QTP
qtApp.quit

'Release Object
Set qtApp = Nothing

Start QTP, open an existing test, associate Object Repositories and save the test:

Dim qtApp
Dim qtTest
Dim qtRepositories

'Create the QTP Application object


Set qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")
'If QTP is notopen then open it
If qtApp.launched <> True then
qtApp.Launch
End If

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'Make the QuickTest application visible


qtApp.Visible = True
qtApp.Open "C:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\Tests\trial", False

' Get the object repositories collection object of the "SignIn" action
Set qtRepositories = qtApp.Test.Actions("SignIn").ObjectRepositories

' Add Object repositry "Reposit.tsr" if it's not already associated wit action "SignIn"

If qtRepositories.Find("D:\Reposit.tsr") = -1 Then
qtRepositories.Add "D:\Reposit.tsr", 1
End If

'Save the test


qtApp.Test.Save

'Close QTP
qtApp.quit

'Release Object
Set qtLibraries = Nothing
Set qtTest = Nothing
Set qtApp = Nothing

Start QTP, open an existing test, associate libraries and save the test:

Dim qtApp
Dim qtTest
Dim qtLibraries

'Create the QTP Application object


Set qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")

'If QTP is notopen then open it


If qtApp.launched <> True then
qtApp.Launch
End If

'Make the QuickTest application visible


qtApp.Visible = True

qtApp.Open "C:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\Tests\trial", False

'Get the libraries collection object


Set qtLibraries = qtApp.Test.Settings.Resources.Libraries

'If the library file "libraary.vbs" is not assiciates with the Test then associate it
If qtLibraries.Find("D:\libraary.vbs") = -1 Then
qtLibraries.Add "D:\libraary.vbs", 1
End If

'Save the test


qtApp.Test.Save

'Close QTP
qtApp.quit

'Release Object
Set qtLibraries = Nothing
Set qtTest = Nothing ' Release the Test object
Set qtApp = Nothing ' Release the Application object

Start QTP, Open an Existing Test and Define Environment Variables:

Dim qtApp

'Create the QTP Application object


Set qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")

'If QTP is notopen then open it


If qtApp.launched <> True then
qtApp.Launch

End If

'Make the QuickTest application visible


qtApp.Visible = True
' Open the test

qtApp.Open "C:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\Tests\trial", False

' Set some environment variables


qtApp.Test.Environment.Value("Root") = "C:\"
qtApp.Test.Environment.Value("Password") = "QuickTest"
qtApp.Test.Environment.Value("Days") = 14

' Save the test


qtApp.Test.Save

'Close QTP
qtApp.quit

'Release Object
Set qtApp = Nothing

Start QTP with specified views:


Dim qtApp

'Create the QTP Application object


Set qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")

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'If QTP is notopen then open it


If qtApp.launched <> True then
qtApp.Launch

End If

'Make the QuickTest application visible


qtApp.Visible = True
' Open the test

qtApp.Open "C:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\Tests\trial", False

' Set some environment variables


qtApp.Test.Environment.Value("Root") = "C:\"
qtApp.Test.Environment.Value("Password") = "QuickTest"
qtApp.Test.Environment.Value("Days") = 14

' Save the test


qtApp.Test.Save

'Close QTP
qtApp.quit

'Release Object
Set qtApp = Nothing

Start QTP, Open an Existing Test and Get All Available Action Names From the Test:
Dim qtApp
'Create the QTP Application object
Set qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")

'If QTP is notopen then open it


If qtApp.launched <> True then
qtApp.Launch
End If

'Make the QuickTest application visible


qtApp.Visible = True

qtApp.Open "C:\Program Files\HP\QuickTest Professional\Tests\trial", False, False

'Get count of Action in a test


oActCount=qtApp.Test.Actions.Count

For iCounter=1 to oActCount


' Get the first action in the test by index (start from 1)

MsgBox qtApp.Test.Actions(iCounter).Name

Next

'Close QuickTest
qtApp.Quit

' Release the Application object


Set qtApp = Nothing

Open and minimize QTP Window:


Dim qtApp
'Create the QTP Application object
Set qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application")

'If QTP is notopen then open it


If qtApp.launched <> True then
qtApp.Launch
End If

'Make the QuickTest application visible


qtApp.Visible = True
qtApp.WindowState = "Minimized" ' Maximize the QuickTest window
qtApp.WindowState = "Maximized" ' Maximize the QuickTest window

'Release Object
Set qtApp = Nothing

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