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Chapters Functions
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Sub procedure:
QTP Interview Questions
Sub: Declares the name, arguments and code that form the body of a Sub procedure.
VB Script - Part I
Syntax:
VB Script - Part II
Sub name [(arglist)]
VB Script - Part III
[statements]
Working with Files using FSO [Exit Sub]
[statements]
Excel End Sub

Actions Arguments:

Functions
Difference between Action and
Function
Parameterization
Object Repository
Descriptive Programming
Regular Expression
Error Handling & Recovery
Scenario
Public: Indicates that the Sub procedure is accessible to all other procedures in all scripts.
Used only with the Public keyword in a Class block to indicate that the Sub procedure is the default method
Default:
for the class. An error occurs if morethan one Default procedure is specified in a class.
Private : Indicates that the Sub procedure is accessible only to other procedures in the script where it is declared.
name: Name of the Sub; follows standard variable naming conventions.
List of variables representing arguments that are passed to the Sub procedure when it is called. Commas
arglist:
separate multiple variables.
statements: Any group of statements to be executed within the body of the Sub procedure.
Example:
Addition 5 , 4

Output Values Sub Addition( num1,num2)

Database Connections Result=num1+num2

Msgbox "The Sum of the numbers is " & Result
Automation Object Model
End Sub
Synchronization

Environment Variables
Function:

XML Declares the name, arguments, and code that form the body of a Function procedure.

Outlook Syntax:

Reporting Defect Function name [(arglist)]

[statements]
[name = expression]
[Exit Function]
[statements]
Contact Us [name = expression]
End Function

info@qtpworld.com Arguments:
+91- 9886477710 Public: Indicates that the Function procedure is accessible to all other procedures in all scripts.
Used only with the Public keyword in a Class block to indicate that the Function procedure is the default method
Default:
for the class. An error occurs ifmore than one Default procedure is specified in a class.
Indicates that the Function procedure is accessible only to other procedures in the script where it is declared or if the
Private:
function is a member of aclass, and that the Function procedure is accessible only to other procedures in that class.
name : Name of the Function; follows standard variable naming conventions.
List of variables representing arguments that are passed to the Function procedure when it is called. Commas separate
arglist:
multiple variables.
statements: Any group of statements to be executed within the body of the Function procedure.
expression: Return value of the Function.

Example:
Result=Addition(5,4)

Msgbox "The sum of the number is " & Result

Function Addition( num1,num2)

Addition=num1+num2
End Function

Call:

Transfers control to a Sub or Function procedure.

Syntax:

[Call] name [argumentlist]

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Arguments:

Call: (Optional) keyword, If specified, you must enclose argumentlist in parentheses.

name: (Required) Name of the procedure to call.

argument list: (Optional) Comma-delimited list of variables, arrays, or expressions to pass to the procedure.

Example:
'Call a Sub procedure
Call Addition(5 , 4)

Sub Addition( num1,num2)

Result=num1+num2
Msgbox "the Sum of the numbers is " & Result

End Sub

Function Library & Associating Function library to a Test

Different Types of Library files

Different types of library files are ".qfl" files,".Vbs" files

Steps to follow to create Function Library:

1. Functions are created manually:

File-->New-->Function library(Enter the functions)

2. Save the functions:

File--> Save (File is saved as .qfl file)

3. Associating Function library to a Test:

Test --> Settings --> Choose Resources tab --> Choose + button so select the ".qfl" file --> browse and select the ".qfl" file -->
click OK.

How to use library files in QTP & how we can call these files in to script?

We can load the external Library files by using 2 ways:

1. Choose Test --> Settings --> Choose Resources tab --> Choose + button so select the library file --> browse and select the
library file --> click OK.

2. We can load the library files using Scripting:

Use execute file function to load library files:

Step1. Open a notepad and paste the below function

Example:

'Code in External Library file(sample.vbs file).

function SumOfTwoNumbers(a,b)
Dim sum
sum=a+b
SumOfTwoNumbers=sum
End Function

Step2. Save the notepad as a .vbs file(sample.vbs) in path "D:\Sample.vbs"

Step3. Paste the below code in QTP and execute,You will find that the below code access function from the "sample.vbs" file

Example:

executefile "D:\Sample.vbs"
x=10
y=5
result=SumOfTwoNumbers(x,y)
msgbox result

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