Baluyot, Mikael Yute, Ariana English 10 THZ March 2, 2017 Research Proposal Sexual Harassment Policies within the University of Santo Tomas
I. Rationale and Aims
Harassment takes many forms. Sexual harassment and the grounds on which it stands to be defined is often a topic of discussion among institutions and organizations alike. Those who may not be fully aware of its context may not be able to distinguish an act of sexual harassment when it happens to them. Similarly, people may not also be aware that they are committing sexually offensive acts. Harassment may come from a stranger, a relative, or from an entire institution. However promising the laws that surround the issue may be, countless sexual harassment acts still persistently occur on a daily basis. According to a survey conducted by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) last February 2016, 1 out of 7 women experience sexual harassment once every week, mostly in the hands of a stranger. Reactions of victims after these incidents vary, with 1 out of 2 women doing nothing after being harassed. Most responses as to why these women decide not to speak up about the incidents seem to either be that they regard the incident as a minor occurrence, one that is negligible enough, or that they were overcome with fear. This research is geared towards the legal and psychological implications of sexual harassment within academic environments, particularly in the University of Santo Tomas. This research aims to provide a clearer understanding of sexual harassment and a victim's credibility aligned with the Anti-Harassment Act of 1995, among other established acts. These serve as the backbone of this research as they consequently affect the university's own policy, thereby influencing how the administration handles related cases. We aim to achieve a more thorough understanding of sexual harassment within an academic setting by reviewing the aforementioned case with scrutiny, the national act/s on which the university's policy is anchored, relevant statistical data, and the manner by which the sexual harassment case was addressed. Our study shall also involve the examination of the statements released by the involved parties, the administration, and the surrounding organizations inside the university. Furthermore, we intend to take into consideration the factors that affected the nature of the case's execution, and the alignment or misalignment of the case with the primary structure of the administration's sexual harassment policy. The findings of this research is intended to contribute to the analysis of whether or not these established policies are just, sufficient, and dependable. We also chose to focus on the recent case in order to verify its efficiency, or lack thereof, in contemporary society.
II. Research Context
An issue regarding a sexual harassment case involving two students from the University of Santo Tomas has recently surfaced and has become a fierce topic in social media, spurring various reactions from those who were involved as well as those who have only read and followed the issue through online statements and articles. However, published online accounts are, more often than not, questionable or insufficient. Social media as we know it has become an avenue for unreliable data that magnetizes misconceived reviews and claims. This pushes us to gain a more coherent understanding of the events that transpired by looking at the foundations on which the issue lies, then analyzing how it affected the situation. Due to the confidentiality of the case and the disclosure of each partys privacy, gathered information might be limited. Despite so, statements from student- organizations, members of the student body, among others, remain as credible information that may aid in our understanding of the case.
III. Tentative Research Questions
a) What is sexual harassment?
Sexual harassment may be defined differently depending on which context it is derived from. We intend to answer this question in its broadest sense through established psychological researches in order to provide the reader a more comprehensive idea of sexual harassment, its forms and implications.
b) What are the policies regarding sexual harassment in the Philippines?
How do these policies determine an act as sexually offensive? We plan to further narrow down this definition by analyzing The Anti- Harassment Act of 1995, among other established policies in the Philippines, and deriving the state's definition of a "sexually offensive act". These shall serve as the foundations of this research, as all cases are administered according to these national regulations. Thorough analysis of these texts will enable us to determine the gravity of the concept, and shall aid in providing readers more concise research findings. Defining sexual harassment within the context of a nationally established act is critical, as it provides the basis by which other institutions build their own regulations.
c) How is sexual harassment defined within an academic setting? What are
the universitys policies regarding sexual harassment? To more clearly understand how academic administrations handle sexual harassment cases, we must study their particular policies. Although derived from a national act, respective university policies may still vary or contain distinct details. d) What was the case about? How did the university's administration address it? The events that took place in the incident, which will be taken from the story published by the victims family member, will be thoroughly studied. Furthermore, published responses of the university, student organizations, and members of the student body towards the case shall also be taken into account.
IV. Bibliography
Barahan, Ed Margareth. UST responds to viral post on student bullied by
UST office Inquirer.net 31 Jan. 2017, 8:38 p.m., http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/867020/ust-responds-to-viral-post-on- student-bullied-by-ust-office. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. Celestino, Geo. My Sister Was Bullied by UST Office for Student Affairs. Namolestya (molest) ang kapatid ko, at siya pa ang sinisi Facebook, 29 Jan. 2017, 6:08 a.m., https://www.facebook. com/geobryvic/posts/1426459700698169. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. de la Cruz, Gwen. The many faces of sexual harassment in PH Rappler, 04 Jun 2016, 10:00 a.m., http://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/135240- sexual-harassment-philippines. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. Fitzgerald, Louise F., Michele J. Gelfand, and Fritz Drasgow. Measuring Sexual Harassment: Theoretical and Psychometric Advances Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 1995, pp. 425-445, SemanticScholar, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/46a7/39a2bebc254a5c3583ffd1690 7a3a1f4feaf.pdf. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. Fitzgerald, Louise F., Suzanne Swan, and Karla Fischer Why Didnt She Just Report Him? The Psychological and Legal Implications of Womens Responses to Sexual Harassment Journal of Social Issues, vol 51, no. 1, 1995, pp. 117-138. Academia, https://www.academia.edu/ 6344776/Why_Didnt_She_Just_Report_Him_The_Psychological_and_Le gal_Implications_of_Womens_Responses_to_Sexual_Harassment. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. Netizens, Thomasians slam SWDBs victim blaming of CFAD student Tomasinoweb, http:// tomasinoweb.org/2017/news/swdb-victim-blames-cfad-student-gets- slammed.tw. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. Philippine Commission on Women. Republic Act 7877 PCW, http://pcw.gov.ph/law/republic-act-7877. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017 ---. Republic Act 9262 PCW, http://pcw.gov.ph/law/republic-act-9262. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017 Philippine Statistics Authority. Q & A: Sexual Harassment Cases PSA, https://psa.gov.ph/ content/q-sexual-harassment-cases. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017 Serafica, Raisa. Viral: UST student affairs office hit over sexual harassment case Rappler, http:// www.rappler.com/move-ph/160038-viral-ust-student-affairs-office- sexual-harassment. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017. Social Weather Stations. Safe Cities Quezon City: Baseline Study Results, Social Weather Stations, 2016, http://www.sws.org.ph/downloads/media_release/pr20160311%20- %20Baseline%20Study %20Topline%20Results%20FINAL.pdf. ---. SWS presents key findings of Survey on Sexual Violence against Women and Girls in Quezon City at UN Women Presscon, Social Weather Stations, 11 Mar 2016, http://www.sws. org.ph/swsmain/artcldisppage/?artcsyscode=ART-20160525150531. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017 University of Santo Tomas, Office for Student Affairs. Student Handbook UST OSA, http://osa. ust.edu.ph/?page_id=404. Accessed 28 Feb. 2017
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