Jonathan Foster
Professor Lyons
EUH 3242
All Quiet on the Western Front, by Erich Remarque, is a novel that illustrates the
struggles and tragedies many individuals faced during World War I. The story is seen from a
first person view by recent high-school graduate Paul Baumer, who is on active duty with
some of his classmates. Throughout the book many of Pauls friends begin to pass, but
realizes that even if survival was possible they would never return home the same again.
Remarque successfully reveals to us the struggle of Paul and his comrades, clearly showing
As time goes by Paul and his friends become experts in the fields of war and are able
to react to pretty much anything at an instant. However, as they watch new recruits enter the
battle zone their minds are refreshed of the rookie experience. Many of the recruits are so
scared that they break down and go mental, while others are so terrified that they urinate and
defecate on themselves. Chapter six gives a ratio showing that for every one experienced
soldier dead, there are at least 5 newcomers dead. The chapter also shows an example of fresh
recruits battling against a gas attack. The young men were not aware that the gas was heavily
concentrated in the shell holes; being naive, they removed their gas masks and suffocated to
death. Paul described the recruits in this fashion, for most of them the uniform is far too big,
Foster 2
it hangs on their limbs, their shoulders are too narrow, their bodies too slight; no uniform was
Paul has the opportunity to go on leave in chapter seven, but during his time home he is
unable to fully separate himself from the war. There are multiple examples of Paul showing
signs of PTSD; for example, the noise of a tram-car automatically triggers shell bombing in
his head. Along with usual sounds of a civilized area, the individuals back home do not help
Paul mentally escape the battle-zone. He is constantly asked questions about the duties and
lifestyles of the front, along with gaining advice from many of those who cannot fathom the
situation in the field. Paul thinks, I imagined leave would be different from this. Indeed, it
was different a year ago. It is I of course that have changed... I find I do not belong here any
more, it is a foreign world.2 The attitude of being different and constantly reminded of the
Despite the horrific sites these individuals witnessed during the war, Paul and his
comrades had their share of good memories. One of the most comical memories they shared
was getting Tjarden, one of the four friends, so drunk that he could not join them in seeing
three French girls across the river. While Tjarden was knocked out, Paul and the other two
crossed the river with gifts, joining the three women in their current residence. After the visit
was over the three men were about to cross the river again, until they heard a noise in the
distance. At first they were alarmed since they were in a restricted area, but soon begin to
laugh when they see Tjarden walk by, being late to the special occasion.
1 Remarque, Erich Maria and A W Wheen. All Quiet on the Western Front. New York, USA:
Ballantine Books, 1989 page 130.
2Remarque, Erich Maria and A W Wheen. All Quiet on the Western Front. New York, USA:
Ballantine Books, 1989 page 168.
Foster 3
Paul had a great sympathy for everybody in the war, but the most that he felt for were
his friends and other youth members. They all acquired a deep love for each other, which is
not odd due to their circumstances. I am no longer a shuddering speck of existence, alone in
the darkness; I belong to them and they to me; we all share the same fear and the same life,
we are nearer than lovers, in a simpler, a harder way; I could bury my face in them, in these
voices, these words that have saved me and will stand by me. 3 The quote above expresses
the bond these individuals have created through their tough times. Along with being bonded,
all of the soldiers will struggle living with the memories of their experience. Due to their
experience, many of them will never be able to live a normal life again, which is a valuable
All Quiet on the Western Front without a doubt gave a clear illustration of the war, being told
by a German soldier perspective. In many cases people view the Germans as evil individuals
due to the sins of their superiors. This book brings to life the chaotic situations these men
lived through, especially from the German point of view, consistently highlighting the
the struggle of Paul and his comrades, clearly showing why they will be the One-of-a-Kind
Generation.
3 Remarque, Erich Maria and A W Wheen. All Quiet on the Western Front. New York, USA:
Ballantine Books, 1989 page 212.
Foster 4
Work Cited
Remarque, Erich Maria and A W Wheen. All Quiet on the Western Front. New York, USA: