Memory of Calculation TK 60002-Rev B - 1

ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT AND
CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES FOR

INCREASING PRODUCTION OF A 165 MBD 105
MBD EXTRA HEAVY IN CRUDE OIL FACILITIES IN
PLANT MIX SINOVENSA JOSE, MORICHAL AND
BLOCK MPE-3
No. Document PSSA. N Project: Page : No. Project ICHQ Project phase No. Document ICHQ: Rev.
PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001 1202 1 de 80 5083E IMPLANT 5083E-I-M-TK7-M1P-MDC- B
0301
DETAIL ENGINEERING
MEMORY OF CALCULATING TANK 003-TK-60002

FRESH WATER STORAGE
B 20/02/2016 80 INCORPORATION OF COMMENTS CG JP/WP

A 18/01/2016 75 INITIAL ISSUE CG JP/WP
REV.
REV. DATE PGE DESCRIPTION ELAB. APROVED. APROVED..
APROB ICHQ PSSA
No. Document. PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001-Rev B
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No. Document PSSA. N Project: Page: N Proyect. ICHQ Proyect Phase N Document ICHQ Rev.
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CONTENT
1 OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................... 6
2 SCOPE .......................................................................................................... 6
3 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION . ......................................................................... 7
4 DOCUMENTS APPLICABLES STANDARDS AND CODES..7
4.1 PROJECT REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ................................................................. .. 7
4.2 CODES AND STANDARDS ................................................................................. 8
5 UNITS .......................................................................................................... 10
6 DEFINITIONS AND TERMS ....................................................................................... 10
7 DESIGN PARAMETERS. ............................................................................ 14
7.1. Geometrics. .................................................................................................. 14
7.2 Corrosion Admissible .. ................................................................................. 15
7.3 Materials ...................................................................................................... 16
7.4 Design and Calculation of body TK-60002.....17
7.4.1 A Fixed Point Method or Foot.18

7.4.1.1Ring Calculations. ....................................................................................... .22
7.4.2 Calculation and Selection Fund Thickness.. ................................................. 25
7.4.3 Calculation and Selection Cancel Plate thickness.. ...30
7.4.4 Design and Calculation Ceiling Conico..32
7.4.4.1 Area of the Cross Section Wall Ceiling Board.. ......38
7.4.5 Design and Selection Structure.. .. .46
7.4.5.1Espacios Between Stringers. ...................................................................... ..50
7.4.5.2Articulated beam Calculation Load unifomemente Dealt With.................51
7.4.6 Stringers Design and Selection ......52
7.4.6.1Calculations Beam With Axial Load.........................................................................53
7.4.6.2Calculations of Structures 54
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7.4.6.3Calculations and Selection Profiles...................................................................57

7.4.6.4Calculations and Selection Kingpin.........62
7.4.6.5Calculation of Bending and Court..............................64
7.4.6.6Calculations working tensions Compressive. ...70
8 CONCLUSIONS.72
9 ATTACHMENTS...74
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INDEX TABLES
1 TABLE N1.CORROSION THICKNESS ADMISIBLE . ...................................... 15
2 TABLE N2. MATERIALS WALL, CEILING AND FUND.16
3 TABLE N3. DESIGNATION MATERIALS N A-36....16
4 TABLE N4.NOMINAL TANK DIAMETER...17
5 TABLE N5.TYPICAL SIZES PLATES 19
6 TABLE N6. WALL THICKNESS PLATES..21
7 TABLE N7. THICKNESS ADOPTED BY API-650.21
8 TABLE N8. THICKNESS OF WALL 60002-TK-650 API......24
9 TABLE N9. RECOMEMDED WALL THICKNESS....25
10 TABLE N10. MINIMUM THICKNESS TANK BOTTOM.....27
11 TABLE N11. REMOVE PLATE THICKNESS FUND....... 31
12 TABLE N12. RING WEIGHT AND CALCULATED TANK CORPS.40
13 TABLE N13. RING AND BODY WEIGHT TANK WITH FILM THICKNESS.40
14 TABLE N14. WEIGHT IRON TANK FLOOR CANCEL.40
15 TABLE N15. WEIGHT STAIRCASE, RAILINGS AND LANDINGS....41
16 TABLE N16. WEIGHT COMPONENTS TK-60002....41
17 TABLE N17. ANGLES RECOMMENDED FOR DESIGN ANGLE STIFFNESS.. 42
18 TABLE N18. DATA MOORING IN THE CEILING.65
19 TABLE N19. WORKING VOLTAGE TO COMPRESSIVE THE ROOF RAILS.70
20 TABLE N20. WORKING VOLTAGE COMPRESSIVE PIVOT ROOF ..71
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LIST OF FIGURES
1 FIGURE N1. GEOMETID FIGURE RAISED ......................................................... 23
2 FIGURE N2. SIZING PROCEDURE TANK FLOOR ....................................... 29
3 FIGURE N3. DISTRIBUTION DETAILS CEILING SELF STRINGERS SUPPORTED. 33
4 FIGURE N4. GEOMETRICAL STRUCTURE DETAIL SUPPORTED SELF TANK.37
5 FIGURE N5. DETAILS OF ELIGIBLE AREAS COMPRESSIVE.....43
6 FIGURE N6. DETAILS COMPRESSIVE AREA CEILING ANGLE WALL .................. .. 44
7 FIGURE N7. SELF DETAILS ROOF CONICAL SUPPORTED .................................. 46
8 FIGURE N8. SIMPLE SUPPORTED BEAM .................................................. 51
9 FIGURE N9. GEOMETRY OF THE STRUCTURE ............................................. 55
10 FIGURE N10. DETAILS PROFILES ROOF STRUCTURE..56
11 FIGURE N11. STRUCTURE DIMENSIONING..........66
12 FIGURE N12. LOAD DIAGRAM INASIDE RAIL SECTION.. .. 67
13 FIGURE N13. DIAGRAM SHEAR AND BENDING MOMEMT. 68
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1 OBJECTIVES
Describe the process and method that will be used to determine the thickness, dimensions
and weights of the elements that make up the tank conical fixed roof 003-TK-60002, for the
management of fresh water nominal capacity 20,000 Bls on the premises of the Petroleum
Sinovensa in Morichal Block Plant MPE-3.
Check the metal structure and control parameters for proper fabrication according together,
horizontal wall background vertical joints, roof joints, joints annular plate.
Install cathodic protection system, "sacrificial anodes" corrosion protection for the tank and
analyze their physical behavior in simulation and slenderness of the roof, according to API-
650, Eleventh Edition, June 2007, Addendum 2010.
2 SCOPE
In the scope of this document will be checked by the "method of a Pie" thicknesses of the
layers of wall, floor, ceiling and nozzles according to API-650, Eleventh Edition June 2007,
addendum May 2010 tank roof conical fixed 003- TK-60002, belonging to the Petroleum
Sinovensa in Plant Morichal Block MPE-3 comprises the description of all physical
technical, mechanical calculations and simulation criteria based on API-650 codes eleventh
edition designs, and standard PDVSA F -201 "Engineering Design Manual" technical points
concerning the structural and mechanical calculations to verify the conditions required for a
tank conical fixed roof supported auto and verification of slenderness of the stiles and pivot
the tank roof, to maintain stability and verify their performance in the most critical
conditions, and to control the corrosion conditions, a system of sacrificial anodes will be
installed, and thus ensure the mechanical integrity of equipment, plus physical simulation
conditions is implemented in which will be operating the tank TK-60002 considering all
distributed loads and its own weight to physically assess the mechanical stresses to which
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they will be subjected, and that guarantees a safety margin on the hydrostatic test in the
tank.
3 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION.
Tank 003-TK-60002, for storing fresh water, will be located at the water treatment plant of
the Oil Sinovensa Block MPE-3, Morichal of Monagas State and south of
Anzoategui. Venezuela
4 DOCUMENTS, APPLICABLE STANDARDS AND CODES

This calculation report is supplemented by reference documents, codes and standards,
always referred in its latest edition, including its addendums and it is understood that these
are considered as an integral part of this specification and is the responsibility of SUPPLIER
review and implementation, as the case where they apply.
4.1 Project Reference Documents
4.1.1 5083E-I-M-PDD-M4P-HDE-0501. Rev. (1) Rev. (1) "Storage Tank Fresh Water"
(engineering drawings)
4.1.2 5083E-I-M-PDD-DIP-LDY-0156. Rev. (0) Orienta tin of Nozzle in Equip
4.1.3 5083E-I-M-PDD-P2P-DTI-0301. Rev. (1) Instrumentatin diagram and Pipe
4.2 Codes and Standards
4.2.1 COVENIN (Venezuelan Industrial Standards Commission)

1756:2001 Earthquake-resistant Buildings 2001.
2003 89 Actions wind on buildings.
4.2.2 National Laws
Organic Law for the Development of Petrochemical Activities.
Organic Environmental Law.
Environmental Criminal Law.
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4.2.3 PDVSA (Petroleum of Venezuela SA)

F-201 Engineering Design Manual PDVSA
JA-201 Earthquake Resistant Design of Industrial Facilities.
FJ-251 Earthquake-resistant design Metal Tank.
O-201 Specifications Selection and Application of Industrial Paints
PI-11-01-01 Storage Tanks Soldiers Hydrocarbons and derivatives
10603.2.503 Tolerances for Storage Tanks
10603.1.203 Cylindrical Tanks Flat Bottom
HA-201 Design Criteria for cathodic protection systems.
N-201 Electrical Works
90618.1.072 Cathodic Protection Engineering Guide
90615.1.014 Seismic Design for Metal Tanks
90622.1.001 Security Design Guidelines
90615.1.010 Storage Tanks
4.2.4 API (American Petroleum Institute)

Std. 650 Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage. Eleventh Edition, June 2007
Std. 2000 Venting Atmospheric and Low Pressure Storage Tanks
Std. 2550 Method of Measurement and Calibration of Upright Cylindrical Tanks
Std. 2610 Design, Construction, Operation, Maintenance and inspection of Terminal

& Tanks Facilities
4.2.5 ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
B16.47 Large Diameter Steel Flanges NPS 26 Through NPS 60
B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
B16.1 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket, Welded and Threaded

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B1.1 Unified Inch Screw Threads
4.2.6 ASTM (American Society for Testing of Materials)
A105 Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications
A36 Standard Specification for Structural Steel
A106 Standards Spec for Seamless carbon steel pipe for high temperature service
A194 Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts, for high Pressure and high Temperature
Service
A193 Standard Specification for alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials
for High Temperature or Pressure service and Other Special Purpose
Application
A53 Pipe Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc Coated, Welded and Seamless
4.2.7 AISC (Manual of Steel Construction, Allowable Stress Design)
4.2.8 AWS (American Welding Society)
A.5.1 Specification for Carbon Steel Covered Arc-Welding Electrodes)
A.5.5 Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Covered Arc-Welding Electrodes
4.2.9 NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)
13 Standard for Low, Medium, and High Expansion Foam
15 Standard for Water Spray Systems for Fire Protection
16 Standard for Installation of Foam Water Sprinkler and Foam Water Spray
Systems
17 National Electrical Code
30 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code
70 National Electrical Code
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5 UNITS
Measurement units herein are English units, however, the combination with units in the
International System or other measurement system, if necessary, to represent quantities or
dimensions in your unit better known as allowed. The equations shown for calculating
thicknesses are extracted from API 650 and one corresponding to the English system are
presented. Should you wish to make or validate the calculations in the international system,
consult section 5 (Design) API 650.
6 DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
Then define the concepts more used in this document, in order to facilitate
understanding, A storage tank is not only to the walls, floor, ceiling, and structure
for the roof, but also of elements that could be secondary because their cost in
relation to the parties and structure noted above is lower, but are of great
importance as these accessories help functionality and tank maintenance and
has, filling and emptying thereof, through placing nozzles, control of internal
pressure through the nozzles for mounting goosenecks or venting valves, visual
inspection inside the tank to detect faults with the placement of manholes in the
body and roof of the tank, the entry of equipment and tools for maintenance by
cleaning access gate eviction or sediment, water or sludge which precipitate
inside the tank full.
The main accessories that are placed for a complete and correct operation of a
tank are as follows, according to API-650, Eleventh Edition, June 2007.
TANK.- tank designed to store or process fluid, generally at atmospheric pressure or
relatively low internal pressure
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CONICAL SUPPORTED FIXED ROOF .- A fixed conical roof supported is formed about the
surface of a right cone, with its main support provided by the beams on beams and columns
or beams on armor columns with or without roof.
FIXED ROOF SELF CONICAL SUPPORTED.- A conical roof is a self supported by the
surface formed about a right cone, commonly supported at its periphery roof.
CDIGO.- set of commands issued by a competent authority.
ESTNDAR.- manufacturing and design, originated by the experience.
NORMA.- set of rules for sizing and calculation of accessories.
NOZZLES.- hole in a tank for entry and / or exit of a fluid or the installation of a measuring
instrument, are generally flanged or threaded.
MANHOLE OF BODY.- Accessory for inspection, cleaning and access for maintenance
staff to the tank by the body.
MANHOLE OF ROOF.- accessory for inspection, measurement, and access for
maintenance personnel to the tank through the roof.
NOZZLE ACCESORY IN.- where the fluid enters stored.
NOZZLES ACCESORY OUT.- where it exits the fluid production.
CLEANING DOORS FLOOR LEVEL (LAPIDAS).- Accessory where extraction of residual
substances (solid residue oil), mud and any debris, scum or garbage is done.
SINK OR (TINA MUD).- Accessory where will drain, waste water and sludge that can not be
dislodged by the shock. It is located on the bottom of the tank.
PLATFORMS AND ESCALERAS.- accessories that let up to the tank roof for inspection
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BRIDA.- Accessory for pipe coupling, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the
same.
LOAD HIDROSTTICA.- The pressure exerted by a liquid at rest.
LOAD MUERTA.- The force due to the weight of the elements to consider.
LOAD VIVA.- The force exerted by external bodies such as snow, rain, wind, people and /
or objects in transit, etc.
CORROSIN.- unwanted caused by the chemical reaction between the fluid and / or
processing and building material equipment in contact with it.
EFFICIENCY OF BOARDS WELDINS.- numerical valu given by the Code or
corresponding Standard (degree of reliability).
PRESSURE ATMOSFRICA.- is produced by the weight of air and its value it depends on
the height of the site indicated on the sea level.
DESIGN PRESSURE.- gauge pressure is considered for the calculations.
OPERATION PRESSURE.- gauge pressure to which the tank is subjected under normal
working conditions.
AUDITION PRESSURE.- gage pressure value serving for the hydrostatic or pneumatic test.
RECIPIENTE.- closed tank that houses a fluid at a pressure different from atmospheric,
either positive or negative
TOPE ANGLE.- welded on top of the tank to API-650, and roundness to provide rigidity and
support bound the tank roof.
COLUMNAS.- are the supports with the tank floor, and are stiffened articulated at one end
and at the other, with or tubular profiles which must be equipped with drains, to support the
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roof dead load plus live load 122 Kg / cm (25 lbs / square feet), by way of rainwater for 24
hours and wind.
THE CUSTOMER.- mean PDVSA Petroleos de VENEZUELA, SA, a company that will hire
and approve the execution of the work described herein.
THE CONTRATISTA.- refers to the construction company favored for project
implementation and will be directly responsible to the customer, compliance with the
commitments.
THE PROVEEDOR.- It is used herein the terms "SELLER", "Manufacturer", and will be
responsible for the design, construction and supply of equipment listed in this specification.
THE WORK.- refers to the scope of construction to be executed by the contractor.
THE INSPECTOR.- refers to the person in charge by THE CLIENT to verify that the work is
executed in accordance with these specifications.
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7 DESIGN PARAMETERS
7.1 Geometrical
The tank will have the following dimensions:
Fluid: Fres Wter
Inner Diameter: 64 feet (15,507m) (768 pulg)
Height: 40 feet (12,192m)
Roof: Fixed Conical Self-Supported
Work Capacity: 22.244 Barriles
Design Capacity: 20.000 Barriles (Document PDD-I-1202-20-2116-D301-Rev (1))
Total capacity: 22.962 Barriles
Material Wall, Ceiling and Floor: A-36
Corrosion Thickness: 1/16 "(1.5875 mm) wall, ceiling, floor, internal and nozzles
Liquid specific gravity: 62,42 Lb/ft a 82,4F (28 C)
Design temperature: 149 F (65C)
Design condition eleventh edition API-650.
Radiography Requirements: According to API-650 part
Design pressure: atmospheric to 149 F (65 C) Full of Water
Hydrostatic pressure test: API-650
Basic Seismic speed: 80 km / hr
Seismic Zone: 5- According to API-650-Eleventh Edition
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7.2 Corrosin Admissible
The permissible corrosion is established in the data plane "Water Storage Tank
Fresca" flat number ICHQ: Design Data
5083E-IM-PDD-M4P-HDE-0501 Revision One.
As shown in the following table:
According to API-650 sections 2.3.a
Table N 1. Corrosion Thickness Admissible
Anillo Material Corrosin Permitida

[in/mm]
1 A-36 1/16 (1,5875)
2 A-36 1/16(1,5875)
3 A-36 1/16(1,5875)
4 A-36 1/16(1,5875)
5 A-36 1/16(1,5875)
Ceiling A-36 1/16(1,5875)
Background A-36 1/16(1,5875)
anchors A-36 1/16(1,5875)
Source. Data Sheet (ICHQ) 5083E-I-M-PDD-M4P-HDE-0501 Rev. 1
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7.3 Materials
The materials of the structural elements of the tank will be allowed by API 650
and referred to by the customer. The plates used to manufacture the bottom,
walls and tank nozzles are carbon steel ASTM A-36, except for those who send
in the data sheet.
Design properties and inspection to be used in the calculations of carbon steel
ASTM A-36, (API 650) are as follows:
Table N 2. Materials Wall, Ceiling and Fund

Elstic Mnimo Test Effort M aximum
Dise effort Materials
Material Limtate effort to Hidrost tica allowed
(psi) Group
Mnimum (psi) Stress (psi) (psi) Thickness (mm)
36.000 58.000 23.200 24.900
A 36 I 20
(250Mpa) (400Mpa) 160Mpa 171Mpa
Source. API-650. Eleventh Edition. June 2007.
Table N 3. Designation Material No. A-36
Source. API-650. Eleventh Edition. June 2007.
Notes
2.- Must be half-dead and died
3.- thickness equal to or less than 12.7 mm (1 / 2in)
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7.4 Design and Calculation Tank Corps 003-TK-60002
The thickness of the wall design condition, is calculated based on the liquid level, taking the
relative density of the fluid established by the customer. The thickness hydrostatic test
conditions is obtained by considering the same level of design, but now using the relative
density of water.
When possible, the tank can be filled with water for hydrostatic testing, but if this is not
possible and calculating the thickness by conditions of hydrostatic test is greater than the
calculated design conditions should be used that obtained by test conditions hydrostatic.
The calculated effort hydrostatic head for each ring must not be greater than allowed by the
material and thickness not less than that of subsequent rings.
The maximum allowable stress design (Sd) and hydrostatic test (St), is shown in Table No.
4, recommended by the API-650 standard in the design of storage tanks.
The thickness of the body wall required to withstand hydrostatic head is greater than the
calculated design conditions or conditions of hydrostatic test, but in no case be less than
what is shown in the following table according to API-650, eleventh edition.
Table N 4. Nominal tank diameter / thickness Nominal Iron
Source. API-650. Eleventh Edition. June 2007
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The maximum permissible efforts to design and hydrostatic test (Sd) and (St) respectively,
used for calculations of thicknesses, are tabulated in Table No. 4, taken from the API-650
standard eleventh edition.
There are two methods used to calculate thickness of the sheets forming the different rings,
which are:
Fixed-point iteration or foot.
Variable Point method.
In this case we use the fixed-point iteration or foot.
7.4.1 Method of Fixed Point or foot
It is used for tanks whose diameter is less than 60m (200ft). The One Foot, method
calculates the thickness design points that are within a foot on the bottom edge of each ring
that forms the body of the tank.
This chapter design is developed based on API Standard 650, eleventh edition June 2007,
with Appendix Appendix 1 November 2008 and November 2, 2009, effective date May
2010, page 5-11, section 5.6.3.
Preliminary tank dimensions based on the required storage volume and based on the
diameters and heights suggested by the API 650 standard, is taken from Table A-3b.
Preliminary tank dimensions based on the required storage volume and based on
the diameters and heights suggested by the standard API-650, taken from Table
No.5.
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Table N5. Typical sizes corresponding design and Nominal Capacities for tanks rings 96
foot high per plate
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Where you can get the following information:
Numbers Rings: 5 high (96pulg) 2438.40 mm
Verification of the tank capacity.
According to the Standard API 650, and based on Table A-3b, the capacity of the storage
tank is:
C: H 0,14D where C: tank capacity in 42gal-barrels
D: Tank diameter up (see A.4.1)
H: Height of tank feet (see A.4.1)
C: 0.14 (64pie) (40 ft): 22937.6 Bls
It is noted that the volume is higher than the nominal volume of the tank, whose
storage capacity is 20.000Bls, with which the tank dimensions are established.
For a thickness of iron suggested, we turn to Table No. 8. API-650. Table A-4b.
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Tabla N6. Wall thickness plates (in) for sizes 96pulg Typical of
tanks. Rings
Table N 7. Thicknesses adopted by API-650
Rings API-650 Adopted thickness (in) Commercial Thickness (inch)
first Ring 0,34 3/8
second Ring 0,27 5/16
third Ring 1/4 1/4
fourth Ring 1/4 1/4
fifth Ring 1/4 1/4

Source. API-650. eleventh Edition
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7.4.1.1 Calculations Rings
The required minimum wall thickness must be the greater of the values obtained by the
following equations, which is necessary to have a certain thickness criterion applied in the
existing building.
By Design: Equatin- 1 (API-650 pag.55)
By Hydrostatic Test: Equatin- 2 (API-650 pag.55)
Where:
: Design Thicknnes (in)
: Hydrsotatic Test Thicknnes (in)
: Allowable Stress in Design Condition (lbf/in2)
: Allowable Stress in Hydrostatic Test Condition (lbf/in2)
: Design height of the liquid, considered from the lace base under consideration until the top
of the tank including the top corner, or bottom of any overflow to limit the filling level or any
other level specified by the buyer, restricted the floating roof.
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: Nominal Diameter Tank
: Specific gravity of the working fluid
: Corrosion permissible tolera 1/16 (0,0625) (1,5875mm)
Note: the equations mentioned above are valid for the English system. For international
system equations see API 650, paragraph 5.6.3.2.
We consider for calculating a geometric distribution rings taking the nominal height for the
respective calculation of the thicknesses of the walls separating welding, taking sheets
2440mm in width manufacturing.
Figure No. 1. Geometrical Figure Raised
y
H5=7,823ft
Sep:1/8pulg H4=15,867ft
H3=23,911ft
Sep:1/8pulg H2=31,955ft
H1=40ft(12,192m)
Sep:1/8pulg
Sep:1/8pulg
2pulg Ancho Tpico de Anillo=7,992ft(2436mm)
X Dint: 64 ft X
y Dn: 64,042ft
Dext
D fondo
Source. The author.
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Checking the nominal height;
H: (H1+CA) + (H2+CA) + (H3+CA) + (H4+CA) + H5 Math- 3 (API-650.pag 155)
H: (2436mm + 3,175mm) + (2436mm+3,175mm) + (2436mm+3,175mm) +
(2436mm+3,175mm) + 2436mm
H: 12192, 7mm. It is proven the nominal height of the tank.
First Ring thickness:
By Design:
td= (2, 6 (64,042) (40,625 -1) x1/23200) + 0,0625 = 0, 346893 pulg x 25,4mm/pulg = 8,8110mm
By Hydrostatic Test:
tt = (2,6 (64,042) (40,625-1)/24900 = 0,327476 pulg x 25,4mm/pulg = 8,3179mm
As td>tt Use 0,346893 inch (8,8110mm)
Calculations Summary Table Body Thickness Tank TK-60002 is attached.
Table N8. Thicknesses of wall-60002 Tk 650. API-
Anillos Tabla de Espesores Calculada

Tanque - Esfuerzo de Diseo(Sd)Psi Esfuerzo Prueba G(lb/ft3) H(pie) D(ft) C.A.(pulg) td(pulg) tt(pulg)
03-60002 (A-36) Hidrostatica (St)PSI Peso Altura del Diametro Espesor de
Espesor Espesor
especifico anillo al nominal del corrosion
calculado calculado
agua punto tanque
por por Prueba
diseo hidrostatica
1 23200 24900 62,42 40,625 64,042 0,0625 0,346893 0,26497699
2 23200 24900 62,42 32,25 64,042 0,0625 0,286785 0,20897239
3 23200 24900 62,42 24,25 64,042 0,0625 0,229368 0,15547546
4 23200 24900 62,42 16,25 64,042 0,0625 0,171951 0,10197853
5 23200 24900 62,42 8,25 64,042 0,0625 0,114534 0,04848159
Source. The author.
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The thicknesses of the basic engineering for the wall in the rings are greater whole,
than those calculated according to document PDD-I-1202-20-2213-D005 Rev. (1b), so
we recommend it .
Table N 9. Recommended Wall Thickness
RINGS CALCULATED COMMERCIAL THICKNESS

(No.) THICKNESS THICKNESS RECOMMENDED
(INCH) (INCH) (INCH)
FIRST RING 0.3468 3/8 1/2
SECOND RING 0.2867 5/16 7/16
THIRD RING 0.2293 5/16 3/8
FOURTH RING 0.1719 1/4 5/16
FIFTH RING 0.1145 1/4 5/16
Analysis.
The design condition overrode the hydrostatic condition for calculating the thickness and
have estimated the commercial value to the next standard, and it is recommended to use
the thicker disclosed in the document PDD-I-1202-20-2213-D005 or recommended
for CUSTOMER construction.
7.4.2 Calculation and Selection Fund thickness
The background design of the storage tank depends on the following
considerations:
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The foundation used to support the tank, the method to be used to dislodge the stored
product, the degree of sedimentation of suspended solid, corrosion of the bottom and tank
size. Which brings us to the use of a flat bottom, where the allowable soil resistance should
be at least 1.465 Kg / cm (3,000 lb / ft).
Funds storage vertical cylindrical tanks are generally made of steel plates used in less than
the body thickness. This is possible for the fund, because I find it supported by a concrete
base, sand or asphalt, burdened by the column of the product; also function fund is to
achieve the tightness so that the product will not leak from the base.
The fund will have to be greater than the outer diameter of the tank diameter at least 51mm
(2 ") and at the discretion of the designer should consider the width for anchoring, plus the
width of the fillet weld of the connection between body and the bottom. The plates with
which the background is enabled should preferably have a 2440mm (94.4 ") wide with a
commercial length of 12000mm (472.44"), the manufacturer obtains in the market, which
can handle in your shop or field smoothly.
The tank body is supported directly by the fund or by an annular plate.

Generally the funds are formed with overlapping plates, this is done in order to adsorb the
deformations suffered by the fund if the plates were welded to the top, and should be
considered an iron reinforcement (backing) thinner.
Table No. 11. According to API-650, Section 5.4, which is below the minimum design
thickness is observed to be considered for the tank bottom sheets, considering the effort
hydrostatic test and the thickness of the first ring.
These thicknesses are considered to be located on the plates a concrete base, uniformly
built under the design parameters indicating the API-650 standard.
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Given that the effort hydrostatic test is 24900 Psi, for material A-36, and that the minimum
thickness is "(6.35 mm), but must be considered in calculating the thickness of corrosion
as indicated THE CUSTOMER.
Tabla N 10. Minimum thickness Tank Bottom
Source. API-650. Eleventh Edition, Section 5.4
Using Equation 2, we have:
Hydrostatic Test: Equation- 2 (API-650 pag.55)
St = 2,6 x D x (H 1)/ tt1 = 2,6 (64,042) (40,625 1)/0,3435 = 19207,93lb/in <27000
Lb/in
Choosing "minimum thickness of background, but must be added the permissible
corrosion.
tp = + C.A = 6,35mm + 1,5875mm = 7,9375mm
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Use 5/16 "to the bottom floor. The same thickness indicating the Document PDD-I-
1202-20-2213-D005.
Now for the size of the floor plates and location of the cuts
Thereof it is considered the following procedure.
Where:
D: Outside diameter of the bottom (cm)
A: perpendicular distance from the centerline to the point to be located (cm)
B: parallel to the centerline distance to the cloth plate (cm)
C: Dimension cloth plate cut to the point of stroke (cm)
E: Overlap between plates (cm) (if applicable)
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Figure No. 2. Sizing Procedure tank floor
Once you have marked points on the floor plate arc of circumference about these with the
outer radius of the fund, on which will have to cut the plate is drawn.
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The contractor shall submit to the CLIENT a plane with the settlement fund, where armed
templates and plates, as well as details of weld, thickness and material list is displayed,
marking all the pieces, so that THE CUSTOMER approve the development.
7.4.3 Calculation and Selection of plate thickness Cancel
Generally funds are formed with overlapping plates, this is done in order to
absorb the deformations undergone by the background if the plates were welded to the top,
the standard indicates that the solder for this annular plate is tabulated and reaches the
event the thickness of the first ring is equal to the thickness of the annular plate and
therefore equal to the width of the fillet weld applied between the bottom and the wall.
When the use of the annular plate is required, this should have a radial width,
according to what indicated API-650 formula, section 5.5.2 below, but not less than 610mm
(24in), between the tank and any weld, leaving outreach 51mm (2 ") to the overlap with the
floor.
A: 390 tb /(HG)1/2 Equation 5 (API-650, sectin 5.5.2)
Where:
tb : thickness of the annular plate (see 5.5.3) (in)
H: maximum design liquid level (see 5.5.6.3) (ft)
G: Relative density of the liquid to be stored (in any case less than 1)
The annular plate thickness shall not be less than the nominal thickness of 12.5mm listed in
the table, plus the corrosion allowance, specified according to API-650, eleventh edition,
section 5.5.3.
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Table N 11. Remove plate thickness Fund
It is chosen from Table No.11. For an effort 27000Psi hydrostatic test on the first ring
wall. Consider "thick annular plate.
Now as we consider the allowable corrosion are: tb = "+ 1/16" = 0.3125
He approaches the commercial 5/16. "
Now the basic engineering document PDD-I-1202-20-2213-D005- Rev (1b), considered an
annular plate thickness of 7/16. "
We therefore recommend the thickness of the annular plate 7/16
Now we calculate the bandwidth of the annular plate.
A = 390x (7/16 ") / (40x1) = 26,9784pulg> 24" fulfills the condition of API-650, paragraph
5.5.2
Use iron ring width 685,25mm (26,97pulg) to a thickness of 7/16
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7.4.4 Design and Calculation of Fixed Conical Ceiling
Hardtop conical self supported is a cover formed about the surface of a right cone,
commonly supported on its periphery, are constructed with overlapping plates and are
composed of beams and girders, the girders formed regular polygons and each edge of this
is articulate the beams of beams, girders compounds by, polygons would be responsible for
supporting the beams and roof sheets. It is used for fixed ceilings 9.5 a minimum slope of
37 and a maximum supported by structures and are designed according to its geometrical
shape, in combination with the thickness, to absorb the loads generated by its own weight,
more live loads of at least 1,76kg / cm (25 lb / ft) and have a structure to absorb these
loads.
The roof planks have a minimum thickness of 4.7 mm nominal (3/16 ") and maximum
nominal 12.7mm (1/2") recommended by API- 650, section 5.10.4, the corrosion allowance
may be included to calculated thickness unless the client specifies exclusion.
All supported internal and external roof structural members will have a minimum nominal
thickness of 4,32mm (0.17 inches) in any component thereof, the plates are welded to
overlap the top of the tank (ring crown), with a string of continuous welding only at the top,
and have a width equal to the thickness of the plates of 4,76mm (3/16 ") unless otherwise
specified by the customer.
The slope of the roof should be as mandated by API-650, Section 5.10.5.1 9:12 with a
maximum angle of less than or equal to 37 tilt and a slope with 2:12 minimum angle of
inclination of 9.5, for a minimum thickness of 5mm and 13mm maximum tolerance
exclusive corrosion. For this case we Plano sheet according ICHQ No. 5083E-IM-PDD-
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M4P-HDE-0501 data of an angle of 1 in 6, tangent (0.1666) for 9,462 as fixed conical roof
slope at the lower limit.
The design and structure calculation involves the bending and cutting, produced by a
central uniformly distributed load caused by the weight of the roof planks, beams, and
pivot or no roof structure only supported at its periphery by the profile coping, these roofs
are designed and calculated for tank not exceeding a diameter of 18,288m (60 feet) but it
is advisable to make these in a maximum diameter of 12,192m (40 feet), and any larger
than shown requires use of a structure capable of supporting the roof, paragraph 5.10.5
API-650, eleventh edition, and standard PDVSA-F-201, section 2012, section 3.10, due
to which the roof planks are considered beams articulated, the base Central thereof will
be provided with stops welded to the beams to prevent lateral displacements of the
beams, and joints of the structures must be properly assembled by screws or welding, to
prevent the joints may have unwanted movements.
Pivote Central
(plancha rolada)
Figure N 3. Distribution Details Ceiling Self Stringers supported
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The beams will be spaced so that in the outer ring, their centers are located no farther than
O.6 m (2 ft (6.28 feet)) along the circumference of the tank. EI spacing on the thinnest
ring 1.7m not be greater than (51/2 feet). When specified by the customer to located in
areas subject to earthquakes, round rods 19 mm (3/4 PIG) in diameter will be placed
between the outer ring beams tanks. These rods may be omitted if Sections U, H and I are
used as beams.
Any thickness tolerance corrosion allowance will be added to the thickness calculated for
fixed ceilings, CUSTOMER recommends a minimum thickness tolerance 1,5875mm
corrosion (1/16 ") for the roof, according leaf Water Storage Tank Data Fresca. ICHQ plane
No. 5083E-IM-PDD-M4P-HDE-0501 Rev-1.
Ceiling thickness (th):
th (mn): Equation 5. (API-650. Sectin 5.10.5.1)
th (mximum) : 13 mm tolerance exclusive corrosion.
Where:
th : Roof sheet thickness (mm).
: Conical elements angles to the horizontal, in degrees
D: nominal diameter tank shell (m)
T: Combination greater load Appendix R, between (e) and 1 (e) 2.

Appendix R: Load Combinations.
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Where: DL: Dead load, the weight of the tank or tank components, including any allowable
corrosion, unless otherwise specified Kpa (Lb / in )
E: Elastic modulus of the sheet material of the roof. Mpa (Lb / in )
Pe: Specified external pressure (Kpa)(lb/in): 1 pulg H2O: 0,249 Kpa:0,036Psi
Lr: Minimum load on the roof with the horizontal projected area of the roof, Kpa (Lb/in):
1,0Kpa (20Lb/in)
W: Maximum wind pressure, consistent with the specified wind speed kPa (lb / in
design ). The maximum wind pressure calculated as follows wall.
En (SI): W: 0,0000333 V (Kg) (Kh) En (US): W: 0,001776 V (Kg) (Kh)
V: wind speed specified in the design (Kph) (Mph): 80
Kg: Speed factor: 1.1
Kh: high wind Factor: 1.1
W: 0,0000333(80)(1,1)(1,1) = 0,2571752 Kpa
Now T (e)-(1): DL+ Lr + 0,4Pe y T (e)-(2): DL + Pe + 0,4Lr
DL: --------------- Weight roofless tank: 82617,4366Kgrs/9,8N/Kg: 8430,35 N
A (horizontal nominal tank): 3,1416/4 (19,520) = 299,2612 m
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DL: 8430,35 N/ 299,2612 m: 28,17 N/m: 0,02817 Kpa
Load Gravity (e)-(1): DL + Lr + 0,4Pe: 0,02817 Kpa + 1Kpa + 0,4(0,249Kpa) :
1,27717 Kpa
Load Gravity (e)-(2): DL + Pe + 0,4Lr: 0,02817 Kpa + 0,249 Kpa + 0,4(1Kpa) : 0,67408
Kpa.
The Condition (e) - (1) takes this value as T: 1.27717 Kpa.
We seek the minimum thickness th:
T/2,2 = 1,27717/2,2: 0,7619 -----------------------
D: 19,520m
4,8 Sen: 4,8 Sen(9,46):0,788
th : 14,852532008/0,788 : 18,87 mm > 13mm According to API-650 Not Applicable.
Now we look at the other condition: T (e) -1 = 0.6717 ------- T / 2.2 = 0.6717 / 2.2 = 0.3053
T / 2.2 = 0.3053 = 0.552
As Dx T / 2.2 / 4.8 sen (9.5) = 19,520 x (0.552) / 4.8 x 0.165 = 10.775 / 0.792 = 13,6mm if
applicable.
Because of these conditions, we use a geometric shape structures and modulus of rigidity
to support the roof and achieve a thickness within the standard API-650 and complies with
standard PDVSA-F-201, section 3.10. Whereby the detail is presented to support the roof in
the tank walls, ie self supported, with angles mooring and hoop Kingpin thicker sheet
"central structure for pivoting the arrival of the beams, and reinforced with internal angles, in
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which a tube is temporarily used as a pivot until it is finished to assemble, and then
removed.
Thus the angles between the beams mooring regular polygonal form as secondary beam
and each edge are separated foot angles each 6.28 or less to choose and evaluate, the
spars are designed beams that form the structure that will support the roof and these in turn
are articulated in the tank wall and welded to the kingpin. Detailed Figure No. 4.
Aro pivote central >1/2
Cartela de
Angulo Tope Amarre 3/8"
75x75x3/8"
5/16" 9,46 1,40m
5/16"
3/8"
7/16"
1/2"
7/16" 5/16"
685,56mm
19,517m
Figure No. 4. Geometrical Structure Detail supported Self Tank
According to the specification API-650, Section 5.10.3, eleventh edition, the plates have a
minimum nominal thickness of 4,76mm (3/16 ") and an effort to support of (7,65lb / in).
Ceiling thickness (th):
For self conical roof supported the live load is 1.22 kPa (25 lbs / ft ) for an angle > =
9.5. We need the dead and live loads exceeding 2.2 kPa, so we use the equation. t min
= dead load + living / 220 kg / m load, Perimeter = 3.1416 x 19,520m = 61,32m
Cm = Dead load = 82,617.43 kg / 61,32m = 1347.31 kg / m

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Cv = Live Load = 1,22 Kpa = 1220Kg / cm / 10000 m / cm = 0.122 kg / m x 61,32m =
7,48kg / m
t (min) = Cm + Cv / 220 = 1347.31 Kg / m + 7,48kg / m / 220 kg / m = 1354.79 / 220
= 6,158 = 2,4853mm
th : tmin + C.A Equatin 6. (API-650. Sectin 5.10.3)
Where:
tmin : Minimum thickness of ceiling calculated.(2,4853mm)
C.A: thickness corrosion allowance (1,5875mm)
th = 2,4815mm + 1,5875mm = 4,0728 mm
Usar espesor techo de 1/4 (6,35mm) superior comercial.
7.4.4.1 Cross - sectional area of the roof-Wall Board
If continuous fillet weld between the plates of the roof and the top angle does not
exceed 5 mm (3/16 ") and the slope of the roof at the top angle is not more than 50mm (2")
to 300mm (12 "), the details of the compression ring roof hull are limited to those shown in
the ad details of figure-2 to API-650, and the cross-section of the gasket wall to ceiling (a) is
less than or equal to calculated value, then the wall-ceiling junction can be considered
fragile, and in the case of excessive internal pressures, fail before failure occurs in the wall
welds, or welding of the bottom wall. The failure of the bond ceiling to the wall is usually
initiated by buckling of the upper corner and followed by the rending of 6.35mm (1/4 ")
continuous welding of the periphery on the roof.
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On the other hand should provide emergency ventilation mechanisms in accordance with
API 2000 by THE CLIENT. The manufacturer shall check proper connections and vents to
vent the tank.
When a fragile joint is specified, the cross-sectional area of the hull roof board (A) shall not
exceed the following:
SI Units: Equatin 7. (API-650, sectin 5.10.2.6)
US Units:
Where:
A: Area resistant to compressive force, as illustrated in Figure F-2 API (cm)
tan : Pending ceiling expressed as a decimal number
DLs: total body weight and tank floor and any supported by the body and the roof
structure, the weight of the ceiling tile (kg) is included
: angle between the roof and the horizontal plane at the junction of the roof to the wall
(degrees)
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Approximate weight of the tank components.
Table N 12. Ring Weight and Calculated Tank Corps.
Body (Rings) Area (m ) Volume (m ) Weight (Kgs)
Ring 1. E = 3/8 " 0.613428 1.496766 11749.62
Ring 2. E = 5/16 " 0.490667 1.197229 9398.25
Ring 3. E = 5/16 " 0.490667 1.197229 9398.25
Ring 4. E = 1/4 " 0.367925 0.897737 7047.25
Ring 5. E = 1/4 " 0.367925 0.897737 7047.25
Total Body Weight Tank TK-60002 (calculated) 44640.62
Table N13. Rings and Body Weight Tank With film thickness
Body (Rings) Area (m2) Volume (m ) Weight (Kgs)
Ring 1. E = 1/2 " 0 797 457 1.945795 15274.49
Ring 1. E = 7/16 " 0 674 771 1.646441 12924.56
Ring 1. E = 3/8 " 0.613428 1.496764 11749.59
Ring 1. E = 5/16 " 0 490 667 1.197227 9398.23
Ring 1. E = 5/16 " 0 490 667 1.197227 9398.23
Total Body Weight Tank TK-60002 Recommended 58745.10
Table N14. Weight and Iron Tank Floor Cancel
Flat Tank TK-60002 Area (m ) Volume (m ) Flat Weight (Kgs)

Flat bottom E = 5/16 " 264.1736 2.096877 16460.4919
Cancel Iron E = 7 /16" 40.9417 0.454964 3571.4724
A = 685,25mm
Total weight 60002 Tank Floor 20031.96
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Table N15. Weight Staircase, Railings and landings
Stairs, Railings and Area (m ) Volume (m ) Weight Stairs,

landings. Railings and
landings.
Peldanos(80x42x6mm) 0,336 0.002016 1044.4896
-66unds
Parales "X3 / 4" 0.00036290 0.0004899 269.21013
x1,35m-70unds
Handrail 11 / 2 0.0011341176 0.0195544 153.5024
"x5mm x17,24m
0,80x1,20 break with 0.960455 0.00758 113.006
angle iron 65x65x7mm
and 6mmof thickness
striated.
Guardrails with angles 0.0005155 0.04714216 370.0655
65x65x6mm
1.2 40 studs spaced
1.5 m. (100m)
Plate 4 "x4" x6mm
(59,86m)
Total weight Stairs, Railings and Rests 1950.27363
Table N16. Weight components TK-60002

components Floor Body Stairs Reinforcements
and
Accessories
Weight (kg) 20031,96 58745,10 1950,27363 1890,0987
Peso Total (Sin incluir Techo)

82.617,4366 kgrs(182.140,270 lbs)
We Have the equatin 7.
A : 182140,270/201000x0,16666= 5,4372 cm (0,843 pulg)
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Compare this result with the table API-650 are recommended for the angles
design stiffness or stop angles and the cross-sectional area of each, which is verified
according to the angle table according to AISI (see Annex).
Table N 17. Angles Recommended for Design Angle Stiffness
Source: API-650. Decima First Edition.
Taking into account that the tank design has been made to plates 5/16 "in the last
ring and the ceiling is 1/4" diameter of 64 feet, and as will be directly welded to the fifth ring
select body profile 3 x 3 x 3/8 ", which is a fragile together, and we must choose according
to API-650 Detail of arrival at the ceiling in figure 2. for a roof compression area,
considering as a whole.
To determine the dimensions of angle appropriate stop, the first geometric features that
have the compression area (A), using the specified constructional details in the API-650
standard is determined.
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Figure N5. Details of Eligible Areas compression.
Source. API-650. Annex F.
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Figure N 6. Detail Compression area Ceiling-Angle-Wall.
Source. API-650 .ANNEX F
Detail b. recommended
First we define the terms.
Where:
A: Distance from the edge of the ring to the neutral axis angle
B: Distance from the edge of the ring to the top of the sheet roof
Wc: Maximum length of the body considered, is calculated Wc: 0,6(Rc xtc)
Rc: Radio inner tank (tank-rated radio last ring thickness)
tc : last ring thickness: 5/16(0,3125pulg)(7,93mm)
Wh: Maximum length of the roof considered Wh: 0,3(R2xth)
R2: Rc/sen, where is the slope of the roof,
R2 is the distance perpendicular to the ceiling to the neutral axis.
th : Thickness of the roof planks = 1/4(0,25pulg)(6,35mm)
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Figure No. 5, the area of compression considered roof-body define

Considered roof area.
At = Wh x th Equatin 8. (API-650, Apendice F)
Where.
Wh: 0,3(R2xth) Equatin 9. (API-650, Apendice F)
Con
R2:Rc/sen Equatin 10. (API-650, Apendice F) : 9,46 (Pending roof)
Rc = 9757,00mm (384,134in) Nominal Radio last ring
R2: 9757/0,16435: 59363,95mm (2337,163in)(5936,395cm)(194,764ft)
Wh= 0,3 (2337,163pulg x 0,25pulg) = 7,2516 in
At = 7,2516 in x 0,25 in = 1,8129 in compression area of the roof.
Now we analyze the body compression area.
Ac = Wc x tc Ecquatin 11. (API-650, Apendice F)

Where:
Wc: 0,6(Rc x tc) Equatin 12. (API-650, Apendice F)
Wc: 0,6 (384,134 x 0,3125) = 6,5738 in
Ac: 6,5738 x 0,3125: 2,054 in
A total= Ac+ At= 3,8669 in
As the compression area is greater than or exceeds that calculated by equation (7) of
0.750 in, it is defined that the board ceiling is fragile, and use a stop angle 3"x3" x3 / 8
"diameter greater than 60 feet as recommended by API-650.
A preferred angle-75x75x9,52 mm.
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Figure N 7. Self Detail Roof Conical-Supported.
1/4
37,5
7018-1/8
203 19 19
75x75x3/8"
1/4
Pl-3/8" 37,5
7018-1/8
1/4
5/16" 7018-1/8
1/4
Source. Author
7.4.5 Design and Selection Structures
The design and structure calculation involves the bending and cutting, produced by a
uniformly distributed load caused by the weight of the roof planks, beams, and the central
pivot ring (lock), due to which the roof planks articulated beams are considered.
All parts of the structure will be dimensioned based on calculations made according to the
sum of the maximum static stresses, which shall not exceed the specified limits:
Maximum tensile strength.
For plates are backings in net section, 1406kg / cm (20,000 lb / in)

Welding with full penetration in areas of thin plate, 1266kg / cm (18000lb / in)
Maximum compressive stress.
For rolled steel, where the lateral bending is prevented, 1406 kg / cm (20000lb / in)
Full penetration welding in areas of thin plates 1406 kg / cm (20000lb / in)
For columns in its cross section, when L / r <120 (AISC)
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Equacin 12 (AISC)
When Cc L/r < 200
Equatin 13. (AISC)
Where:
Cma = Maximum allowable compression (Kg/cm)
Cd = yield stress (Kg/cm)
Cc = slenderness ratio limit= (19,739 E/ Cd)
E = Section Modulus (kg/cm)
L = Length without support column (cm)
r = Less turning radius of the minimum column
Equatin 14. (AISC)
For main compression members L / r shall not exceed 180, and for other secondary
members L / r should not exceed 200.
Maximum effort Produced by Flex.
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1. To tension and compression in the outer fiber backings plates and structural
members with the axis of symmetry in the plane of loads, wherein the side
unsupported length of the composite beam compression is not more than 13 times
the width, the composite beam compression should not exceed 17 in its width-
thickness ratio, and the ratio of height soul-thickness should not exceed 70, and an
effort not exceed 1547 kg / cm (22000lb / in).
2. For extreme tension and compression members asymmetric fibers where the
member is not over 13veces is supported laterally at intervals the width of the
composite beam compression, an effort should not exceed 1406 kg / cm (20000lb /
in).
3. Para tensin en fibras de otros miembros rolados, miembros estructurales y trabes,
no exceder de un esfuerzo de 1406 kg/cm (20000lb/pulg).
4. For compression-rolled extreme fibers of other members, girders or structural
members having an axis of symmetry in the plane of loads, the highest value
calculated effort that must be exceeded will be as follows in k / cm.
Equatin 15. (AISC)
Equatin 16. (AISC)
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Where:
L = Length without support of the composite beam compression (cm)

r = radius of rotation of the section about the axis in the plane load (cm)
d = depth of the section (cm)
Af= cross section of the composite beam (cm)
5. For extreme compression fibers other asymmetric sections, the calculated stress
value will be as follows in kg / cm
Maximum shear stress
For solder fillets, caps, grooves, partial penetration, the allowable stress in the
throat area shall not exceed 956 kg / cm (13,600 lb / in).
In the area of web thickness of beams and girders where the depth of the soul of
the beam is not greater than 60 times the thickness of this or when the soul is
properly reinforced, effort should not exceed 914kg / cm (13000lb / in ).
In the area of the thickness of the souls of beams and girders that are not
reinforced or steepness of the web of the beam is more than 60 times the
thickness of this, the highest average allowable cut (V / A) will be calculated
Follow:
Equatin 17. (AISC)
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Where:
V = total Court (kg)
A = Area of the soul (cm)
h = distance between webs or light beams (cm)
t = soul thickness (cm)
7.4.5.1 Space between stringers.
Consider a circumferential strip of 1 cm. on the periphery of the roof pitch, the support
offered by the body. This strip is considered continuous flat section uniformly loaded. The
bending moment is equal (-wl / 12) and occurs on the supports of the beams.
Equatin 18 (AISC)
M mx. _ wl/12: - P (1)/12: - P L/12
Where:
L: Length of beam between stringers (cm)
P: unit load (kg/cm)
M mx.: Maximum flexural strength (kg-cm)
Substituting the effort resulting from the bending you are obtained:
Equatin 19 (AISC)
f = M/ Z
Where:
Z: b t / 6 for rectangular beams
b: Beam Width (cm)
t: thickness of the beam (cm), for this caseb=1
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So
f = Pl/2t
For maximum allowable bending stress (f) of 1.406 Kg / cm2 (20,000lb / plg), specified by API
650 to backings plates and structural members), a plate of 4.76 mm. (3 / 16pulg) thick, plus a live
load of 159 kg / cm2 (32.65lb / ft2), then P = 0.016 Kg / cm2 = 0.227lb / in.
L = 0,476 2x1406/0,016 = 199,55 cm (78,56 pulg)
But API provides that the maximum stringer spacing is 2 feet (1,915 mm. Or 75.39 in.) At the
outer perimeter of the tank, and inner rings a maximum distance of 5.5 feet (1,676 mm. Or 66 in).
7.4.5.2 Articulated beam calculation with uniformly distributed load
He Referring to Figure No. 9. Where any point x, between R1 and R2 supports are considered on
a beam with uniform load (W).The calculated forces in the beam to the left of point x, producing a
bending moment M, which can be evaluated by the sum of x times. For uniform a simply
supported beam load sections are the same (R1 = R2) given figure.
Figure N 8. Simply Supported Beam
M
X L-X
R2 R1
Source: Author
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Or R1 reaction force produces a positive or clockwise equal to (R1X) time and the resulting
uniform load to the left of x (Wx), produces a negative moment or anticlockwise equal to
-wx (x / 2 ), so that ;
M = (WL x/2)- (W X/2)
For the location of maximum bending moment.
dM / dx = d (Wx / 2 - Wx / 2) / dx substituting in equations moments.
Mmax = WL / 8 For simply supported beams with uniform load
The arrow due to the maximum bending occurs in the middle of the course and as we know:
Equatin 20 (AISC)
Y = 5WL4/384EI
7.4.6 Design and Selection stringers.
The stringers are designed with uniformly distributed loads and extreme articulated. Each
beam is considered to support the ceiling tiles plus the live load; said charges extending
on both sides of the crossbar respect to the same center line, so that each beam is
considered equal to bear the length of the beam by the average separation between two
consecutive beams tributary area. Knowing when you flex maximum in a uniformly
distributed load beam occurs in the center of this and as a result, the maximum stress
produced is directly proportional to the square of the beam length.
After determining the load adsorb different beams and their lengths, the maximum time is
calculated so that this value is appropriate to determine the module optimal section for
later recalculating, but now considering the weight of the bar, doing this repeatedly to
achieve balance and to determine the section modulus to be used.
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For containers of large diameter, light is reduced by crossbar beams supported at their ends
by columns, forming regular polygons. These beams concur in the center and limit its length:
L/b>13 y L/b< 40 Equatin (21), AISC.
7.4.6.1 calculation of beam with Axial Load.
The structural members under axial compression tend to buckling caused by an axial
force (P), in the column length (L), the bending moment M equal to P by the lever arm
and induces bending stress equal to Mc / I, to which is added the compressive stress
P / a. Where:
f : Mc/l + P/A : Pyc/I + P/A Equatin 22 (AISC)
By definition:
I : A r where; r : radius of gyration
f : P/A(yc/r + 1)
The beam can be compared to a simply supported beam with load evenly, so it:
f : Mc/I ; M : W L/8 ; Y : 5W(L)/384EI
It can be used to solve the product (yc).
yc : C1L ; C1: 5f/48E Constant
So.
P/A: f (1 + C2 (L/r)) Equatin 23 (AISC)
Where C2 depends upon the material, the load support and method, no method is known
to calculate theoretically the constant C2 and this is determined by experimentation.
For values of L / r between 60 and 200 so the use of the following formula for steel
columns is recommended.
P / A: 1.265 / (1 + (18000r)) Equation 24 (AISC)
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For columns that have values of L / r between 0 and 60 this equation is not used, but a maximum
value of compressive stress equal to 1,055 kg / cm is specified.
For values of L / r greater than 200 formula is used:
P/A : 1.406/(1+(L/2000b)) Equatin 25(AISC)
The constant C2 is specified by the American Institute of Steel Construction.
Where:
L: unsupported length (cm)
b : width of the compression section.
This formula is limited by the conditions in which L> 15b but L <40b
The value of 1406 kg / cm specified in the numerator of the above equation is allowed
because the maximum bending stress exists only in the outer fibers combined with the
compressive stress.
7.4.6.2 Calculations of Structures.
the number of beams is determined, and as Figure raised is symmetrical about the point
of arrival or central pivot of the tank, which is not more than a rolled plate thicker than
"this should be checked, and temporarily pivoted by a tube 8 "Sch-80, to assemble the
structure while the roof is made, once finished ceiling tube is removed, leaving the beams
simply supported at the end of the tank and fastened with bolts, which must be checked
by the greatest burden cutting these must support, the lengths of the beams with
articulated at one end and anchored at the other supports, to prevent the beam is
indeterminate, and meet the lengths flexural and compressive loads to which they will be
under the roof, considering a live load of 122 kg / cm2, AISC.
Stringers numbers
Dn: 64,031ft (19,517m) ------------------------ Rn: 32,0155 ft (9,758m) We have
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Perimeter = 3,1416 x 19,517m = 61,3146 m
l : 1,915 m(6,28ft) Maximum outer perimeter for separation according to API-650
n = Permeter/l = 61,3146m/1,915m = 32,0180 approximate 35 stringers
l = 61,3146m/35 = 1,7518m (5,747 external foot separation between beams)
l : 1,676 m (5,49pie) According to API-650 maximum separation for internal perimeter
Perimeter kingpin or arrival of the stringers
D=1,40m (4,59ft)
.Permeter= 3,1416 x 1,40m = 4,3982m
l = Permeter/n = 4,3982/35 = 0,1256 m (0,412ft) < 1,676m meets pintle
9,0584 m 0,70 m ngulos de Amarres

Pivote Central
Figure N 9. Geometry of the Structure.
35 separated at the outer periphery in 175cm and the inner periphery or capital with 12.56
cm apart spars are used to maintain the structure and weight of the self supported conical
roof.
Where:
him 175 cm for n: 35 spars with separation angle: 10,28

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li: 12.56 cm for n: 35 spars with separation angle: 10,28
Figura N 10. Detail Profiles Roof Structure
Venteo
0,080m Malla
Y=0,2324m
L 75x75x9,52mm 11,81pulge=1"
h=1,6207m
1,40m
5/16
E=3/8
9,46
8,9785m
5/16
12,19m 13,81m
3/8 13,5783m
7/16
7/16 1/2 5/16
9,7585m
Source. The author.
From the angle of 9,46, we seek the total height in the center of the tank Hc.
Tan (9,46) = h/9,7585----- h= 1,6207 m, total height: 1,6207m + 12,19m = 13,8107m
As has an inner diameter of the central pivot, the height at which the beam reaches
sought.
Di (pivot):1,400 m
Y= 1,6207x 1,400/9,7585 = 0,2324 m
Height that reaches the beam = 13,8107m-0,2324m = 13,5783m
Now we look for the length of the beams, which fit the kingpin.
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L = (9,7585) + (1,6207) = 9,8921m, Le = 9,8921-07375 =9,1546m
Cos (9,46) = 9,7585/a------ a=9,8921m meets
L=9,8921m = 1,8301+1,8301+1,8301+1,8301+1,8301+0,7375 spacing angles tensioners
Proving sen (9,43)= 1,6207/L ----L= 1,6207/0,163842----Lt=9,892 ok
7.4.6.3 Calculation and Selection of profiles (stringers)
These profiles are selected to withstand the loads of the roof over a live load of 122 kg /
cm (1735,242Lb / cm ) and the ceiling specification will have a thickness of 6.35 mm
(37.4 kg / cm) and a slope of 9,46 with the horizontal.
Where:
w`: Maximum load on a stringer including the weight of the heaviest stringer (kg / m lb /
ft).
Weight sheet area in the inner section "Kingpin": R: 0,700 m
A (int): 3,1416 x (1,400)/4: 1,539384 m
Volume: A (int) x roof thickness (tt) : 1,539384 x 6,35/1000 : 0,009775m
Peso de la seccin de lmina pivote central: Volumen x Peso especfico ()
: 0,009775 m x 7850 kg/m: 76,7344 kg
Weight angles mooring 75x75x7mm considered in polygonal with four separation
1.83m peripheral tank wall to its final 9,1546m have:
Total weight 75x75x7mm angles (7,93kg / m), for a total of 136m across its periphery =
1078,48kgrs
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Maploca Manual (PROFILES W)
W4x13 P=19,5 kg/m A=24,8cm d=106mm bf=103mm tf=8,76mm tw=7,11mm
axis x-x Ix=475cm4 Sx=89,9cm3 rx=4,37cm
axis y-y Iy=161cm4 Sy=31,1cm3 ry=2,54cm
L = weight of stringers 9,1546m
Weight = 35 beams x 9,1546m x 19,5kg / m = 6248.0145 kgs own weight of the

stringers.
Area = 3.1416 x outer sheets ((18.117) - (1,400) ) / 4 = 256,249079m
External volume laminae = 256.249079 m2 x 6.35 mm / 1000 = 1,627181m
Section outer sheets = Volume weight x specific gravity

Weight external sheets = 1,627181 m x 7850 kg/m = 12773,3759 kgs
Cm (t): 12773,3759 + 1078,48: 13851,85 kgr roof load and angles
Cm (t): Cm (sheet) + Cm (beam) + Cm (angles) Total roof dead load
Cm (t) = 12773,3759kgs + 6248,0145kgs + 1078,48kgrs = 20099,87kgs dead load on
the roof
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First we calculate for the beam without considering the weight of the roof and
angles
Spars (35 units with a length of L = 9,1546m)

The weight for a stringer: 6248,0145kg / 35: 178.5147 Kg for each bar.
W`: Cm (yards) + Cv: 178.5147 / 24,8 + 122: 129.1981 kg / cm Maximum load
supporting a stringer
Now we look : Am = 103mm x 8,76mm / 100: 9.0228 cm
W: Load evenly distributed over the crossbar (Kg / m lb / ft)
W: (W`) x Am: 129.1981 kg / cm x 9.0228 cm: 1165.7286 kg = 1165,7286kg / 9,15646m
W: 127.3380 kg / m
We use the equation 24, for simply supported beam :
M (max.): W l / 8: 127.3380 kg / mx (9,1546m) / 8: 1333.9723 kg-m
Z: M (max.) / S where S is the yield stress of the structure in 1265 kg / cm2
Z: 133397.2380 kg-cm / 1265 kg / cm2: 105.45 cm crossbar module section> 89.9
cm of the chosen beam W4x13. (Does not comply)
We w8x13 consider a beam section for a greater modulus of Sx (163 cm3).
W (inch x lb / ft), we choose W8x13, Sx = 163 cm

Weight (kgf / m) = 19.5 A: 24.8 cm d: 203mm bf Wings: 102mm tf = 6,48mm
Alma tw = 5,84mm
Xx axis Ix = 1650 cm4 section modulus S xx = 163 cm3 rx = 8.16 cm
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Y axis Iy = 114 cm4 Sy-y = 22.4 cm3 r = 2,14 cm
Cm (beam): As beams are 35 x 19.5 Kg / mx 9,1546m: 6248.0145 kg own weight of
the beams.
Cm (t): cm (roof) + Cm (beam) roof dead load Total

Cm (t): 13851,85 kg + 6248,0145 kg: 20099,8645 kg
First we calculate for the beam without considering the weight of the roof
STRINGERS
The weight for a stringer : 6248.0145 kg / 35: 178.5147 kg for each bar.
W`: Cm (yards) + Cv 178,5147kg / 24,8cm + 122 kg / cm : 129.1981 kg / cm
Maximum load supporting a stringer.
Now we look : Am: x6,48 102/100 = 6.6096 cm
W: uniformly distributed load beam (Kg / m lb / ft)
W: (W`) x Am: 129.1981 Kg / cm x 6.6096 cm: 853.9477 kg = 853,9477kg / 9,1546m
W: 93.2807 kg / m
We use the equation 24, for simply supported beam :
M (max.): W l / 8: 93.2807 kg / mx (9,1546m) / 8: 977.1156 kg-m
Z: 97711.56 kg-cm / 1265 kg / cm2: 77.24 cm crossbar module section <163 cm of
the chosen beam W8x13. Meets
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Now we consider the roof over the load beam
Cm (t): cm (roof) + Cm (beam) roof dead load Total
Cm (t): 13,851.85 kg + 6248.0105 kg: 20099.8605 kg
Load on a Larguero
The weight for a stringer: 20099,8605kg / 35: 574.28 kg for each beam .
W`: Cm (yards) + Cv 574.28 / 24,8 + 122: 145.1565 kg / cm Maximum load supporting
a stringer
Now we look : Am: 6.6096 cm
W: Load evenly distributed over the crossbar (Kg / m lb / ft)
W: (W`) x Am: 145.1565 kg / cm x 6.6096 cm: 959.42 kg = 959,46kg /

9,1564m
W: 104.8026 kg / m
We use the equation 24, for simply supported beam:
M (max.): W l / 8: 104.8026 kg / mx (9,1546m) / 8: 1097.8079 kg-m
Z: 109780,79kg-cm / 1265 kg / cm2: 86.79 cm crossbar module section <163 cm of
the chosen beam W8x13.Conforms to the W8x13 beam.
USE W8X13 with Sx = 163 cm and Weight P = 19,5kg / m.
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7.4.6.4 Calculation and Selection Kingpin (Lamina e = 1 ")
The same methodology is used than the stringers .
Weight sheet area in the inner section "Kingpin": R: 0,700 m
A (int): 3.1416 x (1,400) / 4: 1.539384 m
Volume: A (int) x roof thickness (tt): 1.539384 x 6,35 / 1000: 0,009775m
Weight sheet section Kingpin: Volume x Specific gravity ()
Weight sheet section Kingpin: 0.009775 m x 7850 kg / m: 76.7344 kg
Reed roof weight = 76.74 Kgs
Pivot weight (thickness 25.4mm)
A = 3.1416 x 1.40 x 0.30 m = 1.3194 m = 13194.00 cm
Volume pivot (e = 25.4mm) = 1.3194 m x 25.4 mm / 1000 = 0.03351 m
Pivot Weight = 0.03351 m x 7850 kg / m = 263.05 kg
Cm (t) = pivot cm (internal lamina) + Cm (pivot)
Cm (t) = 76.74 kg pivot + 263.05 kg = 339.8239 kg
Cm (t) = 339.8239 kg pivot
W` = Cm (t) + Cv = 339.8239 pivot + 122 = 461.7935 kg / cm
Am = 300 mm x 25.4 mm / 100 = 72.2 cm
W = W` x Am = 461.7935 kg / cm x 72.2 cm = 33341.4907 kg
W = 33341.4907 kg / m = 4.3982 7850.71 kg / m
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M = W d / 8 = 7850,71kg / m (1.40) / 8 = 1923.4239 kg-m = 192342,39kg-cm
S (calc) <S (adm) (1265 kg / cm )
S calc = M / Z (circle)
Z (circle) = 3.1416 (0.70) (25.4 / 1000) = 0.039100 m = 39100 cm
S calc = 192,342.39 kg-cm / 39100 cm = 4,91kg / cm <1265 kg / cm
Maximum shear stress in the pivot.
= 4/3 V / A = 1,333 (9,300.21 kg) / 72.2 cm = 162.73 kg / cm2 <956 kg / cm maximum
allowable effort to court. Therefore the pivot for the thickness of 25.4mm resists cutting
and bending.
Cutting effort bolts and crushing on the rails
Axial loads to which they will be subjected anchor bolts are considered, and checked if
the diameter chosen resists efforts to themaximum cutting and crushing at which they
will be subjected to an allowable shear force of 904 kg / cm .
Total weight of the roof in the area of stringers Cm (t) = 20099,86Kg
Maximum shear force in supports Ray = Rby = 1386.44 kg
(adm)= 2F/ D -- D = 2Fx/ (adm) = 2x1386,44/3,1416 x 904 = 0,9881 cm = 9,81mm
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Use tie-Class A193 Bolts, Nuts A194 Diameters D = 19.05mm (3/4 ") by 21/2" (62.5mm)
in length.
Crushing effort applied to the web of the beam and haunch
= Fx / 2TD = 1386.44 Kg / 2 (5,84mm) (19.05mm) = 623.007 kg / cm <904 kg / cm
The souls of the beams and brackets fulfill crush.
7.4.6.5 Calculation of flexure and shear Efforts
To check condition of the beams, angles, sheets and kingpin, they are considered all
weights evenly distributed, as simply supported beams, for calculations of bending, shear and
combined efforts which must be less than the yield stress of material a-36, it is considered a
distributed load diagram, diagrams for maximum shear force which is under the roof, and its
deflection is checked by the maximum time to generate the diagram shear moment.
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Table N 18. Data Mooring in the Ceiling
Diameter Tank D = 19.508 m

Outside Radio Planch a Re. P = 0,70m
kingpin (thickness: 1 ").
Surface Area of the Ap.c = 1,5393m
Iron kingpin (153,93cm)
Outer radius circumscribed Re.pe = 0.70 m
(W-8x13)
Surface area of the outer Ap.e = 1,5393m
plate (153,93cm)
Total weight Ceiling P t = 13928.58 + kp +
Pt: P (plate) + P (stringers) 6248,0105kp 339,82kp:
+ pivot Weight 20516.41 kp
Number of Stringers 3 5 external
Ceiling.W8x13, Sx =
163cm , p = 19,4kg / m
Number of Pivot, z: 1 units
39100cm, Weight:
263,08kg, e = 25.4mm
Number of Central Pivot 1 units
Total number of gusset 35 units
walls e = 3/8 "
Total number of screws 14 0 units
"x 21/2" length
N of bolts in a gussets 3/4 4 unit
"x 21/2" long
live load on the roof q: 122kg / cm
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Pl-3/8" Pl-3/8"
W8x13 PIVOTE CENTRAL Pl-1" W8x13
L75x75x7 30cm
1,83m 1,83m 1,475m1,83m 1,83m 1,83m 1,83m

1,83m 1,83m 1,83m 1,83m
9,1546m 0,7375m
9,8921m 9,8921m
Pivote Central 1"
L75x75x7
L75x75x7
L75x75x7
L75x75x7
10,28 Tpico
175 cm-Tipico
Figure N 11. Structure Dimensioning
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1,8301m (tpico) Pl-3/8"

Pl-3/8" W8X13
W8X13 PIVOTE CENTRAL Pl-1"
L75x75x7 L75x75x7 30cm
9,8921m 1,475m 9,8921m
339,82 kg
242,72 kg/m
9,46 1,400m 9,46

9,7585m 9,7585m
19,517m
Figure N12. Load diagram in a side rail section (separated 1,75m)
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Fx1 339,82 kg
242,72 kg/m Fx2
Fy1 Fy2
Rax Fy1 Fy2
9,46 y Y Rbx
X
Fx1 9,7585m
1,400m
9,7585m Fx2 X
9,46
Ray=1386,44kg Mx1 19,517m Mx2 Rby=1386,44kg
1386,44
169,75
(+)
V(x)
169,75
(-) 7652,57
7593,05 7593,05
1386,44
M(x)
Figure N13. Diagram shear and bending moment
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10,2 Part Subject to Compression

(1) 0,648
d =7,40
(2) d =2,54
19,04
20,3
d =12,57 Y=12,8978
(3) 0,648 E.R
Figura Area Y AY
Y
AY 12,8978 cm
1 6,6096 19,976 132,033 At
2 11,1193 16,18 179,7598
3 6,6096 0,324 2,1415
At 24,3385 A Y 313,9343
It = I1 + I2 + I3 = 6404,54 cm
I1 = 1/12 b h + A d
= M(max) x C (comp)/ It 1265 Kg/cm

= 765257,26 Kg-cm x 7,4021 cm/ 6404,54 cm 1265 Kg/cm
= 884,201 kg / Cm 1265 Kg/cm Meets the walls bear the burdens which
are subject.
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7.4.6.6 Calculation of compressive stresses of work
We will conduct the roof, under working conditions tensions subjected to compression in the
beams, the first thing we consider with the roof load and then we will do considering the weight of
the stiles and pivot, plus the live load of 122kg / m2. It is noted that this charge is according to API-
650 Standard
Tensi study or n work to compression or n on the beams of the roof,

considering the dead load of roof m to s live load .
Table N 19. Working voltage to compression in the roof rails
Total roof surface AT.t: 299.077 m

(2,990,770.0 cm2)
Number of beams on the ceiling Nc.t: 35
Sectional area of the crossbar At.cc: 24.8 cm
Surface support of a support Ac.t: att / Nc: 8.5450 m
Ceiling Weight: Cmt Pt: 20099.82 kp
Load on each crossbar by weight of Qp.t: Pt / Nc: 574.28 kp
the roof
Load on each stringer over live load Qs .c: 122 kp / m2 x Ac.t:
1042,49kp
Total load on a beam ceiling QT.ct: 574.28 + 1042.49:
support 1616,77kp
T ension working on a stringer S: QT.ct / At.cc: 65.19 kp / cm
S: 65.19 Kp / cm <Allowable Effort Allowable Effort = 914 kp / cm
API-650, A-36
Study Tensi or n work to compression or n in the beams of the roof anchored to the
pivot considering the dead load of l to mines, rails and pivot m to s live load. (L to
rolled mine 1400mm di to meter thickness 25.4mm (1 " ) )
PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001_ Rev B 70 de 80
BLOCK MPE-3
MDC-0301
Table N 20. Working voltage compressive Pivot Roof
Total roof surface AT.t: 299.07 m (2,990,770.0 cm2)

N umber of arrivals to pivot on the Nc.t: 35
roof W8x13
Section area W8x13 At.cc: 24.8 cm
Anchoring surface Ac.t: att / Nc.t: 8,5448m
Ceiling Weight: Cmt + Cm (bar) + Pt: (20099,82+ 339.82) kp =
Cm (pivot) 20439,64kp
Load in each section of each beam Qp.t: Pt / Nc.t : 583.98 kp
pivot anchored by weight of the
total ceiling
Load on each section ng pivot over Qs.c: 122 kp / m2 x Ac.t: 1042.46
load kp
Total load on a pivot section anchor QT.ct : 583.98 + 1042.46:
the bar on the roof 1626,44kp
Tension ng work e n a section S: QT.ct / At.cc: 65.58 kp
(Typical for other sections of the
spars anchors)
S: 65.58 Kp / cm <Allowable Fa : 914 kp / cm
Voltage per API-650 (A-36)
Therefore we conclude that the stringers and pivot as support mooring meet to
work in compression and tension, to withstand the loads of the roof, its own
weight and external loads the selected roof are feasible in structure and are valid
for used as indicated by the design calculations ".
8 CONCLUSIONS
PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001_ Rev B 71 de 80
BLOCK MPE-3
MDC-0301
Rings used for film thickness, which support and generate greater assurance of life to
the tank more than 30 years. PDD-I-1202-20-2213-D005- Rev (1b)
WALL RINGS TK-60002 film thickness
first Ring "
second Ring 7/16 "
third Ring 3/8 "
fourth Ring 5/16 "
fifth Ring 5/16
the cleanout was not considered by conditions as PDD-I-1202-20-2213-D005-Rev

(1b), which removes it, leaving two manholes 24 "access of men.
The total weight of the empty tank oscillates kgrs 109,748.23.
Body Weight (Kgs), thicknesses (1/2 ", 58745.10 kgrs

7/16", 3/8 ", 5/16", 5/16 ")
Floor Weight (Kgs), Thickness 5/16 " 16460.49 kgrs
Ceiling Weight (kgs), Thickness " 20439.64 kgrs
Cancel Plate Weight (kgs), Thickness 7/16 " 3751.47 kgrs
Structure weight (Kgs) (external 6511.17 kgrs
35largueros W8x13, 175cm separately
on the periphery, and a central pivot 300
mm wide by 25.4 mm thick rolled sheet
with a diameter of 1400mm, with a
separation between stringers 12,5cmm)
Weight Stairs and Accessories 3840.36 kgrs
The angle stop installed is 75x75x3 / 8 "and all the brackets are 3/8" thick..
Use stringers throughout its periphery W8x13, weighing 19,5kg / m, for a section of
resistance of 163 cm3, separated at the periphery to 175 cm, and on arrival to 12.5
cm center to center
All beams are reinforced with tensioners 75x75x7mm, forming an internal figure of a
pentagon, to stiffen over the roof and prevent lateral buckling.
PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001_ Rev B 72 de 80
BLOCK MPE-3
MDC-0301
Subjecting the W8x13 beam flexure and shear, considering a beam simply supported
anchors in the walls, these resist shear and maximum bending, considering the
allowable stress of 1265 kg / cm2, under live load of 122 kg / cm2, and total dead
load of the roof of 20,099.86 kg, being shown to the pivot thick 25.4mm (1 "),
subjected to bending and cutting fulfilled.
PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001_ Rev B 73 de 80
BLOCK MPE-3
MDC-0301
9. ATTACHMENTS
ANGLE 3 "X 3" X 3/8 "
PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001_ Rev B 74 de 80
BLOCK MPE-3
MDC-0301
PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001_ Rev B 75 de 80
BLOCK MPE-3
MDC-0301
PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001_ Rev B 76 de 80
BLOCK MPE-3
MDC-0301
PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001_ Rev B 77 de 80
BLOCK MPE-3
MDC-0301
PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001_ Rev B 78 de 80
BLOCK MPE-3
MDC-0301
PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001_ Rev B 79 de 80
BLOCK MPE-3
MDC-0301
PDD-I-M014-23-2122-C001_ Rev B 80 de 80

Memory of Calculation TK 60002-Rev B - 1

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ENGINEERING, PROCUREMENT AND

CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES FOR

MEMORY OF CALCULATING TANK 003-TK-60002

B 20/02/2016 80 INCORPORATION OF COMMENTS CG JP/WP

3 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION . ......................................................................... 7

4 DOCUMENTS APPLICABLES STANDARDS AND CODES..7

4.1 PROJECT REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ................................................................. .. 7

4.2 CODES AND STANDARDS ................................................................................. 8

6 DEFINITIONS AND TERMS ....................................................................................... 10

7 DESIGN PARAMETERS. ............................................................................ 14

7.1. Geometrics. .................................................................................................. 14

7.2 Corrosion Admissible .. ................................................................................. 15

7.3 Materials ...................................................................................................... 16

7.4 Design and Calculation of body TK-60002.....17

7.4.1 A Fixed Point Method or Foot.18

7.4.6.3Calculations and Selection Profiles...................................................................57

2 TABLE N2. MATERIALS WALL, CEILING AND FUND.16

3 TABLE N3. DESIGNATION MATERIALS N A-36....16

4 TABLE N4.NOMINAL TANK DIAMETER...17

5 TABLE N5.TYPICAL SIZES PLATES 19

6 TABLE N6. WALL THICKNESS PLATES..21

7 TABLE N7. THICKNESS ADOPTED BY API-650.21

8 TABLE N8. THICKNESS OF WALL 60002-TK-650 API......24

9 TABLE N9. RECOMEMDED WALL THICKNESS....25

10 TABLE N10. MINIMUM THICKNESS TANK BOTTOM.....27

11 TABLE N11. REMOVE PLATE THICKNESS FUND....... 31

12 TABLE N12. RING WEIGHT AND CALCULATED TANK CORPS.40

14 TABLE N14. WEIGHT IRON TANK FLOOR CANCEL.40

15 TABLE N15. WEIGHT STAIRCASE, RAILINGS AND LANDINGS....41

16 TABLE N16. WEIGHT COMPONENTS TK-60002....41

17 TABLE N17. ANGLES RECOMMENDED FOR DESIGN ANGLE STIFFNESS.. 42

18 TABLE N18. DATA MOORING IN THE CEILING.65

19 TABLE N19. WORKING VOLTAGE TO COMPRESSIVE THE ROOF RAILS.70

20 TABLE N20. WORKING VOLTAGE COMPRESSIVE PIVOT ROOF ..71

1 FIGURE N1. GEOMETID FIGURE RAISED ......................................................... 23

2 FIGURE N2. SIZING PROCEDURE TANK FLOOR ....................................... 29

3 FIGURE N3. DISTRIBUTION DETAILS CEILING SELF STRINGERS SUPPORTED. 33

4 FIGURE N4. GEOMETRICAL STRUCTURE DETAIL SUPPORTED SELF TANK.37

5 FIGURE N5. DETAILS OF ELIGIBLE AREAS COMPRESSIVE.....43

6 FIGURE N6. DETAILS COMPRESSIVE AREA CEILING ANGLE WALL .................. .. 44

7 FIGURE N7. SELF DETAILS ROOF CONICAL SUPPORTED .................................. 46

8 FIGURE N8. SIMPLE SUPPORTED BEAM .................................................. 51

9 FIGURE N9. GEOMETRY OF THE STRUCTURE ............................................. 55

10 FIGURE N10. DETAILS PROFILES ROOF STRUCTURE..56

11 FIGURE N11. STRUCTURE DIMENSIONING..........66

12 FIGURE N12. LOAD DIAGRAM INASIDE RAIL SECTION.. .. 67

13 FIGURE N13. DIAGRAM SHEAR AND BENDING MOMEMT. 68

Sinovensa in Morichal Block Plant MPE-3.

650, Eleventh Edition, June 2007, Addendum 2010.

4 DOCUMENTS, APPLICABLE STANDARDS AND CODES

review and implementation, as the case where they apply.

4.1 Project Reference Documents

4.1.2 5083E-I-M-PDD-DIP-LDY-0156. Rev. (0) Orienta tin of Nozzle in Equip

4.1.3 5083E-I-M-PDD-P2P-DTI-0301. Rev. (1) Instrumentatin diagram and Pipe

4.2 Codes and Standards

4.2.1 COVENIN (Venezuelan Industrial Standards Commission)

2003 89 Actions wind on buildings.

4.2.2 National Laws

Organic Law for the Development of Petrochemical Activities.

Organic Environmental Law.

Environmental Criminal Law.

4.2.3 PDVSA (Petroleum of Venezuela SA)

JA-201 Earthquake Resistant Design of Industrial Facilities.