Appendix C

APPENDIX C
Reference List of
Articles by
Population
Appendix C
Articles by Population Reference List
General Theory on Bereavement

Theory Papers
Attig, T. (2002). Relearning the world: Always complicated, sometimes more than
others. In G. R. Cox, R. A. Bendiksen & R. G. Stevenson (Eds.), Complicated
Grieving and Bereavement: Understanding and Treating People Experiencing
Loss (pp. 7-19). Amityville: Baywood Publishing Company Inc.
Averill, J. R., & Nunley, E. P. (1993). Grief as an emotion and as a disease: A social-
constructionist perspective. In M. S. Stroebe, W. Stroebe & R. O. Hansson
(Eds.), Handbook of Bereavement: Theory, Research, and Intervention (pp.
77-90). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Bateman, A., Broderick, D., Gleason, L., Kardon, R., Flaherty, C., & Anderson, S.
(1992). Dysfunctional grieving. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental
Health Services, 30(12), 5-9.
Blacher, R. S. (1995). The bereaved patient. In H. J. Schwartz (Ed.), Psychodynamic
Concepts in General Psychiatry (pp. 359-369). Washington, DC: American
Psychiatric Association.
Bonanno, G. A. (2001). Introduction: New directions in bereavement research.
American Behavioral Scientist, 44(5), 718-725.
Bonanno, G. A., & Kaltman, S. (1999). Toward an integrative perspective on
bereavement. Psychological Bulletin, 125(6), 760-776.
Bonanno, G. A., & Kaltman, S. (2001). The varieties of grief experience. Clinical
Psychology Review, 21(5), 705-734.
Bradey, R. (1990). Set a place at the table: Pathological grief or creative coping?:
Practice forum. Australian Social Work, 43(4), 29-33.
Brownson, K., & Dowd, S. B. (1997). Complicated grief. Radiation Therapist, 6(1),
21-26.
Brownson, K., Davidhizar, R., & Dowd, S. B. (1997). Complicated grief. Caring:
National Association for Home Care Magazine, 6(11), 40-44.
Centre for the Advancement of Health. (2004). Report on bereavement and grief
research. Death Studies, 28(6), 491-575.
Corr, C. A. (1999). Enhancing the concept of disenfranchised grief. Omega: Journal
of Death & Dying, 38(1), 1-20.
Currow, D. (2004). Grief and loss: The needs of the whole population. Grief Matters,
7(3), 63-66.
Davis, C. G., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2001). Loss and meaning: How do people
make sense of loss? The American Journal of Behavioral Scientist, 44(5),
726-741.
Deutsch, H. (1994). Absence of grief. In R. V. Frankiel (Ed.), Essential Papers on
Object Loss (pp. 223-231). New York: New York University Press.
Egan, K. A., & Arnold, R. L. (2003). Grief and bereavement care: With sufficient
support, grief and bereavement can be transformative. American Journal of
Nursing, 103(9), 42-53.
El-Jawahri, A., & Prigerson, H. G. (In press). Bereavement care. In.
Fisher, G. C. (1990). Unresolved grief. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 156(May),
741-742.
Gamino, L. A., Sewell, K. W., & Easterling, L. W. (2000). Scott and White grief study -
phase 2: Toward an adaptive model of grief. Death Studies, 24(7), 633-660.
Appendix C
Goldman, L. (1996). Breaking the silence: A guide to help children with complicated
grief--Suicide, homicide, AIDS, violence, and abuse. Washington, DC:
Accelerated Development.
Gray, M. J., Prigerson, H. G., & Litz, B. T. (2004). Conceptual and definitional issues
in complicated grief. In B. T. Litz (Ed.), Early Intervention for Trauma and
Traumatic Loss (pp. 65-84). New York: Guilford Press.
Haig, R. A. (1990). Chapter 12: Maladaptive grieving and pathological syndromes. In
R. A. Haig (Ed.), The Anatomy of Grief: Biopsychosocial and Therapeutic
Perspectives (pp. 107-115). Springfield: Charles C Thomas.
Hoogerbrugge, S. J. (2002). Complicated grief: Family systems as a model for
healing. In G. R. Cox, R. A. Bendiksen & R. G. Stevenson (Eds.),
Complicated Grieving and Bereavement: Understanding and Treating People
Experiencing Loss (pp. 289-302). Amityville: Baywood Publishing Company
Inc.
Horowitz, M. J. (1990). A model of mourning: Change in schemas of self and other.
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 38(2), 297-324.
Horowitz, M. J. (1998). Diagnostic criteria for complicated grief disorder: Dr. Horowitz
replies. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(9), 1306.
Jordan, J. R., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2003). Does grief counseling work? Death Studies,
27(9), 765.
Lazare, A. (1989). Bereavement and unresolved grief. In A. Lazare (Ed.), Outpatient
Psychiatry: Diagnosis and Treatment (2nd ed., pp. 381-397). Baltimore:
Williams & Walkins.
McCall, J. B. (2004). Bereavement counseling: Pastoral care for complicated
grieving. New York: The Haworth Pastoral Press.
Middleton, W., Moylan, A., Raphael, B., Burnett, P., & Martinek, N. (1993). An
international perspective on bereavement related concepts. The Australian
and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 27(3), 457-463.
Middleton, W., Raphael, B., & Misso, V. (1993). Pathological grief reactions. In M. S.
Stroebe, W. Stroebe & R. O. Hansson (Eds.), Handbook of Bereavement:
Theory, Research, and Intervention (pp. 44-61). New York: Cambridge
University Press.
Neimeyer, R. A. (2000). Searching for the meaning of meaning: Grief therapy and the
process of reconstruction. Death Studies, 24(6), 541-558.
Neimeyer, R. A. (2004). Research on grief and bereavement: Evolution and
revolution. Death Studies, 28(6), 489-490.
Neimeyer, R. A., Prigerson, H. G., & Davies, B. (2002). Mourning and meaning.
American Behavioral Scientist, 46(2), 235-251.
Ogrodniczuk, J. S., & Piper, W. E. (2003). Recognizing complicated grief in clinical
practice. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 48(10), 713-714.
Parkes, C. M. (1998). Coping with loss: Bereavement in adult life. British Medical
Journal, 316(7134), 856-859.
Parkes, C. M. (2002). Grief: Lessons from the past, visions for the future. Death
Studies, 26(5), 367-385.
Piper, W. E., McCallum, M., & Azim, H. F. A. (1992). Adaptation to loss through
short-term group psychotherapy. New York: Guildford press.
Prigerson, H. G. (2005). Complicated grief: When the path of adjustment leads to a
dead-end. HCPJ, 5(3), 10-13.
Prigerson, H. G., Bierhals, A. J., & Zonarich, D. L. (1996). Complicated grief:
Nosology, treatment, and outcomes. Directions in Psychiatry, 16(8), 1-11.
Ramsay, R. W. (1997). Behavioural approaches to bereavement. In S. Rachman
(Ed.), Best of Behaviour Research and Therapy (pp. 151-155). Amsterdam:
Pergamon/Elsevier Science Inc.
Rando, T. A. (1992-1993). The increasing prevalence of complicated mourning: The
onslaught is just beginning. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 26(1), 43-59.
Appendix C
Raphael, B., & Middleton, W. (1990). What is pathologic grief? Psychiatric Annals,
20(6), 304-307.
Raphael, B., & Minkov, C. (1999). Abnormal grief. Current Opinion in Psychiatry,
12(1), 99-102.
Rynearson, E. K. (1990). Pathologic grief: The queen's croquet ground. Psychiatric
Annals, 20(6), 295-303.
Shear, K., & Shair, H. (2005). Attachment, loss, and complicated grief.
Developmental Psychobiology, 47(3), 253-267.
Stroebe, M. S. (1993). Coping with bereavement: A review of the grief work
hypothesis. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 26(1), 19-42.
Stroebe, M. S. (2001). Bereavement research and theory: Retrospective and
prospective. American Behavioral Scientist, 44(5), 854-865.
Stroebe, M. S. (2002). Paving the way: From early attachment theory to
contemporary bereavement research. Mortality, 7(2), 127-138.
Stroebe, M. S., & Schut, H. A. (1999). The dual process model of coping with
bereavement: Rationale and description. Death Studies, 23(3), 29-31.
Stroebe, M. S., Hansson, R. O., & Stroebe, W. (1993). Contemporary themes and
controversies in bereavement research. In M. S. Stroebe, W. Stroebe & R. O.
Hansson (Eds.), Handbook of Bereavement: Theory, Research, and
Intervention (pp. 457-475). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Finkenauer, C. (2001). The traumatization of grief? A
conceptual framework for understanding the trauma-bereavement interface.
The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 38(3/4), 185-201.
Viederman, M. (1995). Grief: Normal and pathological variants. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 152(1), 1-4.
Volkan, V. D., & Josephthal, D. (1994). The treatment of established pathological
mourners. In R. V. Frankiel (Ed.), Essential Papers on Object Loss (pp. 299-
323). New York: New York University Press.
Wolfelt, A. D. (1991). Toward an understanding of complicated grief: A
comprehensive overview. The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care,
8(2), 28-30.
Woof, W. R., & Carter, Y. H. (1997). The grieving adult and the general practitioner:
A literature review in two parts (Part 2). British Journal of General Practice,
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Measures, Assessment, & Diagnosis

Research Papers
Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., de Keijser, J., & Hoijtink, H. (2003). Reliability and
validity of the Dutch version of the Inventory of Traumatic Grief (ITG). Death
Studies, 27(3), 227-247.
Brintzen-hofeSzoc, K. M., Smith, E. D., & Zabora, J. R. (1999). Screening to predict
complicated grief in spouses of cancer patients. A Multidisciplinary Journal of
Cancer Care, 7(5), 233-239.
Burnett, P., Middleton, W., Raphael, B., & Martinek, N. (1997). Measuring core
bereavement phenomena. Psychological Medicine, 27(1), 49-57.
Enright, B. P., & Marwit, S. J. (2002). Diagnosing complicated grief: A closer look.
Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(7), 747-757.
Appendix C
Horowitz, M. J., Siegel, B., Holen, A., Bonanno, G. A., Milbrath, C., & Stinson, C. H.
(1997). Diagnostic criteria for complicated grief disorder. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 154(7), 904-910.
Johnson, J. G., Vanderwerker, L. C., Bornstein, R. F., Zhang, B., & Prigerson, H. G.
(In Press). Development and validation of an instrument for the assessment
of dependency among bereaved persons. Journal of Psychopathology and
Behavioral Assessment.
Jordan, J. R., Baker, J., Matteis, M., Rosenthal, S., & Ware, E. S. (2005). The Grief
Evaluation Measure (GEM): An initial validation study. Death Studies, 29(4),
301-332.
Langner, R., & Maercker, A. (2005). Complicated grief as a stress response disorder:
Evaluating diagnostic criteria in a German sample. Journal of Psychosomatic
Research, 58(3), 235-242.
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measuring bereavement. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 30(3), 213-
226.
Marwit, S. J. (1996). Reliability of diagnosing complicated grief: A preliminary
investigation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(3), 563-568.
Middleton, W., Burnett, P., Raphael, B., & Martinek, N. (1996). The bereavement
response: A cluster analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 169(2), 167-
171.
Prigerson, H. G., Shear, M. K., Jacobs, S. C., Reynolds, C. F., Maciejewski, P. K.,
Davidson, J. R. T., et al. (1999). Consensus criteria for traumatic grief: A
preliminary empirical test. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 67-73.
Prigerson, H., Maciejewski, P., Reynolds, C. F., Bierhals, A. J., Newsom, J., T.,
Fasiczka, A., et al. (1995). Inventory of complicated grief: A scale to measure
maladaptive symptoms of loss. Psychiatry Research, 59(1-2), 65-79.
Wiles, R., Jarrett, N., Payne, S., & Field, D. (2002). Referrals for bereavement
counselling in primary care: A qualitative study. Patient Education &
Counseling, 48(1), 79-85.
Theory Papers
Bonanno, G. A., & Kaltman, S. (2001). The varieties of grief experience. Clinical
Eisenbruch, M. (1992). Toward a culturally sensitive DSM: Cultural bereavement in
Cambodian refugees and the traditional healer as taxonomist. Journal of
Nervous & Mental Disease, 180(1), 8-10.
Fogarty, J. A. (2000). The magical thoughts of grieving children: Treating children
with complicated mourning and advice for parents. Amityville: Baywood
Publishing Company Inc.
Haig, R. A. (1990). The anatomy of grief: Biopsychosocial and therapeutic
perspectives. Springfield: Charles C Thomas.
Hansson, R. O., Carpenter, B. N., & Fairchild, S. K. (1993). Measurement issues in
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Handbook of Bereavement: Theory, Research, and Intervention (pp. 62-74).
New York: Cambridge University Press.
Horowitz, M. J., Bonanno, G. A., & Holen, A. (1993). Pathological grief: Diagnosis
and explanation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55(3), 260-273.
Jacobs, S., Mazure, C., & Prigerson, H. G. (2000). Diagnostic criteria for traumatic
grief. Death Studies, 24(3), 185-199.
Lichtenthal, W. G., Cruess, D. G., & Prigerson, H. G. (2004). A case for establishing
complicated grief as a distinct mental disorder in DSM-V. Clinical Psychology
Review, 24(6), 637-662.
Appendix C
Marwit, S. J. (1991). DSM-III-R, grief reactions, and a call for revision. Professional
Psychology: Research and Practice, 22(1), 75-79.
Pasternack, S. A. (1995). Homicide bereavement: Diagnostic assessment and
psychoanalytic psychotherapy. Psychoanalysis & Psychotherapy, 12(2), 163-
182.
Prigerson, H. G. (2004). Complicated grief: When the path of adjustment leads to a
dead-end. Bereavement Care, 23(3), 38-40.
Prigerson, H. G., Shear, M. K., Jacobs, S., Kasl, S. V., Maciejewski, P. K., Silverman,
G. K., et al. (2000). Grief and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder. In
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Diagnosis, Management and Treatment (pp. 163-186). New York: Martin
Dunitz.
Raphael, B., Martinek, N., & Wooding, S. (2004). Assessing traumatic bereavement.
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PTSD (2nd ed., pp. 492-510). New York: The Guilford Press.
Stroebe, M., van Son, M., Stroebe, W., Kleber, R., Schut, H., & van den Bout, J.
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reconsideration. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43(2), 95-102.
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Interventions
Research Papers
Abouguendia, M., Joyce, A. S., Piper, W. E., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2004). Alliance as
a mediator of expectancy effects in short-term group psychotherapy. Group
Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 8(1), 3-12.
Cohen, J. A., Goodman, R. F., Brown, E. J., & Mannarino, A. P. (2004). Treatment of
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wake of community trauma. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 12(4), 213-216.
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B. (1999). A randomized controlled clinical trial of a bereavement support
group intervention in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-seropositive and -
seronegative homosexual men. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56(1), 52-59.
Kempson, D. A. (2000-2001). Effects of intentional touch on complicated grief of
bereaved mothers. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 42(4), 341-353.
Kipnes, D. R., Piper, W. E., & Joyce, A. S. (2002). Cohesion and outcome in short-
term psychodynamic groups for complicated grief. International Journal of
Group Psychotherapy, 52(4), 483-509.
McCallum, M., Piper, W. E., Ogrodniczuk, J. S., & Joyce, A. S. (2003). Relationships
among psychological mindedness, alexithymia and outcome in four forms of
short-term psychotherapy. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 76, 133-144.
McCallum, M., Piper, W. E., Ogrodniczuk, J. S., & Joyce, A. S. (2002). Early process
and dropping out from short-term group therapy for complicated grief. Group
Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 6(3), 243-254.
Appendix C
Ogrodniczuk, J. S., & Piper, W. E. (2003). The effect of group climate on outcome in
two forms of short-term group therapy. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research,
and Practice, 7(1), 64-76.
Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Joyce, A. S., & Piper, W. E. (2003). Changes in perceived social
support after group therapy for complicated grief. The Journal of Nervous and
Mental Disease, 191(8), 524-530.
Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Piper, W. E., & Joyce, A. S. (2004). Differences in men's and
women's responses to short-term group psychotherapy. Psychotherapy
Research, 14(2), 231-243.
Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Piper, W. E., & Joyce, A. S. (2005). The negative effect of
alexithymia on the outcome of group therapy for complicated grief: What role
might the therapist play? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46(3), 206-213.
Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Piper, W. E., Joyce, A. S., McCallum, M., & Rosie, J. S. (2002).
Social support as a predictor of response to group therapy for complicated
grief. Psychiatry, 65(4), 346-357.
Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Piper, W. E., Joyce, A. S., McCallum, M., & Rosie, J. S. (2003).
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Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Piper, W. E., Joyce, A. S., Weideman, R., McCallum, M., Azim,
H. F., et al. (2003). Differentiating symptoms of complicated grief and
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Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Piper, W. E., McCallum, M., Joyce, A. S., & Rosie, J. S. (2002).
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Piper, W. E., McCallum, M., Joyce, A. S., Rosie, J. S., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2001).
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Piper, W. E., Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Joyce, A. S., McCallum, M., & Rosie, J. S. (2002).
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Piper, W. E., Ogrodniczuk, J. S., McCallum, M., Joyce, A. S., & Rosie, J. S. (2003).
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Shear, K., Frank, E., Houck, P. R., & Reynolds, C. F. (2005). Treatment of
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Appendix C
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Appendix C
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Bereaved Children and Adolescents

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Finlay, I. G., & Jones, N. K. (2000). Unresolved grief in young offenders in prison.
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Theory, Research, and Practice, 5(4), 277-290.
Melhem, N. M., Day, N., Shear, M. K., Day, R., Reynolds, C. F., & Brent, D. A.
(2004). Traumatic grief among adolescents exposed to a peer's suicide.
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Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., Greenberg, T., Padio, S., & Shipley, C. (2002).
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Nader, K. O. (1997). Childhood traumatic loss: The interaction of trauma and grief. In
C. R. Figley, B. E. Bride & N. Mazza (Eds.), Death and Trauma: The
Traumatology of Grieving (pp. 17-41). Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis.
Rappaport, J. (1994). Sibling suicide: Its effects on the wish for a child and on the
maternal transference/countertransference interaction. Journal of Clinical
Psychoanalysis, 3(2), 241-258.
Rees, D. (2000). Unresolved grief in young offenders in prison. British Journal of
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Reynolds, F. (1996). Laying mother to rest: Working with grief-related nightmares
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Appendix C
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Parents who have Lost a Child

Research Papers
deCinque, N., Monterosso, L., Dadd, G., Sidhu, R., & Lucas, R. (2004). Bereavement
support for families following the death of a child from cancer: Practice
characteristics of Australian and New Zealand paediatric oncology units.
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bereaved parents. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 45(2), 119-132.
Goodenough, B., Drew, D., Higgins, S., & Trethewie, S. (2004). Bereavement
outcomes for parents who lose a child to cancer: Are place of death and sex
of parent associated with differences in psychological functioning? Psycho-
oncology, 13, 779-791.
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bereaved mothers. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 42(4), 341-353.
Theory Papers
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of Death & Dying, 33(1), 21-42.
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Appendix C
Powell, A. (1997). Grief and the concept of loss in midwifery practice. Part 1. Normal
and abnormal grief. Professional Care of Mother and Child, 7(2), 37-39.
Reid, M. (1992). Joshua-life after death: The replacement child. Journal of Child
Psychotherapy, 18(2), 109-138.
Speckhard, A. (1993). Complicated mourning: Dynamics of impacted post abortion
grief. Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health, 8(1), 5-32.
Speckhard, A. (1997). Traumatic death in pregnancy: The significance of meaning
and attachment. In C. R. Figley & B. E. Bride (Eds.), Death and Trauma: The
Speert, E. (1992). The use of art therapy following perinatal death. Art Therapy, 9(3),
121-129.
Twomey, J. E. (1995). Loss and replacement: Intergenerational dynamics related to a
two-year-old. Infant Mental Health Journal, 16(2), 144-154.
Bereavement due to Trauma, Suicide, & Sudden Death

Research Papers
Bailley, S. E., Kral, M. J., & Dunham, K. (1999). Survivors of suicide do grieve
differently: Empirical support for a common sense proposition. Suicide & Life-
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bereaved persons: The role of perceived circumstances of death and
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457.
Boelen, P. A., & van den Bout, J. (2002-2003). Gender differences in traumatic grief
symptom severity after the loss of a spouse. Omega: Journal of Death &
Dying, 46(3), 183-198.
Carr, D., House, J. S., Wortman, C. B., Nesse, R. M., & Kessler, R. C. (2001).
Psychological adjustment to sudden and anticipated spousal loss among
older widowed persons. The Journals of Gerontology, 56B(4), S237-S248.
Currier, J. M., Holland, J. M., Coleman, R. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (In press).
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Stephenson & G. Cox (Eds.), Violence. Amityville, N.Y.: Baywood.
Ginzburg, K., Geron, Y., & Solomon, Z. (2002). Patterns of complicated grief among
bereaved parents. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 45(2), 119-132.
Layne, C. M., Pynoos, R. S., Saltzman, W. R., Arslanagic, B., Black, M., Savjak, N.,
et al. (2001). Trauma/grief-focused group psychotherapy: School-based
postwar intervention with traumatized Bosnian adolescents. Group Dynamics:
Theory, Research, and Practice, 5(4), 277-290.
Melhem, N. M., Day, N., Shear, M. K., Day, R., Reynolds, C. F., & Brent, D. A.
(2004). Traumatic grief among adolescents exposed to a peer's suicide.
Melhem, N. M., Rosales, C., Karageorge, J., Reynolds, C. F., Frank, E., & Shear, K.
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Mitchell, A. M., Yookyung, K., Prigerson, H. G., & Mortimer, M. (2005). Complicated
grief and suicidal ideation in adult survivors of suicide. Suicide & Life-
Mitchell, A., Kim, Y., Prigerson, H., & Mortimer-Stephens, M. (2004). Complicated
grief in survivors of suicide. Crisis, 25(1), 12-18.
Appendix C
Momartin, S., Silove, D., Manicavasagar, V., & Steel, Z. (2004). Complicated grief in
Bosnian refugees: Associations with posttraumatic stress disorder and
depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 45(6), 475-482.
Pfefferbaum, B., Call, J. A., Lensgraf, S. J., Miller, P. D., Flynn, B. W., Doughty, D.
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Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., Greenberg, T., Padio, S., & Shipley, C. (2002).
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Appendix C
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Spousal Bereavement
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to examine unresolved grief. Psychiatry, 61(4), 279-287.
Herth, K. (1990). Relationship of hope, coping styles, concurrent losses, and setting
to grief reactions in the elderly widow(er). Research in Nursing and Health,
13(2), 109-117.
Johnson, J. G., Vanderwerker, L. C., Bornstein, R. F., Zhang, B., & Prigerson, H. G.
(In Press). Development and validation of an instrument for the assessment
of dependency among bereaved persons. Journal of Psychopathology and
Behavioral Assessment.
Levy, L. H., Derby, F. J., & Martinkowski, K. S. (1992). The question of who
participates in bereavement research and the bereavement risk index.
Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 25(3), 225-238.
Maercker, A., Bonanno, G. A., Znoj, H. J., & Horowitz, M. J. (1998). Prediction of
complicated grief by positive and negative themes in narratives. Journal of
Clinical Psychology, 54(8), 1117-1136.
Prigerson, H. G. (In Press). Parenting during childhood, spousal dependency, and
severe grief among widowed adults in the community.
Prigerson, H. G., Frank, E., Kasl, S. V., Reynolds, C. F., Anderson, B., Zubenko, G.
S., et al. (1995). Complicated grief and bereavement-related depression as
distinct disorders: Preliminary empirical validation in elderly bereaved
spouses. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(1), 22-30.
Prigerson, H., Bierhals, A. J., Kasl, S. V., Reynolds, C. F., Shear, M. K., Day, N., et
al. (1997). Traumatic grief as a risk factor for mental and physical morbidity.
Safer, M. A., Bonanno, G. A., & Field, N. P. (2001). "It was never that bad": Biased
recall of grief and long-term adjustment to the death of a spouse. Memory,
9(3), 195-204.
Silverman, G. K., Jacobs, S., Kasl, S. V., Shear, M. K., Maciejewski, P., Noaghiul, F.
S., et al. (2000). Quality of life impairments associated with diagnostic criteria
for traumatic grief. Psychological Medicine, 30(4), 857-862.
Appendix C
Stroebe, M. S., & Stroebe, W. (1993). Determinants of adjustment to bereavement in
younger widows and widowers. In M. S. Stroebe, W. Stroebe & R. O.
Szanto, K., Prigerson, H. G., Houck, P. R., Ehrenpreis, L., & Reynolds, C. F. (1997).
Suicidal ideation in elderly bereaved: The role of complicated grief. Suicide &
Life-Threatening Behavior, 27(2), 194-207.
Thompson, L. W., Gallagher-Thompson, D., Futterman, A., Gilewski, M. J., &
Peterson, J. (1991). The effects of late-life spousal bereavement over a 30-
month interval. Psychology and Aging, 6(3), 434-441.
van Doorn, C. (1998). The influence of marital quality and attachment styles on
traumatic grief and depressive symptoms. Journal of Nervous & Mental
Disease, 186(9), 566-573.
Theory Papers
Fridhandler, B., Eells, T. D., & Horowitz, M. J. (1999). Psychoanalytic explanation of
pathological grief: Scientific observation of a single case. Psychoanalytic
Psychology, 16(1), 34-57.
Neimeyer, R. A. (In press). Widowhood, grief and the quest for meaning: A narrative
perspective on resilience. In D. Carr, R. M. Neese & C. B. Wortman (Eds.),
Late Life Widowhood in the United States. New York: Springer.
Prigerson, H. G., Shear, M. K., Bierhals, A. J., Pilkonis, P. A., Wolfson, L., Hall, M., et
al. (1997). Case histories of traumatic grief. Omega: Journal of Death &
Dying, 35(1), 9-24.
Rubin, S. S. (1998). Reconsidering the transference paradigm in treatment with the
bereaved. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 52(2), 215-228.
Seltzer, W. J. (2004). Death does not do us part. Journal of Family Psychotherapy,
15(1-2), 149-160.
Bereavement Risk Factors & Resilience

Research Papers
Barry, L. C., Kasl, S. V., & Prigerson, H. G. (2002). Psychiatric disorders among
bereaved persons: The role of perceived circumstances of death and
preparedness for death. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 10(4), 447-
457.
Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., & van den Hout, M. A. (2003). The role of negative
interpretations of grief reactions in emotional problems after bereavement.
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 34(3-4), 225-238.
Bonanno, G. A., Wortman, C. B., & Nesse, R. M. (2004). Prospective patterns of
resilience and maladjustment during widowhood. Psychology and Aging,
19(2), 260-271.
Bonanno, G. A., Wortman, C. B., Lehman, D. R., Tweed, R. G., Haring, M., Sonnega,
J., et al. (2002). Resilience to loss and chronic grief: A prospective study from
preloss to 18-months postloss. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
83(5), 1150-1164.
Appendix C
Brintzen-hofeSzoc, K. M., Smith, E. D., & Zabora, J. R. (1999). Screening to predict
complicated grief in spouses of cancer patients. A Multidisciplinary Journal of
Cancer Care, 7(5), 233-239.
Ellifritt, J., Nelson, K. A., & Walsh, D. (2003). Complicated bereavement: A national
survey of potential risk factors. American Journal of Hospice and Palliative
Care, 20(2), 114-120.
Goodenough, B., Drew, D., Higgins, S., & Trethewie, S. (2004). Bereavement
outcomes for parents who lose a child to cancer: Are place of death and sex
of parent associated with differences in psychological functioning? Psycho-
oncology, 13, 779-791.
Maercker, A., Bonanno, G. A., Znoj, H. J., & Horowitz, M. J. (1998). Prediction of
complicated grief by positive and negative themes in narratives. Journal of
Clinical Psychology, 54(8), 1117-1136.
Rynearson, E. K. (1995). Bereavement after homicide: A comparison of treatment
seekers and refusers. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 166(4), 507-510.
Stroebe, M. S., & Stroebe, W. (1993). Determinants of adjustment to bereavement in
younger widows and widowers. In M. S. Stroebe, W. Stroebe & R. O.
van Doorn, C. (1998). The influence of marital quality and attachment styles on
traumatic grief and depressive symptoms. Journal of Nervous & Mental
Disease, 186(9), 566-573.
Theory Papers
Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we
underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?
American Psychologist, 59(1), 20-28.
Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., & O'Neill, K. (2001). Loss and human resilience. Applied &
Preventive Psychology, 10(3), 193-206.
Hodgson, C., Weaver, L., & Hall, P. (2002). Can we predict complicated grief before
the bereavement? A report on bereavement risk assessment in a palliative
care setting. In G. R. Cox, R. A. Bendiksen & R. G. Stevenson (Eds.),
Inc.
Huertas, P. (2005). Are we hard wired for love and grief? Healthcare Counselling and
Psychotherapy Journal, 5(3), 14-15.
Neimeyer, R. A. (In press). Widowhood, grief and the quest for meaning: A narrative
perspective on resilience. In D. Carr, R. M. Neese & C. B. Wortman (Eds.),
Late Life Widowhood in the United States. New York: Springer.
Parkes, C. M. (1990). Risk factors in bereavement: Implications for the prevention
and treatment of pathologic grief. Psychiatric Annals, 20(6), 308-313.
Sanders, C. M. (1993). Risk factors in bereavement outcome. In M. S. Stroebe, W.
Stroebe & R. O. Hansson (Eds.), Handbook of Bereavement: Theory,
Research, and Intervention (pp. 255-267). New York: Cambridge University
Press.
Schum, J. L., Lyness, J. M., & King, D. A. (2005). Bereavement in late life: Risk
factors for complicated bereavement. Geriatrics, 60(4), 18-24.
Appendix C
Health Outcomes & Symptoms related to Bereavement
Research Papers
Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., & van den Hout, M. A. (2003). The role of cognitive
variables in psychological functioning after the death of a first degree relative.
Behaviour, Research and Therapy, 41(10), 1123-1136.
367-380.
Germain, A., Caroff, K., Buysse, D. J., & Shear, K. (2005). Sleep quality in
complicated grief. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(4), 343-346.
Hardison, H. G., Neimeyer, R. A., & Lichstein, K. L. (2005). Insomnia and
complicated grief symptoms in bereaved college students. Behavioral Sleep
Medicine, 3(2), 99-111.
McDermott, O. D., Prigerson, H. G., Reynolds, C. F., Houck, P. R., Dew, M. A., Hall,
M., et al. (1997). Sleep in the wake of complicated grief symptoms: An
exploratory study. Biological Psychiatry, 41(6), 710-716.
Ott, C. H. (2003). The impact of complicated grief on mental and physical health at
various points in the bereavement process. Death Studies, 27(3), 249-272.
Prigerson, H., Bierhals, A. J., Kasl, S. V., Reynolds, C. F., Shear, M. K., Day, N., et
al. (1997). Traumatic grief as a risk factor for mental and physical morbidity.
Silverman, G. K., Jacobs, S., Kasl, S. V., Shear, M. K., Maciejewski, P., Noaghiul, F.
S., et al. (2000). Quality of life impairments associated with diagnostic criteria
for traumatic grief. Psychological Medicine, 30(4), 857-862.
Theory Papers
Biondi, M., & Picardi, A. (1996). Clinical and biological aspects of bereavement and
loss-induced depression: A reappraisal. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics,
65(5), 229-245.
Kersting, A. (2004). The psychodynamics of grief hallucinations: A
psychopathological phenomenon of normal and pathological grief.
Psychopathology, 37(1), 50-51.
Lindemann, E. (1994). Symptomatology and management of acute grief. American
Journal of Psychiatry, 151(6, Suppl), 155-160.
Stroebe, M. S., & Stroebe, W. (1993). The mortality of bereavement: A review. In M.
S. Stroebe, W. Stroebe & R. O. Hansson (Eds.), Handbook of Bereavement:
Theory, Research, and Intervention (pp. 175-195). New York: Cambridge
University Press.
Risk of Suicidality due to Bereavement

Research Papers
Latham, A. E., & Prigerson, H. G. (2004). Suicidality and bereavement: Complicated
grief as psychiatric disorder presenting greatest risk for suicidality. Suicide
and Life-Threatening Behavior, 34(4), 350-362.
Appendix C
Prigerson, H., Bridge, J., Maciejewski, P., Beery, L. C., Rosenheck, R., Jacobs, S., et
al. (1999). Influence of traumatic grief on suicidal ideation among young
adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(12), 1994-1995.
Theory Papers
None found to date
Bereaved Older Adults

Research Papers
35(3), 261-279.
Bierhals, A. J., Frank, E., Prigerson, H. G., Miller, M., Fasiczka, A., & Reynolds, C. F.
(1995). Gender differences in complicated grief among the elderly. Omega:
Journal of Death & Dying, 32(4), 303-317.
Herth, K. (1990). Relationship of hope, coping styles, concurrent losses, and setting
to grief reactions in the elderly widow(er). Research in Nursing and Health,
13(2), 109-117.
Theory Papers
Boyatzis, I., Blight, J., Vieira, B. I., & Flicker, L. (2003). Perceptions of bereavement
care in consultant geriatricians and advanced trainees in geriatric medicine.
Australasian Journal on Ageing, 22(2), 94-96.
Florsheim, M. J., & Gallagher-Thompson, D. (1990). Cognitive/behavioral treatment
of atypical bereavement: A case study. Clinical Gerontologist, 10(2), 73-76.
Gallagher-Thompson, D., & Thompson, L. W. (1996). Bereavement and adjustment
disorders. In E. Busse & D. G. Blazer (Eds.), American Psychiatric Press
Textbook of Geriatric Psychiatry (2nd ed., pp. 313-328). Washington:
American Psychiatric Association.
Hansson, R., & Stroebe, M. S. (2003). Grief, older adulthood. In T. P. Gullotta & M.
Bloom (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Primary Prevention and Health Promotion (pp.
515-521). New York: Plenum.
Appendix C
Rosenzweig, A., Prigerson, H. G., Miller, M. D., & Reynolds, C. F. (1997).
Bereavement and late-life depression: Grief and its complications in the
elderly. Annual Review of Medicine, 48, 421-428.
Siassi, S. (2004). Transcending bitterness and early paternal loss through mourning
and forgiveness. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 73(4), 915-937.
Palliative Care & Bereavement

Research Papers
35(3), 261-279.
Theory Papers
Hodgson, C., Weaver, L., & Hall, P. (2002). Can we predict complicated grief before
the bereavement? A report on bereavement risk assessment in a palliative
care setting. In G. R. Cox, R. A. Bendiksen & R. G. Stevenson (Eds.),
Inc.
Kissane, D. W., Bloch, S., McKenzie, M., McDowall, A. C., & Nitzan, R. (1998).
Family grief therapy: A preliminary account of a new model to promote
healthy family functioning during palliative care and bereavement. Psycho-
Oncology, 7(1), 14-25.
Bereavement related to Euthanasia

Research Papers
Swarte, N. B., van der Lee, M. L., van der Bom, J. G., van der Bout, J., & Heintz, P.
M. (2003). Effects of euthanasia on the bereaved family and friends: A cross
sectional study. British Medical Journal, 327, 1-5.
van den Boom, F. (1995). AIDS, euthanasia and grief. AIDS Care, 7(2 Suppl), 5175-
5185.
Theory Papers
None found to date
HIV / AIDS related Bereavement

Research Papers
Goodkin, K., Blaney, N. T., Feaster, D. J., Baldewicz, T., Burkhalter, J. E., & Leeds,
B. (1999). A randomized controlled clinical trial of a bereavement support
group intervention in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-seropositive and -
seronegative homosexual men. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56(1), 52-59.
Martin, J. L., & Dean, L. (1993). Bereavement following death from AIDS: Unique
problems, reactions, and special needs. In M. S. Stroebe, W. Stroebe & R. O.
Appendix C
Summers, J., Zisook, S., Atkinson, J. H., Sciolla, A., Whitehall, W., Brown, S., et al.
(1995). Psychiatric morbidity associated with acquired immune deficiency
syndrome-related grief resolution. The Journal of Nervous and Mental
Disease, 183(6), 384-389.
van den Boom, F. (1995). AIDS, euthanasia and grief. AIDS Care, 7(2 Suppl), 5175-
5185.
Theory Papers
Crowley, M. L. (1995). Crisis as challenge: Counselling counsellors, persons living
with HIV/AIDS and survivors. Journal of Social Development in Africa, 10(2),
35-52.
Fanos, J. H., & Wiener, L. (1994). Tomorrow's survivors: Siblings of human
immunodeficiency virus-infected children. Journal of Developmental and
Behavioral Pediatrics, 15(3), S43-S48.
Goodkin, K. (1996). Bereavement and HIV infection. International Review of
Psychiatry, 8(2-3), 201-216.
Kilonzo, G. P., & Hogan, N. M. (1999). Traditional African mourning practices are
abridged in response to the AIDS epidemic: Implications for mental health.
Transcultural Psychiatry, 36(3), 259-283.
Nord, D. (1996). Issues and implications in the counseling of survivors of multiple
AIDS-related loss. Death Studies, 20(4), 389-413.
Mental Health & Bereavement

Research Papers
Jones, D., Harvey, J., Giza, D., Rodican, C., Barreira, P., & Macias, C. (2003).
Parental death in the lives of people with serious mental illness. Journal of
Loss & Trauma, 8(4), 307-322.
Macias, C., Jones, D., Harvey, J., Barreira, P., Harding, C., & Rodican, C. (2004).
Bereavement in the context of serious mental illness. Psychiatric Services,
55(4), 421-426.
Melhem, N. M., Rosales, C., Karageorge, J., Reynolds, C. F., Frank, E., & Shear, K.
(2001). Comorbidity of axis 1 disorders in patients with traumatic grief. The
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62(11), 884-887.
Piper, W. E., Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Azim, H. F., & Weideman, R. (2001). Prevalence of
loss and complicated grief among psychiatric outpatients. Psychiatric
Services, 52(8), 1069-1074.
Prigerson, H. G., Ahmed, I., Silverman, G. K., Saxena, A. K., Maciejewski, P. K.,
Jacobs, S., et al. (2002). Rates and risks of complicated grief among
psychiatric clinic patients in Karachi, Pakistan. Death Studies, 26(10), 781-
792.
Simon, N. M., Pollack, M. H., Fischmann, D., Perlman, C. A., Muriel, A. C., Moore, C.
W., et al. (2005). Complicated grief and its correlates in patients with bipolar
disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(9), 1105-1110.
Zisook, S., & Lyons, L. (1989-1990). Bereavement and unresolved grief in psychiatric
outpatients. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 20(4), 307-322.
Theory Papers
Catalan, J. (1995). Psychiatric problems associated with grief. In L. Sherr (Ed.), Grief
and AIDS (pp. 59-71). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
Hoaken, P. (1999). Resolution of complicated grief through vicarious grieving.
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 44(6), 606.
Appendix C
Kirwin, K. M., & Hamrin, V. (2005). Decreasing the risk of complicated bereavement
and future psychiatric disorders in children. Journal of Child Psychiatric
Nursing, 18(2), 32-78.
Martins, L. (2002). Minding mental illness in the grief process. In G. R. Cox, R. A.
Bendiksen & R. G. Stevenson (Eds.), Complicated Grieving and
Bereavement: Understanding and Treating People Experiencing Loss (pp.
137-151). Amityville: Baywood Publishing Company Inc.
Intellectual Disabilities & Bereavement

Research Papers
Dodd, P., Dowling, S., & Hollins, S. (2005). A review of the emotional, psychiatric and
behavioural responses to bereavement in people with intellectual disabilities.
Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49(Pt 7), 537-543.
Theory Papers
Marston, G. M., & Clarke, D. J. (1999). Making contact - bereavement and
Asperger's syndrome. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 16(1), 29-31.
Powers, L. E. (1993). Disability and grief: From tragedy to challenge. In G. H. S.
Singer & L. E. Powers (Eds.), Families, Disabilities, and Empowerment:
Active Coping Skills and Strategies for Family Interventions (pp. 119-149).
Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
Stoddart, K., & McDonnell, J. (1999). Addressing grief and loss in adults with
developmental disabilities. Journal on Developmental Disabilities, 6(2), 51-65.
Indigenous People & Bereavement

Research Papers
None found to date
Theory Papers
Leenaars, A. A. (2002). Complicated grief: Suicide among the Canadian Inuit. In G.
R. Cox, R. A. Bendiksen & R. G. Stevenson (Eds.), Complicated Grieving and
Bereavement: Understanding and Treating People Experiencing Loss (pp. 99-
118). Amityville: Baywood Publishing Company Inc.
Swan, P. (1998). Grief and health: The Indigenous legacy. Grief Matters, 1(2), 9-11.
Swan, P., & Raphael, B. (1998). Ways forward: National Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander mental health policy national consultancy report. Retrieved 5/12/05,
2005, from
http://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/Publishing.nsf/Content/mental-
pubs/$FILE/wayfor.pdf
Tatz, C. (2001). Aboriginal suicide is different: A portrait of life and self-destruction.
Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press.
Walle, A. (2004). Native people and the DSM IV-TR: Expanding diagnostic criteria to
reflect minority trauma. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 3(3), 49-65.
Culture & Bereavement

Research Papers
Appendix C
Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Zhang, N., & Noll, J. G. (2005). Grief
processing and deliberate grief avoidance: A prospective comparison of bereaved
spouses and parents in the United States and the People's Republic of China.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(1), 86-98.
Theory Papers
Corwin, M. D. (1995). Cultural issues in bereavement therapy: The social
construction of mourning. Psychotherapy in Practice, 1(4), 23-41.
Eisenbruch, M. (1992). Toward a culturally sensitive DSM: Cultural bereavement in
Cambodian refugees and the traditional healer as taxonomist. Journal of
Nervous & Mental Disease, 180(1), 8-10.
Gilbert, R. B. (2002). Spirituality and religion: Risks of complicated mourning. In G. R.
Cox, R. A. Bendiksen & R. G. Stevenson (Eds.), Complicated Grieving and
Bereavement: Understanding and Treating People Experiencing Loss (pp.
179-191). Amityville: Baywood Publishing Company Inc.
Kilonzo, G. P., & Hogan, N. M. (1999). Traditional African mourning practices are
abridged in response to the AIDS epidemic: Implications for mental health.
Transcultural Psychiatry, 36(3), 259-283.
Ng, B. Y. (2005). Grief revisited. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, 34(5), 352-355.
Penson, R. T. (2004). Bereavement across cultures. In R. J. Moore & D. Spiegel
(Eds.), Cancer, Culture and Communication (pp. 241-279). New York: Kluwer
Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Reeves, N. C., & Boersma, F. J. (1989-1990). The therapeutic use of ritual in
maladaptive grieving. Omega: Journal of Death & Dying, 20(4), 281-291.
Romanoff, B. D., & Terenzio, M. (1998). Rituals and the grieving process. Death
Studies, 22(8), 697-711.
Rubin, S. S., & Nassar, H. Z. (1993). Psychotherapy and supervision with a bereaved
Moslem family: An intervention that almost failed. Psychiatry: Interpersonal &
Biological Processes, 56(4), 338-348.
Tsang, L. (1991). Loss and bereavement in a multicultural society. In B. Ferguson &
E. Browne (Eds.), Health Care and Immigrants: A Guide for the Helping
Professions (pp. 162-174). Sydney: MacLennan & Petty Ptd Ltd.
Complicated Grief, Depression, PTSD, & Anxiety as

Distinct Disorders
Research Papers
Boelen, P. A., & van den Bout, J. (2005). Complicated grief, depression, and anxiety
as distinct postloss syndromes: A confirmatory factor analysis study.
Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., & de Keijser, J. (2003). Traumatic grief as a disorder
distinct from bereavement-related depression and anxiety: A replication study
with bereaved mental health care patients. American Journal of Psychiatry,
160(7), 1339-1341.
367-380.
Kim, J., & Jacobs, S. (1991). Pathologic grief and its relationship to other psychiatric
disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 21(4), 257-263.
Appendix C
McDermott, O. D., Prigerson, H. G., Reynolds, C. F., Houck, P. R., Dew, M. A., Hall,
M., et al. (1997). Sleep in the wake of complicated grief symptoms: An
exploratory study. Biological Psychiatry, 41(6), 710-716.
Prigerson, H. G., Bierhals, A. J., Kasl, S. V., Reynolds, C. F., Shear, K., Newsom, J.,
T., et al. (1996). Complicated grief as a disorder distinct from bereavement-
related depression and anxiety: A replication study. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 153(11), 1484-1486.
Prigerson, H. G., Shear, M. K., Newsom, J. T., Frank, E., Reynolds, C. F.,
Maciejewski, P. K., et al. (1996). Anxiety among widowed elders: Is it distinct
from depression and grief? Anxiety, 2(1), 1-12.
Theory Papers
Prigerson, H. G., Shear, M. K., Jacobs, S., Kasl, S. V., Maciejewski, P. K., Silverman,
G. K., et al. (2000). Grief and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder. In
D. Nutt & J. R. T. Davidson (Eds.), Post Traumatic Stress Disorders:
Diagnosis, Management and Treatment (pp. 163-186). New York: Martin
Dunitz.
Rosenzweig, A., Prigerson, H. G., Miller, M. D., & Reynolds, C. F. (1997).
Bereavement and late-life depression: Grief and its complications in the
elderly. Annual Review of Medicine, 48, 421-428.
Illegal Activities & Bereavement

Research Papers
Finlay, I. G., & Jones, N. K. (2000). Unresolved grief in young offenders in prison.
British Journal of General Practice, 50(456), 569-570.
Theory Papers
Rees, D. (2000). Unresolved grief in young offenders in prison. British Journal of
General Practice, 50(459), 830.
Bereaved Children of Alcoholics

Research Papers
Brabant, S., & Martof, M. (1993). Childhood experiences and complicated grief: A
study of adult children of alcoholics. The International Journal of the
Addictions, 28(11), 1111-1125.
Theory Papers
Coleman, S. B. (1991). Intergenerational patterns of traumatic loss: Death and despair
in addict families. In F. Walsh & M. McGoldrick (Eds.), Living Beyond Loss:
Death in the Family (1st ed., pp. 260-272). New York: W.W. Norton &
Company Inc.
Appendix C

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APPENDIX C

General Theory on Bereavement

Measures, Assessment, & Diagnosis

Bereaved Children and Adolescents

Parents who have Lost a Child

Bereavement due to Trauma, Suicide, & Sudden Death

Bereavement Risk Factors & Resilience

Risk of Suicidality due to Bereavement

Bereaved Older Adults

Palliative Care & Bereavement

Bereavement related to Euthanasia

HIV / AIDS related Bereavement

Mental Health & Bereavement

Intellectual Disabilities & Bereavement

Indigenous People & Bereavement

Culture & Bereavement

Complicated Grief, Depression, PTSD, & Anxiety as

Illegal Activities & Bereavement

Bereaved Children of Alcoholics

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