Klaisene Jaysa R.

Baluarte
Barangay Tiniguiban, Puerto Princesa City
Sibaltan, El Nido, Palawan
klaisenejaysaa@yahoo.com
09972340366

Personal information:
Age: 17
Sex: Female
Birthday: June 30, 1999
Civil status: Single

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Level Institution Inclusive dates

Tertiary Palawan State University (main) 2019-2020

Secondary Sibaltan National high School 2014-2015

PROFESSIONAL LICENSE
LHM (Licensed Hospitality Management)

SKILLS

Planning/Organizing
Adaptability/Flexibility
Advocacy
Resourceful

HOBBIES

Reading
Playing guitar
Playing chess

ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES

Accomplish Thesis:

A solid concrete porch consists of 3 steps and a landing.

The steps have a tread of 11 in., a rise of 7 in., and a
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length of ft.; the landing is 6 ft. by 7 ft. How much material

was used in its construction?

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Solution:
Consider the given figure above

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

The first that we need to do is to divide the given figure

into rectangular parallelepiped as follows
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Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

There are one large rectangular parallelepiped and 6 small

rectangular parallelepiped in the given figure. Let's
assume that the steps of a ladder have 6 small rectangular
parallelepiped whose dimensions are all congruent to
each other.
For the large rectangular parallelepiped which is the
landing, the volume is

For the small rectangular parallelepiped which is the step

of a ladder, the volume is

Therefore, the volume of a ladder which is the amount of a

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material used in its construction is equal to

V
2.A lead pencil whose ends are regular hexagons was cut
from a cylindrical piece of wood, with the least waste. If
the original piece was 8 in. long and in. in diameter, find
the volume of the pencil.
Solution:
To illustrate the problem, it is better to draw the figure as
follows

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

The first thing that we need to do is to consider the base of

the pencil which is a regular hexagon and draw three
diagonals that passes thru its center as follows
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Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Next, we need to consider a triangle in a regular hexagon

so that we can solve for its area as follows

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Since all the interior angles of a triangle are congruent,

then it is an equilateral or equiangular triangle. All sides of
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an equilateral triangle are congruent. The base of a

triangle is also equal to in.

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

The area of a triangle is

Hence, the area of the base of a regular hexagon is

Therefore, the volume of a pencil which is a regular

hexagon prism is
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or

3. Prism is a polyhedron in which two faces are equal polygons in parallel planes, and all
other faces are parallelograms. There are two types of prism; oblique prism and right
prism. Oblique prism is when the axis is not perpendicular to the base and right prismif
the axis is parallel to the base. In right prism, all lateral areas are rectangle.

Formulas

Volume

[Math Processing Error]V=ARL

[Math Processing Error]V=Abh

Lateral Area

[Math Processing Error]AL=PRL

Where
V = volume of the prism
AR = area of the right section
L = length of the lateral side
Ab = area of the base
h = altitude
AL = area of the lateral side
PR = perimeter of the right section
Note that for right prism, AR = Ab and L = h.
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Name of a Prism
The name of a prism is according to the shape its base and according to
the orientation of the axis. The naming according to orientation of the axis
is specifically used for right prism. Example, if the base of the prism is a
pentagon like the figure above, it is called pentagonal prism. If the base is
a regular pentagon, then the name of the prism is regular pentagonal
prism. If the shape of the base is a regular pentagon and the axis of the
prism is perpendicular to the base, the prism is called right regular
pentagonal prism. However, if the problem will just mention pentagonal
prism without specifying regular pentagon or right, it is most of the time a
right regular pentagonal prism.

Elements of a Prism

Base
Prism has two equal parallel bases, the upper and lower base. The area of the
base is denoted by Ab.

Altitude
The perpendicular distance distance
between the upper and lower bases and
is denoted by h.

Axis
The line that connects the centroid of
upper and lower bases. The length of
axis is equal to the length of the lateral
edge.

Lateral Edge
Lateral are or lateral side is a line that connects the corresponding vertices of the
bases. Edge in general is the line made by the intersection of two faces. Lateral
edge is the line formed by the intersection of two lateral faces.

Lateral Area
Area of the side of the prism, it is denoted by A L.

Right Section
Right section is the section made by a cutting plane that is perpendicular to the
axis of the prism. The area of the right section is denoted by A R.

Vertex
Vertex is a point formed by the intersection of three or more edges. Note that at
least three edges must intersect to define the vertex of a solid.

The lateral surface of a concrete octagonal pier of height

4.
10 ft. is to be resurfaced. If each of the base edges is 1 ft.,
how many square feet of surfacing will be required?
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Solution:
To illustrate the problem, it is better to draw the figure as
follows

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday life

The lateral surface area of a concrete octagonal pier

required to be resurfaced is

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Posted by Armando Balajadia at 12:43 AM 0 Comments

FRIDAY, AUGUST 8, 2014

Polygon Prism Problems

Category: Solid Geometry

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

A lead pencil whose ends are regular hexagons was cut

 [Type the document title]

from a cylindrical piece of wood, with the least waste. If

the original piece was 8 in. long and in. in diameter, find
the volume of the pencil.

Solution:

To illustrate the problem, it is better to draw the figure as

follows

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

The first thing that we need to do is to consider the base of

the pencil which is a regular hexagon and draw three
diagonals that passes thru its center as follows
 [Type the document title]

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Next, we need to consider a triangle in a regular hexagon

so that we can solve for its area as follows

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

 [Type the document title]

Since all the interior angles of a triangle are congruent,

then it is an equilateral or equiangular triangle. All sides of
an equilateral triangle are congruent. The base of a
triangle is also equal to in.

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

The area of a triangle is

Hence, the area of the base of a regular hexagon is

 [Type the document title]

Therefore, the volume of a pencil which is a regular

hexagon prism is

or

Posted by Armando Balajadia at 4:18 AM 2 Comments

THURSDAY, AUGUST 7, 2014

Square Prism Problems

Category: Solid Geometry

"Published in Newark, California, USA"

Write a formula for (a) the volume, (b) the total area of a
right prism whose altitude is h and whose base is a square
of edge a.

Solution:

To illustrate the problem, it is better to draw the figure as

follow
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Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

(a) The volume of a square prism is

The area of the base of a square prism is

The lateral area of a square prism is

(b) The total area of a square prism is

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5.One part of a quartz crystal is a hexagonal prism with a

right section of 1.29 sq. in., an edge of 2.31 in., and a
base of 1.41 sq. in. Find the altitude of the prism.
Solution:
To illustrate the problem, it is better to draw the figure as
follows

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

The volume of a quartz crystal is

Therefore, the altitude of a quartz crystal is

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V
6. A trough is formed by nailing together, edge to edge, two
boards 11 ft. in length, so that the right section is a right
triangle. If 15 gals. of water are poured into the trough and
if the trough is held level so that a right section of the
water is an isosceles right triangle, how deep is the water?
(231 cu. in. = 1 gal.)

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Solution:
Consider the cross section of a trough which is the base of
a triangular prism

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

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The cross section area of water in a trough is

The length of a trough in inches is

The volume of water in a trough in cubic inches is

Therefore, the height or deep of water in a trough is

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7.A football stand 150 yd. long has 20 tiers of seats; each
tier has a rise of 2 ft. and tread of 3 ft. It is constructed of
reinforced concrete with a cross section as shown. Find
the amount of material used in its construction.

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Solution:
Consider the given figure above

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

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The first thing that we need to do is to isolate the given

figure which is the 20 tiers of seat section as follows

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

At the first layer, there is one block whose dimension is 2'

x 3'. At the second layer, there are two blocks. At the third
layer, there are three blocks, and so on. We need to get
the total number of blocks so that we can get the area of
the section. Since there's a sequence of number of blocks
for each layer by arithmetic progression, then we can get
the total number of blocks by using the sum of n terms as
follows

The total area of blocks is

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The area of a triangle is

Hence, the area of the 20 tiers of seat section which is the

base of a prism is

Therefore, the amount of material used for the

construction of a football stand which is a prism is

8.The Pennsylvania Railroad found it necessary, owing to

land slides upon the roadbed, to reduce the angle of
inclination of one bank of a certain railway cut near
Pittsburgh, PA, from an original angle of 45 to a new
angle of 30. The bank as it originally stood was 200 ft.
long and had a slant length of 60 ft. Find the amount of the
earth removed, if the top level of the bank remained
unchanged.
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Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Solution:
The given figure is the cross section of a bank. The darker
area of the cross section will be removed so that the
inclination will be 30 instead of 45. The darker area is
also an obtuse triangle and we need to find the area of
that one. Let's start to get the sides of the triangle by
analyzing the figure as follows

Photo by Math Principles in Everyday Life

Consider the 45 triangle in order to solve for h and c as

follows
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Consider the 30 triangle in order to solve for d as follows

The base of a triangle can be calculated as follows

The area of a triangle is also the area of the base is

calculated as follows

Finally, the volume of a prism is also the amount of the soil

or earth removed from the bank is calculated as follows
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