CLASS XII |

18.11.2016

PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT

ASSIGNMENT1#MOVING CHARGES AND

MAGNETISM
r
1. A particle of mass M and charge Q moving with velocity v describe a circular path of radius R when
subjected to a uniform transverse magnetic field of induction B. The work done by the field when the
particle completes one full circle is
Mv 2
2 R
(A) R (B) zero (C) BQ2R (D) BQv2R
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2. A particle of charge 16 x 10 coulomb moving with velocity 10ms along the x-axis enters a region
where a magnetic field of induction B is along the y-axis, and an electric field of magnitude 10 4V/m is
along the negative z-axis. If the charged particle continues moving along the x-axis, the magnitude of B
is
(A) 103 Wb/m2 (B) 105Wb/m2 (C) 1016 Wb/m2 (D) 10-3 Wb/m2
3. A current i ampere flows along an infinitely long straight thin walled tube, then the magnetic induction
at any point inside the tube is
0 2i 2i
. tesla tesla
(A) 4 r (B) zero (C) infinite (D) r
4. A long wire carries a steady current. It is bent into a circle of one turn and the magnetic field at the
centre of the coil is B. It is then bent into a circular loop of n turns. The magnetic field at the centre of
the coil will be
(A) 2nB (B) n2B (C) nB (D) 2n2B
5. The magnetic field due to a current carrying circular loop of radius 3cm at a point on the axis at a
distance of 4cm from the centre is 54T. What will be its value at the centre of loop?
(A) 125T (B) 150T (C) 250T (D) 75T
6. Two long conductors, separated by a distance carry current I 1 and I2 in the same direction. They exert a
force F on each other. Now the current in one of them is increased to two times and its direction is
reversed. The distance is also increased to 3d. The new value of the force between them is
2F F F

(A) 3 (B) 3 (C) 2F (D) 3
7. Two concentric coils each of radius equal to 2 cm are placed at right angles to each other. 3 ampere
and 4 ampere and 4 ampere are the current flowing in each coil respectively. The magnetic induction in
weber/m2 at the centre of the coils will be
(0 = 4 x 10-7 Wb/A.m)
(A) 10-5 (B) 12 x 10-5 (C) 7 x 10-5 (D) 5 x 10-5

8. A charged particle of mass m and charge q travels on a circular path of radius r that is perpendicular to a
magnetic field B. The time taken by the particle to complete one revolution is
2 q 2 B 2 mq 2 m 2 qB
(A) m (B) B (C) qB (D) m
9. A uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field are acting along the same direction in a certain
region. If an electron is projected along the direction of the fields with a certain velocity then
(A) its velocity will increase
(B) its velocity will decrease
(C) it will turn towards left of direction of motion
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PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT

(D) it will turn towards right of direction of motion

10. In a region, steady and uniform electric and magnetic fields are present. These two fields are parallel to
each other. A charged particle is released from rest in this region. The path of the particle will be a
(A) helix (B) straight line (C) ellipse (D) circle
11. A long solenoid has 200 turns per cm and carries a current i. The magnetic field at its centre is
i
6.28 x 10-2 Weber/m2. Another long solenoid has 100 turns per cm and it carries a current 3 . The value
of the magnetic field at its centre is
(A) 1.05 x 10-2 weber/m2 (B) 1.05 x 10-5 weber / m2
(C) 1.05 x 10-3 weber / m2 (D) 1.05 x 10-4 weber / m2
12. A long straight wire of radius a carries a steady current i. The current is uniformly distributed across its
cross section. The ratio of the magnetic field at a/2 and 2a is
(A) 1/2 (B) 1/4 (C) 4 (D) 1
13. A current I flows along the length of an infinitely long, straight, thin walled pipe. Then
(A) the magnetic field at all points inside the pipe is the same, but not zero
(B) the magnetic field is zero only on the axis of the pipe
(C) the magnetic field is different at different points inside the pipe
(D) the magnetic field at any point inside the pipe is zero
r
14. A charged particle with charge q enters a region of constant, uniform and mutually orthogonal fields E
r r r r
and B with a velocity v perpendicular to both E and B , and comes out without any change in
r
magnitude or direction of v . Then
r r r 2 r r r
(A) v B E / E (B) v E B / B
2

r r r 2 r r r
(C) v B E / B (D) v E B / E
2

15. A charged particle moves through a magnetic field perpendicular to its direction. Then
(A) kinetic energy changes but the momentum is constant
(B) the momentum changes but the kinetic energy is constant
(C) both momentum and kinetic energy of the particle are not constant
(D) both momentum and kinetic energy of the particle are constant
16. A current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field experiences maximum force when angle
between current and magnetic field is
(A) 3/4 (B) /2 (C) /4 (D) zero
17. A solenoid of length 1.5m and 4cm diameter possesses 10 turns per cm. A current of 5A is flowing
through it, the magnetic induction at axis inside the solenoid is
(0 = 4 x 10-7 weber amp-1 m-1)
(A) 4 x 10-5 gauss (B) 2 x 10-5 gauss (C) 4 x 10-5 tesla (B) 2 x 10-5 tesla
18. Two concentric circular coils of ten turns each are situated in the same plane. Their radii are 20 and
40cm and they carry respectively 0.2 and 0.4 ampere current in opposite direction. The magnetic field
in weber/m2 at the centre is
(A) 0/80 (B) 70/80 (C) (5/4)0 (D) zero
19. A proton, deuteron and an -particle enter a magnetic field perpendicular to field with same velocity.
What is the ratio of the radii of circular paths?
(A) 1 : 2 : 2 (B) 2 : 1 : 1 (C) 1 : 1 : 2 (D) 1 : 2 : 1

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20. An electron moves in a circular arc of radius 10m at a constant speed of 2 x 10 7 ms-1 with its plane of
motion normal to a magnetic flux density of 10 -5 T. What will be the value of specific charge of the
electron?
(A) 2 x 104 C kg-1 (B) 2 x 105 C kg-1 (C) 5 x 106 C kg-1 (D) 2 x 1011 C kg -1
21. Two long parallel wires P and Q are held perpendicular to the plane of paper with distance of 5m
between them. If P and Q carry current of 2.5 amp. and 5 amp. respectively in the same direction, then
the magnetic field at a point half-way between the wires is
(A) 0/17 (B) 3 0/2 (C) 0 / 2 (D) 30 / 2

22. The magnetic flux density B at a distance r from a long straight wire carrying a steady current varies
with r as

23. A current of I ampere flows in a wire forming a circular arc of radius r metres subtending an angle at
the centre as shown. The magnetic field at the centre O in tesla is

0 I 0 I 0 I 0 I
(A) 4 r (B) 2 r (C) 2r (D) 4r
24. A uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field exist in a region in the same direction. An electron
is projected with velocity pointed in the same direction. The electron wll
(A) turn to its right
(B) turn to its left
(C) keep moving in the same direction but its speed will increases
(D) keep moving in the same direction but its speed will decreases
25. Two particles X and Y having equal charge, after being accelerated through the same potential
difference enter a region of uniform magnetic field and describe circular paths of radii R 1 and R2
respectively. The ratio of the mass of X to that of Y is
2 2
R1 R2 R1 R2

R2 R1 R2 R1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
[

26. A square coil of side a carries a current I. The magnetic field at the centre of the coil is

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PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT

0 I 2 0 I 0 I 2 2 0 I
(A) a (B) a (C) 2a (D) a
27. Protons and -particles of equal momenta enter a uniform magnetic field normally. The radii of their
orbits will have the ratio.
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0.5 (D) 4
28. Under the influence of a uniform magnetic field a charged particle is moving in a circle of radius R with
constant speed v. The time period of the motion
(A) depends on both R and v (B) is independent of both R and v
(C) depends on R and not v (D) depends on v and not on R

29. What is cyclotron frequency of an electron with an energy of 100 eV in the earths magnetic field of 1 x
10-4 weber / m2 if its velocity is perpendicular to magnetic field?
(A) 0.7 MHz (B) 2.8MHz (C) 1.4 MHz (D) 2.1 MHz
30. Two thin, long, parallel wires, separated by a distance d carry a current of i A in the same direction.
They will
(A) repel each other with a force of 0i2 / (2d) (B) attract each other with a force of 0i2 / (2d)
(C) repel each other with a force of 0i2 / (2d2) (D) attract each other with a force of 0i2 / (2d2)
31. A horizontal overhead powerline is at height of 4m from the ground and carries a current of 100A from
east to west. The magnetic field directly below it on the ground is (0 = 4 x 10-7 TmA-1)
(A) 2.5 x 10-7 T southward (B) 5 x 10-6 T northward
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(C) 5 x 10 T southward (D) 2.5 x 10-7 northward
32. A deuteron of kinetic energy 50keV is describing a circular orbit of radius 0.5m, in a plane
r
perpendicular to magnetic field B . The kinetic energy of a proton that describes a circular orbit of
r
radius 0.5m in the same plane with the same magnetic field B is
(A) 200keV (B) 50keV (C) 100keV (D) 25 keV
33. In fig. what is the magnetic field induction at point O

34. An infinite straight conductor carrying current 2I is split into a loop of radius r as shown in figure. The
magnetic field at the centre of the coil is

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35. A long wire is bent into shape ABCDE as shown in figure with BCD being a semicircle with centre O
and radius r metre. A current of I amp. flows through it in the direction A B C D E. Then
the magnetic induction at the point O of the figure in vacuum is

36. Three wires are situated at the same distance. A current of 1A, 2A, 3A flows through these wires in the
same direction. What is ratio of F1/F2, where F1 is force on 1 and F2 on 2?

(A) 7/8 (B) 1 (C) 9/8 (D) none of these

37. A conducting circular loop of radius r carries a constant current i. It is placed in a uniform magnetic
r r
B0 B0
field such that is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The magnetic force acting on the loop is
(A) ir B0 (B) 2 ir B0 (C) zero (D) ir B0

38. An electron travelling with a speed u along the positive x-axis enters into a region of magnetic field

where B = B0 k ( x 0) . It comes out of the region with speed v then

(A) v = u at y > 0 (B) v = u at y < 0 (C) v > u at y > 0 (D) v > u at y < 0
39. A wire ABCDEF is bent in the form as shown in figure. The wire carries a current I and is placed in a
uniform magnetic field of induction B parallel to positive Y-axis. If each side is of length L, the force
experienced by the wire will be

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PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT

(A) IBL along the positive Z-direction (B) IBL along the negative Z-direction
(C) 2IBL along the positive Z-direction (D) 2IBL along the negative Z-direction
40. The wire loop PQRS formed by joining two semi circular wires of radii R 1 and R2 carries a current I as
shown. The magnitude of magnetic induction at the centre O is

(A) (0 / 4) I (R1 / R2 1/R1) (B) (0 / 4) (I / R2 1 / R2)

(C) 0 I (I/R2 1 / R1) (D) 0I (I/R1)

Directions (41 45) Each question contains STATEMENT 1 and STATEMENT- 2. Choose the correct answer
(ONLY ONE option is correct) from the following.
(A) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true
(B) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true; Statement - 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1
(C) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true; Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1
(D) Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false
41. Statement 1 : If the current in a solenoid is reversed in direction while keeping in the same magnitude,
the magnetic field energy stored in the solenoid decreases.
Statement 2 : Magnetic field energy density is proportional to square of current.

42. Statement 1 : If a charged particle is released from rest in a region of uniform electric and magnetic
fields parallel to each other, it will move in a straight line.
Statement 2 : The electric field exerts no force on the particle but the magnetic field does.

43. Statement 1 : A cyclotron cannot accelerate neutrons.

Statement 2 : Neutrons are neutral.

44. Statement 1 : The magnetic field at the centre of the circular coil in the following figure due to the
currents I1 and I2 is zero.

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Statement 2 : I1 = I2 implies that the fields due to the current I1 and I2 will be balanced.

45. Statement 1 : Free electrons always keep on moving in a conductor even then no magnetic force act on
them in magnetic field unless a current is passed through it.
Statement 2 : The average velocity of free electron is zero.

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PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT

CLASS XII
ANSWER KEY
PART A (PHYSICS) (Moving Charges and Magnetism)
Q.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans B A B B C A D C B B
Q.NO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans A D D B B,D B D D A D
Q.NO 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans C C A D C D B B B B
Q.NO 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans C C C D A A C B A B
Q.NO 41 42 43 44 45
Ans A C B D B

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