Date Pd
For each of the problems sketch a warming or cooling curve to help you decide which equation(s) to
use to solve the problem. Keep a reasonable number of sig figs in your answers.
1. How much energy must be absorbed by a 150 g sample of ice at 0.0 C that melts and then warms
to 25.0C?
Q1 m H f Q2 m c T
2) liquid H2O
warms up Q1 150 g 334 J g Q2 150 g 4.18 J gC 25C
1) ice melts
Q1 50,100 J Q2 15,700 J
4. 65.0 kilojoules of energy are added to 150 g of ice at 0.0C. What is the final temperature of the
water?
melting ice : final temperature :
? C Q1 m H f Q2 m c T
2 Q1 150 g 334 J / g Q2
T
1 Q1 50.1 kJ mc
14,900 J
T
Q2 QTotal Q1 150 g 4.18 J / g C
Q2 65.0 kJ 50.1 kJ 14.9T 23.8C
kJ
Q2 14,900 J
5. 250 kJ of energy are removed from a 4.00 x 102 g sample of water at 60C. Will the sample of
water completely freeze? Explain.
maximum mass :
Q1 m c T
Q2 m H f
1 Q1 400 g 4.18 J / g C 60C
1 Q2 150,000 J
Q1 100 kJ m 449 g
Hf 334 J / g
2
Q2 QTotal Q1
Our mass is less than the
Q2 250 kJ 100 kJ 150 kJ maximum mass 250kJ could freeze
Q2 150,000 J so we could freeze even more than
the 400g sample.
2 6. An ice cube1tray full of ice (235g) at 7.0C is allowed to warm up to room temperature (22C).
How much energy must be absorbed by the contents of the tray in order for this to happen?
solid : melting ice :
Q1 m c T Q2 m H f
3 Q1 235 g 2.10 J / g C 7C Q2 235 g 334 J / g
1
2 Q1 3.5 kJ Q2 78.5 kJ
liquid :
QTotal Q1 Q2 Q3
Q3 m c T 3.5 kJ 78.5 kJ 21.6 kJ
Q3 235 g 4.18 J / g C 22C 104 kJ
Q3 21.6 kJ
7. If this same quantity of energy were removed from 40.0 g of water vapor at 100C, what would
be the final temperature of the water?