Tarek Alkhrdaji
Structural Technologies
Design Strength Requirements for Externally Applied
Reinforcing Systems
Steel Plates
Design Strength Requirements for Externally Applied
Reinforcing Systems
External Post-tensioning
Design Strength Requirements for Externally Applied
Reinforcing Systems
ACI 562-13
CHAPTER 5LOADS, LOAD COMBINATIONS, AND
STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTORS
ACI 562-13
Uex 1.2D + 0.5L + Ak + 0.2S (5.5.1)
For External reinforcing systems:
Fiber Reinforced Systems (FRP)
Steel Plates
External Post-tensioning
35 400C
30
Stress, MPa
500C
25
600C
20
15 700C
10 800C
5 1000C
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
Strain, m/m
Ref. Eurocode 2, Design of concrete structures, Part 1-2: General rules-structural fire design. ENV 1992-1-2, CEN: European Committee for
Standardization, UK, 2004.
Design Strength Requirements for Externally Applied
Reinforcing Systems
0.8 ASCE
0.7 Eurocode 2
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Temperature, C
Ref.
15 ASCE, Structural Fire Protection, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, Practice No. 78, 1992
Ref. Eurocode 2, Design of concrete structures, Part 1-2: General rules-structural fire design. ENV 1992-1-2, CEN: European Committee for Standardization, UK, 2004.
Design Strength Requirements for Externally Applied
Reinforcing Systems
450
20C
400
400C
350
500C
300
Stress, MPa
250
200 600C
150
100
700C
50 800C
900C
0
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2
Strain, m/m
Ref. Eurocode 2, Design of concrete structures, Part 1-2: General rules-structural fire design. ENV 1992-1-2, CEN: European Committee for
Standardization, UK, 2004.
Design Strength Requirements for Externally Applied
Reinforcing Systems
0.7 Eurocode 2
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Temperature, C
Ref. ASCE, Structural Fire Protection, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, Practice No. 78, 1992
Ref. Eurocode 2, Design of concrete structures, Part 1-2: General rules-structural fire design. ENV 1992-1-2, CEN: European Committee for Standardization, UK, 2004.
Design Strength Requirements for Externally Applied
Reinforcing Systems
Temperature Profile
Thermal Modeling
Design Strength Requirements for Externally Applied
Reinforcing Systems
Mufire=1.2DL+0.5LL+0.2S
Mnfire (ASCE 7)
Muambient=1.2DL+1.6LL
20 Mnambient (ASCE 7)
Design Strength Requirements for Externally Applied
Reinforcing Systems
Fire Protection
All Non-mechanically bonded systems and FRP systems must meet the
normal operations limit in 5.5.2
Based on design (or tested) material properties and typical f factors
Mechanically attached systems not included
Allows for approx. 40% strength increase
All external system must be checked for adequate fire resistance per 5.5.3
Based on lower material strength and f = 1.0
Ignoring the external system if not fire protected
Additional fire resistance can be provided using fireproofing materials
Tarek Alkhrdaji
Structural Technologies