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Part II

Driven by advances in to influence something or cause it to


agricultural technologies make progress


world food grain production the process of making or growing
and stocks things in large quantities, especially
in a factory or on a farm, so that they
can be sold
Be adequate to meet the Enough to get the things that
needs of somebody requires in order to live in
a comfortable way or achieve what
they want
Overall adequacy of food the fact of being enough in quantity,
or good enough in quality, for a
particular purpose or need
Chronically malnourished in bad health because of a lack of
people food or a lack of the right type of
/mlnrt/ food
Famine a lack of food during a long period
of time in a region
Natural disasters a sudden and violent event in nature
(such as an earthquake, hurricane, or
flood) that kills a lot of people or
causes a lot of damage
Reluctant to provide relief food, money, medicine, etc. that is
given to help people in places where
there has been a war or natural
disaster
Nutrition the process by which living things
receive the food necessary for them
to grow and be healthy
To cloud the prospects for to make something less pleasant or
enjoyable
A source of contention angry disagreement between people
Shortage a situation when there is not enough
of the people or things that are
needed
Worrisome that makes you worry

Total oil demand the amount or number after all oil is
counted that is needed
gas consumption the act of using energy, food or
materials; the amount used
To pose a major supply to create a threat, problem, etc. that
challenge has to be dealt with
Region will see large the process of making or growing
increases in oil production things in large quantities, especially
capacity in a factory or on a farm, so that they
can be sold
proven oil reserves tested and shown to be true

Energy prices are likely to likely to move or fall ,
become more unstable


Price collapse a sudden severe or prolonged fall in
the price
Periodic price rise an increase in amount of money
appearing or occurring at intervals.
To draw on to use a supply of something that is
available to you
I'll have to draw on my savings.
Intensive land use management and modification of
natural environment or wilderness
into built environment such as
settlements and semi-natural habitats
such as arable fields, pastures, and
managed woods
Promising global economic the possibility that something will
prospects happen

Greenhouse gas emissions any of the gases that are thought to
cause the greenhouse effect,
especially carbon dioxide that is sent
out into the air
Uneven not following a regular pattern
Outlook the probable future for
somebody/something; what is likely
to happen
Pollution substances that make air, water, soil,
etc. dirty
wastes materials that are no longer needed
and are thrown away
struggle with problems to experience difficulty and make a
very great effort in order to do
something
constraint something that controls what you do
by keeping you within particular
limits
abuse cruel, violent, or unfair treatment of
someone
problems are unlikely to be to give attention to or deal with a
adequately addressed matter or problem
devote insufficient resource not enough
s to environmental recovery

decrease to become less, or to make ()


something become less
contribute to this trend to help to cause an event or situation

SECTION C
come up hard against to have to deal with a problem:
rivalries /rav()lri/ a situation in which people,
teams, businesses etc compete
with one another
prudence the state of being careful in the ,
way you make decisions or
spend money so that you avoid
unnecessary risks
last resort the fact that you have to do
something because there is no
other way of achieving
something
becomes a hugely contentious To become an issue that causes
issue or likely to cause disagreement
a rogue state a nation that is considered very \
dangerous to other nations
An economic grievance a complaint or a strong feeling
that you have been treated
unfairly
to stem from to start or develop as the result
of something
Diversity the fact of many different types
of things or people being
included in something; a range
of different things or people
a disenchantment the feeling of
/ds.ntn.td/ being disappointed and
no longer enthusiastic about
someone or something
an aptitude natural ability that makes it easy ,
for you to do something well
WMD (weapon of mass weapons of mass destruction:
destruction) nuclear, chemical, and
biological weapons
an uniformity the state of being the same as
each other or as everything else
to denounce to criticize someone or ,
something severely in public
Secular not religious, or ,
not connected with religion
preponderance /pr most of the people or things in a ,
pnd()rns/ group
irresistible strong or powerful and ,
impossible to control or defeat
dubious not completely good, safe, or
honest
to foster to help something to develop
over a period of time
heat up if a situation heats up, it
becomes
more exciting, dangerous, or
serious
intervene to prevent these to become involved in a
conflicts situation in order to try to stop
or change it
transnational ethnic solidarity affecting or involving several
different countries support that
people in a group give each
other because they have the
same opinions or aims
to increase aggregate wealth To increase total amount
of money and
other valuable things
a formidable cause of A cause that is
inequality among and within very impressive in size, power,
states or skill and
therefore deserving respect and

often difficult to deal with
To foster the flow of cultural to help the flow of cultural
goods goods to develop over
a period of time
globalization is neither globalization is neither
inevitable nor irresistible impossible to avoid or prevent
nor strong or powerful and ,
impossible to control or defeat

limited in scope Limited in


the opportunity or freedom that
is needed to do
or develop something

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