com
m
2. The main difference between liquid surface and an elastic membrane is
co
1) Hooks law is not obeyed by liquid surface
n.
2) Surface tension increases with increase of surface area
io
3) Both
4) None
at
uc
3. An iron needle slowly placed on the surface of water floats on it because
ed
1) When inside in water it will displace water more than its weight
i
3) Of surface tension
ak
4) Of its shape
4. Two needles are floating on the surface of water. A hot needle when touches
.s
1) Closer 2) Away
w
1) Expands 2) Contracts
3) Remains same 4) Does not hold negative charge
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1) Spherical 2) Cylindrical
m
1) Decreases 2) Increases 3) Does not change 4) Becomes Zero
co
8. A disc of paper of radius R has a hole of radius r. It is floating on a liquid of
surface tension T. The force of surface tension of the disc is
n.
1) Tx2 R 2) Tx2 (R-r) 3) Tx2 (R+r) 4) Tx4 (R+r)
io
at
9. A metallic wire of density d floats horizontal in water. The maximum radius of
the wire so that the wire may not sink is (surface tension of water = T)
uc
2T 2 T 2 Tg
1) 2) 3) 4) 2 Tgd
ed
dg dg d
i
10. Two pieces of glass plate one upon the other with a little water in between them
sh
12. A): A needle placed carefully on the surface of water may float, where as a ball
w
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m
2) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
co
3) A is true and R is false.
n.
4) A is false and R is true.
io
14. A): The impurities always decrease the surface tension of a liquid.
at
R): The change in surface tension of the liquid depends upon the degree of
uc
contamination of the impurity.
R): At this temperature, intermolecular forces for liquids and gases become
w
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16. (A): Small drops of mercury are spherical. But large drops of mercury resting
on a table tend to become flat on the top.
(R): Gravitational force compete the surface tension.
(1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(2) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
m
(3) A is true but R is false.
(4) A is false but R is true.
co
17. (a) Surface tension increases with the increase of temperature
n.
(b) Surface tension increases with the addition of soluble impurity
(c) Angle of contact decreases with the addition of a detergent
io
(d) Angle of contact increases with the increase of temperature
(1) a, c (2) a, d at (3) b, c (4) b, d
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18. Neglecting gravity, the potential energy of a molecule of a liquid on the surface
of a liquid when compared to the potential energy of a molecule inside a liquid is
ed
1. Greater 2. Less
i
sh
3. Equal 4. Depending upon the liquid some times more, some times less
1) 0 2) 1 3) Infinite 4) Negative
.s
20. The fundamental quantity which has the same power in the dimensional formula
w
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21. Droplets of a liquid are generally more spherical in shape than large drops of
the same liquid because
m
3. Force of gravity predominates the surface tension.
co
4. Force of surface tension and force of gravity act in the same direction and are
equal.
n.
22. The surface tension of a liquid _____ with rise of temperature.
io
1) Increases 2) Decreases
3) Remains same
at
4) First decreased and then increases
uc
23. The length of one edge of a glass plate of thickness 0.2 cm is 9.8 cm. If this edge
ed
of the glass plate touches the surface of a liquid of surface tension 60 dyne/cm,
then it is pulled down with a force of (Assume that angle of contact to be zero)
i
sh
24. A uniform wire of 20 cm long is bent into a circle. It is placed gently on the
surface of water of surface tension 0.07 Nm-1. The extra force than its weight
.s
25. A thin wire ring of 3 cm radius float on the surface of a liquid. The pull
required to raise the ring before the film breaks is 30.14 x 10-3N more than its
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26. Under isothermal conditions two soap bubbles of radii a and b coalesce to form
a single bubble of radius c. If external pressure is PO, the surface tension is
equal to
Po ( a 3 + b3 c3 ) 4 ( a 3 + b3 c3 ) P0 ( c3 a 3 b3 ) P ( a 3 + b3 c3 )
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 ( a 2 + b2 + c 2 ) (a 2
+ b2 c 2 ) 4 ( a 2 + b2 c 2 ) (a 2
b2 c 2 )
m
27. A drop of radius 1mm is sprayed into 1000 droplets of same size. If surface
co
tension of the liquid is 40 dyne (cm1), the amount of work done in the process
n.
is
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1) 4.53erg 2) 4.53J 3) 4.53x10-6J 4) 9.06x10-6J
at
28. A liquid drop of diameter D is split into 27 droplets. If T is surface tension of
uc
the liquid the change in energy is
2) 2 D2 3) 2 D2T
ed
1) 2 D 4) Zero
29. If the work done in blowing a soap bubble of volume v is w, then the work
i
sh
1) 4 W 2) 8 W 3) 21/3 W 4) 41/3 W
30. 8000 identical water drops combine together to form a big drop. Then the ratio
.s
of the final surface energy to the initial surface energy of all the drops together
w
is
w
1) 1: 10 2) 1 : 15 3) 1 : 20 4) 1 : 25
w
1
31. A soap bubble of radius cm is expanded to double its radius. If the surface
tension is 30dynes/cm, the work done is
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32. A mercury drop of radius 1 cm is sprayed into 106 drops of equal size. The
m
diameter of the wire (in millimeters) up to which it can continue to float is
co
(surface tension of water is T = 70x103 Nm1)
n.
1) 1.5 2) 1.1 3) 0.75 4) 0.55
io
34. A ring is cut from a platinum tube having 10 cm internal and 11 cm external
at
diameter. It is supported horizontally from a pan of balance, so that it comes in
contact with water in a glass vessel. What is the surface tension of water if an
uc
extra, 4.752gram weight is required to pull it away from water? (g = 10 m/s2) :
ed
35. A film of water is formed between two straight parallel wires each 10 cm long
i
sh
and at separation 5 mm. To increase the distance between them to 6 mm, the
work done is
36. A drop of water of volume 0.05cm3 is pressed between two glass plates, as a
w
tension of water is 70 dyne/cm, then the normal force required to separate out
w
1) 90 2) 45 3) 22.5 4) 450
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37. If a number of small droplets of water each of radius r coalesce to form a single
drop of radius R, then the rise of temperature is : (J = mechanical equivalent of
heat, d = density of water, T= surface tension of water)
3Td 1 1 3J 1 1 3T 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4) none
J R r TD r R dJ r R
m
38. Several spherical drops of a liquid of densityd and radius r coalesce to form
co
a single drop of radius R. If all the energy released is converted into K.E. Then
the velocity acquired by the drop is
n.
6T 1 1 3T 1 1 T 1 1 T 1 1
io
1) 2) 3) 4)
d r R d r R 6d r R 3d r R
at
39. Drops of liquid of density d are floating half immersed in a liquid of density .
uc
If the surface tension of liquid is T then the radius of the drop will be (d =
density of liquid drop)
ed
3T 6T 2T 3T
1) 2) 3) 4)
i
40. A thread is tied slightly loose to a wire frame as in figure and the frame is
.s
dipped into a soap solution and taken out. The frame is completely covered with the
film. When the portion A punctured with a pin, the thread.
w
w
Frame
A
1) Becomes concave toward A
w
B
2) Becomes convex towards A Thread
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Key
1) 2 2) 1 3) 3 4) 2 5) 1 6) 1 7) 2 8) 3 9) 1 10) 3
11) 1 12) 3 13) 2 14) 4 15) 1 16) 1 17) 4 18) 1 19) 1 20) 1
21) 2 22) 2 23) 4 24) 2 25) 1 26) 3 27) 3 28) 3 29) 4 30) 3
m
31) 2 32) 1 33) 1 34) 1 35) 4 36) 2 37) 3 38) 1 39) 1 40) 1
co
n.
Hints
io
23. F = 2 [ + b] T = 2 [9.8 + 0.2] 60 = 1200 Dyne.
at
uc
24. = 2 r = 20 cm = 20 102 m
ed
F = T 2 2 r
F 30.14 103
25. T = =
.s
4 r 4 3.14 3102
w
T = 80 x 10-3 m
w
w
26. P0 + c3 = P0 + a 3 + P0 + b3
4T 4 4T 4 4T 4
c 3 a 3 b 3
On simplifying we get
P0 (c3 a 3 b3 )
T=
4(a 2 + b 2 c 2 )
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27. w = 4 R 2T ( n 1)
1
3
w = 4 3.14 40 9 109 J
m
co
D2
2
D 1
28.
W = 4 27 3 1 T W = 4 4 31 T
2
n.
2
W = 2 D T
io
1
29. R =
3
3V
4 at
uc
R V R 2 V
1 2
3 3
ed
W = 8 R 2T
i
2
W1 R 12 V3
sh
= 2 =
W2 R 2 ( 2v ) 3
2
ak
W 1
= 1 2 = 4 3
1
W2 4 3
.s
3
w
(R )
2
E big 400 R s2
= = = 120
big
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31. W = T.8 R 22 R 12
4 1
W = 30 8
W = 30 8 3 = 720 ergs
32. W = 4 R 2T n 1 = 0.057 J
1
3
m
db
33. sp.gr = d b = 8 103 kg / m 3
co
dw
mg = 2T . r 2 d b g = 2T
n.
2T 2 140 103
r2 = =
io
d b g 3.14 8 103 9.8
r = 0.75 mm 2r = 1.5 mm
34. T 2 ( R1 + R 2 ) = mg
at
uc
4.75 103 10
ed
T= = 7.2 102 N / m
2 3.14 ( 5 5.5 ) 10 2
i
W 144 107
sh
35. T = = = 0.072 Nm 1
2 A 2 10 10 ( 6 5 ) 10
2 3
ak
2AT 2A 2 T
36. F = =
d V
.s
2 40 40 70
F= = 44.8 105 = 45N
0.05
w
1
37. R = n 3 r E = T. A = ms T. J
w
w
T n.4 r 2 4 R 2 = Vd SJ T
T n.4 r 2 4 R 2
T =
dJ n 4 r 3 4 R 3
3 3
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3T 1 1
T =
dJ r R
1 2 1 1
38. mv = 4 R 3T
2 r R
1 4 1 1
m R 3 dv 2 = 4 R 3T
m
2 3 r R
co
6T 1 1
V=
d r R
n.
39. F = mg
io
1 4 4
2 rT + r 3 g = r 3dg
2 3 3 at
uc
3T
r=
g(2d )
ed
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