College Intercom Telephone

System
A Real Tim e Project
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
TELEPHONE INTERNAL WORKING
ABOUT INTERCOM SYSTEM
PROTO TYPE OF TELI COMMUNICATION
MOTO OF THE PROJECT
PROJECT LAY OUT PLAN
CABLES USED
EXCHANGE FEAUTERS
PROGRAMMING
WORKING PROCEDURE
ADVANTAGES
LIMITATIONS
FUTURE SCOPE
 INTRODUCTION

GENERAL TELEPHONE SYSTEM

The circuit between the central

office and customer is called the
local loop.
The local loop is the only
remaining analog component in
the system.
Telephone calls are established
by a device located at the local
telephone companies Central
Office (CO) known as a
telephone switch.
All voice traffic destined for
locations outside of the local
LATA must be handed off to the
Long Distance or Inter-
Exchange carrier (IXC) of the
 Signaling and switching system

Transmission system

microphone receiver
TELEPHONE INTERNAL WORKING

The analog system was the first telephone system established worldwide.
Currently, telephone systems in countries are still completely analog. In time
however, these systems will become redundant as the world switches to digital
telephony.
The components of a telephone system include:
Microphone & Receiver
Transmission System
Switching and signaling system
Microphone, Receiver & Transmission System

Microphone
Converts the vibrations in the air into an
electrical signal.
Receiver
Converts the received electrical signal into
sound waves (the reverse action of a microphone)
e.g.: loudspeaker.
Transmission system
Conveys the information representing the
audio signal from the microphone to the receiver.
SWITCHING
The first telephone switch digitizes a voice call (8000 8-bit samples per
second)
Switching method is TDM.
Switch bundles multiple calls, by interleaving samples in time. Each call
receives one 8-bit slot every 125 ms .
Sub- Sub-
scriber scriber

Telephone Telephone
Switch Switch

1-byte voice
Sub- samples Sub-
scriber scriber
SIGNALING SYSTEM

Signaling refers to the control functions performed to setup a phone call

Signaling between users and the local exchange in the central office is quite
simple: dial-tone, punch numbers, put phone down etc.

Pick up Dial Set up

Quiescent Offhook Dialing Wait
phone

Put phone Remote

Disconnecting Talking Ringing
down site picks up
RINGING CIRCUIT

The function of the ringing circuit is to provide the

ring when the hook is off and also it has to provide the
ringtone when hook is in on state
The function of the ringing circuit is controlled by
SLIC(subscriber line interface circuit).
SLIC will send the ring pulse continuously to all the
devices which are connected to the exchange by this
function the user will come to know weather the
device is in working state or not.
WHAT IS AN INTERCOM TELEPHONE SYSTEM??

intercom functions that enable paging and conversation between instruments

of similar make and model.
A single device can add intercom functionality to multiple standard telephones
on a common phone line, even of different makes and models.
Installation effort is minimal, and is not vulnerable to the radio interference and
security issues of wireless systems.
The intercom system we are using is an MATRIX SYSTEM.
MATRIX
SYSTEM
Wired Matrix systems are systems in which a large number of individuals
have the ability to establish private individual conversations from point A
to point B.
Depending on where in the English speaking world you are, you may refer
to these types of systems as Matrix systems, cross point intercoms, point-
to-point systems, private lines.
Like the telephone system, matrix systems have other functions and
capabilities. Conferences, call waiting, busy signals, and other features
are common to many matrix intercoms.
They are not limited to simple point-to-point communications. Some
systems even allow inter-matrix routing of signals, similar to long distance
telephones calls using trunks between central offices.
 PROTO TYPE OF TELE COMMUNICATION

Attach one side of the red wire to one

terminal of the power supply (Polarity does not
matter).
Take the 2-3 inches of wire and connect the
other
power supply terminal to one end of the
resistor.
Attach the other side of the red wire to the
other end of the resistor.
Attach the other side of the red wire to the
other
end of the resistor.
If everything is done correctly, one person on
each end should now be able to communicate
with each other.
MOTO OF THE PROJECT

The main Moto of our project is to provide fast communication

between all the departments.
PROJECT LAYOUT PLAN AND
BLOCK DIAGRAM

Test
Point
T 1
E Test
INTERCOM
point
L TELEPHONE
2
E EXCHANGE
Test
P point
H 3

O Test
N point
4 TEST POINT
E
S Test 4 PAIR CABLE
point
5 1 PAIR CABLE
CABLES USED
4-PAIR CABLE
SPECIFICATION
Conductor Area CSA:0.2mm
Conductor Material:Copper Coated
Steel
Current Rating:0.25A
Jacket Color:White
No. of Cores:8
Voltage
USAGE IN Rating
OURVPROJECT
AC:80V
The four pair cable is used to connect to establish connection from
exchange to test points.
By using this 4-p cable we can directly bring 4 devices connectivity
at a point.
And we can reduce the usage to cables.
 CABLES USED
1- PAIR CABLE
SPECIFICATION
Product Type:CW1308 Internal
No. of Pairs/Cores: 1 Pair
Cable Jacket Material: Low Smoke & Fume
Length : 100mt
Color : black
Brand: Homestead
USAGE IN OUR PROJECT
The 1p cable is use to connect the telephone device from the
test point.
The wire was insulate with plastic and hence it is used for
internal wiring so that there will be no distortion in voice.
PINS USED

RJ11

RJ-11 (registered jack type 11) - the main usage of this connector
was/is for stationary telephones, fax machines, modems.
This connector was usually used as a standard in the 70's for
telephone systems.
A standard RJ-11 has 2 pins (2 cables) but I will show you a 6 pin
one also.
Besides that, a RJ-11 is very similar to a RJ-14 which has 4 pins. The
main usage of this RJ's is for voice transfer.
TEST POINTS
EXCHANGE FEAUTERS
10) Hotline
1) Making calls
11) Alarms
2) Call pick up
12) Watch dog for watch man
2.1)specific call pick-
13) Cable cut alarm
up
14) Emergency reporting
2.2)common call pick-
15) Last five called numbers & time
up
display
3) Auto call back
16) Auto redial of last 5 called
4) CLI feature
numbers
5) Do not disturb
17) Voice
6) Barge-in
18) Display /printer mode
7) Monitoring
8) Conferencing
PROGRAMMING SECTION

AUTHORISATION
To prevent unauthorized users from reprogramming the system , a four-digit
password has been set in the system.
This password is kept confidential to prevent misuse of the system .

To reprogram any facility

Dial main password *89 xxxx
You shall get acceptance beeps
Now you can program in required facility
Once your programming is complete
Dial 0
PROGRAMMING SECTION
NUMBER ALLOCATION

A) To allocate a number to a extension

Dial 37+XXXX+YYYY
Where XXXX= port number
001 for 2001
256 for 2256
YYYY= Any four digit number
Example: To set extension 2010 as 45,
Dial 37 + 010 + 45 #
PROGRAMMING SECTION

B) To wash all default extension numbers

Dial main password
284+ABCD DCBA
Where ABCD=main password
DCBA= password in reverse order
PROGRAMMING SECTION
CONFEREANCE CALL

When an extension is busy with some other extension to bring into

conference,
H/F &dial the third extension number
When third extension answers,
H/F &Dial *0
If more than one extension are to be added in conference go, on
adding those extensions by
H/F and dialing the desired extension
when all desired extensions have been added, announce conference
and.
H/F & dial*0.
PROGRAMMING SECTION
FEATURE NAME FEATURE NUMBER
Internal dialing 00
GROUPING:
Auto call back 01
Call pickup 02
Call forward/do not 03
disturb
Hotline 04
Paging 05
Relay port access 06
Conferencing 07
Alarm 08
Barge in 09
Monitor 10
PROGRAMMING SECTION
Following 10 combinations of features are available
Feature no. 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10

Group 0 N N N N N N N N N N N
Group 1 Y N N N N N N N N N N
Group 2 Y Y N N N N N N N N N
Group 3 Y Y Y N Y N N N Y N N
Group 4 Y Y Y Y Y N Y N Y N N
Group 5 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N N
Group 6 Y Y Y Y Y N N N Y N N
Group 7 Y Y Y Y Y N N Y Y N N
Group 8 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N
Group 9 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
WORKING PROCEDURE
When the user from one department wants to communicate with
other departments by just dialing the department number he want
to communicate.
And the other end user gets the ring from the telephone device
and by lifting the receiver he can attend the call.
WORKING PROCEDURE
Test
point-
1
Test
point-
2
Test INTERCOM
point- TELEPHONE
3 EXCHANGE
Test
point-
4
Test
point-
5
ADVANTAGES

Delay in communication will be reduced.

We can reduce the wastage of paper.
Human efforts can be reduced.
LIMITATIONS

This is limited to the specific location only.

FUTURE SCOPE

As we are using the devices based on the numbering but in

future we can implement by using the IP address.

The exchange was used to run 24 hours a day by using auto

on/off we can increase the life span of the device.