13-5
a) P-value =0.00< =0.05 Reject H0. Cotton percentage
affects breaking strength.
Source DF SS MS F P
Ex13-3Percentage 4 475.76 118.94 14.76 0.000
Error 20 161.20 8.06
Total 24 636.96
25
20
Strength
15
10
5
15 20 25 30 35
5
Residual
-5
-10
13 14 15 16 17
Fitted Value
95
90
80
70
Percent
60
50
40
30
20
10
1
-7.5 -5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0
Residual
Residual Plots
Normal Probability Plot Versus Fits
99 10
90
Residual
Percent
50 0
10
1 -10
-10 0 10 14 15 16
Residual Fitted Value
5.0
Frequency
Residual
0
2.5
0.0 -10
-10 -5 0 5 10 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Residual Observation Order
4.5
4.0
Protein
3.5
3.0
2.5
B B+L L
b) ANOVA
Source DF SS MS F P
Ex13-13DietType 2 0.235 0.118 0.72 0.489
Error 76 12.364 0.163
Total 78 12.599
4.5
4.0
Data
3.5
3.0
2.5
B B+L L
Normal Probability Plot
(response is v)
99.9
99
95
90
80
70
Percent
60
50
40
30
20
10
5
0.1
-1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5
Residual
Versus Fits
(response is v)
0.5
0.0
Residual
-0.5
-1.0
13-21
There is a significant difference between 15 and 25, 15 and 30,
20 and 30, 25 and 30 25 and 35 and 30 and 35.
3-34
Low Pressure vapor deposition
From Minitab results we have;
One-way ANOVA: Uniformity versus WaterPosition
Source DF SS MS F P
Ex13-28WaterPosition 3 16.220 5.407 8.29 0.008
Error 8 5.217 0.652
Total 11 21.437
Using equation
2 = MSE from ANOVA
2 = MSE= 0.652
95
90
80
70
Percent
60
50
40
30
20
10
1
-2 -1 0 1 2
Residual
Versus Fits
(response is U)
2.0
1.5
1.0
Residual
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
Fitted Value
13-42.
Sampling distribution of difference of sample mean;
DFE= 9
SSE=(MSE )(DFE )
4.464 *9 = 40.176
Exercise 13-47;
a) ANOVA results:
Source DF SS MS F P
Ex13-37NozzleType 4 0.102180 0.0255450 8.92 0.000
Ex13-37Velocity 5 0.062867 0.0125733 4.39 0.007
Error 20 0.057300 0.0028650
Total 29 0.222347
p- value < 0.05 reject the null hypothesis so Nozzle type affect
shape measurement;
Boxplot of Shape
1.1
1.0
shape
0.9
0.8
0.7
1 2 3 4 5
b) Fishers LSD;
Versus Fits
(response is V)
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
Residual
0.05
0.00
-0.05
-0.10
-0.15
0.800 0.825 0.850 0.875 0.900 0.925
Fitted Value
Versus Order
(response is V)
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
Residual
0.05
0.00
-0.05
-0.10
-0.15
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Observation Order
Normal Probability Plot
(response is NT)
99
95
90
80
70
Percent
60
50
40
30
20
10
1
-10 -5 0 5 10 15
Residual
90 5
Residual
Percent
50 0
-5
10
-10
1
-10 -5 0 5 10 10 15 20
Residual Fitted Value
4.5 5
Frequency
Residual
0
3.0
-5
1.5
-10
0.0
-10.0 -7.5 -5.0 -2.5 0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Residual Observation Order
`