BR500 BR550 BR600 Service Manual PDF

RA_452_00_01_01.book Seite 0 Donnerstag, 3.
Mrz 2005 11:07 11
STIH)
STIHL BR 500, 550, 600 2005-03

RA_452_00_01_01.book Seite 1 Donnerstag, 3. Mrz 2005 11:07 11
Contents
1. Introduction 2 6. Fuel System 17 8. Ignition System 44
6.1 Air Filter 17 8.1 Ignition Module 45

2. Safety Precautions 2 6.2 Carburetor 19 8.2 Ignition Timing 45
6.2.1 Leakage Test 19 8.3 Testing the
6.2.2 Removing Ignition Module 45
3. Specifications 3 and Installing 20 8.4 Removing and
6.3 Servicing Installing 46
3.1 Engine 3 the Carburetor 20 8.5 Spark Plug Boot 47
3.2 Ignition System 3 6.3.1 Metering Diaphragm 20 8.6 Testing the
3.3 Fuel System 3 6.3.2 Inlet Needle 21 Wiring Harness 48
3.4 Tightening Torques 4 6.3.3 Pump Diaphragm 22 8.7 Ignition System
6.3.4 Accelerator Pump 23 Troubleshooting 49
6.4 Adjusting
4. Troubleshooting 6 the Carburetor 25
6.4.1 User Adjustment 25 9. Control Handle 52
4.1 Rewind Starter 6 6.4.2 Basic Setting in
4.2 Ignition System 7 Service Shop 26 9.1 Throttle Trigger/
4.3 Carburetor 8 6.5 Tank Vent 27 Interlock Lever 52
4.4 Engine 10 6.6 Fuel Hoses/ 9.2 Setting Lever 52
Pickup Body 28 9.3 Throttle Cable 53
6.7 Fuel Tank 29 9.3.1 Removing and
5. Rewind Starter / Installing 53
Shroud 11 9.3.2 Adjusting 53
7. Engine 29
5.1 General 11
5.2 Removing 7.1 Compression 10. AV System 54
and Installing 11 Pressure 29
5.3 Pawl 11 7.2 Checking / Adjusting 10.1 Spring Elements 54
5.4 Rope Rotor 12 Valve Clearances 30 10.2 Backplate 54
5.5 Starter Rope/Grip 13 7.3 Rocker Arms /
5.6 Rope Guide Bushing 14 Pushrods 31
5.7 Replacing 7.4 Cam Followers 32 11. Fan 55
the Rewind Spring 14 7.5 Cam Gear 33
5.8 Tensioning 7.5.1 Decompression 11.1 Outer Fan Housing 55
the Rewind Spring 15 System 33 11.2 Inner Fan Housing 56
5.9 Shroud 16 7.6 Muffler/Spark 11.3 Fanwheel 56
Arresting Screen 34 11.4 Antistatic Wire 57
7.7 Flywheel 35
7.8 Testing for Leaks 35
7.8.1 Preparations 36 12. Special
7.8.2 Vacuum Test 36 Servicing Tools 58
7.8.3 Pressure Test 37
7.9 Crankshaft 38
7.9.1 Oil Seals 38 13. Servicing Aids 59
7.9.2 Crankcase,
Lower Half 39
7.9.3 Crankshaft 40
7.9.4 Piston 40
7.9.5 Piston Rings 42
7.9.6 Valves / Valve
Springs 43
7.9.7 Upper Half of
Crankcase
with Cylinder 43
q
ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2005
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 1

1. Introduction 2. Safety Precautions
This service manual contains Symbols are included in the text and If the engine is started up in the
detailed descriptions of all the pictures for greater clarity. course of repairs or maintenance
typical repair and servicing The meanings are as follows: work, observe all local and country-
procedures for this power tool. specific safety regulations as well
In the descriptions: as the safety precautions and
As the design concept of models warnings in the instruction manual.
BR 500, BR 550 and BR 600 is : = Action to be taken as
almost identical, the descriptions shown in the illustration Gasoline is an extremely flammable
and servicing procedures in this (above the text) fuel and can be explosive in certain
manual generally apply to all three conditions.
models. Differences are described = Action to be taken that is
in detail. not shown in the illustration Improper handling may result in
(above the text) burns or other serious injuries.
You should make use of the
illustrated parts lists while carrying In the illustrations: Warning!
out repair work. They show the Do not bring any fire, flame, spark or
installed positions of the individual A Pointer other source of heat near the fuel.
components and assemblies. All work with fuel must be performed
aDirection of movement outdoors only. Spilled fuel must be
Refer to the latest edition of the wiped away immediately.
relevant parts list to check the part b 4.2
numbers of any replacement parts. Reference to another chapter,
i.e. chapter 4.2 in this example.
A fault on the machine may have
several causes. To help locate the
fault, consult the chapter on Service manuals and technical
"Troubleshooting" in this manual information bulletins are intended
and the "STIHL Service Training exclusively for the use of properly
System" for all assemblies. equipped repair shops. They must
not be passed to third parties.
Refer to the Technical Information
bulletins for engineering changes Always use original STIHL
which have been introduced since replacement parts.
publication of this service manual. They can be identified by the
Technical information bulletins also STIHL part number,
supplement the parts list until an the STIH) logo and the
updated edition is issued. STIHL parts symbol (
This symbol may appear alone on
The special servicing tools small parts.
mentioned in the descriptions are
listed in the chapter "Special
Servicing Tools" of this manual.
Use the part numbers to identify the
tools in the "STIHL Special Tools
manual. The manual lists all special
servicing tools currently available
from STIHL.
2 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

3. Specifications
BR 500 BR 550 BR 600

3.1 Engine
Displacement: 64.8 cm3 (3.95 ci) 64.8 cm3 (3.95 ci) 64.8 cm3 (3.95 ci)
Bore: 50 mm (2.55 in) 50 mm (2.55 in) 50 mm (2.55 in)
Stroke: 33 mm (1.3 in) 33 mm (1.3 in) 33 mm (1.3 in)
Operating speed with nozzle: 5500 rpm 6100 rpm 7200 rpm
Idle speed: 2500 rpm 2500 rpm 2500 rpm
Crankcase leakage test
at gauge pressure: 0.5 bar 0.5 bar 0.5 bar
under vacuum: 0.5 bar 0.5 bar 0.5 bar
3.2 Ignition System
Air gap between ignition module and fanwheel: 0.15...0.3 mm 0.15...0.3 mm 0.15...0.3 mm
(0.006...0.012 in) (0.006...0.012 in) (0.006...0.012 in)
Spark plug: NGK CMR 6 H NGK CMR 6 H NGK CMR 6 H
Electrode gap: 0.7 mm (0.028 in) 0.7 mm (0.028 in) 0.7 mm (0.028 in)
3.3 Fuel System
Carburetor leakage test at gauge pressure: 0.8 bar 0.8 bar 0.8 bar
Operation of tank vent at gauge pressure: 0.3 bar 0.3 bar 0.3 bar
Fuel: as specified in as specified in as specified in
instruction manual instruction manual instruction manual
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 3

3.4 Tightening Torques
DG and P (Plastoform) screws are used in polymer and lightmetal components. These screws form a permanent
thread when they are installed for the first time. They can be removed and installed as often as necessary
without impairing the strength of the screwed assembly, providing the specified tightening torque is observed.
For this reason it is essential to use a torque wrench.
Fastener Thread size For component Torque Remarks
lbf.ft Nm
Screw IS-P5x18 Shroud/filter housing/fan housing 3.0 4.0

Screw IS-P5x18 Shroud/fan housing 3.0 4.0
Collar screw IS-M5x16 Collar screw/cylinder/rocker arm
mounting 6.6 9.0 1)
Screw IS-DG5x16 Cover/cylinder 3.0 4.0
Screw IS-M5x21 Filter cover/filter housing 3.0 4.0
Screw IS-M5x48x22 Filter housing/carburetor/flange 4.4 6.0
Screw IS-P5x18 Fan housing, outer/inner 3.0 4.0
Screw IS-D6x32 Fan housing, inner/engine pan 8.8 12.0
Screw IS-D6x32 Fan housing, inner/cylinder 8.8 12.0
Hub IS-M12x1 Fanwheel/crankshaft 22.0 30.0 2)
Screw IS-P4x19 Handle molding, outer/inner 1.1 1.5
Screw IS-P6x21.5 Handle moldings/blower tube 3.0 4.0
Screw IS-M4x9.5 Scoop/muffler 3.0 4.0
Screw IS-M6x30 Engine pan/cylinder, initial stage 3.0 4.0 3)
Screw IS-M6x30 Engine pan/cylinder, final stage 8.8 12.0 3)
Screw IS-DG5x24 Air guide shroud/fan housing 3.0 4.0
Screw IS-DG5x24 Air guide shroud/engine pan 4.4 6.0
Screw IS-P4x19 Detent spring/handle molding, inner 1.1 1.5
Screw IS-P6x25 Backplate/bearing plug 4.4 6.0
Screw IS-P6x25 Backplate/tank housing 4.4 6.0
Screw IS-M5x18 Muffler/cylinder 5.9 8.0
Screw IS-P6x21.5 Hose clip/blower attachment 3.0 4.0
Nut IS-M8x1 Flywheel/crankshaft 15.0 20.0
Locknut IS-M5 Rocker arm mounting
Screw IS-M5x18 Starter cover/shroud/engine pan 4.4 6.0
Screw IS-M5x18 Starter cover/shroud/cylinder 4.4 6.0
Remarks:
1) Install with high-strength Loctite 270
2) Do not lubricate with grease
3) Tighten in crosswise pattern
4 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

Fastener Thread size For component Torque Remarks
lbf.ft Nm
Screw IS-P5x14 Harness/backplate 3.0 4.0

Screw IS-M5x30 Valve cover/cylinder 4.4 6.0
Spark plug IS-M10x1 Spark plug 6.6 9.0
Screw IS-DG5x20 Ignition module/cylinder 4.4 6.0
Use the following procedure when refitting a DG or P screw in an existing thread:
Place the screw in the hole and rotate it counterclockwise until it drops down slightly. Tighten the screw
clockwise to the specified torque.
This procedure ensures that the screw engages properly in the existing thread and does not form a new thread
and weaken the assembly.
Power screwdriver settings for

polymer: Plastoform screws max. 600 rpm
DG screws max. 500 rpm
Important:
Do not mix up screws with and without binding head
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 5

4. Troubleshooting
4.1 Rewind Starter
Condition Cause Remedy
Starter rope broken Rope pulled out too vigorously as Fit new starter rope
far as stop or over edge, i.e. not
vertically
Normal wear Fit new starter rope
Starter rope does not rewind Rewind spring broken Fit new rewind spring
Spring overtensioned no reserve Fit new rewind spring

when rope is fully extended
Very dirty or corroded Clean or replace rewind spring
Starter rope can be pulled out Guide pegs on pawls or pawls Fit new pawls
almost without resistance themselves are worn
(crankshaft does not turn)
Spring clip fatigued Fit new spring clip
Starter rope is difficult to pull and Starter mechanism very dirty Thoroughly clean complete starter
rewinds very slowly mechanism
Lubricating oil on rewind spring Coat rewind spring with a standard

becomes viscous at very low solvent-based degreasant
outside temperatures (spring (containing no chlorinated or
windings stick together) halogenated hydrocarbons). Then
pull rope carefully several times
until normal action is restored.
When installing, coat rewind spring
and starter post with STIHL special
lubricant
6 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

4.2 Ignition System
Exercise extreme caution while carrying out maintenance and repair work on the ignition system. The high
voltages which occur can cause serious or fatal injuries!
Engine runs roughly, misfires, Spark plug boot is loose Press boot firmly onto spark plug,
temporary low of power and fit a new leg spring if necessary
Spark covered in soot, smeared Install new spark plug

with oil
Wrong air gap between ignition coil Reset air gap

and flywheel
Flywheel cracked or damaged or Install new flywheel

pole shoes have turned blue
Ignition timing out of adjustment, Install new flywheel

flywheel warped, key in flywheel
sheared
Flywheel magnetization weak Install new flywheel

pole shoes have turned blue
Engine does not run No spark Check operation of setting lever

and ignition module
No spark Faulty insulation on ignition lead or

short circuit wire. Use ohmmeter to
check ignition lead for break. If
break is detected or resistance is
high, fit new ignition lead
Replace or clean spark plug,

replace damaged parts of ignition
system
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 7

4.3 Carburetor
Carburetor floods, engine stalls Inlet needle not sealing. Foreign Remove and clean or replace inlet
matter in valve seat or cone needle, clean fuel tank, pickup
damaged body and fuel line if necessary
Inlet control lever sticking on Free off inlet control lever

spindle
Helical spring not located on nipple Remove inlet control lever and refit
of inlet control lever correctly
Perforated disc on diaphragm is Fit new metering diaphragm

deformed and presses constantly
against inlet control lever
Inlet control lever too high (relative Set inlet control lever flush with
to design position) upper face of housing
Poor acceleration Idle jet too lean Turn low speed screw (L)
counterclockwise (richer) no further
than stop
Main jet too lean Turn high speed screw (H)

counterclockwise (richer) no further
than stop
Inlet control lever too low (relative Set inlet control lever flush with
to design position) upper face of housing
Inlet needle sticking to valve seat Remove inlet needle, clean

and refit
Diaphragm gasket leaking Fit new diaphragm gasket
Metering diaphragm damaged or Fit new metering diaphragm

shrunk
Impulse hose damaged or kinked Fit new impulse hose
8 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

Engine will not idle, Throttle shutter opened too wide by Reset idle speed screw (LA), check
idle speed too high idle speed screw (LA), throttle throttle cable adjustment
cable adjustment incorrect
Engine leaking Seal the engine
Engine stalls at idle speed Idle jet bores or ports blocked Clean jets and ports and blow clear
with compressed air
Idle jet too rich or too lean Set low speed screw (L) correctly
Setting of idle speed screw Set idle speed screw (LA) correctly
incorrect throttle shutter
completely closed
Small plastic disc in valve jet does Clean or renew valve jet
not close
Engine speed drops quickly under Air filter plugged Clean air filter
load low power
Throttle shutter not opened fully Check throttle cable adjustment
Tank vent faulty Clean or replace tank vent if

necessary
Fuel pickup body dirty Clean or replace pickup body
Fuel strainers dirty Fit new fuel strainers
Leak in fuel line between tank and Seal or renew connections and fuel
fuel pump line
Setting of high speed screw (H) too Turn high speed screw (H)
rich clockwise (leaner), no further than
stop
Main jet bores or ports blocked Clean the carburetor
Pump diaphragm damaged or Fit new pump diaphragm

fatigued
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 9

4.4 Engine
Always check and, if necessary, repair the following parts before looking for faults on the engine:
Air filter
Fuel system
Carburetor
Ignition system
Engine does not start easily, stalls Check compression Check combustion chamber
at idle speed, but operates normally for excessive build-up of
at full throttle combustion deposits, check
condition of valves and valve
clearance
Manifold leaking Seal or replace manifold
Oil seals on crankshaft defective Replace oil seals
Seal between cylinder and engine Seal or replace engine pan

pan leaking/damaged (cracks)
Decompression lever sticking Install new cam gear
Engine does not deliver full power Piston rings worn or broken Install new piston rings
or runs erratically
Muffler / spark arresting screen (if Clean muffler (inlet and

fitted) carbonized exhaust openings), replace
spark arresting screen
(if fitted)
Secondary air seepage through Replace faulty parts

faulty flange or manifold
Air filter element dirty Fit new air filter element
Fuel / impulse line kinked or Fit new lines or position

cracked without kinks
Pump diaphragm torn Install new pump diaphragm
Decompression lever sticking Install new cam gear
Engine pan defective (cracks) Replace engine pan
10 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

5. Rewind Starter / Shroud 5.2 Removing and Installing 5.3 Pawl

5.1 General
If the action of the starter rope

becomes very stiff and the rope
rewinds very slowly or not
completely, it can be assumed that
the starter mechanism is in order
but plugged with dirt. At very low 1 1
outside temperatures the lubricating
oil on the rewind spring may thicken
and cause the spring windings to
452RA000 VA
452RA004 VA
stick together. This has a
detrimental effect on the function of 2
the starter mechanism. In such a
case it is sufficient to apply a few : Take out the screws (arrows). Remove the starter cover with
drops of a standard solvent-based rewind starter, b 5.2
degreasant (containing no : Remove the starter cover with
chlorinated or halogenated rewind starter (1). : Ease the spring clip (1) off the
hydrocarbons) to the rewind spring. starter post starter post.
Install in the reverse sequence.
Carefully pull out the starter rope : Pull the pawls (2) out of the rope
several times and allow it to rewind rotor.
until its normal smooth action is
restored. Install in the reverse sequence.
If clogged with dirt or pitch, the Lubricate pegs on pawls with

entire starter mechanism, including grease, b 13.
the rewind spring, must be removed
and disassembled. Take particular
care when removing the spring.
Lubricate the rewind spring and

starter post with STIHL special
lubricant, b 13, before installing.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 11

5.4 Rope Rotor
Troubleshooting, b 4.1 Install in the reverse sequence.
Relieving tension of rewind

spring
The rewind spring will not be under 1

tension if the starter rope is broken. 2
Pull out the starter rope about
452RA001 VA
5 cm and hold the rope rotor
steady.
While still holding the rotor : Fit the washer and the pawls and
steady, take three turns of the engage the spring clip (1) in the
rope off the rotor. groove on the starter post (2).
Pull out the starter rope and then : Make sure the spring clip (1)
slowly let go of the rotor. engages the guide pegs (arrows)
on the pawls and points them
Remove the pawls, b 5.3 counterclockwise
1 Handle the spring clip with care.
The rewind starter may not function
properly if the spring clip is
deformed.
2
Tension the rewind spring, b 5.8
Install all other parts in the reverse

452RA003 VA
sequence.
Coat the bore in the rope rotor

with STIHL special lubricant,
b 13.
: Fit the rope rotor on the starter

post so that the driver (1) on the
rotor slips behind in the inner
spring loop (2).

sequence.
1
2
452RA002 VA
: Remove the washer (1).
: Carefully remove the rope rotor

(2) from the starter post
Remove worn or broken starter

rope, b 5.5
12 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

5.5 Starter Rope/Grip
Remove the starter cover with

rewind starter, b 5.2
Remove the rope rotor, b 5.4
Remove the remaining rope from

the rope rotor and starter grip.
452RA006 VA
452RA007 VA
Inspect rope guide bushing in the : Pull the rope back into the rotor
starter cover for damage and so that the knot locates in the
replace if necessary, b 5.6 recess (arrow).
: Thread the starter rope through Tension the rewind spring, b 5.8
the bushing in the starter cover
from outside. Install all other parts in the reverse
sequence.
982RA036 VA
: Tie one of the special knots

shown in the end of the new
starter rope.
212RA307 VA
452RA005 VA
: Thread the new rope through the : Thread the rope through the rope
top of the starter grip from above. rotor.
Pull the rope with knot into the Tie a simple overhand knot in the
starter grip. end of the rope.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 13

5.6 Rope Guide Bushing 5.7 Replacing the Rewind

Spring
Wear on the guide bushing is Troubleshooting, b 4.1

accelerated by the starter rope
being pulled sideways. The wall of Wear face protection and gloves.
the guide bushing eventually wears 1
through and the bushing becomes Remove the rope rotor, b 5.4
loose.
Remove the starter cover with

452RA009 VA
Remove the rope rotor, b 5.4
Use a suitable tool to pry the Fit the thrust sleeve (1), tapered
damaged bushing out of the end first, and screw on the hex
starter cover. nut.
: Tighten down the hex nut until the

bushing is firmly seated.
The installing tool flares the lower

end of the rope bushing.
1 1
Remove the installing tool.

sequence. 2
452RA008 VA
452RA010 VA
Place the new bushing in its seat : Use a suitable tool to carefully
in the starter cover. remove the rewind spring (1)
from the starter cover (2).
: Insert the screw spindle (1) of
installing tool 0000 890 2201 Remove any pieces of broken
through the bushing from inside spring from the starter cover,
the cover.
: With the spring housing facing
you, carefully clip the new rewind
spring into the starter cover,
making sure it is correctly
positioned (arrow).
If the rewind spring pops out and

uncoils during installation, refit it in
special tool 1116 893 4800 as
follows:
14 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

5.8 Tensioning the Rewind

Spring
452RA011 VA
452RA013 VA
452RA014 VA
: Position the outer spring loop at : Place the special tool (1) with the Remove the starter cover with
distance a (30 mm) from the rewind spring on the spring rewind starter, b 5.2
edge of the special tool (1). housing.
: Make a loop in the starter rope.
The outer spring loop must line up
with the recess in the spring
housing (arrow).
Install the rope rotor, b 5.4

sequence.
452RA012 VA
452RA015 VA
: Wind the rewind spring : Engage the rope in the notch
counterclockwise, from the (arrow) in the rotor. Grip the rope
outside inwards. close to the rotor and use it to
turn the rotor six full turns
To simplify this operation, place counterclockwise.
the assembly block
1108 893 4800 across the top of
the special tool.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 15

5.9 Shroud
When the starter rope is fully

extended, it must still be possible to
rotate the rope rotor at least another
half turn before maximum spring
tension is reached. If this is not the
case, pull the rope out, hold the
rope rotor steady and take off one
turn of the rope.
Do not overtension the rewind
452RA016 VA
452RA024 VA
spring as this will cause it to break.

: Hold the rope rotor steady. Remove the starter cover with
: Pull out the rope with the starter
grip and straighten it out. : Take out the screws (arrows)
Hold the starter grip firmly to keep

the rope tensioned.
Let go of the rope rotor and

slowly release the starter grip so
that the rope winds itself onto the
rotor.
452RA161 VA
: Lay the unit on its back.
452RA160 VA
The starter grip must sit firmly in the

rope guide bushing without
drooping to one side. If this is not
the case, tension the spring by one
additional turn.
16 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

6. Fuel System
6.1 Air Filter
Dirty air filters reduce engine power,

3 3 increase fuel consumption and
make starting more difficult.
The air filter must be replaced when

there is a noticeable loss of engine
power.
452RA025 VA
452RA157 VA
1 2 1 1
: Take out the screws (1). Coat new stop buffers (1) with
Press Fluid OH 723, b 13.
: Ease the engine in the direction
of the backplate until the stop Use pliers to grip end of stop
buffers (3) are clear of their seats buffer and pull it up until its
(arrows) and pull the shroud (2) groove (arrow) engages the
towards you at the same housing.
time.rauskommen.
452RA026 VA
: Loosen the screws (arrows).
: Lift away the filter cover (1).
BR 500 only
1
452RA156 VA
452RA095 VA
452RA027 VA
Remove the stop buffers (1). If the shroud is replaced, also : Remove the air filter (1).
bond a soundproofing liner (1) in
position. The filter element cannot be
washed and must be replaced if it is
Install all other parts in the reverse heavily loaded.
sequence.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 17

1 1
452RA028 VA
452RA030 VA
452RA032 VA
2 2
If the filter housing has to be : Pull off the carburetor (1). : Carefully pull out the hose (1).
replaced, remove the shroud and
rewind starter, b 5.9 : If necessary, remove the baffle : Carefully disconnect the hose (2)
(2). and pull it out of the housing bore
: Take out the screws (arrows) (arrow).
When installing, always fit a new
gasket between the carburetor and
filter housing.
1
452RA029 VA
452RA033 VA
: Take out the screw (arrow). : Squeeze the tabs (arrows)
together and disengage the fuel
pump (1).
2
1 1
1
1
452RA035 VA
452RA031 VA
452RA034 VA
: Pull the filter housing (1) off its : Carefully remove the hoses (1). : Pry the grommet (1) out to the
mounting (arrow). rear.
: Pull out the throttle cable (2).
Take the filter housing (1) out of Install in the reverse sequence.
the machine. Replace damaged hoses.
18 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

6.2 Carburetor
6.2.1 Leakage Test
Troubleshooting, b 4.3
1 2
In the event of trouble with the
carburetor or fuel supply system,
always check, clean or replace the
tank vent, b 6.5
The carburetor can be tested for

leaks with the carburetor and
452RA051 VA
452RA038 VA
crankcase tester 1106 850 2905.
Remove the air filter, b 6.1

Use a new grommet. : Push the hose (2) with nipple (1)
Open the tank filler cap to relieve onto the carburetors elbow
: Push the grommet into the filter pressure. connector.
housing from the rear until its
groove (arrow) engages the Close the tank filler cap.
housing.
1 1 1 2
452RA036 VA
452RA037 VA
452RA162 VA
2
: Clip the fuel pump in place so that : Disconnect the fuel hose (1) from : Connect hose (1) of tester
the longer stub (1) is at the the carburetor. 1106 850 2905 to the nipple (2).
bottom.
: Pass the hose (2) that comes

from the tank through the housing
bore (arrow) and push it onto the
long stub (1).
Install all other parts in the reverse 2 1

sequence.
Check tension of throttle cable,

adjust if necessary, b 9.3.2
143RA172 VA
: Push the hose (1) 1110 141 8600

onto the nipple (2)
0000 855 9200.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 19

6.2.2 Removing and Installing 6.3 Servicing the Carburetor

6.3.1 Metering Diaphragm
3 2 1
2
1
249RA012 VA
452RA039 VA
452RA041 VA
1
: Close the vent screw (1) on the Remove the filter housing, b 6.1 Remove the carburetor, b 6.2.2
rubber bulb (2) and pump air into
the carburetor until the pressure : Disconnect the fuel hose (1). : Take out the screws (arrows).
gauge (3) shows a reading of
about 0.8 bar (80 kPa). : Disconnect the impulse hose (2). : Remove the end cover (1).
If this pressure remains constant,

the carburetor is airtight. However, if
it drops, there are two possible
causes: 2
1. Inlet needle is not sealing foreign

matter in valve seat or sealing cone
of inlet needle is damaged or inlet
control lever sticking), remove to
clean, b 6.3.2
452RA040 VA
452RA042 VA
2. Metering diaphragm is damaged,
replace if necessary, b 6.3.1 1
After completing the test, open : Disconnect nipple (1) from the : Remove the metering diaphragm
the vent screw (1) and pull the slotted pin (2) on the throttle and gasket (arrow) from the
hose off the carburetor. lever. carburetor body or end cover.
Push the fuel hose onto the Check flange for damage and
elbow connector. replace if necessary.
Install the carburetor, b 6.2.2 Install in the reverse sequence.
Install all other parts in the reverse Always install new gaskets.
sequence.
176RA272 VA
Carefully separate the diaphragm

and gasket.
If the gasket and diaphragm are

stuck to the carburetor, remove and
separate them very carefully.
20 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

6.3.2 Inlet Needle
As a result of the alternating

stresses, the diaphragm material 2 3
1
and the inlet and outlet valves
eventually show signs of fatigue, i.e.
the diaphragm distorts and swells
and has to be replaced.
452RA044 VA
452RA046 VA
Use a new gasket.
1
: Line up the hole in the metering Remove the metering

diaphragm (1) with the bore in the diaphragm, b 6.3.1
carburetor body.
: Take out the screw (1).
: Remove the inlet control lever (2)

with spindle.
There is a small spring (arrow)

under the inlet control lever. It may
1
1 pop out during disassembly.
Pull out the inlet needle (3).

452RA043 VA
452RA045 VA
: Place the gasket (1) on the : Place the end cover (1) in
carburetor body so that the hole position.
in the gasket lines up with the
bore in the carburetor body Make sure the bore in the end cover
(arrows). lines up with the hole in the
metering diaphragm (arrows).
Fit the screws and tighten them

down firmly, b 3.4
2 Install all other parts in the reverse

sequence.
1
3
452RA159 VA
212RA281 VA
: Place the metering diaphragm (1) : If there is an annular indentation

on the carburetor body so that the (arrow) on the sealing cone of the
perforated sheet (2) faces the inlet needle, replace the inlet
inlet control lever (3). needle because it will no longer
seal properly.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 21

6.3.3 Pump Diaphragm

4 1 and gasket.
3
Inspect the diaphragm for
1 damage and wear, fit a new
gasket.
452RA047 VA
452RA048 VA
2
Install in the reverse sequence. Remove the carburetor, b 6.2.2
: Fit the inlet needle (1). : Take out the screws (arrows)
: Place the helical spring (2) in the : Remove the end cover (1).
bore.
: Insert the spindle (3) in the inlet

control levers (4).
1 1
Engage clevis in annular groove
on head of the inlet needle.
Push the inlet control lever down

and secure in position with the
screw.
452RA049 VA
452RA052 VA
Make sure the helical spring locates
on the control levers nipple. 2
Check that the inlet control lever : Remove the spring (1). : Remove the pump cover (1).
moves freely.
: Remove the washer (2).
The upper edge of the inlet control
lever must be flush with the top of
the carburetor body.
Install the metering diaphragm,

b 6.3.1
2 1 2 1
sequence.
452RA050 VA
452RA053 VA
: Remove the gasket (1) with pump : Remove the gasket (1) with pump
diaphragm (2). diaphragm (2).
22 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

6.3.4 Accelerator Pump

and gasket. 1 2
Inspect the diaphragm for

damage and wear, fit anew
gasket.
2
As a result of the alternating

stresses, the diaphragm material
452RA055 VA
452RA056 VA
and the inlet and outlet valves
eventually show signs of fatigue, i.e. 1
the diaphragm distorts and swells
and has to be replaced. : Fit the diaphragm (1) and Remove the carburetor, b 6.2.2
gasket (2) on the carburetor body
so that contours (arrow) match. Wear safety glasses.
Place the end cover on the : Take out the screw (1).
carburetor.
: Remove the throttle lever (2).
The pump diaphragm and gasket
are held in position by cast pegs on
1 the end cover.
Fit the screw and tighten it down

firmly, b 3.4

sequence.
452RA054 VA
452RA057 VA
2 1
: Examine the fuel strainer (1) for : Carefully remove the spring (1).
contamination and damage. If
necessary, use a needle to pull it : Remove the sleeve (2).
out of the carburetor body and
clean or replace.
1
452RA058 VA
Note correct installed position of

throttle shutter.
: Take out the screw (1).
: Remove the throttle shutter (2).
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 23

Inspect components for damage

and wear, replace as necessary.
Install in the reverse sequence,

always using a new pump piston.
452RA059 VA
452RA062 VA
1 2
Note the installed position of the : Check correct installed position

spring (2). (arrows) of spring.
Always cover the bore (arrow) with Install all other parts in the reverse
a finger to stop components sequence.
popping out.
: Carefully pull out the throttle

shaft (1).
452RA061 VA
452RA063 VA
4 3 1 2
Install the parts of the accelerator : Check correct installed position

pump in the following sequence: (arrows) of spring.
First fit the spring (2) in the pump
piston (1) and insert them both in
the bore (arrow). Slide the throttle
shaft (4) with spring (3) into the
carburetor body. Use a suitable tool
to carefully hold down the pump
piston and then push the throttle
shaft fully home.
1
2
3
452RA060 VA
: Take the pump piston (1) with

sealing ring (2) and spring (3) out
of the carburetor body.
24 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

6.4 Adjusting the Carburetor

6.4.1 User Adjustment
452RA064 VA
452RA065 VA
452RA066 VA
Use a new screw and coat it with Check that the notch in the Standard setting
Loctite. throttle shutter lines up with the
bores (arrows) in the carburetor Do not remove the limiter caps to
: Fit the throttle shutter (1) and body. carry out the standard setting.
tighten it down moderately,
b 3.4 : Loosen the screw (1) slightly. With this carburetor it is only
possible to correct the setting of
Check that the stamped digits Center the throttle shutter so that the high speed screw (H) and low
(arrow) face up. it moves freely. speed screw (L) within fine limits.
: Tighten down the screw (1). Make the following adjustments:
Check that shutter still moves Turn the high speed screw (H)
freely. counterclockwise as far as stop.
Install all other parts in the reverse Turn the low speed screw (L)
sequence. counterclockwise as far as stop.
Check the air filter and replace it

if necessary, b 6.1
If the air filter is dirty, install a new

one do not clean.
Check adjustment of throttle

cable, b 9.3.2
Check the spark arresting screen

(if fitted), b 7.6
Start the engine and allow it to

warm up.
Adjust engine idle speed.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 25

6.4.2 Basic Setting in

Service Shop
Engine stops while idling The limiter caps need to be

removed only if it is necessary to
Turn the idle speed screw (LA) replace the high speed screw (H) or
slowly clockwise until the engine low speed screw (L), clean the 1
runs smoothly. carburetor or adjust it from scratch.
2
After removing the limiter caps it is

Erratic idling behavior, engine necessary to carry out the basic
stops even though setting of LA setting.
452RA068 VA
screw is correct, poor
acceleration, idle speed too high
Idle setting is too lean. Turn the After removing the limiter caps it is
low speed screw (L) counter- necessary to carry out the basic
clockwise (no further than stop) setting.
until the engine runs and
accelerates smoothly. Screw both adjusting screws
down against their seats.
Erratic idling behavior Make the following adjustments:
Idle setting is too rich. Turn the Open the high speed screw H (1)
low speed screw (L) clockwise 3 1/2 turns clockwise.
(no further than stop) until the
engine runs and accelerates Open the low speed screw L (2)
smoothly. 2 turns clockwise.
Set the idle speed to 2,500 rpm

Fine-tuning the carburetor for with the low speed screw (L).
452RA067 VA
operation at high altitude

1 2 Fine tuning with tachometer
A minor correction may be
necessary if engine does not run Remove the shroud with rewind Check the air filter and replace it
satisfactorily: starter, b 5.9 if necessary.
Check the standard setting. : Push the puller (1) If the air filter is dirty, install a new
5910 890 4501, with the open one do not clean.
Warm up the engine. side facing you, between the
limiter cap (2) and carburetor Check the spark arresting screen
Turn the high speed screw (H) body and pry the cap off. If the (if fitted) and clean or replace if
clockwise (leaner), but no further limiter cap is stuck on the screw, necessary.
than stop. turn the puller over so that its
open side faces the carburetor Warm up the engine.
If the setting is too lean, there is a body. Pry off the limiter cap.
risk of engine damage due to
insufficient lubrication and
overheating.
26 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

6.5 Tank Vent
Adjust the idle speed with a Correct operation of the carburetor

tachometer. Adjust the specified is only possible if atmospheric
engine speeds within a tolerance of pressure and internal fuel tank
200 rpm. pressure are equal at all times. This
is ensured by the tank vent.
1. Adjust engine sped with idle
speed screw (LA) to 1 2 In the event of trouble with the
3,300 rpm. carburetor or the fuel supply
system, always check and clean the
452RA069 VA
2. Turn low speed screw (L) tank vent.
clockwise or counter-
clockwise to obtain Check function by performing
maximum engine speed. Do not re-stall used caps because pressure and vacuum tests on fuel
they may be damaged. Always tank via the fuel hoses.
If this speed is higher than install new limiter caps.
3,700 rpm, abort the procedure and Disconnect both hoses from the
start again with step 1. : Place the new limiter caps on the carburetor, b 6.2.2
adjusting screws (1+2) so that
3. Use the idle speed screw they are positioned against the Seal one of the two hoses with a
(LA) to set engine speed rich stop. suitable plug.
again to 3,300 rpm.
Connect the other hose to the
4. Set the engine speed to vacuum pump 0000 850 3501
2,500 rpm with the low and test fuel tank under vacuum.
speed screw (L).
5. Use the high speed

screw (H) to adjust the
maximum engine speed to:
5,500 rpm on the BR 500
a
452RA070 VA
: Push the caps onto the screws

until dimension a is 5 mm.
Adjust engine idle speed,

b 6.4.1
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 27

6.6 Fuel Hoses/Pickup Body
452RA071 VA
452RA072 VA
452RA074 VA
1
Equalization of pressure takes Remove the shroud with rewind The tab on the connector (arrow)
place via the tank vent (1). There starter, b 5.9 must locate in the fuel tanks recess.
must be no build-up of vacuum in
the tank. If the tank vent does not : Carefully pry the connector (1) Press home the connector as far
operate properly, replace it together with hoses and pickup body out as stop it must snap audibly into
with the O-ring. of its seat. position.
Clean the tank vent (1) and the

area around it before removing.
2
: If the tank vent (1) has to be
replaced, use a suitable tool to
pry it out of the fuel tank.
Hold the tank vent during this

operation to prevent it popping out.
452RA073 VA
Take care not to damage the fuel

tank. 1
Install in the reverse sequence. : If necessary, pull off the fuel

hoses (arrows) and pickup
Use a new O-ring. body (1).
Coat O-ring and bead of tank Install in the reverse sequence.

vent with Press Fluid OH 723
before installing, b 13. : Fit a new O-ring (2).
Press home the tank vent

squarely as far as stop it must
snap audibly into position.

sequence.
28 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

6.7 Fuel Tank 7. Engine

7.1 Compression Pressure
1 3 2
452RA075 VA
452RA077 VA
452RA153 VA
Drain the fuel tank. Pull off the spark plug boot. : Connect spark plug boot to
terminal (1).
Remove the tank vent, b 6.5 Unscrew the spark plug.
: Attach the ground terminal (2) to
Remove the fuel hoses, b 6.6 : Screw compression tester the muffler.
5910 850 2000 (1) into the spark
: Take the screws (arrows) out of plug hole. : Set the spark gap to about 2 mm
the bottom of the backplate. with the adjusting knob (3).
The ZAT 3 ignition system tester
Remove the fuel tank. 5910 850 4520 must be fitted to
discharge the ignition voltage.
The high voltages that occur can

cause an electric shock.
2
452RA076 VA
: Disconnect the tank cap cord (1)

from the slot (2).
Remove the fuel tank cap.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 29

7.2 Checking / Adjusting

Valve Clearances
1 1
452RA078 VA
452RA080 VA
3
When using the ZAT 3, hold it only Check and adjust valve clearances : Take out the screw (1).
by the handle (4) or position it in a only when engine is cold.
safe place. Keep fingers or other Remove the sealing ring (arrow).
parts of body at least 1 cm away Remove the shroud with rewind
from the spark window (3), the high starter, b 5.9 Remove the valve cover (2) with
voltage connection (2), ground gasket.
connection (5) and the ground : Disconnect wires (1) and (2) from
terminal (1). the ignition module. Use combination wrench
4180 890 3400 to unscrew the
: Take the wires out of the air guide spark plug.
Crank the engine quickly with the shroud (arrow).
starter (min. 1,000 rpm).
Note compression pressure.
If compression pressure is below

7.5 bar, check valve clearance and
readjust if necessary, b 7.2.
If this produces no improvement,

check the cylinder, valve seat,
piston and piston rings for scores
or other damage and replace if
necessary.
The design specification is 7.5

8.5 bar.
If a much higher reading is obtained

(9 10 bar), check operation of the
decompression system and replace 1
if necessary, b 7.5.1.
452RA079 VA
452RA081 VA
: Take out the screws (arrows) Rotate the crankshaft until the tip
(arrow) of the flywheel lines up
: Remove the air guide shroud (1). with the ignition module as
shown.
30 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

7.3 Rocker Arms / Pushrods
Observe rocker arms while rotating Remove the inner fan housing,
the fanwheel. If the valves are b 11.2
operated by the rocker arms in this
position (valve overlap), rotate the Take out the locking screw
crankshaft another turn until the 4282 890 2700.
valves are idle (ignition TDC). Turn
the crankshaft back and forth a little Remove the valve cover, b 7.2
to check again that the valves are
not operated in this position. Set the piston to ignition TDC,
452RA083 VA
b 7.2
Adjusting valves
Valve clearance is adjusted with the

locknuts (arrows).
To increase valve clearance:

Loosen the nut.
To reduce valve clearance:

1 3 Tighten the nut. 1
Turn engine over several times,

check valve clearance again and
adjust if necessary.
Assemble all parts in the reverse

sequence.
452RA082 VA
452RA101 VA
2 Thoroughly clean the sealing
faces on the cylinder and cover.
: Insert feeler gauge : Remove the locknut (1).
4180 893 6400 (1) between Fit a new gasket.
rocker arm and valve stem.
The feeler gauge must slip through

with a certain resistance.
Inlet valve (2) = 0.10 0.02 mm

Exhaust valve (3) = 0.10 0.02 mm
1 452RA102 VA
: Remove the sleeve (1).
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 31

7.4 Cam Followers
452RA103 VA
: Remove the rocker arm (1). Install in the reverse sequence. Remove the pushrods, b 7.3
Cam lobe on cam gear must point : Pull out the pin (1).
downward.
: Remove the cam followers (2)
Coat all parts with two-stroke and (3).
engine oil before installing.
Make sure the pushrod is properly
seated in the rocker arm and cam Coat all parts with two-stroke
follower. engine oil before installing.
1 Adjust the valves, b 7.2 Install the left-hand cam follower

first. It controls the inlet valve.
Thoroughly clean the sealing
faces on the cylinder and cover.
452RA104 VA
Apply thin coating of sealant to

cylinder sealing face, b 13.
: Take out the pushrod (1). Follow maker's instructions.
1
452RA099 VA
: Take out the screws (1).
: Carefully pry off the cover (2) in a

crosswise pattern at the points
shown (arrows).
32 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

7.5 Cam Gear 7.5.1 Decompression System
1 2 3 4
249RA140 VA
452RA167 VA
Remove the cam followers, : Fit the cam gear so that the Remove cam gear cover, b 7.3
b 7.4 marks (2) and (3) and in
alignment with the notches (1) : Check free movement and
: Pull out the pin (1). and (4) in the cylinder. function of decompression
system lever (arrow).
: Remove the cam gear (2).
Lever must project about 2 mm
Install in the reverse sequence. from the cam.
Coat all parts with two-stroke 1 Push decompression system

engine oil before installing. lever counterclockwise. The lever
must move freely and retract fully.
If the lever is difficult to move, worn

or not visible, install a new cam
gear, b 7.5.
452RA107 VA
: Install the pin (1).
The marks must not move out of

position while the cam gear is being
fitted.
Rotate the crankshaft until the

cam lobe on the cam gear points
downward.
Install the cam followers, b 7.4

452RA081 VA
: Rotate the crankshaft until the tip

(arrow) of the flywheel lines up
with the ignition module as
shown.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 33

7.6 Muffler/Spark Arresting

Screen
2
1 1
452RA018 VA
452RA020 VA
452RA022 VA
2 2
: Loosen the screws (1). : Remove the gasket (1). : Push the scoop (1) into place.
: Remove the scoop (2) to the left. Clean the sealing faces. : Tighten down the screws (2)
firmly.
Always install a new muffler gasket. sequence.
1
452RA023 VA
: If a spark arresting screen (1) is

fitted, carefully pry it out and
clean or replace it as necessary.
1
1
452RA019 VA
452RA021 VA
: Take out the screws (arrows) : Carefully fit the spark arresting
screen (1) in position.
: Remove the muffler (1).
Guide lug on spark arresting screen
must engage the scoop.
34 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

7.7 Flywheel 7.8 Testing for Leaks
Lift away the flywheel. Defective oil seals and gaskets or

cracks in castings are the usual
If the flywheel or magnet poles are causes of leaks. Such faults allow
damaged or have turned blue, supplementary air to enter the
install a new flywheel. engine and upset the fuel-air
mixture.
1 Clean the stub of the crankshaft
and the flywheel hub bore with a This makes adjustment of the
standard commercial, solvent- prescribed idle speed difficult, if not
452RA108 VA
based degreasant containing no impossible.
chlorinated or halogenated
hydrocarbons, b 13. Moreover, the transition from idle
Remove the shroud with rewind speed to part or full throttle is not
starter, b 5.9 Install in the reverse sequence. smooth.
Unscrew the spark plug and The crankcase can be checked

install the locking screw thoroughly for leaks with the
4282 890 2700 in its place. carburetor and crankcase tester
and the vacuum pump.
Always use the specified locking
screw. Other locking screws may Always carry out the vacuum test
damage the piston. first and then the pressure test.
: Unscrew the flywheel nut (1). After completing the tests, always
install a new muffler gasket.
452RA138 VA
: Make sure the flywheels

key (arrow) engages the slot in
the crankshaft.
Adjust gap between ignition

module and flywheel, b 8.4

sequence.
1
452RA109 VA
: Screw home the puller

1116 893 0800 (1).
Tap the puller until the flywheel

(2) is released from its seat.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 35

7.8.1 Preparations 7.8.2 Vacuum Test
The sealing plate must completely Oil seals tend to fail when subjected
fill the space between the screws. to a vacuum, i.e. the sealing lip lifts
2 away from the crankshaft during the
Set the piston to top dead center. piston's induction stroke because
there is no internal counterpressure.
Perform vacuum test, b 7.8.2
1 A test can be carried out with the
Perform pressure test, b 7.8.3 vacuum pump to detect this kind of
fault.
452RA110 VA
Remove the carburetor, b 6.2.2
Loosen the muffler mounting

screws, b 7.6
: Seal the impulse hose (1) with a

suitable plug.
: Mount the test flange

1119 850 4201 (2) to the
manifold with suitable screws.
452RA112 VA
1
Carry out the preparations,

b 7.8.1
: Connect suction hose (1) of

vacuum pump 0000 850 3501 to
nipple (arrow) of the test flange.
3
1
452RA111 VA
452RA113 VA
1 2
: Slide the sealing plate : Close the vent screw (1) on the
0000 855 8106 (1) between the pump.
muffler and cylinder exhaust port.
: Operate the lever (2) until the
Tighten the muffler mounting pressure gauge (3) indicates a
screws moderately. vacuum of 0.5 bar.
36 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

7.8.3 Pressure Test
If the vacuum reading remains If this pressure remains constant for

constant, or rises to no more than at least 20 seconds, the crankcase
0.3 bar within 20 seconds, it can be is airtight. If the pressure drops, the
assumed that the oil seals are in leak must be found and the faulty
good condition. part replaced.
However, if the pressure continues
to rise (reduced vacuum in the To find the leak, coat the suspect
crankcase), the oil seals must be area with oil and pressurize the
replaced. crankcase again. Bubbles will
452RA112 VA
appear if a leak exists.
After finishing the test, open the 1
vent screw and disconnect the If necessary, repeat the pressure
hose. Always carry out the vacuum test, test.
b 7.8.2, before this pressure
Carry out pressure test, b 7.8.3 test. After finishing the test, open the
vent screw and disconnect the
: Connect pressure hose (1) of hose.
tester 1106 850 2905 to nipple
(arrow) on test flange. Remove the test flange.
Remove the sealing plate.
After completing the tests, always

install a new muffler gasket,
b 7.6
3 2
249RA012 VA
: Close the vent screw (1) on the

rubber bulb.
: Pump air into the crankcase with

rubber bulb (2) until the gauge (3)
indicates a pressure of 0.5 bar.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 37

7.9 Crankshaft
7.9.1 Oil Seals
It is not necessary to disassemble

the engine to replace the oil seals. 1
Starter side
Remove the flywheel, b 7.7

1
Free off the oil seal in its seat by
tapping it with a suitable tube or a
452RA115 VA
452RA117 VA
punch.
Thinly coat the outside diameter Fanwheel side

of the oil seal with sealant, b 13.
Remove the fanwheel, b 11.3
Lubricate sealing lips of oil seal
with grease, b 13. : Apply puller (1) 5910 890 4400
with No. 3.1 jaws and clamp the
Slip the oil seal (1) over the arms.
crankshaft and up against the
crankcase. Pull out the oil seal.
Note installed position: Take care not to damage the

Closed side of oil seal must face crankshaft stub.
outward.
Inspect the crankshaft running
face for scores.
Clean sealing face in crankcase

452RA114 VA
with standard solvent-based

1 degreasant containing no
: Apply puller (1) 5910 890 4400 hydrocarbons,
with No. 3.1 jaws and clamp the b 13.
arms.
Pull out the oil seal.
Take care not to damage the

crankshaft stub.
Inspect the crankshaft running 1

face for scores.
Clean sealing face in crankcase

and crankshaft with standard
solvent-based degreasant
containing no chlorinated or
halogenated hydrocarbons,
452RA116 VA
452RA118 VA
b 13.
2 1
: Use the press sleeve (2) : Slip the installing sleeve (1)
1108 893 2405 to press home the 1118 893 4602 over the end of
oil seal (1) until it is flush with the the crankshaft.
crankcase.

sequence.
38 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

7.9.2 Crankcase, Lower Half
1 1
452RA119 VA
452RA121 VA
452RA121 VA
1
Thinly coat the outside diameter Remove the inner fan housing, : Fit the engine pan (1) in position.
of the oil seal with sealant, b 13. b 11.2
: Tighten down the screws
Slip the oil seal (1) over the : Take out the screws (arrows). (arrows) in a crosswise pattern.
crankshaft and up against the Observe sequence and
crankcase. : Lift away the engine pan (1). tightening torque, b 3.4
Note installed position: Install all other parts in the reverse

Closed side of oil seal must face sequence.
outward. 1
1
452RA122 VA
: Clean the sealing faces (arrows)

on the cylinder and engine pan
with standard solvent-based
degreasant containing no
hydrocarbons, b 13.
Do not take the crankshaft out of the

bearings because this will alter cam
gear timing, b 7.5.
: Check condition of oil seals (1)

and replace if damaged.
1 Install in the reverse sequence.
Apply thin coating of sealant to

452RA120 VA
cylinder and engine pan sealing

faces, b 13.
: Use the press sleeve (1)

1108 893 2405 to press home the
oil seal until it is flush with the
crankcase.

sequence.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 39

7.9.3 Crankshaft 7.9.4 Piston
Always check and, if necessary,

repair the fuel system, carburetor, 3
air filter and ignition system before
looking for faults on the engine. See
also Troubleshooting, b 4. 2
Remove the lower half of the

1
crankcase, b 7.9.2
249RA087 VA
249RA088 VA
1
: Examine ball bearings (1), Remove the crankshaft, b 7.9

connecting rod (2) and gear (3).
Always wear safety glasses when
If one of these parts is damaged, working with spring washers and
install a new crankshaft snap rings.
assembly.
: Use a suitable tool to ease the
Install in the reverse sequence. hookless snap ring out of the
groove.
3 2 1 Coat piston and piston rings with
oil.
Fit piston rings so that their gaps

are offset 120 degrees.
Use new oil seals.

249RA086 VA
Lubricate sealing lips of oil seals

with grease, b 13.
: Lift the crankshaft (1) and pull the Apply thin coating of sealant to
piston out of the cylinder at the outer diameter of oil seals, b 13.
same time.
Carefully fit piston in the cylinder.
: Pull off the oil seals (2 and 3).
Install the crankshaft with new oil
Inspect cylinder running face for seals in the cylinder.
signs of damage and serious
scores. Install new cylinder with Fit lower half of crankcase,
1 2
piston if necessary, b 7.9.7 b 7.9.2
Align the flywheel and fit the cam

gear, b 7.5

sequence.
249RA089 VA
: Use the assembly drift (2)

1110 893 4700 to push the piston
pin (1) out of the piston.
40 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

If the piston pin is stuck, tap the end

of the drift lightly with a hammer if
necessary. Hold the piston steady to
ensure that no jolts are transmitted
to the connecting rod.
249RA145 VA
249RA092 VA
2 1
: Use the assembly drift : Attach the snap ring (1) to the
1108 893 4700 to push the piston magnet (2) so that the snap ring
pin through the piston and gap is on the flat side of the tools
connecting rod. shank.
2 1
249RA146 VA
452RA123 VA
452RA163 VA
: Inspect piston rings and replace if Use installing tool 5910 890 2212 : Push the large slotted diameter of
necessary, b 7.9.5 with sleeve 5910 893 1704 to fit the the sleeve over the magnet and
snap ring, b 12. snap ring. Position the sleeve so
Install in the reverse sequence. that the inner pin (1) points
: Remove the sleeve from the tool. towards the flat face (2) of the
tools shank.
452RA124 VA
: The arrow stamped in the piston

crown (arrow) points towards the
exhaust port.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 41

7.9.5 Piston Rings
249RA147 VA
249RA149 VA
452RA123 VA
: Stand the installing tool, sleeve : Apply the installing tool to the Remove the piston, b 7.9.4
downward, on a flat surface piston boss, hold the piston
(wooden board) and press steady, center the tool shank Remove rings from piston.
vertically downwards until the exactly and press home until the
sleeve butts against the tools snap ring slips into the groove. Use a piece of old piston ring to
shoulder. scrape the grooves (arrows)
clean.
Install new piston rings.
Check that piston ring gaps are

offset 120 degrees.

249RA148 VA
: Remove the sleeve and slip it

onto the other end of the shank.
Inner pin must point towards flat

face.
249RA150 VA
Fit the snap ring so that its gap is on

the pistons vertical axis (it must
point either up or down).

sequence.
42 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

7.9.6 Valves / Valve Springs 7.9.7 Upper Half of Crankcase

with Cylinder
Inspect valve seats in cylinder If the cylinder with piston has to be

head for any damage. Replace replaced, first carry out the following
cylinder if necessary. operations:
1
2 Install in the reverse sequence. Remove the muffler, b 7.6
Valve spring retainer must engage Remove the crankshaft, b 7.9.3

properly in groove of valve stem.
Remove the rocker arms/
452RA125 VA
pushrods, b 7.3
Remove the cam gear, b 7.5

Remover rocker arms/pushrods,
b 7.3 Remove the ignition module,
b 8.4
Remove the crankshaft, b 7.9.3
Use combination wrench
Do not mix up the large inlet valve 4180 890 3400 to unscrew the
and the small exhaust valve. spark plug, check it for wear and
replace if necessary.
: Press valve spring retainer (1)
down and move it sideways so
that the valve stem is in the large
hole.
: Remove the spring retainer (1)

and together with the valve
spring (2).
Take the valves out of the

cylinder.
1
3
2
4
452RA126 VA
452RA127 VA
3 1 2 3
: Check valve heads (1 and 2) for : Loosen the clamp (3) and remove
damage. the manifold (2) with flange (1).
: Check valve springs (3) for : Pull off the impulse hose (4).
damage.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 43

8. Ignition System
Fit the carburetor, line up the Exercise extreme caution when

1 flange and manifold so it is carrying out maintenance and repair
straight and then secure the work on the ignition system. The
clamp. high voltages which occur can
cause serious or even fatal
Carefully tighten down the clamp accidents.Troubleshooting on the
until the distance between the ignition system should always begin
tabs is 56 mm. at the spark plug, b 4.2.
452RA128 VA
Use new gaskets.

2 3
: Remove the sleeve (1). sequence.
: Check flange (2) and manifold (3)

for damage and replace if
necessary.
: If necessary, pull the flange (2) off

the manifold (3).
: When installing, check that the 1

notches (arrows) in the manifold
line up with the screw sleeves in
the flange.
2
: Make sure the sleeve (1) is
452RA129 VA
properly seated.
The solid state (breakerless)

ignition system basically consists
of an ignition module (1) and
flywheel (2).
452RA098 VA
: When installing, check that the

groove in the manifold is properly
seated in the fan housing (arrow).
44 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

8.1 Ignition Module 8.2 Ignition Timing 8.3 Testing the Ignition
Module
Ignition timing is fixed and cannot To test the ignition module, use
be adjusted during repair or either the ZAT 4 ignition system
1 servicing work. tester 5910 850 4503 or the ZAT 3
3
2 ignition system tester
Since there is no mechanical wear 5910 850 4520.
in these systems, ignition timing
cannot get out of adjustment. The ignition test refers only to a
spark test, not to ignition timing.
452RA130 VA
The ignition module accommodates
all the components required to
control ignition timing. There are
three electrical connections on the
coil body:
: High voltage output (3) for the

ignition lead
: Connector tag (2) for the short

circuit wire
: Screw-mounted connector
tag (1) for the ground wire
Testing the ignition module in the

workshop is limited to a spark test.
212RA209 VA
A new ignition module must be
installed if no ignition spark is 1 2 3
obtained (after checking that wiring
and stop switch are in good Using the ZAT 4 ignition tester
condition). 5910 850 4503
Before starting the test, install a

new spark plug in the cylinder
and tighten it down firmly, b 3.4
: Pull the boot off the spark plug

and connect it to the input
terminal (1). Push the testers
output terminal (3) onto the spark
plug.
: Crank the engine quickly with the

rewind starter (min. 1,000 rpm)
and check spark in the testers
window (2).
Warning!
The engine may start and
accelerate during the test.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 45

8.4 Removing and Installing
If a spark is visible, the ignition

system is in order. If no spark is 1
visible in the window (2), check the
ignition system with the aid of the
troubleshooting chart, b 8.7.
2
452RA134 VA
3
4
When using the ZAT 3, hold it only Remove the shroud with rewind
by the handle (4) or position it in a starter, b 5.9
safe place. Keep fingers and other
parts of body at least 1 cm away : Disconnect the ground wire (1).
from the spark window (3), the high
voltage connection (2), ground : Disconnect the short circuit
connection (5) and the ground wire (2).
terminal (1).
: Take out the screw (3) with
The high voltages that occur can washer.
cause an electric shock.
: Remove the screw (4) with
ZAT 3 Crank the engine quickly with the connector tag.
5910 850 4520 rewind starter (min. 1,000 rpm)
1 and check spark in the testers Remove the washers from
window (3). between the ignition module and
cylinder.
212RA235 VA
Warning!
2 3 4 The engine may start and Check the ignition module and wires
accelerate during the test. for damage and replace as
Using ZAT 3 ignition system necessary.
tester 5910 850 4520 If a spark is visible, the ignition
system is in order. Install in the reverse sequence.
Before starting the test, install a
new spark plug in the cylinder If no spark is visible in the
and tighten it down firmly, b 3.4 window (3), check the ignition
system with the aid of the
: Pull the boot off the spark plug troubleshooting chart, b 8.7.
and connect it to terminal (2).
: Attach ground terminal (1) to the

spark plug.
: Use adjusting knob (4) to set

spark gap to about 2 mm.
46 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

8.5 Spark Plug Boot
1 3 4 5
452RA139 VA
452RA166 VA
452RA131 VA
6 2
: Fit screw (6) with ignition module : Rotate the flywheel until the Remove the shroud with rewind
(4), washer (2) and washer (5) in raised portion (arrow) is in line starter, b 5.2
position. with the ignition module.
Pull the boot off the spark plug.
: Fit screw (1) with ignition module
(4), connector tag (3) and : Use suitable pliers to pull the leg
washer (5) in position. spring out of the spark plug boot.
Pay attention to correct installed Unhook the leg spring from the
positions of the washers (5) and the ignition lead.
connector tag (3).
Slide the spark plug boot back a
Install all other parts in the reverse 2 little in the direction of the ignition
sequence. module
Coat the end of the ignition lead

with Press Fluid OH 723, b 13.
452RA136 VA
1 If the ignition lead is frayed or

damaged, install a new ignition
: Slide the setting gauge module.
4111 890 6401 (1) between the
arms of the ignition module and
the flywheel.
Press the ignition module against

the setting gauge.
: Tighten down the screws (2)

firmly.

sequence.
452RA135 VA
212RA291 VA
: Check that the wires are correctly : Pinch the hook of the leg spring
positioned in the air guide into the center of the lead, i.e.
shroud (arrow). about 15 mm from the end of the
lead.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 47

8.6 Testing the Wiring

Harness
452RA132 VA
452RA137 VA
: Pull the lead back into the boot so If the spark plug, ignition lead and
that the leg spring locates spark plug boot are in order, test the
properly inside it. resistance of the short circuit wire,
ground wire and contact spring.
Remove the shroud with rewind
starter, b 5.9
: Pull the short circuit wire (1) off

the connector.
Connect the ohmmeter to ground

and the short circuit wire.
Move the setting lever on the

control handle to 0and hold it
there.
The measured resistance must be

about 0 . If the reading is much
higher, there is a break in the wire
and the throttle cable has to be
replaced together with the wires.
Move the setting lever on the

control handle to #.
The measured resistance must be

infinitely high. If the reading is much
lower, there is a break in the wire
and the throttle cable has to be
replaced together with the wires.
If no fault is found, carry out the
following checks:
Examine flywheel for damage,

b 7.7
Check air gap between flywheel

and ignition module, b 8.4
48 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

8.7 Ignition System Troubleshooting
Engine does not run
Check the spark plug:

Smeared with oil, black?
Sooted?
Electrode gap correct?
Contacts shorted?
Clean the plug, reset
or replace
Check spark plug boot:

Firmly seated on plug (leg spring)?
Leg spring hook in center of ignition lead?
Boot damaged?
If necessary, install new spark plug boot
and/or leg spring
Test ignition system with

ZAT 3 or ZAT 4
(use ZAT 3 as main spark gap
see TI 32.94)
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 49

Powerful yes
spark?
no
Check air gap

and reset if necessary
Check flywheel:
Pole shoes have turned blue?
Install new flywheel
Disconnect short circuit wire from

ignition module
Check ignition lead:

Severe chafing?
Spark plug boot: Holes/cracks?
Resistance: spark plug boot to ground:
spec. 1.5 12 k
Check resistance of ignition lead:
spec. < 10 ,
If necessary, install new spark plug boot
and/or ignition lead
2 3
50 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

2 3
Check operation
of setting lever
Short circuit wire chafed?
Contact gap (contact springs)
If necessary, install new ignition lead
and/or contact springs
Re-connect short circuit wire
Powerful yes
spark?
no
Install new
ignition module
yes Engine no
runs
Check #/0 function on Look for fault in fuel system

setting lever or carburetor,
or separate check engine for leaks,
stop switch check position of flywheel on
crankshaft
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 51

9. Control Handle 9.2 Setting Lever

9.1 Throttle Trigger/Interlock
Lever
1
452RA140 VA
452RA144 VA
452RA145 VA
3
: Take out the screw (arrow). : Swing the lever (1) sideways and Remove the interlock lever,
remove it upwards. b 9.1
Remove the control handle.
If necessary, take out the grub : Remove the torsion spring (1).
screw (arrow).
: Take out the screw (2) and
remove the cam (3).
1
452RA141 VA
452RA143 VA
452RA146 VA
1 1
: Take out the screws (arrows) : Remove the interlock lever. : Remove the setting lever (1).
Remove the outer handle Install in the reverse sequence. Install in the reverse sequence.
molding (1).
Adjust the throttle cable, b 9.3.2
1
3
452RA142 VA
452RA147 VA
: Remove the torsion spring (1). Make sure the teeth of the setting
lever mesh with those of the cam.
: Remove the throttle trigger (2)
with lever (3).
Disconnect the throttle cable.
52 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

9.3 Throttle Cable 9.3.2 Adjusting

9.3.1 Removing and Installing
Remove the shroud with rewind

starter, b 5.9 1
Remove the filter housing, b 6.1
Disconnect throttle cable from

the carburetor, b 6.2.2 1
Disconnect wires from the
452RA148 VA
452RA150 VA
ignition module, b 8.4
: Remove the switch (1). Remove the shroud with rewind

starter, b 5.9
: Pull the wires out of the
guides (arrows). The throttle lever must butt against
the stop on the carburetor cover
Remove the throttle cable. (arrow) when the throttle trigger is
pulled as far as it will go (full
Install in the reverse sequence. throttle), and butt against the idle
speed screw (1) when the throttle
Make sure the wires are installed trigger is in the idle position.
correctly.
To adjust the throttle cable, squeeze
the throttle trigger as far as stop.
452RA149 VA
: Pull the throttle cable (1) out of

the guides (arrows) on the inner
fan housing.
Remove cam from setting lever,

b 9.2
452RA152 VA
452RA151 VA
: Carefully push the switch onto : Turn the grub screw (arrow) with
the fixing pins (arrows). a suitable tool until the throttle
lever butts against the carburetor
Adjust the throttle cable, b 9.3.2 cover.
Check idle position.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 53

10. AV System 10.2 Backplate

10.1 Spring Elements

2
452RA093 VA
452RA084 VA
Take the powerhead off the Remove the shroud with rewind
backplate, b 10.2 starter, b 5.9
: Use pliers to carefully unscrew Drain the fuel tank.

the springs (1) with bearing plugs
(2). Pry out the connector with fuel
hoses, b 6.6
If necessary, unscrew the bearing
plugs from the springs. Take care to ensure that no parts
drop on the floor.
: Take out the screws (arrows).
Remove the powerhead from the

backplate.
Remove the tank, b 6.7

452RA094 VA
452RA085 VA
: Screw home the springs and BR 500 only

bearing plugs as far as stop
(arrows). : Remove soundproofing (arrows).

sequence.
54 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

11. Fan
11.1 Outer Fan Housing
1
1
452RA086 VA
452RA154 VA
452RA088 VA
1 3 2
: Push the locking tabs (arrows) : Unclip the throttle cable (1) with : Take out the screws (arrows).
down and lift the protective grommet (3) from the hose
screen (1) upwards and away. clamp (2). : Remove the outer fan
housing (1).
Install in the reverse sequence. : Take out the screw (arrow).
: Remove the elbow (2).
: Remove the hose clamp (2) and
pleated hose. Install in the reverse sequence.
1 1
452RA087 VA
: Locate lugs (1) on bottom of

protective screen in the holes
(arrows) in the base of the
backplate.
Carefully push the upper half of

the protective screen against the
backplate until the locking tabs
snap into position.
1
sequence.
452RA155 VA
: Disconnect the lower half of the

antistatic wire (1) from the upper
half (2).
Take the powerhead off the

backplate, b 10.2
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 55

11.2 Inner Fan Housing 11.3 Fanwheel
Remove the fanwheel, b 11.3

1
Remove the elbow, b 11.1
Remove the air guide shroud, 1

b 7.2
Remove the carburetor, b 6.2.2
452RA096 VA
452RA090 VA
Remove the antistatic wire,
b 11.4
BR 500 only Remove outer fan housing,

b 11.1
: If the fan housing is replaced, the
soundproofing liner (1) must be Use combination wrench
fitted at the engine side. 4180 890 3400 to unscrew the
spark plug.
: Screw the locking screw

4282 890 2700 (1) fully home.
Always use the specified locking

screw to avoid any risk of damaging
the piston.
452RA097 VA
452RA098 VA
: Take out the screws (arrows) : When installing, check that the
groove in the manifold is properly
Remove the engine. seated in the fan housing (arrow).
Install in the reverse sequence. Check that the throttle cable and
fuel hoses are correctly
Do not lubricate the thread of the positioned.
fanwheel.
sequence.
1
452RA089 VA
: Unscrew the fanwheel (1)

counterclockwise.
Right-hand thread. Very high

release torques may be necessary
after long periods of operation.
56 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

11.4 Antistatic Wire

2 1
Do not lubricate the thread of the
fanwheel.
452RA091 VA
452RA164 VA
Remove the fanwheel, b 11.3 The machine may be operated only
with a properly installed antistatic
: Take out the screw (1). wire.
: Remove the antistatic wire (2). : Check that the hook on the
antistatic wire is always
Install in the reverse sequence. connected to the eye (arrow).
Check installed position of antistatic

wire.
452RA092 VA
452RA165 VA
: When installing, make sure the : Make sure the sleeve on the
crimping (arrow) on the cable lug antistatic wire is always clipped
faces outwards. into the retainer (arrow).
Install all other parts in the reverse Install all other parts in the reverse
sequence. sequence.
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 57

12. Special Servicing Tools
No. Part Name Part No Application Rem.
1 Compression tester 5910 850 2000 Testing valves and piston rings for
leaks
2 Locking screw 4282 890 2700 Blocking the crankshaft
3 Installing tool 5910 890 2212 Fitting snap ring in piston
with sleeve 5910 893 1704
4 Carburetor and crankcase tester 1106 850 2905 Testing crankcase and carburetor for
leaks
5 Hose 1110 141 8600 Testing carburetor for leaks
6 Nipple 0000 855 9200 Testing carburetor for leaks
7 Vacuum pump 0000 850 3501 Testing crankcase for leaks
8 Feeler gauge 4180 893 6400 Adjusting valve clearances
9 Socket, DIN 3124, 13 mm 5910 893 5608 Flywheel nut
10 Puller 1116 893 0800 Removing flywheel
11 Torque wrench 5910 890 0311 6 to 80 Nm; torque wrench
5910 890 0312 with optical/acoustic
signal may be used as an alternative
12 Torque wrench 5910 890 0301 0.5 to 18 Nm; torque wrench
5910 890 0302 with optical/acoustic
signal may be used as an alternative
13 Socket, 17 mm 5910 893 5610 Releasing fanwheel
14 Puller 5910 890 4400 Universal puller
15 Jaws (profile # 3.1) Removing oil seals
16 Installing sleeve 1118 893 4602 Installing oil seal
17 Press sleeve 1108 893 2405 Installing oil seal
18 Combination wrench 4180 890 3400 Spark plug
19 Assembly drift 1108 893 4700 Removing and installing piston pin
20 Setting gauge 4118 890 6401 Adjusting air gap between ignition
module and flywheel
21 Test flange 1119 850 4201 Leakage test
22 Bushing 0000 963 1008 For use with test flanges
1106 850 4201 and 1119 850 4201
23 Sealing plate 0000 855 8106 Sealing exhaust port
24 Ignition tester, ZAT 3 5910 890 4520 Testing the ignition system
25 Ignition tester, ZAT 4 5910 850 4503 Testing the ignition system
26 Puller 5910 890 4501 Removing limiter caps
27 Screwdriver, T 27 x 200 5910 890 2415
58 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

13. Servicing Aids
No. Part Name Part No Application Rem.
1 Lubricating grease (225 g tube) 0781 120 1111 Sliding and pivot points
2 Press Fluid OH 723 0781 957 9000 Rubber elements of AV system
3 STIHL special lubricant 0781 417 1315 Bearing bore in rope rotor,
rewind spring in rope rotor
4 Dirko sealant (100 g tube) 0783 830 2120 Crankcase sealing faces
5 Standard commercial solvent- Cleaning crankshaft stub
based degreasant containing no
hydrocarbons
6 Loctite 270 (50 ml bottle) 0786 111 1109 High-strength threadlocking adhesive
BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 59

60 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

englisch / english
0455 452 0123. M7. C5. T. Printed in Germany

BR500 BR550 BR600 Service Manual PDF

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RA_452_00_01_01.book Seite 0 Donnerstag, 3.

Mrz 2005 11:07 11

STIHL BR 500, 550, 600 2005-03

1. Introduction 2 6. Fuel System 17 8. Ignition System 44

6.1 Air Filter 17 8.1 Ignition Module 45

BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 1

1. Introduction 2. Safety Precautions

2 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

BR 500 BR 550 BR 600

3.2 Ignition System

3.3 Fuel System

BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 3

3.4 Tightening Torques

Fastener Thread size For component Torque Remarks

Screw IS-P5x18 Shroud/filter housing/fan housing 3.0 4.0

4 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

Fastener Thread size For component Torque Remarks

Screw IS-P5x14 Harness/backplate 3.0 4.0

Use the following procedure when refitting a DG or P screw in an existing thread:

Power screwdriver settings for

DG screws max. 500 rpm

BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 5

Condition Cause Remedy

Normal wear Fit new starter rope

Spring overtensioned no reserve Fit new rewind spring

Very dirty or corroded Clean or replace rewind spring

Spring clip fatigued Fit new spring clip

Lubricating oil on rewind spring Coat rewind spring with a standard

6 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

4.2 Ignition System

Condition Cause Remedy

Spark covered in soot, smeared Install new spark plug

Wrong air gap between ignition coil Reset air gap

Flywheel cracked or damaged or Install new flywheel

Ignition timing out of adjustment, Install new flywheel

Flywheel magnetization weak Install new flywheel

Engine does not run No spark Check operation of setting lever

No spark Faulty insulation on ignition lead or

Replace or clean spark plug,

BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 7

Condition Cause Remedy

Inlet control lever sticking on Free off inlet control lever

Perforated disc on diaphragm is Fit new metering diaphragm

Main jet too lean Turn high speed screw (H)

Inlet needle sticking to valve seat Remove inlet needle, clean

Diaphragm gasket leaking Fit new diaphragm gasket

Metering diaphragm damaged or Fit new metering diaphragm

Impulse hose damaged or kinked Fit new impulse hose

8 BR 500, BR 550, BR 600

Condition Cause Remedy

Engine leaking Seal the engine

Throttle shutter not opened fully Check throttle cable adjustment

Tank vent faulty Clean or replace tank vent if

Fuel pickup body dirty Clean or replace pickup body

Fuel strainers dirty Fit new fuel strainers

Main jet bores or ports blocked Clean the carburetor

Pump diaphragm damaged or Fit new pump diaphragm

BR 500, BR 550, BR 600 9

Condition Cause Remedy

Manifold leaking Seal or replace manifold

Oil seals on crankshaft defective Replace oil seals

Seal between cylinder and engine Seal or replace engine pan

Decompression lever sticking Install new cam gear