ROM

The ROM chips have

programs
Click to edit Master text styles permanently stored
Second level
● Third level For i/o drive and boot
Fourth level
strap for the system
●

● Fifth level

Beginning a the
address OFFFFO.
It is BIOS
AT motherboard
27128*2=32B
 RAM
SIMM & DIMM

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Second level
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● Third level
Second level ● Fourth level
● Fifth level
● Third level
● Fourth level
● Fifth level
 SIMM & DIMM

Single in line DDR2

memory module
PC2-3200 = 400 MHz
Using DIP memory data & strobe / 200
chips or 4Mb ram MHz clock for
using in SIMM address and control
80286 cpu on the AT PC2-4200 = 533 MHz
mother board is data & strobe / 266
configured. MHz clock for
7 DMA channels. address and control
PC2-5300 = 667 MHz
data & strobe / 333
 PROCESSOR

80486 DX2 ceramic

PGA package.
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Second level Pga pin grid array.
● Third level
● Fourth level
● Fifth level
 SOCKET 1
Introduce 1989 16-50
Click to edit Master text styles Mhz
Second level
● Third level Socket 1 was the
Fourth level
●
second of a series of
Fifth level
●

standard sockets created

by Intel.
various x86
microprocessors were
plugged.
Socket 1 was a 169 pin.
PGA socket.
 SOCKET 2
Socket 2 was one of the series
of sockets into which various x86
microprocessors were plugged.
It was a 238-pin.
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level pins arranged in a 19 by 19 grid.
● Third level
63 or 83 MHz Pentium OverDrive
● Fourth level
● Fifth level
processors.
 SOCKET 3
It was commonly found alongside
a secondary socket designed for
a math coprocessor chip, in this
Click to edit Master text styles case the 487.
Second level Socket 3 resulted from Intel's
● Third level creation of lower voltage
● Fourth level microprocessors. An upgrade to
● Fifth level
Socket 2, it rearranged the pin
layout and omitted one pin so
that 3.3 V processors could not
be plugged into older 5 V only
sockets.
Socket 3 was a 237-pin.
INTRODUCE 1991.
 SOCKET 4

Click to edit Master text styles Socket 4, presented in 1993,

was the first CPU socket
Second level designed for the early Pentium
● Third level processors
● Fourth level
● Fifth level Socket 4 was the only 5-volt
socket for the Pentium. After
Socket 4, Intel switched to the
3.3-volt-powered Socket 5.
Socket 4 does support a special
Pentium OverDrive, which allows
running at 120 MHz (for the 60
MHz Pentium) or 133 MHz (for
the 66 MHz Pentium).[1]
273 PINS
PENTIUM PROCESSOR USED.
 SOCKET 5

Click to edit Master text styles Socket 5 was created for the
second generation of Intel
Second level Pentium processors operating at
● Third level speeds from 75 to 133 MHz as
● Fourth level well as certain Pentium
● Fifth level
OverDrive and Pentium MMX
processors with core voltage
3.3 V
320 pins, this was the first socket
to use a staggered pin grid
array(PGA).
Socket 5 was replaced by Socket
7.
50-66Mhz bus speed.
Processors: Intel Pentium, MMX
AMD K5
IDT WinChip C6
 SOCKET 6

235 pin
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Second level Bus speed 25MHz
Third level
33MHz
●

● Fourth level
● Fifth level
40MHz.
 SOCKET 7

Click to edit Master text styles socket on a personal computer

motherboard.
Second level
● Third level The socket supersedes the
● Fourth level earlier Socket 5, and accepts
● Fifth level Pentium microprocessors
manufactured by Intel, as well as
compatibles made by Cyrix/IBM,
AMD, IDT and others.
Introduce 1994 50-66 Mhz speed
bus.
Pin 321.
 SUPER SOCKET 7

Click to edit Master text styles It allow AMD

Second level processor’s only.
● Third level
● Fourth level Introduce 1998.
● Fifth level

66-100 Mhz bus

speed.
Pin 321
 SOCKET 8

Click to edit Master text styles Socket 8 has a unique

rectangular socket with 387 pins.
Second level
● Third level It supports a FSB speeds ranging
● Fourth level from 60 to 66 MHz, a voltage
● Fifth level from 3.1 or 3.3V, and support for
the Pentium Pro and the Pentium
II OverDrive CPUs. Socket 8 also
has a unique pin arrangement
pattern.
Intel pentium pro.
 SLOT--1
With the introduction of the Pentium
II CPU, the transition from socket to
slot had become necessary, because
the CPU's core and the cache are two
Click to edit Master text styles different chips on a shared circuit
board.
Second level
● Third level Pin 242.
● Fourth level
● Fifth level
Slot type.

Celeron (Covington, Mendocino)

Pentium II (Klamath)
Pentium III (Katmai)- all versions
Pentium III (coppermine).

66-133 mhz.

Introduce 1997.
 SLOT--2

INTRODUCE 1998.
INTEL PENTIUM XEON
PROCESSOR.
PIN 330.
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Second level 100-133 MHZ.
● Third level
● Fourth level
● Fifth level
 SLOT - A

INTRODUCE 1999.
AMD ATHLON.
SLOT TYPE.
242 PINS.
100 MHZ.
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Second level Advanced Micro
Third level
Devices
●

● Fourth level
● Fifth level
 SOCKET 370

Click to edit Master text styles Introduce 1999.

Second level Pentium 3
● Third level
● Fourth level
● Fifth level
Celeron, Via cyrix 3,
Via c3
1.27MM PIN SIZE.
66-133 mhz.
 Socket A
/ socket 462
Introduce in 2000.
Processor : AMD Athlon
AMD Duron
Click to edit Master text styles AMD Athlon XP
Second level AMD Athlon XP-M
● Third level AMD Athlon MP
● Fourth level AMD Sempron.
● Fifth level

462 pins.
400 MT/s (megatransfers/second)
fsb in the later models.
 Socket 423

Introduce 2000.
Click to edit Master text styles Designed for P4.
Second level
● Third level
● Fourth level
Pins 423
● Fifth level

Pin 1mm dia

400 MT/s.
 SOCKET 478

Introduce 2000.

Click to edit Master text stylesProcessor : Intel

Second level Pentium 4
● Third level Intel Celeron
Fourth level
●

Fifth level
● Intel Pentium 4 EE
Intel Pentium M.
Pin 478.
1.277mm.
Speed 400-800 MT/s
(100-200 MHz)