{

Mohammed_nh@yahoo.com
:
0 360 30 45 60 90 180 270
1 1 3
Sin 0 1 0 -1
2 2 2
3 1 1
Cos 1 0 -1 0
2 2 2
1
Tan 0 1 3 0
3

Sin (- q) = - sin q Cos (- q) = cos q Tan (- q) = tan q

Sin (90-q) = cos q Cos (90-q) = sin q Tan (90-q) = cot q
Sin (90+q) = cos q Cos (90+q) = - sin q Tan (90+q) = - tan q
Sin (180-q) = sin q Cos (180-q) = - cos q Tan (180-q) = - tan q
Sin (180+q) = - sin q Cos (180+q) = - cos q Tan (180+q) = - tan q
Sin (360-q) = - sin q Cos (360-q) = cos q Tan (360-q) = - tan q
.

( = ) tan = ) ( cos = )( sin

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:
sinq cosecq = 1 cosq secq = 1 tanq cotq = 1
cosh2q sinh2q = 1 sin2q+cos2q = 1 sec2q -tan2q = 1
2cosh2q - cosh[2q] = 1 cosh[2q] 2sinh2q = 1 cosec2q -cot2q = 1

:
sin ( a b ) = sin ( a ) cos ( b ) cos ( a ) sin ( b )
cos ( a b ) = cos ( a ) cos ( b ) sin ( a ) sin ( b )
tan ( a ) tan ( b ) cot ( a ) cot ( b ) 1
tan ( a b ) = , cot ( a b ) =
1 tan ( a ) tan ( b ) cot ( a ) cot ( b )
sinh ( a b ) = sinh ( a ) sinh ( b ) cosh ( a ) cosh ( b )
cosh ( a b ) = cosh ( a ) cosh ( b ) sinh ( a ) sinh ( b )

:
cos 2 q - sin 2 q
2 tan q
cos ( 2q ) = 2 cos q - 1
2
, tan ( 2q ) =
2 1 - tan 2 q
1 - 2 sin q
sinh (2q ) = 2 sinh q cosh q , cosh (2q ) = cosh 2 q + sinh 2 q
sin (2q ) = 2 sin q cos q

:
2 sin ( a ) cos ( b ) = sin ( a + b ) + sin ( a - b )
2 cos ( a ) sin ( b ) = sin ( a + b ) - sin ( a - b )
2 sinh ( a ) cosh ( b ) = sinh ( a - b ) + sinh ( a + b )
2 cos ( a ) cos ( b ) = cos ( a - b ) + cos ( a + b )

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) 2 cosh ( a ) cosh ( b ) = cosh ( a - b ) + cosh ( a + b

) 2 sinh ( a ) sinh ( b ) = cosh ( a + b ) - cosh ( a - b
) 2 sin ( a ) sin ( b ) = cos ( a - b ) - cos ( a + b

:e
e x - e- x e x + e- x
= sinhx = , coshx
2 2
eix - e-ix eix + e -ix
= sinx = , cosx
2 2
x 2z 1- z2
if z = tan = )sin(x = )cos(x
2
2 1+ z 1 + z2

'a 'b 'c

= = :
sin a sin b sin c
.
) a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bc cos(q
.

.



.

200 400 .

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:
D .
R .
U .

U 9
=D
100
U p
=R
180
D 100
=U
9
R 200
=U
p
D R
=
180 p

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Mohammed_nh@yahoo.com

d n
x = n x n -1
dx
d x
a = a x ln [ a ]
dx
d x
e = ex
dx
d 1
ln [ x ] =
dx x
d 1
log a [ x ] =
dx x ln [ a ]

d
sin [ x ] = cos [ x ]
dx
d
cos [ x ] = - sin [ x ]
dx

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d
tan [ x ] = sec 2 [ x ]
dx
d
cot [ x ] = - cosec 2 [ x ]
dx
d
sec [ x ] = sec [ x ] tan [ x ]
dx
d
cosec [ x ] = - cosec [ x ] cot [ x ]
dx
d
sinh [ x ] = cosh [ x ]
dx
d
cosh [ x ] = sinh [ x ]
dx
d
tanh [ x ] = sech 2 [ x ]
dx
d
coth [ x ] = - cosech 2 [ x ]
dx
d
sech [ x ] = - sech [ x ] tanh [ x ]
dx
d
cosech [ x ] = - cosech [ x ] coth [ x ]
dx

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d 1
sin -1 [ x ] =
dx 1 - x2
d -1
cos -1 [ x ] =
dx 1 - x2
d 1
tan -1 [ x ] =
dx 1 + x2
d -1
cot -1 [ x ] =
dx 1 + x2
d 1
sec -1 [ x ] =
dx x x2 -1
d -1
cosec -1 [ x ] =
dx x x2 -1
d 1
sinh -1 [ x ] =
dx 1 + x2
d 1
cosh -1 [ x ] =
dx x2 - 1
d 1
tanh -1 [ x ] =
dx 1 - x2

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d 1
coth -1 [ x ] =
dx 1 - x2
d -1
sech -1 [ x ] =
dx x 1- x2
d -1
cosech -1 [ x ] =
dx x 1+ x2
d
f n [ x ] = n f n-1 [ x ] f ' [ x ]
dx

a [ ] = a [ ] ln [ a ] f ' [ x ]
d f x f x
dx
d f [ x]
= e [ ] f ' [ x]
f x
e
dx

d f ' [ x]
ln ( f [ x ]) =
dx f [ x]

d f ' [ x]
log a ( f [ x ]) =
dx f [ x ] ln [ a ]

d
sin ( f [ x ] ) = cos ( f [ x ] ) f ' [ x ]
dx

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d
cos ( f [ x ] ) = - f ' [ x ] sin ( f [ x ] )
dx
d
tan ( f [ x ] ) = f ' [ x ] sec 2 ( f [ x ])
dx
d
cot ( f [ x ] ) = - f ' [ x ] cosec 2 ( f [ x ])
dx
d
sec ( f [ x ] ) = f ' [ x ] sec ( f [ x ]) tan ( f [ x ] )
dx
d
cosec ( f [ x ]) = - f ' [ x ] cosec ( f [ x ] ) cot ( f [ x ] )
dx
d
sinh ( f [ x ]) = f ' [ x ] cosh ( f [ x ] )
dx
d
cosh ( f [ x ] ) = f ' [ x ] sinh ( f [ x ] )
dx
d
tanh ( f [ x ]) = f ' [ x ] sech 2 ( f [ x ])
dx
d
coth ( f [ x ] ) = - f ' [ x ] cosech 2 ( f [ x ] )
dx
d
sech ( f [ x ]) = - f ' [ x ] sech ( f [ x ] ) tanh ( f [ x ] )
dx

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d
cosech ( f [ x ] ) = - f ' [ x ] cosech ( f [ x ]) coth ( f [ x ] )
dx

d f ' [ x]
sin ( f [ x ] ) =
-1
dx 1 - f 2 [ x]

d - f ' [ x]
cos ( f [ x ] ) =
-1
dx 1 - f 2 [ x]

d
tan ( f [ x ] ) =
-1 f '
[ x]
dx 1 + f 2 [ x]

d - f ' [ x]
cot ( f [ x ] ) =
-1
dx 1 + f 2 [ x]

d f ' [ x]
sec ( f [ x ] ) =
-1
dx f [ x] f 2 [ x ] - 1

d
cosec ( f [ x ] ) =
-1 - f '
[ x]
dx f [ x] f 2 [ x ] - 1

d
sinh - ( f [ x ] ) =
1 f '
[ x]
dx 1 + f 2 [x]

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d f ' [ x]
cosh -1 ( f [ x ] ) =
dx f 2 [x] -1

d 1
tanh -1 ( f [ x ] ) =
dx 1 - f 2 [ x]

d 1
coth -1 ( f [ x ] ) =
dx 1 - f 2 [ x]

d
sech ( f [ x ] ) =
-1 - f '
[ x]
dx f [ x] 1 - f 2 [ x]

d - f ' [ x]
cosech ( f [ x ]) =
-1
dx f [ x] 1 + f 2 [ x]

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Mohammed_nh@yahoo.com

n x n +1
x dx =
n +1
1
dx = ln [ x ]
x

x ax
a dx =
ln [ a ]

e x dx = e x

sin [ x ] dx = - cos [ x ]

cos [ x ] dx = sin [ x ]

tan [ x ] dx = ln sec ( x )

cot [ x ] dx = ln sin ( x )

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ln sec ( x ) + tan ( x )

p x
sec [ x ] dx = ln tan +
4 2

1 ln 1 + sin ( x )

2 1 - sin ( x )

ln cosec ( x ) - cot ( x )

x
cosec [ x ] dx = ln tan
2
1 - cos ( x )
1 ln
2 1 + cos ( x )

sinh [ x ] dx = cosh [ x ]

cosh [ x ] dx = sinh [ x ]

tanh [ x ] dx = ln cosh ( x )

coth [ x ] dx = ln sinh ( x )

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sech [ x ] dx =
2 tan -1 e x ( )

tan -1 sin ( x )

-2 tan -1 e x
( )
cosech [ x ] dx =
x
ln tanh
2

ln [ x ] dx = x ln ( x ) - x

1 sin -1 [ x ]
dx =
- cos [ x ]
-1
1 - x2

1 tan -1 [ x ]
2
dx =
- cot [ x ]
1+ x -1

1 sec -1 [ x ]
dx =
- cosec [ x ]
2 -1
x x -1

1
2
dx = sinh -
1
[ x]
1+ x

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1
2
dx = cosh -
1
[ x]
x -1

tanh -1 [ x ]

1 1 1 + x
1 - x2
dx = ln
2 1 - x

coth -1 [ x ]

1
2
dx = - sech
- 1
[ x]
x 1- x
1
2
dx = - cosech
- 1
[ x]
x 1+ x

sec [ x ] tan [ x ] dx = sec [ x ]

cosec [ x ] cot [ x ] dx = - cosec [ x ]

sech [ x ] tanh [ x ] dx = - sech [ x ]

cosech [ x ] coth [ x ] dx = - coth [ x ]

sin -1 [ x ] dx = x sin -1 [ x ] + 1 - x 2

cos -1 [ x ] dx = x cos -1 [ x ] - 1 - x 2

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1
tan -1 [ x ] dx = x tan -1 [ x ] - ln 1 + x 2
2

1
cot -1 [ x ] dx = x cot -1 [ x ] + ln 1 + x 2
2

sec -1 [ x ] dx = x sec -1 [ x ] - cosh -1 [ x ]

cosec -1 [ x ] dx = x cosec -1 [ x ] + cosh -1 [ x ]

sinh -1 [ x ] dx = x sinh -1 [ x ] - 1 + x 2

cosh -1 [ x ] dx = x cosh -1 [ x ] - 1 + x 2

1
tanh -1 [ x ] dx = x tanh -1 [ x ] + ln 1 - x 2
2

coth [ x ] dx = ln sinh [ x ]

2 tan -1 e x

sech [ x ] dx =
tan -1 sin [ x ]

-2 tan -1 e x

cosech [ x ] dx =
x
ln tanh
2

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ln [ x ] dx = x ln ( x ) - x

1 sin -1 [ x ]
dx =
- cos [ x ]
2 -1
1- x

tan -1 [ x ]
1
1 + x2
dx =
- cot [ x ]
-1

1 sec -1 [ x ]
dx =
- cosec [ x ]
-1
x x2 -1

1
2
dx = sinh -
1
[ x]
1+ x
1
2
dx = cosh -
1
[ x]
x -1

tanh -1 [ x ]

1 1 1 + x
1 - x2
dx = ln
2 1 - x
coth -1 [ x ]

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1
2
dx = - sech -
1
[ x]
x 1- x
1
2
dx = - cosech -
1
[ x]
x 1+ x

sec [ x ] tan [ x ] dx = sec [ x ]

cosec [ x ] cot [ x ] dx = - cosec [ x ]

sech [ x ] tanh [ x ] dx = - sech [ x ]

cosech [ x ] coth [ x ] dx = - coth [ x ]

sin -1 [ x ] dx = x sin -1 [ x ] + 1 - x 2

cos -1 [ x ] dx = x cos -1 [ x ] - 1 - x 2

1
tan -1 [ x ] dx = x tan -1 [ x ] - ln 1 + x 2
2

1
cot -1 [ x ] dx = x cot -1 [ x ] + ln 1 + x 2
2

sec -1 [ x ] dx = x sec -1 [ x ] - cosh -1 [ x ]

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cosec -1 [ x ] dx = x cosec -1 [ x ] + cosh -1 [ x ]

sinh -1 [ x ] dx = x sinh -1 [ x ] - 1 + x 2

cosh -1 [ x ] dx = x cosh -1 [ x ] - 1 + x 2

1
tanh -1 [ x ] dx = x tanh -1 [ x ] + ln 1 - x 2
2

1
coth -1 [ x ] dx = x coth -1 [ x ] + ln 1 - x 2
2

sech -1 [ x ] dx = x sech -1 [ x ] + sin -1 [ x ]

cosech -1 [ x ] dx = x cosech -1 [ x ] + sinh -1 [ x ]

-1 f ( x )
sin
f [ x]
'
a
dx =
a - f [ x] -1 f ( x )
2 2

- cos
a

1 -1 f ( x )
a tan a
f ' [ x]
a + f [x]
2 2
dx =
- 1 cot -1 f ( x)
a a

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1 -1 f ( x )
a sec
f ' [x] a
dx =
f [ x] f [ x ] - a
2 2
- 1 cosec -1 f ( x)
a a

f ' [x] -1 f ( x)
dx = sinh
a2 + f 2 [ x] a

f ' [ x] -1 f ( x)
dx = cosh
f 2
[x] - a 2 a

1 1 x +a
a2 - x2
dx =
2a
ln
x - a
1 1 x-a
x2 - a2
dx =
2a
ln
x + a

f ' [ x ] f n [ x ] dx =
f n+1
[ x]
n +1

f ' [ x]
dx = ln | f [ x ] |
f [ x]

a ( )
f x
f ( x)
a f [ x ] dx =
'
ln [ a ]

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f ( x)
f ( x) '
[ x ] dx = e
e f

f ' [ x ] sin f ( x ) dx = - cos f [ x ]

f ' ( x ) cos f ( x ) dx = sin f [ x ]

f ' [ x ] tan f ( x ) dx = ln | sec f [ x ] |

f ' [ x ] cot f [ x ] dx = ln | sin f [ x ] |

f ' [ x ] sec f [ x ] dx = ln | sec f [ x ] + tan f [ x ] |

f ' [ x ] cosec f [ x ] dx = ln | cosec f [ x ] - cot f [ x ] |

f ' [ x ] sinh f [ x ] dx = cosh f [ x ]

f ' [ x ] cosh f [ x ] dx = sinh f [ x ]

f ' [ x ] tanh f [ x ] dx = ln | cosh f [ x ] |

f ' [ x ] coth f [ x ] dx = ln | sinh f [ x ] |

f ' [ x ] sech f [ x ] dx = 2 tan -1 e ( )

f x

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f ' [ x ] cosech f [ x ] dx = 2 tanh -1 e ( )

f x

f ' [ x] 1 f [ x]
dx = tanh -1
a2 - f 2 [ x] a a

f ' [x] 1 f [ x]
dx = sech -1
f [ x] a 2 - f 2 [ x] a a

f ' [ x] 1 f [ x]
dx = - cosech -1
f [ x] a 2 + f 2 [ x ] a a

1
dx = ln | x + x2 + a |
x2 + a
x
dx = x2 + a
x2 + a
1 ax
e ax dx = e
a
1 1 mx
dx = sin -1
k 2 - m2 x 2 m k

1 1 mx
dx = tan -1
k 2 + m2 x 2 km k

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x m
x 2 + m dx = x 2 + m + ln | x + x 2 + m |
2 2

ln 2 a ax 2 + bx + c + 2ax + b
1
dx =
ax 2 + bx + c a

mx + n
2
dx =
ax + bx + c

1 cos ( a + b ) x cos ( a - b ) x
sin [ ax ] cos [bx ] dx = - +
2 a +b a -b

1 sin ( a - b ) x sin ( a + b ) x
sin [ ax ] sin [bx ] dx = -
2 a -b a+b

1 sin ( a + b ) x sin ( a - b ) x
cos [ ax ] cos [ bx ] dx = +
2 a +b a -b

1 cosh ( a + b ) x cosh ( a - b ) x
sinh [ ax ] cosh [ bx ] dx = +
2 a +b a -b

1 sinh ( a + b ) x sinh ( a - b ) x
cosh [ ax ] cosh [bx ] dx = +
2 a +b a -b

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1 sinh ( a + b ) x sinh ( a - b ) x
sinh [ ax ] sinh [ bx ] dx = -
2 a +b a -b

x n e x dx = x n e x - n I n -1

1 n -1
sin n [ x ] dx = - sin n -1 [ x ] cos [ x ] + I n-2
n n
1 n -1
cos n [ x ] dx = cos n -1 [ x ] sin [ x ] + I n-2
n n
1
tan n [ x ] dx = tan n -1 [ x ] - I n -2
n -1
1
cot n [ x ] dx = - cot n -1 [ x ] - I n -2
n -1
1 n-2
sec n [ x ] dx = tan [ x ] sec n -2 [ x ] + I n-2
n -1 n -1
1 n-2
cosec n [ x ] dx = - cot [ x] cosecn-2 [ x ] + I n -2
n -1 n -1

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1 n -1


- sinn-1
[ x] cosm+1
[ x] + In-2,m
n + m n + m
sin n [ x ] cos m [ x ] dx =
1 sinn+1 [ x] cosm-1 [ x] + m -1 I
n + m
n,m-2
n+m
1 n -1
sinh n [ x ] dx = sinh n -1 [ x ] cosh [ x ] - In - 2
n n
1 n -1
cosh n [ x ] dx = cosh n -1 [ x ] sinh [ x ] - I n- 2
n n
e ax
e sin [bx ] dx = 2
ax
a sin [bx ] - b cos [bx ]
a + b2
e ax
e cos [bx ] dx = 2
ax
a cos [bx ] - b sin [bx ]
2
a +b
x n +1
x ln [ x ] dx =
n
(
( n + 1) ln ( x ) - 1 )
( n + 1)
2

[ ax + b ]
n +1

[ ax + b]
n
dx =
a [ n + 1]

1
[ ax + b ]
-1
dx = ln | ax + b |
a

[ ax + b]
n +1
ax + b b
x [ ax + b ]
n
dx =
a2
-
n + 2 n + 1

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x b
x [ ax + b ] dx =
-1
- ln ax + b
a a2
1 b
x [ ax + b ]
-2
dx =
a2
ln ax + b +
ax + b

1 1 x
x [ ax + b ]
dx = ln
b ax + b
n+ 2
n 2 ax + b
ax + b dx =
a n+2

ax + b dx
dx = 2 ax + b + b
x x ax + b

2 -1
ax + b
tan
1 ( -b ) - b
x ax + b
dx =
1 ax + b - b
b ln
ax + b + b

ax + b ax + b a dx
2 x ax + b
dx = - +
x2 x

1 ax + b a dx
2b x ax + b
dx = - -
x 2 ax + b bx

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1 1 -1 x
a 2 + b2
dx =
a
tan a

1 x 1 -1 x
a 2 + b 2
2
dx = +
2 a 2 a 2 + x 2 2a
2
tan a

1 1 x+a
a2 - b2
dx =
2a
ln
x-a

1 x 1 dx
2 a 2 a 2 - x 2 2a a - x
2
dx = + 2
2 2
a 2 - b 2

-1 x
sinh a
1
a2 + x2
dx =
ln x + a 2 + x 2

x a2 x
a + x dx = a + x + sinh -1
2 22 2

2 2 a

(
x a2 + 2x2 a2 + x2 ) a4 x
x a + x dx = - sinh-1
2 2 2

8 8 a

a2 + x2 a
x
dx = a 2 + x 2 - a sinh -1
x

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a2 + x2 -1 a a2 + x2
x 2
dx = sinh -
x x

x2 a2 -1 x x a2 + x2
a +x
2 2
dx = -
2
sinh +
a 2

1 1 a + a2 + x2
x a2 + x2
dx = - ln
a x

1- a2 + x2
x a +x
2 2 2
dx =
a2 x

1 x

-1
dx = sin
a2 - x2 a

x a2 x
a - x dx = a - x + sin -1
2 2 2 2

2 2 a

a4 x x
x a - x dx =
2

8
sin -1 - a2 - x2 a2 - 2x2
2 2

a 8
( )
a2 - x2 a + a 2 - x2
dx = a - x - a ln
2 2

x x

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a2 - x2 -1 x a2 - x2
x 2
dx = - sin -
a x

x2 a2 x x
a2 - x2
dx =
2
sin -1 - a 2 - x 2
a 2

1 1 a + a2 - x2
x a 2 - x2
dx = - ln
a x

1 a2 - x2
x a -x
2 2 2
dx = -
x a2

-1 x
cosh a
1
x -a
2 2
dx =
ln x + x 2 - a 2

x a2 x
x - a dx = x - a - cosh -1
2 22 2

2 2 a

x 2 - a 2 dx = x x - a - na x2 - a2 dx
n 2 2 2 n -2

n +1 n +1
2-n
x x2 -a2
1 - n -3 dx
a2 ( n -2) 2 2 n-2
dx =
x2 - a2
n
a2 ( 2-n)
x -a

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n+ 2
n
x2 - a2
x x 2 - a 2 dx =
n+2
x a4 x
x x - a dx = 2x - a x - a - cosh-1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

8 8 a

x2 - a2 x
x
dx = x 2 - a 2 - a sec-1
a

x2 - a2 -1 x x2 - a2
x 2
dx = cosh -
a x

x2 a2 x x
x2 - a2
dx =
2
cosh -1 + x2 - a 2
a 2

1 -1 x
a sec
1 a
dx =
x x 2 - a2 1 cos -1 a
a x

1 x2 - a2
x x -a
2 2 2
dx =
a2 x

1 x-a

-1
dx = sin
2ax - x 2 a

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x-a a2 x -a
2ax - x dx = 2ax - x + sin -1
2 2

2 2 a
n
n [ x -a] 2ax - x2 n a2 n-2
2 ax - x 2 dx = + 2ax - x2
n +1 n +1
2-n
[ x - a ] 2ax - x2
1 n -3 dx
a2 [ n - 2] 2ax - x2 n-2
dx= +
2ax - x 2
n
a [ n - 2]
2

[ x + a] [ 2x-3a] 2ax- x2 a3 -1 x -a
x 2ax - x + sin
2
dx=
6 2 a

2ax - x 2 x-a
x
dx= 2 ax - x 2 + a sin -1
a

2ax - x 2 2a - x -1 x - a
x2
dx
= -2
x
- sin a

x x -a

-1
dx= a sin - 2ax - x 2
2ax - x 2 a

1 1 2a - x
x 2ax - x 2
dx= -
a

x

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-2 b -c p ax
tan-1 tan -
1 a b2 - c2 b + c 4 2
] b + c sin [ ax
dx=
]c + b sin [ ax] + c 2 - b2 cos[ ax
-1
ln
]b + c sin [ ax
a c -b
2 2

1 1 p ax
] 1 + sin [ ax
dx= - tan -
a 4 2

1 1 p ax
] 1 - sin [ ax
dx= - tan +
a 4 2

1
] b + c cos [ ax
= dx

= dx

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.
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}