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    Shaaban Noaman
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    Pdm7a0jf PDF

    Diunggah oleh

    Shaaban Noaman

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF atau baca online dari Scribd
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    a THREAD CONSUMPTION THREAD CONSUMPTION EQUATIONS a BY UNION SPECIAL MACHINE COM! ‘0 APPROX- IMATE THE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED. IN A SEAM, Pee OF THE MANY VARIETIES OF STITCH 'YPES. Union Special corporation fous ay INDUSTRIAL SEWING MACHINES. THREAD CONSUMPTION ‘The accompanying equations were compiled to approximate the total thread consumed in a seam, using any of the many varieties of stitch types. So that the equations might be flexible and applied to any given length of seam, they are shown for one inch of seam only, and may be multiplied by the length of the seam to determine the total thread consumed. When comparing the various equations with theoretical stitch oO types, there may appear to be an error. However, from actual thread consumption measurements, the equations have been proven to be reasonably close for general use. In developing the equations, simplifying assumptions were made which have been justified by actual test of thread lengths in many of the stitch types. Formulas For the amount of needle, looper, or cover thread in a particular stitch are impractical because the amount of these threads depends upon unknown factors, oO such a8 thread tensions, etc. It is possible, however, to approximate the total thread used, since changes in the anount of needle, bobbin and looper thread will change proportionately, leaving very little difference in the total thread used. Using the 301 stitch as an example, if the bobbin tension were set tighter than the needle thread tension, the thread loops would be pulled tight closer to the lover edge of the material, This would cause the use of more needle thread than bobbin thread. ‘The total thread consumption, however, would remain the sane. Of course, extreme changes in any of the tensions would destroy the stitch appearance and make the particular equation useless. ‘The second page of this booklet lists a complete summary of all the equations for each stitch type, The third and fourth pages have drawings which explain how a few of the equations were derived. Pages five through thirty-four contain graphs Oo to show some of the more popular stitch types, with a reasonable range of stitch lengths and seam thicknesses. As an example of the use of these graphs. let us take the 301 lockstitch on page 6. L£ the customer is sewing 10 stitches per inch, and across the stitching we measure an .060 inch thickness, the thread consumed every inch would be approx- imately 3.20 inches. This value can be multiplied by the seam length to deter- mine the thread consumed on the full seam, The equations do not include thread used chaining off between garments. Tt will be found when using the overedge stitches (the 500 series), that the per- centage of error will be larger where there are fever stiches per inch and smaller where there are more stitches per inch. This is due to the fact that the formula A assumes the overedging to be practically paralleled, and when using few stitches O per inch, say 3 or 4, the thread forms a diagonal and measures approximately 5 to 6% more than that calculated, Prepared by: UNION SPRCTAL CORPORATION oO CHICAGO, ILLINOIS Revised 10-1-74 Form 792 Union Special CORPORATION Where: 101 301 302 303 308 305 son 402 404 40s, 406 407 502 503 504 505 306 sa #3601 +602 603 608 505 606 607 stiech stiteh Sektch setteh seiteh seiveh setten Stitch setten stiten Seiten Seiten seiteh stiteh Stitch Seiten Stitch Sehech stiteh Stitch Stiteh Stitch Seiten Seaton Seiten seiteh setten c (*) Cover thread assused to be 2 +N ‘THREAD CONSUMPTION EQUATTONS, Total thread consumed per inch of sean i Width of sean overall) Distance between nearest 2 of 3 combined rove of atitenes Thickness of material Stitches per inch (S.P.I.) Length of one stiteh ia inches A/N » Sedtehes per inch 1/8 then: $= 1/1/8 or $= 8S.P.T. jguned to be 20 +N + 20 *) cover thread GN + IDS = GN+ 21" = 3 + 218 ON + IT)1/S = 24 ITS © N+ ZN (N+ 47 + 2S = 3+ UTS + IWS = 3+ 2502 +H) (G+ OF + AS © + OTS + INS = 4+ 25CT + w) OV a 4 ams = 3 Vo + OV a? + ar + 208 (ae + 2s = Gon + 2n)1/m = 4 + TS GON + Gn + ais = 5 + ore + AWS = 5+ 49CE + Ww) (ON + Or + dS = 6 + OTS + Was = 6 + 25037 + 2H) OVI + 278 © OV aw ey OV a + ar + 308 (18 4 ar + ZS = 7+ AIS 4 DNS = 7 + 280 +H) i (Ow + 6r + ZS = 94 OTS + 2S = 9+ 25,37 +H) (AP sane 2? +08 (GH + AT IDS = 4H + AT + OWN = AWS + UTS + 2 W841) +2 (aw + AT + 2S = + AT + HPN = AWS + AIS +2 = ASG + 0) +2 (a + at + Sms. Oy 4 UT 4 SHIN = 4uS + OTS + 5 se) +5 (GW + AT + SS = a + AT + OWN = ANS + 41S 45 = ASCH 4) +5. GN + OT + aus = 5+ 67s + aus (ON + 6P + 4W ~ 2ns)S = SN + OF + AN ~ 2ns/N 6rs + 4S + nes 5+ 28(3r + 2 ~ na) ONE AWE AS = 74 OS + TS = 7 + ASG EDD (au + OW + AT)S = 8 + SWS + ATS = 8 + (SH + OT) ON FAW HAS = 94 ONS + TS = 9 + 4S ETD (in + Ow + 6TS = 11+ dus + 61S = 11 + 2502" +37) (ON + G1 + 69S = 10 + Aus + 615 = 10 + 25(2H + 32) (ASN + 8D + 2 + ONS = 15 + ODS + WS + OTS = 15 + 25CUD + + 42) 12 + 4s(W + 2) Union Special conrorarion THREAD CONSUMPTION DERIVATIONS STITCH TYPE 101 Ta) | MAGN Thread consumed per one stitch = 3 Stitch length + 2 Thickness Thread consumed per 1" of seam = (3N¢2T) Stitehes Per Inch = (GNe2t)s = 3427S Example: (8 S.P.1. She stiten (2/8 Anch) C = (3Ne2T)S = (3(1/8)+2T)8 = 3+27(8) STITCH TYPE 302 N ! I A Tm ANY (AN THIDENESS "I" ae ‘Thread consumed per one stitch * 2 Stitch Length + 2 Thickness ‘Thread consumed per 1" of seam = (2N+2T) Stitches Per Inch = (2Ne2r)s = 2427S 8 Se Basler sink (2/8 inch) ¢ = (2Ne2r)s = (2(1/8)+2n)8 = 2427(8) STITCH TIPE 401 1 AM fquasnnnyy ANN ANT } rcnmss oo 1 3N | ‘Thread consumed per one stitch = stitch Length + 2 Thickness ‘Thread consumed per 1" of sean = (liNe2T) Stitches Per Inch = (uN+2T)s = he2ts Example: (8 3.P,I.) one stitch (1/8 inch) G = (usar) = (4(2/8)+27)8 = be2r(8) ‘THREAD CONSUMPTION DERIVATIONS STITCH TYPE 503 ‘Thread consumed per one stitch = 2 Stitch Length + L Width +h Thickness Thread consumed per 1" of sean = (2NelWe4T) Stitches Per Inch = (2NelwelT)s = 2elwsehTs Example: 8 S.P.I. Ge cedteA (4/8 tne ) = (2NelWehT)S = (2(1/8 )olitehT)B = 2+kW(8)+uT(8) STITOH TYPE Sol, ‘Thread consumed per one stitch = 3 Stitch Length + l Width + Thickness ‘Thread consumed per 1” of seam = (3NeliWeT) Stitches Per Inch = GNeloelT)S = 3elaseLTs lb 8.P Te Se SHER (a/h inch) C = (3WekWehT)S = (3(I/l)+bWoWT)L = 3+LW(L)+4T (lb) SELICH TYPE 505 \ wiDTa ‘THICKNESS ‘Thread consumed per one stitch = 3 Stitch Length + l Width +h Thickness Thread consuned per 1" of seam = (3N+lW+lT) Stitches Per Inch. = (QNelWelT)S = 3+LWs+LTS Example: (5 S.P.I.) Y one stiten (2/5 sch) = (3NsLWeL?)s = (3(2/5)elnelt)S = SebW(5)eh0(5) APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPE 101 STITCHES PER INCH 6 8 10 1A. 26 28. 20. +005 || 3.06 | 3.08 | 3.20 | 3.12 | 3.14 | 3.16] 3.28 | 3.20 010 | 3.12 | 3.16 | 3.20 | 3.24 | 3.28 | 3.32] 3.36 | 3.40 2015 || 3.18 | 3.24 | 3.30] 3.36 | 3.42 | 3.48] 3.54 | 3.60 2020 || 3.24 | 3.32 | 3.40] 3.48 | 3.56 | 3.64] 3.72 | 3.80 1025|| 3.30 | 3.40 | 3.50] 3.60 | 3.70| 3.80] 3.90 | 4.00 wo }020][ 3.36 | 3.48 | 3.60] 3.72 | 3.84] 3.96] 4.08 | 4.20 & Loss ll 3.42 | 3.56] 3.70] 3.84 | 3.98] 4.22] 4.26 | 4.40 = Lioso|] 3.48 | 3-64] 3.80] 3.96 | 4.22] 4.28] 4.44 | 4.60 & [oes] 3.56 | 3.72 | 3.90 | 4.08 | 4.26] 4.44] 4-62 | 4-80 = Lrosoll 3.60 | 3.80] 4.00 | 4.20 | 4.40| 4.60| 4.80 | 5.00 m | .055|| 3.66 | 3.68] 420 | 4.32 | 4.54] 4.76| 4.98 | 5.20 me | .060 || 3.72 | 3.96] 420] sas | 468 | 4.92] 5.16 | 5.40 i. 1.2065 || 3.78 4.04 | 4-30 | 4.56 | 4-82] 5.08] 5.34 | 5.60 | so70 || 3.84 | 4.12] 4.40] 4.68 | 4.96] 5.24] 5-52 | 5.80 +075|| 3.90 | 4.20] 450] 4.80 | 5.10] 5.40] 5.70 | 6.00 +080 || 3.96 eB | 4-60 | 4.92 | 5-24 | 5-56] 5-88 | 6.20 20851 4.02 Ae36| 4.70 | 5.04 | 5-38 | 5.72] 5.06 | 6.40 +090} 4.08 | 4.44] 4.80] 5.16] 5.52] 5.88] 5.24 | 6.60 +095 || 4.14 | 4.52{ 4.90] 5.28 | 5.66] 6.04] 6.42 | 6.80 L__|_-100]] 4.20 | 4.60 |. 5.00] 5.40 | 5.80] 6.20] 6.60 | 7.00 © = Total inches of thread consumed per inch of sean using 101 stitch 2 = stitches per inch T= thickness of material ese C= (Me Ma> Be m= 3+ Me Union Speciah CORPORATION Length of one stitch in inches APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPE 201 STITCHES PER INCH 6 8 20 12 1 1618 20 +005 |] 2.06 | 2.08 | 210] 2.22 | 2.14 | 226] 2.18 | 2.20 wo10 || 212 | 2.16 | 2.20 | 2.2% | 2.28 | 2.32] 2.36 | 2.40 2.18 2.30 | 2.36 | 2.42 | 2.48 | 2.54 | 2.60 22h 2.40 | 2.48 | 2.56 | 264 | 2.72 | 2.80 2.30 2.50 | 2.60 | 2.70 | 2.80} 2.90 | 3.00 2.36 | 2.48 | 2.60 | 2.72 | 2.84 | 2.96] 3.08 | 3.20 1035 || 2.42 | 2.56 | 2.70 | 2.84 | 2.98 | 3.12| 3.26 | 3.40 2040 |] 2.48 | 2.64 | 2.80 | 2.96 | 3.12 | 3.28 | 3.44 | 3-60 +045 |] 2.54 | 2.72 | 2.90 | 3.08 | 3.26 | 3.44] 3.62 | 3.80 .050 || 2.60 | 2.80 | 3.00 | 3.20 | 3.40 | 3.60 | 3.80 | 4.00 055 |] 2.66 | 2.88 | 3.10 | 3.32 | 3.54 | 3-76 | 3.98 | 4-20 2060 | 2.72 | 2.96 | 3.20 | 3.44 | 3.68 | 3.92] 416 | 4.40 SEAM THICKNESS | 2065 i 2.78 3.04 3.30 | 3.56 | 3.82 | 4.08 | 4.34 | 4.60 070 || 2.84 | 3-12 | 3.40 | 3.68 | 3.96 | 4-24] 4.52 | 4.80 |_.075 | 2.90 | 3.20 | 3.50 | 3.00 | 4.10 | 4.40| 4.70 | 5.00 +080 || 2.96 | 3.28 | 3.60 | 3.92 | 4.24 | 4-56] 4-88 | 5.20 +085 || 3.02 | 3.36 | 3.70 | 4.04 | 4.38 | 4-72 | 5-06 | 5.40 090] 3.08 | 3.44 | 3.80 | 4.26 | 4-52 | 4-88] 5-24 | 5.60 095 || 3.24 | 3-52 | 3.90 | 4.28 | 4.66 | 5.04] 5.42 | 5-80 200 |} 3.20 | 3.60 | 4.00] 4.40 | 4.80 | 5.20] 5.60 | 6.00 Total inches of thread consumed per inch of seam using 301 stitch 8 = stitches per inch W = Length of one stitch in inches T = thickness of material esi C= (Me Ae= We B= 2+ ate w Union Special corroration APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPE 304-1/16" NEEDLE TRAVEL STITCHES PER INCH C) 4 5 16 8 wi | w | «6 e__| 20 SEAM TETCKNESS 1005 |] 2.06 [2.20 | eau [2.20 | 2.32 Too || 2-09 [a-ak | 239 [2.26 [2-40 woas || eae [2.38 [2.24 [2.32 | 2.48 woo | 2.35 | 222 | 2.29 | 2.38 | 2.56 <0 |] 2.38 | 2.06 | 23h [eth | 2.68 ~O3 || B21 | 2.30 | 2.39 [2.50 | 2.7 2035 | eat | a.3e | ehh [2.56 | 2.80 soo [2.27 | 2.36 | 2.89 [ace | 2.88. “OS | 2.30 | 2.2 | 25h | 2.6 | 2.96 750 | 2.33 | 286 | 2.59 [2th | 30h 7055 | 2-35] 2.50 | 2.0 [2.80 | 3.12 060 || 2-39 | 2.54 | 2.6 | 2.86 | 3.20 065 || 22 | 2.58 | eh [2.92 | 3.28 Lo | EAB [90 [5.36 | 5.80 sro || 2-45 [ 2. | 2.79 | 2.98 | 3.36 nae | hee [5.06 [5.56 | 6.00 +075 || 2-40 [2.66 | 2.04 [3.08 | 3.44 [3.06 [30 | 4.76 [5.22 | 5.72 | 6.20 +080 || 2.52 | 2-70 | 2.69 | 310 | 3.52 | 3.96 | Make | 4.90 | 5.38 | 5.90 | 6.40 2085 || 2.5 | 2-7u | 2.9% | 3.26 | 3.60 [sos | i.si | 5.08 [5.54 | 6.08 | 6.60 +050 |[ 2.57 | 2.76 | 2.99 | s.22 | 3.68 [a6 | 4.66 | 5.18 [5.70 | 6.26 | 6.60 +065 |[ 2.60 [2.82 | 3.0) | 3.26 [3.76 [26 [ure | 5.32 | 5.86 | 6.0% | 7.00 300 | 2.63 | 2.86 | 3.09 | 336 | 3.04 [4.36 | 4.90 | 5-46 | 6.ce | 6.62 | 7.20 2.6 2.80 | 2.98 3-20 3640 2.7% | 2.98 3-14 3-38 3.60 2.86 3.08 3.30 3.56 3.80 2.98 3.22 246 3.Te | 4.00 3.10 | 3.36 | 3.6 | 3.92 [bo 3-22 3650 3-78 H.10 | EO 3 | 3.66 [3.94 [4.28 [4.60 3.46 | 3.78 | 420 | HKG | 4.80 ee $10 [ 4.06 | bok Tae .20 3-82 4,20 458 5200 | 5.40 39h ‘oh wT 5.18 5.60 ‘Total inches of thread consumed per inch of seam = +0625 Wat of etiten = 2/26) as ‘Thickness of material Stitches per inch = Length of one otiteh Sey c= 28 (/WaR ay Union Special corvorarion APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPE 3041/8" NEEDLE TRAVEL STITCHES PER INCH. a 5s_|6 8 xo |e {| m | 6 | 8 | 20 005 || 2.27 | 2.28 | eta | 256 |2.or | 3.30 | 3.72 | 4a7 | bee | 5. | 5.64 so1o ff 2.20] 2.32 | 2.66 | 2.62 |2.99 | 340 | 3.8 | hat | 6.60 | 5.29 | 5.b wos || 2.23 | 2.36 [ 2m [2.68 [307 | 3.50 | 3.96 [uns [4.96 | 5.u7 | 6.08 waeo || 2.26 | eo | 2.56 | 2.76 [3.35 [3.60 | 4.08 | uso | 5.22 | 5.65 | 6.28 1025 || 2.29 | anu | 2.6 | 2.60 [3.23 | 3.70 | 420 | 4.73 | 5.26 | 5.03 | 6.ut | ~030 | 2-32 [2.0 | 2.06 [206 [3m [300 | | Her |S [om [oe | 7035 || 2.35 | 2.52 | 272 | 292 [3.39 | 3.90 | buh | 5m | 5.60 | Gap | Gob 010 |] 2-38 | 2-56 | 2.76 | 2.98 | 347 [u.oo | u.56 | 5.25 | 5-76 | 637 | 7.0% w085 || asta | 2.60 | 2.82 | 3.08 [3.55 [4.20 | 4.68 | 5.29 | 5.92 | 6.55 | T.2h ~050 | 2th | 2. | 2.66] 3.20 | 3.63 | 4.20 | ¥.60 | 5.83 | G08 | G73 | 7 1055 || 27 | 2.68 | 2.0 | 326 [3m | b30 | toe | 5.57 | 62h | Gm [TO +060 | 2.50] ete | 2.96| 322 | 3.79 | Ho | 5.0% | 5.72 | 640 | 7-09 | 7.84 SEAM THICKNESS 2065 || 2.53] 2.76 | 3.01 | 326 | 67 | 4.50 | 5.26 | 5.85 | 6.56 | v.27 | Bob «10 || 2-56] 2.80 3.05] 3.34 | 3.95 | 4.60 | 5.28 | 5.99 | 672 | 7.45 | 82h 1075 || 2.59 | 2.4 | 3.12 | abo | 4.03 | s.70 | 5.40 | 6.23 | 6.6 | 7-63 | 6.u +050 | 2.62 | 2.88 | 3036] 346 | uur | s.80 | 5.52 | 627 | 7. [7m | 86H 2085 || 2.65] 2.92 | 3.22 | 352 | 4.29 | 4.90 | 5.6 | 64a | 7.20 | 7.99 | 8.00 -090 || 2.68 | 2.96] 3.26] 3.58 | u.27 | 5.00 | 5.76 | 6.55 | 7.36 | 837 | 9.04 | +095 ||_2.m| 3.00] 3m] 36 | 4.35 | 5.20 | 5.88 | 6.69 | 7.52 | 6.35 | 9.24 -200 [2.74 [3.0 | 3.361 3.70 [4.43 [5.20 | 6.00 | 6.63 [7.68 | 6.53 | 9.0 © = Total inches of thread consumed per inch of sean W= Wath of stiten = 1/6! 2325 ] = Thickness of material 8 = Stitches per inch W = Length of one stitch sea/n | c= (GR T IF + ons = 05 (ES + 2) Union Special CORPORATION APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUNED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPE 3043/16” NEEDLE THROW STITCHES PER INCH as 6 |e so {az | | 16 | 28 | 20 2095 | 2.33 | 2.54 | ato | 3.07 | 3.70 [ooze | 5.06 [srr |eso [724 | 7.96] a0 |f 2.36 | 2.58 | 2.8 [3.23 | 378 [he | 5.28 | 5.91 [6.66 | 7.82 | 8.26 was || 2-39 | 2.62 | 2.89 | 3.a9 | 3.66 [%.52 [5.30 [605 [682 | 7.60 | 536 1020 | 2.42 | 2.66 | 2.9% | 3.25 | 3.9% | 62 | 5.be | 619 | 698 | 1-78 | 6.56 wes | 2.05 | 2.70 | 2.99 [3m | ce | 72 [5.50 | 633 [Tab | 7.96 | 8.76 2030 || 2.48 | 2.7% | 3.08 | 3.37 | N10 | %.G2 | 5.66 [ET [7-30 | B.1¥ | 0.96 2035 | esa | 2.70 | 3.09 | 343 | 28 | ge | 5.78 [6a [Te | B32 | 9.36 +010 || 2.56 [2.62 | 3.ah | 3.49 | 26 | 5.02 | 5.90 | 675 | 7-2 | 850 | 9.36 i 205 || 2.57 | 2.66 | 3.29 [3.55 | ue [oae | Gee [be [778 [0.0 | 9.56 B [050 [| exo ['e.g0 [sick [se [ute [522 [oak [7-03 | v.98 [6.05 [9.76 +055 || 2.63 [2.94 | 3.29 | 3.67 | 450 | 53e | 626 | Tar | 610 | 9.0% | 9.96 ylamo | ence [ese [3 far [hse [te [ee [rm [eee [oe pee 2065 || 2.69 | 3.02 | 3.39 | 3.79 | 66 | 5.52 | 650 | TS | Bhe | 9.40 [10.36 woo | 2.72 [ 3.06 | 3.44 [3.65 [Hm | 5.62 | 6 [759 | 8.58 | 9.58 [0.56 +075 | 275 [3.20] 3.29 | 3.00 | wee | S72 | 6% [7.73 [STH [9.76 [10.76 60 || 2.78 | 3.24 | 3.54 | 3.97 | §.90 | 5-82 | 6.06 | 7.87 | 8.90 | 9.98 10.96 2085 || 2.81 [3.28] 3.59 [4.03 | 4.98 | 5.9e [6.98 [ea | 9.05 [2022 fiaa6 1050 || 2.0 | 3.22] 3.64 | wo | 5.06 [sce [720 [Bas | 9.22 [1030 [12.36 ~095 || 2.07| 3.26 | 3.69 [a5 | 5.26 [saz [7.22 | ee9 | 9.36 [10.48 fia.56 7-200 ff 2.90] 3.30] 3.74 | 42x | 5.22 | 6.22 [7-3 | 643 | 9.54 10.66 [76 G = Total inches of thread consumed per ineh of seam Ws Width of stiteh = 3/16" = .185 = Thickness of material 8 = Stitches per inch W = Length of one stitch saan c= (iF + + on)s~ 25 Vv on) Union Special conroration APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT i USING STITCH TYPE 304-1/4" NEEDLE TRAVEL STITCHES PER INCH we | 16 | 20 . B42 | 9.ko | 20.36 8.58 | 9.58 | 10.56 7h | 976 [10.76 8.90 | 9.9% | 10.96 9.06 [10.32 | 32.36 9.22 [10.30 | 11-36 9-38 [10.48 | 12.56 9.58 [10.66 | 12.76 ate js |6 |e | 2 | w 2095 || 2.53 | 2.07 | 3.25 | 3.66 | 4.56 | 5.00 | 6.46 wo10 | 2.56 | 2.91 | 3-30 | 3.72 | Boh | 5.58 | 6.58 5 205 || 2.59 | 2.95 | 3.35 | 378 | ete | 5.68 | 6.70 ) wee || 2.62 | 2.99 | 3-40 | 3.6 | b.60 | 5.76 | 6.02 wes || 2.65 | 3.03 | 3-45 | 3.90 | 4.68 | 5.68 | 6.9% 030 || 2.68 [3-07 | 3.50 | 3.96 | #96 | 5.98 [ 7.06 1035 | ama | sat | 3055 | sce | 5.0 | 8 | 7.28 woo || 2.74 | 3.35 | 3.60 | 4.08 | 5.a2 | 628 | 7.30 -o5 || 2.77 | 3.39 | 366 | has | 5.20 | 6.28 | Tike 9.70 [20.8 | 12.96 -050 || 2.80] 3.23 | 3-70 | 5.20 | 5.28 | 638 | 7.5% 9-86 [11.0 | 32.1 ~055 | 2.83 [ser | 3.75 | wee | 5.36 | 6s | 7.6 | B82 [i0.ce [arco | 22.36 7060 || 2-86 | 3.3 | 3.80 | biz | 5.uh | 658 | 7.76 | 6.96 | 20.28 [11.38 | 12.56 +065 || 2.89 [3.35 | 3.05 | 4.36 | 5.52 | 668 | 7.90 | 9.20 | 20.34 [32.56 | 22.76 070 || 2.92 | 339 | 3.90 | uh | 5.60 | 6.76 | B.ce | 92h [20.50 [ar | 12.96] +075 || 2.95 | 3.43 [ 3.95 | 4.50 | 5.68 | 6.68 | 8.3 | 9.36 | 10.66 [az.92 | 13.26] 080 || 2.98 [3-47 | 4.00 | 4.56 | 5.76 | 6.98 | 6.26 | 9.52 | 30.82 12.20 | 13.36 +085 [| sca | 5.5 | b.05 | see | s.e4 | 7.08 | 0.36 | 9.66 | 20.98 |32.28 | 13.56 -090 || 3.04 | 3.55 [ao | 68 | 5.92 | 7.28 | 6.50 | 9.80 | anh [ae.n6 | 13.76 095 || 3.07 [3.59 | bas | 4th | 6.00 | 7.28 | 8.6 | 9.98 | n-30 [22 | 23.96 200 || 3.10 | 3.63 | W.20 | ¥.80 [6.08 | 7-38 | ez [20.08 | a2.46 [22.62 [24.16 SEAM "THICKNESS ¢ = Total inches of thread consumed per inch of seam Ws Width of stitch = 1/h" = .25 ‘T= Thickness of material S = Stitches per inch W= Length of one stitch 8=i/N c= (NW +t sons -0s (Wes + 2) Union Special CORPORATION APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPE 401 STITCHES PER INCH 6 8 20 a2 we 2638 20 2005 || 4.06 | 4008 | 4020 | 4.32 | 4014 | 4026} 4018 | 4220 2020 |] 4.22 | 4.26 | 4.20 | 4.24 | 4.28 | 4.32] 4.36 | 4.40 2015 |] 4.18 | 4.24 | 4030 | 4.36 | 442 | 4.48 | 454 | 4060 2020 || 4.24 | 4.32 | 4.40 | 4248 | 4056 | 4.64] 4-72 | 4.80 2025 || 4.30] 4.40 | 4.50 | 4-60 | 4.70 | 4.80] 4.90 | 5.00 030 |} 4.36 | 4.48 | 4.60 | 4.72 | 4.84 [ 4.96| 5.08 | 5.20 2035 || 4.42 | 4-56 4.70 | 4684 | 4.98 1040 |] 4-48 | 4.64 | 4.80] 4.96 | 5.22 | 5.28] 5.44 | 5460 2045 || 4.54 | 4.72 | 4.90 | 5.08 | 5.26 | 5.44] 5-62 | 5.80 5.12 | 5.26 | 5.40 050 |} 4-60| 4.80 | 5.00| 5.20 | 5.40 | 5.60} 5-80 | 6.00 055 |] 4.66] 4.88 | 5.10] 5.32 | 5.54 | 5-76] 5.98 | 6.20 060 || 4.72 | 4.96 | 5-20 | 5.44 | 5.68 | 5.92] 6.16 | 6.40 065 || 4.78 | 5.04 | 5.30] 5.56 | 5.82 | 6.08] 6.34 | 6.60 2070 || 4.84 | 5.12 | 5.40 [ 5468 | 5.96 | 6.24} 6.52 | 6.80 075 || 4.90 | 5.20 | 5.50| 5.80 | 6.10 | 6.401 6.70 | 7.00 4.96| 5.28 | 5.60| 5.92 | 6.24.1 6.56] 6.88 | 7.20 | 085 |; 5.02| 5.36 | 5.70 | 6.04 | 6.38 | 6.72| 7.06 | 7.40 SEAN THICKNESS 1090 |} 5.08] 5.44 | 5.80] 6.26 | 6.52] 6.88] 7.2% | 7.60 095 || 5.14| 5.52 | 5.90| 6.28 | 6.66 | 7.04] 7.42 | 7.80 L +100 |] 5.20} 5.60 | 6.00] 6.40 | 6.80| 7.20] 7.60 | 8.00 © = Total inches of thread consumed per inch of seam using 401 stitch 8 = stitches per inch W= length of one stitch in inches i ‘T = thickness of material Hi (zzz. een = —— 1 1 Om (Uh + Be Me a= 4+ ae 1 t ' 4S Union Special corrorarion APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPE 404-1/16" NEEDLE THROW STITCHES PER INCH 3 [+ 5 6 [8 ao | we {| mw | iw | | 20 1005 || s.20 | 4.25 | 423 | 4ea3 | 4.56 | bese, 46 | 5.79 | 6.23 | 6.60 wa1o | 23 | wag | 4.28 | 4.39 | be | d.9e | 5.23 | 5-60 | 5.95 | 642 | 6.80 was | a6 [423 | 433 | Hels | B72 | bce | 5-35 | 5-7 | 612 | 659 | 7.00 wazo | ¥29 [ser | 4.38 | bosa | u.80 | 5.32 | 5.7 | 5.08 | 6.27 | 677 | 7.20 woes | wz [oon | es | ¥57 | 4.08 | 5.22 | 5.59 | 6.02 | 643 | 695 | 7-bo +030 [4.25 [4.35 | vane | 4.63 | 4.96 | 5.32 | 57a | 6.26 | 6.59 | 7-13 | 7-60 3035 | 28 | 4.39 | 4.53 | 4-69 | 5.0% | 5-he | 5-03 | 6.30 | 6.75 | 7.32 | 7-80 woo | tz | 443 | se | 4.75 [5.22 | 5.52 | 5.95 | 6.4m | 6.02 | 7-49 | 8.00 | wae [sy | 4.63 | ¥.82_| 5.20 | 5.62 | 6.07 | 658 | 7.07 | 7.67 | 8.20 2050 | 4.37 | bs | 4.68 | b.e7 | 5.28 | seve | 6.19 | 67e | 7-23 | 7-65 | 6.40 7055 | Hho [4.55 | 4.73 | 4.93 | 5.36 | 5-82 | 631 | 686 | 7.39 | 8.03 | 6.60 60 | wk | b.59 | 4.78 | hago | 5.bh | 5.92 | 6.43 | 7.00 | 7. 8.21 | 8.80 1065 | ne | 4.63 | 4.03 | 5.05 | 5.52 | 6.0ce | 6.55 | 7.2 | 7.72 | 8.39 | 9-00 woro | sup [u.67 | u.8 | 5.22 | 5.60 | 622 | 6.67 | 7.26 | 7.67_| 857 | 9.20 2075 || bese [umn [4.93 | 5.37 | 5.68 | 6.22 | 679 | 72a | 8.03 | 8.75 | o.n0 | 080 || 4.55 [4.75 | 4.98 | 5.23 | 5.76 | 632 | 6.92 | 7-56 | 8.29 | 8.93 | 9.60 065 || 4.58 | v.79 | 5.03 | 5.29 | 5.84 | 6.42 | 7.03 | 7.70 | 835 | oar | 9.80 -090 | 4. [4.83 | 5.06 | 5.35 | 5.92 | 6.52 | 735 | 7.84] 51 | 9.29 | 20.00 2095 || 64 | vea7 | 5.23 | 5.42 | 6.00 | 6.62 | 7.27 | 7.08 | 8.67 7100 | 4.67 [#91 | 5.28 | 5.07 | 6.08 | 6.72 | 7.39 | 632 | 8.83 com suGOTSs e © = Total inches of thread consumed per inch of seam W= Wath of stitch = 1/16" = .0625 T= Tickness of material | 8 = Stitches per inch N= Length of one stiten sean co OV +e + ems = 25 (VE +) Union Special CORPORATION | APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARNENT USING STITCH TYPE 404.18" NEEDLE THROW STITCHES PER INCH 3 [a 6 8 10 | x wu | sc | re | 20 | 4.30 [52 | 4.77 | 5.05 | 5.7% | 6.50 | 7.32 | a20 | 9.12 | 10.04] 22.08] “33 [4.56 [82 [5.22] 5.8 | 6.60 | Tous | 8.36 | 9.28 | 10.22) 12.28) 4.36 | 4.60 | 4.67 | 5.37 | 5.90 | 6.70 | 7.56 | 8.48 | 9.44 | 20h0| 12.48] 4.39 [wou | bge | 5.23 | 5.98 | 6.60 | 7.68 | 8.62 | 9.60 | 10.58] 12.66] Aue [4.68 | bor | 5.29 | 6.06 | "6.90 | 7.80 | @76 | 9.76 | 076] 22.88] 4.5 [ure | 5.0¢ | 5.35 | 61h | 7.00 | 7.92 | 6.90 | 9.92 | 10.94] 12.08) aus [4.76 | 5.07 | 5.41 | 622 | 7.20 | 8.08 | 9.05 | 10.08 | a2.22| 12.26] 4.52 [4.80 | 5.22 | 5.47 | 630 | 7.20 | 8.26 | 9.28 | 20.24 | a2.30/ 22.48] 4.54 [vou | 5.37 | 5.53 | 6.36 | 7.30 | 6.26 | 9.32 | ao4o | aa.s8] 22.69] dst [4.08 | 5.22 | 5.59 | 6.N6 | Teh | 8.40 | 9.46 | 10,56 | 12.66| 22.86] b.60 [¥.ge | 5.27 | 5.65 | 654 | 7.50 | @.52 | 9.60 | 20.72 | 12.06] 13.08] 4.63 | 4.96 | 5.22 | 5-11 | 662 | 7.60 | 8.64 | 97h [20.88 | 22.02| 13.26] 4.6 | 5.00 | 5.37 | 5.17 | 670 | 7.70 | 6.76 | 9.88 | 11.0% | 22.20] 13.46) 1. [5.0 | 5-4e | 5.83 | 676 | 7.80 | 6.86 | 10.02 | 11.20 | 12.38] 13.68) ure | 5.08 [5.47 | 5.89 7.90 | 9.00 | 20.26 | 12.36 | 12.56] 23.66] 475 | Sa2 | 5.52 | 5.95 8.00 | 9.32 | 10.30 | ai.52 | 12.7h{ 26.06] 4.78 [5.36 | 5.57 | 6am e.10 | 9.2h | r0.bu | 12.68 | 12.92] 24.28] 4,62 | 5.20 | 5.62 | 6.07 8.20 | 9.36 | 10.58 | 12.84 | 13.20 34.49] wo | 5.26 | 5.67 | 6.213 8.30 | 9.48 | r0.72 | x2.00 | 23.28) 14.66] +100 || 4.87 [5.28 | 5.72 | 6.29 8.40 | 9.60 [10.86 | 12.26 | 13-46] 24.06] Union Special corroranion C= Total inches of thread consumed per inch of seam W = Width of stitch = 1/8" © .125 1 = Thickness of material S = stitches per inch As Length of one stitch 8-1" c= (Ni am 4 ans = 28 (2Vi 4) APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPE 4049/16" NEEDLE THROW STITCHES PER INCH “ue 4 6 a [| w | 2 [wu | «6 1 | wo | 1005 || 4.65 | 5.05 [5.53 [6.08 | 7m | a.sh [10.01 | ar-r0 | x2.83 | 29 | 25.00 or || w.66 | 5.09 | 5.58 | 6.as | 7.39 | 8:64 | 10.23 | 3.56 | v2.99 | ab.t7 [16.00 715 fs. [5.3 [5.63 | 6.20 | rir | @.rh [20.05 | 12.68 [3.5 | 24.65 | 16.20 1009 || wre [5.27 | 5.68 | 6.26 | 7.55 | 8.84 | 0.37 | 13.62 [43.31 [24.63 [16.40 4.75 | 5.01 | 5.73 | 6.32 | 7.63 | a.oh | 10.49 [22.96 [3.7 [25.02 [26.60 478 | 5.25 [5.76 6.38 | 7m | 9.08 | 10.62 | 22.20 | 23.63 |as.a9 [a6 uta | 5.29 15.83 |6.t4 | 7.79 | 9.2m [10.73 [ae.28 [23.79 [a5a7 [az 4.84 | 5.33 | 5.08 [6.50 | 7.87 | 9.2% [10.85 [22.98 [23.95 | 15.55 [17.20 4.87 | 5.37 | 5.93 [6.56 | 7.95 | 9.36 | 10.97 [azse [ahaa [ass [7.10 1,90 [5.ta | 5.98 [6.2 | 8.03 | o.uu | 13.00 [22.65 |au.27 fas.on [2.60] 4.93 | 5.45 [6.03 [6.68 | 6.21 | 9.54 | aa.e1 {22.80 |2b.ug | 26.09 [37.60 4.26 [5.00 16.08 16.74 | A209 | 9.4 {aa.32 faa.ab [aus fa6.27 fa8.00] 4.99 [5.53 [6.13 | 6.00 | 8.27 | 9.7h [ands [23.08 [24.75 | 26.45 [18.20 5.02 | s.r [628 [6.06 | 6.35 | 9.64 | an.57 [23.2 avon | 26.63 [20.10 05 | 5.61 16.23 [6.92 | 6.43 | 9.94 | 11.69 |23.36 |25.07 | 26.81 |8, 08 | 5.65 [6.28 [6.98 | 8.51 | 20.08 33.50 [15.23 | 16.99 [18.80 5.1 | 5.69 [6.33 [7.08 | 6.59 | 20.16 ag.64_|35.39 [27.7 19.00 5.th [5.73 [6.38 [7.10 | 8.67 | 10.24 33.76 [25.55 |27.35_|19.20 ay [5.76.43 [7.26 | 6.75 | 20.38 |az.7 |az.ce [35m [7.53 [19.00 5.20 [5.8 [6.48 [1.22 | €.83 [20.44 [12.29 |1h.06 [25.87 [27.71 [19.60 ce UV PREYS = 2800 APT) ‘TOTAL TRCHES OP THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SBAM WIDTH OF STITCH = 3/16 = .188 ‘THICKNESS OF MATERIAL ‘SETICHES PER THCH ‘URGES OF ONE SEETCH 1a Union Special corvorarion APPROXINATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPE 404-1/4"" NEEDLE TRAVEL STITCHES PER INCH 3 ats 6 a {sw | 2] » | 2 |} |e ‘SEAM THTCIONESS 005 5.03] 5-70 | 6.45 | 7.26 9-04] 10.86] 12.79 | 1h.70 | 16.67 18.61 | 20.60 2010} 5-06] 5.74 | 6.50 | 7.32 9-12} 10.96] 12.91 | 14.84 | 16.83 18.79 | 20.80 2015 || 5.09] 5.78 | 6.55 | 7.38 9-20] 12.06] 13.03 | 14.98 | 16.99 18.97 | 21,00, } 6.60 | 7.04 | 9.28] 22.26] 13.25 | 35.2 | 37.2! 19.15 [21.20 6.65 | 7.50 | 9.36] 12.26| 13.27 | 15-26 | 17.31_| 19.33 | 22.40 6.70 | 7.56 gba] 12.36] 13-39 | 25-40 | 27-47 19.52 | 21.60 6.75 | 7.62 | 9.52] 11.46) 13.51 | 25.5h | 27.65 19.69 | 21.80 6.80 | 7.68 | 9.60] 12.56] 13.63 | 15.68|27.79 | 19.87 |22.00 | 6.85 | 7.7% 9.68} 11.66 | 13.75 |_15-82 | 17.95 20.05 | 22.20 6.90 | 7.8 | 9.76| 11.76] 33.87 | 15.96 [38.11 | 20.23 [22.40 6.95 | 7.86 | 9.8h| 11.86] 23.99 | 26.10 | 18.27 _| 20.42 | 22.60 7.00 [7.92 | 9.92{ 12.96] th.12 [16.2% [38.43 | "20.59 [22.00 | 7.05 | 7.98 | 10.00] 12.06] 14.23 | 16.38 [38.59 _| 20.77 [23.00 z.10_| 8.04 | 10.08] 12.26] 14.35 | 36.52] 18.75 _| 20.95 |23.20 ‘7.15 | .20 | 10.26] 12.26[ as.47 | 26.66 [38.92 [22.23 [23.40 .060 | 5.48] 6.30 | 7.20 | 8.26 | 20.24] 22.36] 14.59 | 16.80 [19.07 | 22.32 [23.60 .085||_5.51| 6.34 | 7.25 | 8.20 | 10.32] 12.46| 1.7 | 26.94} 19.23 | 22.49 123.80 030 || 5.54{ 6.38 | 7.30 | 2.20 | 30.40] 32.56] 14.63 | 17.08 | 19.39 | 22.67 [24.00 2095 || 5.57| 6.42 | 7.35 | 8.94 | 20.48] 12.66 37.22 | 19.3 21.85 | 24.20 100 || 5.60 6.46 | 7.40 [8.40 | 30.56| 22.76] 15.07 | 37.36]9.72_| 22.03 [2.0 } ‘TOTAL INCHES OP THREAD CONSLMED FER INCH OP SEAM = WIDE OF SEIICH = 3/4" = .25 i Union Special corroration | [APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT > 26 = USING STITCH TYPE 406 — 12 GAUGE smreetess STITCHES PER INCH 6 |r| {oe fro fu fe fas | [as fae [a7 fis fig | 20 1005|| 8.96] 9.37] 9.77 |20.26]20.56]20.95 a2. 3522.74 |x2. 24 [22.53 fx2.93fx3. 3223-72] 14.12 [24,51 24.99] saxd]] 9.06) 9.49] 9.1 20. 2 [20.7 ]an.15]a1.57]12.98] 2. uo)r2.éfx3.23)n3.6+| 4,05) 24.47 [24.65 [35.30] C) ~015|[ 9.28] 9.€1]10. 05 f20. 4820.92 21. 35]23.79 a2. 22 [12 66]13. 09 [25.53 ]23.96|24.40|24.63[15.27|15.70 wo2all 9.26] 9.73)]10.19 10.6% |s1.20]32.55]12.0n x2. 46] 12.92 25.37 fas-65|a~26|4. 7 [25.29]25.65 [26.0] -©25]| 9.38] 9.85)10.33 20.80|31.26|32.75]12.23| 2.70) 13.36)15.65 fa4.23|24.60)15.08]5.55]16. 03|26.50] 030] 9.48] 9.97]20.07 20,9621. 46|1.95]22.45|12.94|23. bi la.93 fab. ts |24.92 [25.42 [25.91 [26.42 [26.901 ~ 2035] 9.58 10. op 20.61 pa.22 aa. 64]a2.15| 2. 67]13.18)13.7of14.23 hib~73|5.2b [15.76 26.27 26.79]27.30] -Ovol) 9.€8 20.21 [20.75 [ax.26 fan. 62 [2.35] 12.89] 23.2 |23.96]24.49 fa5.o3|25.56|26.10]26.63|37.37|37-70) 045]] 9.78 10. 3320.69 22-b4 faz. oofe.55]13.11)23.66|14.22 [1.77 fi5~33)25~88) 26.44 [26.99]37.55 [28.20 050 9.68 20.45 33.03|33.60|22.26]12.75|13. 33] 13.90|4%. 46 |a5. 05 fa5.63)26.20| 6.78 17. 35|27.93|38.50) 7055] 9.98 f10.57)22-37 f.-76]uz. 36]12.95]3.55) 24.26 [at 74 |a5.33 25.9526. [27.12 17.72 [26.32 |28.90) =06alfio.c8 20. 6933.33 |aa.g2 2. 54]13.15] 13.77) 16. 36|15.0|a5.61 [26.233 |16.04[27.46]28. 7 |28.69|39.30 =| (0.82 [11.45 |12. 08 12.72)23.35|13.99|14, 62|25.26]15.69 |36.53|27-26|27.80|26.43|,9..07|29.70 ~076 10.26 20.93) 12.59 12.24|12.90]13.55|14.21 | v.86]15.52 [16.17 [16.63 |27_46 28.1428. 79| 29.45 [20.10 -015| 2.o5]32.73]22,40]23. 05]23.75| 14.43] 15.20]15.78|26.45 |x7-13|17-80] 16. 46 19.15 29.83 |20.59| -0bi|fx0. 8 faa 37 |23 67 [22,56]13.26) 13.95] 14.65]15. 34|26. 0426.73 27.43 28. 12126. 6219.50 [20.23 ]20.90) = 065)f10.58)2.29| 12. on [22.72 13.44.15] 14.87|15.58| 16. 30)27. ca [27.73 26.44 [9.16 |19.67|20. 59|21. 30] =030}}10. 68 a2.41}22.25 [22.88)13. 62) 14. 35[15.09|15.62[26,56]27.29 28.03]26.76]|29.50|z0.23|20.97]2a.-70 ( -055] lar. 53]22.29]13.04|23.60]24.55|25. 31|16. 0616, 62 17.57 [16. 33|29. 08 |19. 0420.59] 21.35]22.20) faz. 65)22.43]13.20]23.98]14.75|25.53]26. 30]17- 0827.85 [18.63 |19.40|20.16]20.95 [22.73 |22.50 C= Total inches of thread consumed per {uch of seam : W = Overai2 width of seam = 3/16 inches T= Thickness of material § = Stitches per inch W = Length of one stitch san 2 = (Mn2w)seTobTSe2WSHT+29(27K) Union Special corroration ‘THrOKNESS -u- APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPE 406 ~ 16 GAUGE STITCHES PERINGH zfs | so fro Jo fre faa fm fas [re az_| a | 19 0051) 9.60] 0.32, 10~6u 12.16} 11.465]12.20]12.72|13.2u) 13.76] 1.28] 11.60) 15.32| 25,51 ]26,35 26.63] x zz.id caoll 9470) 20.24 20.78] 11.32) 12,86)12,40]22.94]13,.48] 1.02] 11.56] 15.20) 15464] 26,28/26.72] 17 24 17.0 scasl| 9.80] 10436| 20,92] 22.48] 12.04] 12,60]23.16]23,72] 24.26] 14.84] 15.0] 15,96] 26,52] 17 08) 17.644 18.2 ced 9.50 10.46] 2.06] 11.64) 12.22] 12.60] 23.38| 13.96] 11.5il 25.12] 15.70] 1642 26,86] 17 sll 18.02 18.5 025[10.09] 10460] 21.20] 12.80) 12.40] 13.00] 13.60] u:.20] 14.60] 25.40] 16.00] 16. 17.20] 17.89] 18. 19.0 ~_.030fi0,29] 10.72| 11,31 12,96] 22,55]13,20]13,82] 1h, bil 15.05] 15,68[16.30] 16,99] 27,54] 18,16 18.7 19. -G35lf20.20 10.84 11.46] 12.12) 12.76] 13.L0] 1-04 1-68) 15.32 15.96 | 16.60) 17-2 37.68] 15.52) 15.) 19.8 oudhro.30 10.96] 14..62) 12.28] 12.94] 13.60] 24.26] 1.92 15.5¢] 16,24] 16.90) 175 28,22] 18.69) 19.5 2042 04s] 20-49] 12.08] 12.76) 22,1 23.22] 13.00] 14448] 15.24 25.84 26,52] 17.20) 178 15.56] 19,2u) 19,92 20. 205q)20.50 12,29] 12.99] 22,60) 13.30] 11.00] 2 1-70) 15.4 26.30] 26.80) 17 50] 16.20] 18,90] 19.60] 20.. 21.0 059) 10.60] 2,32] 32 .ch) 22.76] 13.48] 1h,20} 11-92) 15-6 15-39 17-06] 1760) 15.55 19.21] 19.94 2066 AL 206d20.79] 14s 12.26] 12,92] 13.6] a.to] 15,24] 15.84 16.6¢ 27.36] 16.20] 18.¢0| 39.58] 20.34 22, 22,8 2085 {0.80} im 6) 22.32] 13,08] 13,4 i 6015.36 [26.12] 26,88] 27.64 [28.40|19.26] 29.92) 20.68] 2164 2 .070lf10.0} 2.66) 2.46] 13.24 au 02 au, 8025.56 [26.36] 27.24] 27.92 [28.70] 19 26 20,26 [21,04] 21.82) Be 22.60) 2075 [11400] 2.80 12460] 13.40] 1.20|15.00]15 80)16.60) 27 0] 28.20|29.00| 19.80] 20,60] 21.10) 2242 2340 -080]|33..20] 2.92) fiz. 7if 13.56 | 11.36 |25.20|16.02|26.64) 17.66] 28.46)29.30] 20.12] 20,91] 21.76] 22.58) .085f[11420] 22.08 fx2.88/13472| 11.56 [25,10 |16.24 27 08] 17.92) 28,76] 19.60| 20, 21,28] 22-12] 224: eat -090]]12.430] 12.16 23.02) 13.98] au.7l]25.€0[26446]17 «32] 28,28] 19.0] 19,90] 20.75] 21,62] 22 6] 23.34) 22 -09slf22.0] 12.28] 33.16] 1h. o42t).92]28,00]26,68]17.56] 10,uil 19.32] 20.20] 22. 21,96] 22..6) 23.7 =2o0lf32. 50] rz to fas, = 30) 14.20]35.30|26,00]26.50)17 80] 28.70) 19.60] 20.50] 23. 22.30] 23420) 2.1 2b eat ‘Total inches of thread consuned per inch of sean OverelL width of sean * 2/l or 425 ‘thickness of material Stitehes per inch : Length of one stitch a= © = (TWslire2w)s = Toles+ans = 7425( 27+") Union Special corrorarion ‘THIDINESS: 5 APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUNED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT = 28 — USING STITCH TYPE 407 ~ 16 GAUGE Hees 6 Lr Le] fro [mfr fos fu fos [re [or [is | | 20 .005||22.65 22.16] 23.24) 13.77] 14,30] 24483] 15.36] 15.69] 16.42] 16.95] 27 uel 18.02] 18.51 19.074 296 2010) 2.80 | 2.36: 3.18 ls.0l fils.60 [25.26 [15.72 [26,28 [26.8 [27.0 [17-96 18.52 [29.05] 015; 2.95, nasi. 72 14532 [als.90 [25.19 [16.08 6.67 [27.26 [27.85 [28.4l| 19403 |29.62| <020] 2.20 ln2.7223~34 [13.96] 211.58 [15.20 [25.82 24 Ll fx7.06 [2768 [18.20 [18.92] 19.54] 20.26| 2025} 2625 [22.90]23455 [ulrs20| 24-85 [15,50 [26.15 [16,80 [17-45 [28.10 [18.75 |a9.4o) 20.05 20.70] 2030] 2.40 23.208 [23.76 fist] 25422 [15«80 26.6 [27 26 [27 684 [28.52 29.20 [29.86] 20.56] 22.24] 2035 2.5 13.26 [23.97 (11468) 5.39 [16.10 [16.62 [27-52 [16.23 [28.91 [19.65 [20.36] 21.07) 22.78] 04] 2470 a3 oli Uso8 [l4092) 25466 [25»140 [27 [27-88 [28,62 [29-36 [20.20] 20. 6h] 22.58] 22,32] 285 13462) u~39 [15.16] 15493 [26.70 [27.47 28.24 [27~01 [29.78 [20655 [21.32] 22.09] 22.86] 050] h3.00] 23480) 2i1060 [2544016420 [27.0027 .80|18.60|295140|20,20|21,00]21.80] 22.60] 23.49] 13.1! 215.98) 1481 [25.64] 16.47 [17.30 [28.13 [18.96 [29679 [20.62 [21.45 [22.26] 23.13| 25.94] 2060] h3.30| 4.16] 25.02 [25.86] 16.71[17 .60]28.16|29.32 [20.18 [22.04 [21.90| 22.76] 23 62) 24.28] Bali ao 31s|25423 26.12) x7 .01 [37 90] 18.79|19.68 20.57 |21.46 [22.35 [23-2ll 2.15 3.60] 1s_S2|15 tls fu6.36] 17.28 [28.20]19.12| 20,01 [20.96 [21.88 |22.80|23«72 2.64] 25.56] 075 lp, 75 7025465 [26.60] 17.55 |18.50]19.U5 [20.40 ]21.35 [22.30 [23.25] 24 .2q 25.15] 26.10] 086] hau. 99] 4.88] 25.86 [26,84] 17.€2[18.80]29.78|20.76|a1.7u[22.72|23-70] 24.64] 25.66) 26.64] 208 15.06]26.07 17.081 18,09]29,10]20.3|22.22|22.13]23.1u]2u.25[25.14f 26.27] 27.24) 205 lu. 20] 35524 26.28 [27.32] 18.36 ]29.40] 201s] 22.48 | 22.52 |23.56] 24.60] 25.64) 26.65] 27-72) 035] hu.35| 254i2| 26.19 [27.56] 16.63 [29.70] 20.77] 21.81 | 22.92 | 23.96] 25-08] 25.2¢ 27.19] 26.2 200} f.50] 25.60]16.70 [27.89] 18.90]20.00) 21.20] 22,20]23430|24.40| 25.50] 25.60] 27 70] 28.8 G * Total inches of thread consuned per inch of sean W = Oversli width of seam = I/l" or «25 7 © Thickness of material, 8 © Stitches per inch : 7 sit C= (ONOD+2W)S = 94675 +2NS = 9425(3TeH) Length of one stiteh Union Speciak corroration APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPES $02 AND 503.3/32 WIOTH OF SEAM STITCHES PER INCH Union Special CORPORATION 3 |e [5 6 [8 [2 | 2 |» | w | 2 | 2 005, 3.a9 [3.58 | 3.98 _| 37 | 5.26 [5.95 | 6.74 [7-53 | 6.32 | 9.12 | 9.90 +010 | 3-25 | 3.66 | 4.08 | 4.49 5.8 6.15 | 6.98 | 7-81_| 8.64 9-47 _|20. 30 05 ff3.s [3.7 | baa | a. | 5.48 | 6.35 | 7-22 | 8.09 | 8.96 | 9.83 [10.70 7020 || 3.37 [3-82 | 4.28 | 73 | 5.6 | 6.55 | 7-46 | B37 | 9.28 | 20-19 |ia.20 +025 |] 3.43 [3-90 | 4.38 | 4.85 | 5.80 | 6.75 | 7.70 | 6.65 | 9.60 | 10.55 |11.50 7030 || 3.49 [3.96 | 4.48 | b.97 | 5.96 | 6.95 | 7.9% | €.93 | 9.92 | 20.91 [11.90 +035 3-55 [4.06 | 4.58 | 5-09 | 6.22 | 7-25 | 8.18 | 9.21 |20.24 | 21.27 [12.30 oo [3.61 [uy [4.65 | 5.22 | 6.26 | 7.35 | Bue | 9.49 [20.56 | 12.63 [22.70 i 045, 3.67 [4.22 | 4.78 | 5.33 | 6b | 7.55 | 8.66 | 9.77 [10.86 | 11.99 |23.20 © [oo [fara [aso [tes [5.ts | eco | 1.05 [8.90 fies azo [0.35 |15.50, 2055 | 3.79 [638 | 4.98 | 5.57 | 616 | 7.95 | 9.2% [20.33 [ase _| 22.72 [35.90 3 [.c6o |[s.05 [une [5.08 | 5.69 | 6.92 | 635 | 9.38 [20.61 [ra.ah | 23.07 [24.30 8 065 |] 3.92 | b.sk 5.18 | 5.81 | 7.08 | 8.35 | 9.62 |10.89 [12.16 | 13.43 [24.70 70 || 3.97 | 4.62 5.28 | 5.93 | 7-24 | 8.55 | 9-86 |23.17 [12.48 | 13.79 [25.10 +075 [4.03 [4.70 | 5.38 | 6.05 | 7.40 | 8.75 |20.10°]12.45 [az.60 | ah.15 [15.50 080 |] 4.09 [4.78 | 5.48 | 6.27 | 7.56 | 8.95 |20.34 ]12.73 [13.22 | 24.52 115-90 085 [4.15 [8.86 | 5.58 | 6.29 | 7.72 | 9.25 |20.58 [22.cn [13.08 | 1.87 116.30 1090 |] e.2a [ao | 5.68 | 6.42 | 7.68 | 9.35 [20.82 |12.29 /13.76 | 15.23 {26.70 2095 4.27 | 5,08 5.78 | 6.53 | 80% | 9.55 |22.06 [12.57 | 14.08 | 15.59 |17.20 300 [f¥.33 [5.20 | 5-88 [6.65 [6.20 [9.75 [21.30 [22.85 [vs.bo | 15.95 [27.50 © = Total inchee of thread consumed per inch of sean Ws Width of sttteh = 3/32 = .0938 Ps Thickness of materiel . = stitches per inch = Length of one stitch sean C= (ws Wn cme = AME s a yg suns 4 2 = bs (WR) + 2 APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPE $02 AND 503 1/8" WIDTH OF SEAM STITCHES PER INCH epee [ect tli | ae oa aE TAO LU | wu 36 | 38 | 20 005 || 3.56 | 4.08 [4.60 | 5.22 | 6.26 | 7.20 | a.a | 9.20 [10.32 | 12.36 | 22.40 woo || 3.62 | 4.26 [sro [5.24 | 6.32 | 740 | 8.40 | 9456 | 20.64 | 1272 | 32.60 ois || 3,68 | w.2u [80 | 5.36 | 6.48 | 7.60 | 8.72 | 9.64 [10.96 | 12.08 | 13.20 020 || 3.74 | 4.32 [4.90 | 5.48 | 6.64 | 7.80 | 6.96 [30.22 [22.26 | ae.dh | 23.60 Laas 60_| 6.80 | 8.00 | 9.20 |10.to | 12.60 | x2.80_| 14.00 L.ozo .72_| 6.96 | 9.20 | 9.44 {10.68 | an.92 | 13.26 | 14.t0| 7035 || 3.9¢ [4.56 [5.20 [5.84 | 7-12 | @.40 | 9.68 [20.96 | 22.26 | 13.52 | 24.80 oko |f 3.98 | 4.68 [5.30 | 5.96 | 7.28 | @.60 | 9.92 [ar.2% | 12.56 | 13.88 | 35.20 1045 || woh | 72 [5.40 | 6.08 | 7-4 | 8.60 [0.26 |22.5e [2.08 | 24.24 | 25.60 [oso Il uszo | 80 [5.50 | 6.20 | 7.60 | 9.00 | 10.40 [32.80 |23.20 | 24.60 | 26.00 55 || uae | 5.08 [5.60 | 6.22 | 7.76 | 9.20 |20.6n 112,08 |a3.52 | 24.96 | 16.401 g foe [uz tues tome foie [re 9.40 [30.68 [22.36 {23.84 [25.32 [26.60 | 2065 || 4.28 | 5.ch [5.80 | 6.56 | 8.08 | 9.60 |sa.a2 |22.64 | 24.26 | 25.68 | 17.20 Lore || uae | s.12 15.90 | 6.68 | 8.0% | 9.00 {13.26 |az.92 | 24.48 | 16.08 | 27.60 [ors [no | 5.20 [6.00 | 6.80 | 8.40 | 10.00 | 13.60 [23.20 | 2.60 | 26.40 | 18.00 [oso ll ans [5.28 [e30 [ese | 2.56 [20.20 [rao [rae {5.22 | 26.76 | 18.0 [oss If .26_|6.20 | 7.0% | 8.72 | 10,40 }32.08_|33.76 2090 || 4.58 | 5.¥4 [6.30 | 7.26 | 8.88 | 10.60 | 12.32 |24.04 | 15.76 | 37.48 | 29.20 2025 | 4.6u [5.52 [6.u0 [7.28 | 9.0% [10.80 [12.56 [24.32 | 16.08 | 17.84 | 29.60 [isco [five [5.60 [6.50 [7.40 [9.20 [12.00 [22.80 [14.60 |26.40 [ap.20 | 20.00} ‘WIDTH OF STITCH = 1/8 * .125 = TOTAL INCHES OF THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF 52M C= (WwAOTHN)S = SHKATON = ASHATSHZ = 48 QWHT)HZ © Union Special corroration APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPES 502 AND 503 ~ 2/16" WIDTH OF SEAM STITCHES PER INCH =e 3 & 5 6 8 10 12 a 16 18 20 +005 || &.32| 5.09 | 5.86 | 6.63 | 8.18 | 9.72 | 11.26 | 12.81 14.35 [15.90 | 17-44 oo |] #638] 5.17 | 5.96 | 6.75 | 8.34 | 9.92 | 11-50 | 13.09 | 14.67 | 16.26 | 17-84 05 || &-b4] 5.25 | 6.06 | 6.87 | 8.50 | 10.12 21.74 | 13.37 |1k.99 [16.62 | 18.24 +020 || 4.50} 5.33 | 6.26 | 6.99 | 8.66 | 10.32 212.98 | 13-65 |15.31_ [16.96 | 18.64 +025 | 4.56] 5.42 | 6.26 | 7.22 | 8.82 | 10.52 12.22 | 13.93 | 15-63 [17.34 | 19.04 3030 || 4.62] 5.49 | 6.36 | 7.23 | 6.98 | 10.72 | 22.46 | 24.22 [15.95 [17.70 | 19.4 035 |} 4.68] 5-57 | 6.46 | 7.35 | 9-14 | 10.92 12.70 | 1h.49 | 16.27 [18.06 | 19.84 q 040 |} 4.74] 5.65 | 6.56 | 7-47 | 9.30 | 11.12 lz-9h | 14.77 | 16.59 [18.42 | 20.24 w015 || 4.60] 5.73 | 6.66 | 7.59 | 9.46 [32.32 | 23.28 | 15.05] 16.91 [18.78 | 20.60 § oof hee 5m | G16 [rm [o.@ favs [same [5.33 2729 [isan [ao 3055 | 4.92] 5.60 | 6.06 | 7.83 | 9.78 [sure | 23.66 | 15.6 [27.55 [i950 | eat i +060 || 4.98[ 5.97 | 6.96 | 7.95 | 9.9% [13.92 | 23.90 | 25.09 [37-67 [19.86 [a1 +065 || s.o¥| 6.05 | 7.06 | 8.07 |10.20 |rz12_| 24.24 | 16.17|38.29 | 20.2e_| 22.24 070 || 5.20] 6.13] 7.26 | 619 [10.26 [12.32 | 14.38 | 16.45 |18.51 | 20.58 | 22-64 015. 5.16] 6.21 | 7.26 | 8.31 [20.42 | 12.52 14.62 | 16.73 | 18.83 | 20.98 | 23.0% ~080 || 5.22] 6.29| 7.36 | 6.43 [10.58 | 12.72 | 14.86 | 17.0] 19.15 [23.30 | 23.44 1085 || 5.28] 6.37 | 7.06 | 8.55 [30.74 [12.92 | 35.10 | 17.29| 19.47 | a.66 | 23.04 +090 || 5.3] 6.45] 7.56 | 8.67 [20.90 | 13.12 | 15-34 | 17.57] 19.79 | 22-02 | 2h.2h 7095 || 5.40] 6.53 7.66 | 6.79 [21.06 | 13.32 | 15.56] 17.05] 20.2 | 22.38 | 24.0 -100|/ 5.46] 6.61] 7.76 | 8.92 |i1.22 | 13.52 | 15.82 | 18.13] 20.43 | 22.74 | 25.04 c= (Wehr + 2 Ws = ¢ = Totel inches of threed consuned per inch of seam W = Wlath of stitch = 3/16" = .186 T= Thickness of miterisl 8 = Stitches per inch N= Length of one stitch s=a/s des by om W sls + Wns + 2 = bs (Wer) + 2 Union Special CORPORATION APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPE $02 AND $03 ~ 1 STITCHES PER INCH. 3 [4 5 6 e {2 |» iw [we 18 | 2 .06 | 6.08 | 7.10 | 8.32 | 20.26 | 12.20 | ab.2h | 16.28 5.22 | 6.16 | 7.20 | 8.24 | 20.32 | a2.to | 14.08 | 26.56 5.28 | 6.24 | 7.30 | 8.36 | 20.48 | 12.60 | 24.72 | 26.84 2h | 6.32 | 7.40 | 8.48 | 20.64 | 12.80 | 24.96 | 27.22 30 | 6.40 | 7.50 | 8.60 | 10.80 | 13.00 | 15.20 | 27-40 36 | 6.48 | 7.60 | 8.72 | 10.96 | 13.20 | a5.ms | 27.68 te | 6.56 | 7.70 | 6.84 | 12.22 | 13.00 | 15.68 | 17.96 5.48 | 6.64 | 7.60 | 8.06 | 23.28 | 33.60 5.5h | 6.72 | 7.90 | 9.08 | 22.0% | 23.60 | 26.26 | 28.52 60 | 6.8 | 8.00 | 9.e0 | 12.60 | 24.00 | 16.80 | 18.80 66 | 6.68 | 8.30 _| 9.32 | 22.76 | 4.20 | 36.64 | 19.08 7 6.96 | 8.20 | out |3}.92 | 34.40 | 16.88 | 10.36 | 214 5.78 | 7.0% | 8.30 | 9.56 | 12.08 | 14.60 | 17.2 | 19.6% 5.8'| 732 [8.40 | 9.68 [22.2% | 24.80 | 17.36 | 19.92 | 2e.ua | 25.04 | 27.60 90 | 7.20 | 8.50 | 9.80 |2.40 | 15.00 | 27.60 | 20.20 | 22.80 | 25.40 | 28.00 | 96 | 7.28 | 8.60 | 9.92 [22.56 | 25.20 | 27.0% | 20.48 | esa | 25.76 | 20.00 | 6.02 | 7.36 | 8.70 10.08 |2.72 | 15.40 | 18.08 | 20.76 | 23.b4 | 26.12 | 28.60 6.08 | 7.44 | 8.80 o.1s {22.88 | 25.60 | 28.33 | a2.04 | 23.76 | 26.48 | 29,20 | 6.14 | 7.52 | 8.90 ho.26 |23.04 | 15.80 | 28.56 | 22.32 | a.08 | 26.84 | 29.60 | 6.90 | 7.60 19.00 ho.4o [33.20 | 16.00 [8.80 | 2.60 | 24.40 [27.20 | 30.00] (GHMTHIN)S = GuRTHN = gusHeTsH2 = 49 (HT)? a Union Speciakh CORPORATION = 23- APPROXIMATE TOTAL THREAD CONSUMED PER INCH OF SEAM ON ONE GARMENT USING STITCH TYPES 504 AND 505 - 3/32" WIDTH OF SEAM sas o{ 5] 6{ 8] w{ wy my wy] ww] 20 7005 58] 6.98 7.37] B16] 8.95] 9.76 [10.53 {1.37 [12,17 [17.90 | 3020] 66] 7.081 7.49] 8.32] 9.15] 9.98 [10.81] 11.64 | 12.47 | 13.30 | 2015

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