Business Blueprint
FOCUS @ DCRTI
Facilitate Optimize Communicate Unify with SAP @
DCRTI
SAP HR
Implementation
Version: 1.0
1
Created by Raj Kumar Nammi Created on 28/09/2005 Version: 1.0
Table of Contents
PROCESS DOCUMENTATION...........................................................................................................................................3
0.1 PERSONNEL AREAS AND PERSONNEL SUB-AREAS ................................................................................................................4
0.2 EMPLOYEE GROUPS AND SUB-GROUPS..............................................................................................................................5
1 ORGANISATION STRUCTURE........................................................................................................................................8
1.1 ORGANISATIONAL UNIT..................................................................................................................................................8
1.2 JOBS............................................................................................................................................................................9
1.3 POSITIONS..................................................................................................................................................................10
1.4 REPORTING STRUCTURE ...............................................................................................................................................13
1.5 INTEGRATION..............................................................................................................................................................13
1.6 PLAN VERSIONS...........................................................................................................................................................14
2 PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION - MASTER DATA MAPPING...........................................................................14
2.1 HIRING / JOINING ACTIVITIES (FOR NEW RECRUITS).........................................................................................................14
2.2 EXTENSION OF CONTRACT.............................................................................................................................................20
2.3 MANAGE TRANSFERS, SECONDMENTS AND DEPUTATIONS..................................................................................................21
2.4 MANAGE SEPARATIONS................................................................................................................................................24
2.5 EMPLOYEE MASTER DATA..............................................................................................................................................27
7. PERSONNEL TIME MANAGEMENT......................................................................................................................30
7.1 TIME MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................................................................31
7.2 PERSONNEL TIME PLANNING......................................................................................................................................33
7.3 PERSONNEL TIME RECORDING....................................................................................................................................38
8. PAYROLL INDIA.......................................................................................................................................................40
8.1 PAYROLL - INDIA PROCESS FLOW.................................................................................................................................40
8.2 DCRTI PAYROLL INPUTS FOR PAYROLL PROCESSING ....................................................................................................44
8.3 PAYROLL INTEGRATION WITH FICO.............................................................................................................................58
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Process Documentation
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1. Enterprise Structure
Personnel Areas represent a subdivision of the company code, applicable to employees. They perform the
following functions:
enables the generation of default values for data entry (eg determination of payroll accounting areas);
acts as a selection criterion for reporting; and
acts as a unit in authorisation checks.
Although a Personnel Area can only belong to one company code, they are further divided into Personnel
Subareas.
Personnel Area in SAP will represent the circle to which the employee belongs. As DCRTI is functional from one
geographical location, only one personnel area is defined.
The Personnel area will be linked to the Company Code DCRT and assigned to country grouping 40 (India).
Codification logic
The personnel area codification would follow the logic of : First 2 Place holders referring to the Company Code
ie. DC and the second 2 place holders indicate the location of the personnel area i.e, BL so the total code
will be DCBL. Coming to the Personnel Sub Area codification there is no specific logic maintained, the name
of the each functional department is considered as the Personnel subarea Thus it would be possible to identify
from the code itself which company the particular Personnel Area is assigned to. Similarly in the case of
personnel sub area, unique identification is made possible through the code itself.
A list of Personnel Areas and their corresponding Personnel Sub Areas are given here under.
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Comments
The actual physical location is required to be recorded since the personnel subareas are mapped to a state for
the purpose of professional tax computation. Hence in case of employees who are in Bangalore they will be
mapped to state Karnataka for professional tax purposes.
The holiday calendar in SAP is mapped to the personnel area and hence personnel subareas need to be defined
at a level which represents the actual physical location. So employees of Bangalore can be mapped to holiday
calendar of DCRTI.
Generation of default values for data entry, for example, for the payroll accounting area or an employee's
basic pay.
Definition
Code Description
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employees.
N Expat Contract Expatriates who are engaged on contracts.
Employee Groups are further divided into Employee Subgroups (ESG) which controls the following key
functions:
The most important control features are as follows:
You can standardize or differentiate how an employee is dealt with for a personnel calculation rule using
the grouping of employee subgroups. For example, you can control whether an employees
remuneration is calculated on a monthly or hourly basis using this grouping.
You determine which wage types are permissible for which employee subgroups using the employee
subgroup grouping for the primary wage types.
You determine which work schedules are permissible for which employee subgroups using the
employee subgroup grouping for the work schedule.
The employee subgroup is a selection criterion for reports.
Employee subgroups are an authorization check unit.
E,C,F,X,N,O,T,S,A, I L0 L0
L1 L1
L2 L2
L3 L3
L4 L4
L5 L5
LS LS
ST STUDENTS
DR DRIVERS
Role Mapping
Span of
Level Knowledge Role Interaction/Influence Control Education Exp
Level 0 Limited to Fresher from the campus, Interaction with Nil BE / MCA 0 - 1 Year
Concepts, work is assigned based on immediate supervisor
theories and the qualification/project
principles. work in academics.
He/she will be in learning
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phase
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Organisation Structure
1.1 Organisational Unit
The organisation structure is constructed using objects Org unit, job and position. HR organisation units are
logical groupings of employees and often reflect either a geographical or functional view of the organisation. In
case of DCRTI organisation units will be typically set up to reflect a hierarchy of functions / sub-functions &
positions within a geographical framework.
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1.2 Jobs
Jobs are a higher level classification of the positions within the enterprise. For example, the job Account
Executive may be linked to several positions, all of which might be regarded by the organisation as Account
Executives (eg Account Executive SBI, Account Executive LIC etc).
The first level listing and defining of jobs based on the current system.
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1.3 Positions
Positions are the specific occurrences of a particular job. Typically, there is a one-to-one relationship between
employees and positions although it is possible to link more than one employee to one position (eg additional
responsibilities). Position to organisation units -to-organisation unit link indicates organisational hierarchy.
Positions are understood as being equivalent to designations at DCRTI. In case of change in designations,
positions will be updated in SAP.
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Till such time the positions are more clearly defined the following convention will be used to indicate position in
SAP.
No of
S.no Job Position Employees LEVEL
MANAGING
1 DIRECTOR MANAGING DIRECTOR LS
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SYSTEM
67 ADMINISTRATOR SENIOR SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR L2
68 SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR L1
69 STUDENTS
Multiple Assignments
In those cases where the employees are assigned to multiple positions the field staffing percentage will be
used to define the percentage of time the employee devotes to each position. The primary position of the
employee for the purpose of reporting structure and reports will be the position which is associated with an
action in IT 0000 & IT 0001.
The standard reporting structure in SAP will be used to capture the Administrative reporting as workflow
applications like leave, travel expenses use the reporting structure to determine the chief position.
Core Team will be trained on Multiple reporting (matrix reporting and dual reporting)
1.5 Integration
Organisational Management forms the basis for the entire Personnel Planning and Development (PD)
application. The administration of structural data (ie objects and their reciprocal relationships with each other)
facilitates the analysis and reporting of the organisation and provides the foundation for authorisations
functionality. The PD module of SAP will be integrated with PA module using the switch PLOGI ORGA.
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It is possible to define multiple version of organisation plan using plan versions. However at any point of time
there can be only one active plan version. Plan version 01 will be set as the active plan version using the switch
Personnel administration includes all the activities to be done during the life cycle of an
employee.
Hiring
Change in designation
Refer to annexure)
Joining of a person
This document covers all joining formalities of a new recruit viz. Filling of Statutory / Non-statutory forms like PF
New Account / Transfer Form, Investment Declaration form, Insurance and Hospitalization Coverage Form,
Form for accommodation, vehicle, phone connection, email, workstation and forms for any other entitlement,
allotment of Employee Code No. and issuance of ID card.
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Inputs
1. Medical fitness report (from the designated clinics/dispensaries/doctors)
2. List of new recruits from the recruiters.
3. Interview Assessment Form, Bio-data along with expected date and joining location, Personal History Form
4. Acknowledged copy of offer letter
5. Copies of Qualification and experience certificates
6. Photographs
7. Relieving letter
8. Proof of salary from the former employer
9. Any other documents information as per joining checklist.
Process
1. On receipt of fitness report and upon the employee reporting for joining a personal file for the new employee
is created for maintaining all his records.
2. HR personnel to welcome the new recruit and guide to the right location to move with further joining
formalities.
3. Issue of formal appointment letter with details of the salary structure and getting acknowledgement of the
same.
4. HR will guide the new recruit to provide the declarations on elements of his salary based flexible pay
structure.
5. Following forms are filled by the new recruit :
PF New Account / Transfer Form, Investment Declaration form, Insurance and Hospitalization Coverage
Form, Bank Account Opening form, Joining Report, Form for accommodation, vehicle, phone connection,
white goods form, mobile phone, email, PC, workstation, temporary visiting card and temporary ID card form
and workstation (wherever applicable), Gratuity Form.(Reference, joining checklist)
6. Ensure that the new recruit has filled all information correctly.
7. Provide the joining kit to the new employee containing all the forms, Welcome letter, Leave card, Holiday list,
Employee handbook, and minimal stationary need
8. Enter / update employee details in master database
9. Allot Employee Code number
10. Issue ID Card
11. Issue - Insurance Card wherever applicable.
12. Validate copies of the submitted academic and other testimonials with originals.
13. Update the checklist which ensures that the new recruit has completed all joining formalities
14. Intimate the concerned Line Manager about joining of the new recruit.
15. Get joining report signed by concerned Line Manager, Issue joining circular as per standard format.
16. Update the list of attendees for the next batch of induction program.
17. Send details of the new recruits to the accounts department i.e. Emp Code No., Salary details
18. Send relevant forms to respective departments like administration, Insurance agency, accounts department,
IT department etc.
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Outputs
1. EC Number and ID card
2. Updated employee personal file consisting of correctly filled forms and copies of valid certificates
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3. Joining report
4. Hard copies of all joining and administration related forms signed and filed.
Inputs
1. Completed forms from HR for Workplace (Cabin, Cubicle & Workstation) PC, email ID, Phone (extension
no.), Mobile phone, Vehicle, Shifting of household goods, arrangement for guesthouse / permanent
accommodation, school admission requirements for kids of new recruit (wherever applicable)
Process -
1. Send forms for IT requirements to IT department for PC, email account and internet connectivity.
2. Coordinate with Real Estate agents and facilitate getting accommodation for the new recruit as per the
entitlement.
3. Coordinate with Vehicle agency for facilitating the new recruit to get the vehicle as per his / her eligibility.
4. Facilitate shifting of goods, in case the new recruit is from other outstation location.
5. Book and provide, guest house facility till the permanent accommodation is finalised.
6. Provide list of important telephone numbers / city road maps and important establishments (wherever
required and applicable)
7. Coordinate with schools wherever required to facilitate school admission of the kids of the new recruit.
8. Coordinate with vendors for facilitating procurement of white goods, if required and applicable
9. Follow-up with various external agencies and internal departments where completed forms / formal letters
were sent and ensure that all the required assistance and facilities reach the new employee on time.
Output-
1. New employee provided with all administration assistance as per eligibility and terms and conditions
mentioned in appointment letter and getting his acknowledgement for the same.
2. Passing on all the forms and acknowledgments to HR department to be filed in their personal file.
3. All company assets allocated to the employee as per eligibility-(eg: Car, House, Laptop, Mobile phone etc)
Inputs
1. Appointment letter with salary details and employee Code number, if any
2. Letters - a) for take-over of liabilities with the previous employer, b) joining bonus, c) notice pay etc
3. Details of liabilities and proof of discharge of same
Process
1. Obtain bank account details from employee
2. Prepare and send salary and other inputs to payroll
3. Prepare and execute DPN, undertaking and agreement for joining bonus and liabilities take-over, mentioning
repayment terms, if any
4. Process payment to employee for joining bonus and other liabilities taken over
Outputs
1. Documents for liabilities
2. Details to payroll
3. Cheque to employee or salary credited to bank account
4. documents through mail merge
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Points where integrations are required with other functions (say Admin/Payroll/Finance etc) and other process
areas have to be mentioned here
Enhancement to Offer letter; Recording of offer details; Description of professional/club memberships, capturing
percentage score/CGPA of applicant in the course of study.
In case the employee is an applicant, record the applicant number in the infotype 139, this will be used
to track the status of the joining checklist.
The option of number range will be used to differentiate between various types of employees. The following
number range will be defined for personnel numbers.
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Brief definition of the process. Mention start & end points of this process
This document covers the activities of conducting pre-confirmation appraisals and confirming the probationers.
Start List of probationers who are completing initial probation period / extended probation period in next one
month
End Issuance of Confirmation / Extension / Termination letters
Covers only Core Employees of DCRTI
Inputs
1. List of probationers due for confirmation SAP
2. Pre confirmation Appraisal forms (EX - available in PD)
Process
1. Respective Line Manager fills up appraisal form and recommends confirmation / extension / termination
(EX)
2. On receipt of approval, HR will issue confirmation letter. (SAP mail merge)
3. If not approved, HR will issue extension / termination letter. (SAP mail merge)
4. Send inputs to payroll from confirmation dates SAP T code PA30
Outputs
1. Confirmation / Extension / Termination letters (SAP mail merge)
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Create an appraisal model Confirmation appraisal with the final rating as Confirmed / extend
confirmation and termination of service.
For employees who need to be confirmed an action called Confirmation will be defined and the
employee group of the employee will be changed from Probationer to Regular employee.
In case of probation based on the probation period entered in IT 16, a program will compute the date of
expiry of probation and update the date of expiry of probation in IT 19.
Date monitoring report will be run to get a list of employees due for confirmation within the next month or
given period
This document covers the activities of conducting pre-contract expiry assessment for Contract Staff.
Start Identifying consultants who are completing initial contract period / extended contract period in next one
month
End Issuance of Extension / Termination letters
Inputs
1. List of consultants due for extension (SAP)
2. Pre expiry consultant assessment forms (EX Available in PD)
3. Contract terms (SAP)
Process
1. Respective Line Manager fills up assessment form and recommends extension / termination. (EX
Available in PD)
2. In case the Line Manager recommends that a particular Contract Staff should be extended before expiry of
contract period, for outstanding performance or any other business requirement, he can recommend the
same. (EX)
3. The assessment goes to respective HR who forward the same to approving authorities with
recommendation for their approval (EX)
4. On receipt of approval, HR will issue extension letter. (mail mege)
5. Send inputs to payroll new contract period is updated in payroll or termination of contract is updated. (SAP
PA30/PA40)
Outputs
1. Extension letter / termination letter (mail merge)
2. Payroll input (SAP report)
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Renewal of Contract
Infotype 16 to record contract with the consultants
An appraisal model Contract Staff Assessment l will be defined with the final rating as Renew
contract
An action called Renewal of Contract will be defined and the reason for extension will be recorded in
reason field of action. The date up to which the contract has been extended to be recorded in IT 19
under task type Expiry of Contract.
Date monitoring report to be run to get a list of employees whose contracts are expiring within the next
month or a given period.
Brief definition of the process. Mention start & end points of this process
Definitions:
Transfers:
Type 1. Reassignment from one department to another within DCRTI Example PLM to EPSBS
Inputs
Process External
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1. Based on validated inputs seek approval from Relieving Circle Head/Group Head Will this be thru SAP?
2. Identify replacement if need be External
3. Seek confirmation from Receiving circle Head/Group Head and finalise date of transfer External
4. Brief employee about entitlements / responsibilities at time of transfer External
5. Arrange pre-transfer visit (only in cases of business requirement based transfer) External
6. HR-Commercial to assist in Closure of House lease and deposit return, Handover of Res. Telephone, Mobile
(SIM), Cabin/Cubicle, any location specific items (like keys, ID cards etc), and packing and movement of
goods. External
7. Complete Transfer-out checklist and clearance at Relieving location from HR, HR- Commercial, Admin,
Library, IT, Line Manager, Circle Head etc. Will this be thru SAP?
8. To Complete Transfer-in checklist at receiving location. Will this be thru SAP?
Outputs Thru SAP
1. Approvals.
2. Transfer order
3. Clearance certificate duly filled up
4. Movement order
5. Transfer checklist
Inputs
How will the request be managed in SAP? External
1. Management Decision
2. Personal Request.
3. Job rotation plans
4. New Business Plans or contingencies
5. Manpower planning and resultant key gaps / key overlaps
Process
1. Relieving Company Head to approve based on management decision or personal related request SAP?
2. Group President Management Services Division will approve all transfers into DCRTI (be it type 1 or type
2)
3. Relieving Company HR to confirm with receiving company HR on absorption and date for the same.
Receiving companys confirmation would be subject to acceptance of the transferee of the receiving
companys service norms, proposed role and compensation refitment. External
4. Relieving Company HR to initiate replacement and handover process as need be and finalise date for
transfer External
5. Relieving company to initiate transfer checklist process and clearance formalities External
6. To forward file and compensation details for refitment, to Receiving Company HR External
7. Receiving Company HR to finalise refitment of salary and entitlements as per their considerations/norms
and forward letter to Transferee through Relieving Company HR and receive acceptance. External
8. Based on acceptance, Receiving Company HR confirms to Relieving Company to transfer the employee.
External
9. Relieving company to record transfer of employee SAP?
Outputs
Same as above
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Special requests of manpower for temporary periods > 29 days and less than 6 months
Process
1. Requesting Circle Head / Group Head raises requirement with job profiles and sends to relevant Locations
External?
2. Relevant Location/Group HR, based on request, identifies employees to be released. External?
3. Obtain approval of Circle Head/Group Head External?
4. Prepare and issue deputation order, specifying deputation period, R&R, allowances. SAP?
5. Employee details are updated and intimated to payroll. SAP?
6. Based on commitments made in deputation order, receiving site organises logistics and facilities. External?
7. The receiving site maintains and sends deputees attendance records to the parent site for processing
salary. SAP?
8. Deputee raises deputation allowance claims which are processed and disbursed by the parent location. The
receiving location certifies any recoveries and sends to parent location for recovery through payroll. SAP?
9. If required, deputation period is extended based on requirement of receiving site. External?
10. Prepare & issue deputation extension letter. SAP?
11. On completion of deputation the receiving site releases the deputee by preparing and issuing the deputation
release order. External?
12. Employee status to be changed in SAP
Outputs SAP?
1. Deputation order
2. Deputation extension letter
3. Deputation release letter
Deputation order
Deputation extension letter
Deputation release letter
Secondment order
Secondment extension letter
Secondment release letter
Transfer order
The status of the employee will be recorded in the contract field in IT 0001 as seconded / transferred /
deputed.
The date up to which the deputation has been extended will be recorded in IT 19 (Date Monitoring)
under the task type extension of deputation
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In case of employees who are transferred between group companies will be first separated from their
parent company and then rehired into DCRTI with a new personnel number. Those employees who are
on secondment / on deputation to DCRTI will continue to retain their old personnel number (parent
company) and will move into DCRTI by means of a Secondment action / deputation action in the
system .
This document covers all modes of separation of an employee from the Company. It includes resignation,
retirement, termination, abandonment and death.
Start The process starts with receiving information of separation of the employee through any source
End The process ends with completion of the full and final settlement
Inputs
1. Resignation letter (External)
Process
1. HR will begin resignation acceptance process (Will it be SAP or external?)
2. Employee will obtain clearance from all concerned sections. SAP
3. Organise & conduct Exit Interview by Functional Head & HR SAP + External long text possible thru
devlopment
4. Stop salary advise for last month of work SAP
5. Acceptance date of resignation and resignation date as separate subtypes of infotype 0019
Outputs SAP
1. Clearance Certificate.
2. Accepted and Approved resignation letter
3. Exit interview feedback.
4. Stop salary advise to accounts
Inputs
List of employees due for retirement in next 6 months.
Process
1. Generate list of employees due for retirement in next 6 months. SAP
2. Concerned Sectional Head will initiate the process by forwarding approved extension request to
concerned HR with extension. (Ex)
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3. For retirement, HR informs the Accounts dept for settlement of PF/ Gratuity/ Superannuation. SAP
PA40
4. If approved for extension, extension letter on the same terms and conditions is issued (for a proposed
period). SAP mail merge
Outputs SAP
1. Clearance Certificate / checklist approved by HoD/departments (Dev)
2. Approval note for retirement / extension. (mail merge)
3. Exit interview feedback. (Dev)
4. Extension letter
Input
1. Finding and recommendation arising out of a disciplinary procedure conducted against an employee
4. Recommendation for termination
Process
Output
1. Termination letter
2. Clearance certificate
3. Information to Accounts to Stop Salary
4. Input to Accounts/ HR Commercial to initiate F&F
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Output
1. Condolence Circular (External)
2. Clearance certificate SAP
3. Managements approved note for waivers. (External)
3.7.1.6 Process Full and Final settlement (for resignation, retirement, termination, abandonment,
death)
Input
1. Respective Policies, leave encashments, LTA, Gratuity, any legal agreements (ex) SAP
2. Clearance certificates duly filled up SAP (dev)
3. Management approval of waivers viz., Loans, Notice pay etc External
4. Inputs for leave, attendance, absence, etc. SAP
5. Accepted resignation letter (External)/ approved termination letter SAP / superannuation letter SAP /
Death notification (External)
Process
1. On receipt of completed clearance certificate, HR will send intimation to Payroll for preparation of full
and final settlement. SAP PA40
2. If net payable to employee, receive cheque from payroll / bank transfer and Accounts/ HR commercial
hand over to employee along with working sheet. SAP FI process
3. Intimate legal department to initiate recovery process, if any. SAP FI process
4. After the employee settles his dues, issue relieving letter and service certificate (latter not given for
termination). SAP mail merge
Outputs SAP
1. Payroll intimation.
2. Release letter
3. F&F working sheet
4. Information on recoveries from employee & letter with the same respect
5. Service certificate
6. Information on PF/Superannaution/gratuity details
7. Form 16
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The actual process of Full & Final settlement will be addressed in payroll module.
Also, a report based on IT 41 (date specification) will be run. For this; a date type called last
working day will be maintained. Once the separation notice (resignation/ dismissal) is obtained.
Based on this report a stop salary advice will be sent to payroll.
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Applicant Number DM IT0139 Employee Applicant Store the Applicant number of the
Number employee here
It is been decided to implement the negative time management with manual entry,
hence the section pertaining to attendance is irrelevant
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Time management functionality allows you to record and evaluate time management data according to the
company's rules and policies.
Times are recorded by way of swipe card (Employee id card) at DCRTI office premises as per the working
hours defined. The manual swiping will record- Time in and Time out of every employee and shows their
presence in the company.
Employees attendances are recorded against their Working Schedules. These work schedules have
employees Period Work Schedules which is again combination of Daily Work Schedules.
The Time Management has various quotas against which an absence or attendance types are recorded
and subsequently these are deducted from the quota entitlements.
These attendance and absences are used as an input for Payroll processing.
7.1.1b As per the Business Requirement of DCRTI the Time Management will be carried in
Three different ways:
a) Negative Time recording capture Loss of Pay will be done manually by HR in IT 2001 on receiving
information from respective HODs to use in Payroll processing.
b) Positive Time recording for the HR administration via Interface with the current Cyrus attendance
management system. Normal Attendance types will be uploaded into IT 2002.
c) CATS (Cross Application Time Sheets) for recording the project based time. (Absences and
special attendances). These absences and special attendances will need to be approved and then
transferred to IT absences and attendances respectively. Entries (Absences and special
attendances) in CATS will be made by the employees themselves.
It has to be investigated and confirmed if the timesheet (CAT2) will validate if an employee
is exceeding his normal entitlement of particular type of leave. On this depends the design
of Point C.
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A custom report need to be designed for reconciling attendances and absences for an
employee for a particular day. The rational for this report is to provide information to the
HODs & the HR that a person who has no attendance on a particular day had applied for
the leave and has a corresponding entry in the absence IT for the day. ( ABAP
requirement)
The Work Schedule is an essential element of Human Resources. Human Resources data is an extension
of information entered in a work schedule. The Work Schedule component optimizes SAP Human
Resources and saves the user valuable time when defining the working time model for your enterprise.
The work schedule is the information medium for all employees who work on time-based schedules. It also
contains a detailed overview of all working times. In addition to setting up working times and break times,
you can use the work schedule for scheduling and monitoring the organization and coordination of all
divisions in your enterprise.
The definition of an individual employee's planned working time is essential in SAP Time Management.
Planned working time is created in the Human Resources (HR) component using a work schedule that is
based on Period Work Schedules. The period work schedule, in turn, is based on a fixed pattern of Daily
Work Schedules with Break Schedules assigned to each daily work schedule.
The public holiday calendar is used in numerous SAP applications, and also plays an important role in the
Human Resources (HR) component.
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DCRTI is giving 12 holidays in every year out of which10 days are public holidays (National
holidays + festivals) and 2 are optional holidays which left to the choice of the employees from the
list of above mentioned 7 optional holidays list.
All attendances, absences and overtime are created as quotas against which the respective attendance,
absence, overtimes are recorded and these inputs are deducted upon their usage.
This way the system monitors any deviations and if found can be easily tracked.
The concept of Time Constraints and Collisions will help to guard the sanctity of the data keyed in.
The daily work schedule determines the structure of working times in your enterprise at the daily level. You
can also define actual normal working conditions and those that differ from externally or internally
determined daily working times. In this way, you set up working times defined for specific employees.
The planned working time specified in a daily work schedule is the basis for payment calculation of actual
working times that are relevant for payroll, as well as the valuation of attendances and absences.
The daily work schedule, along with break schedules comprise the working times for a particular day. You
can base the daily work schedule on such working time models as flextime by defining the following:
Core times
Tolerances
Compensation times
The period work schedule consists of a defined sequence of daily work schedules. The period work
schedule reflects a work pattern that is repeated after a defined period of time. You can create the period
work schedule in the following ways:
On a daily basis
On a weekly basis
On a monthly basis
On an annual basis
You define the break rules in the work schedule for any particular working day and assign them to a
personnel subarea grouping for work schedules. This grouping enables you to assign a break schedule to
as many of the grouping's daily work schedules as you want, achieving maximum flexibility in combining all
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You specify in the work schedule rule which period work schedule is to be used when and on which day of
the period for the work schedule to be generated. Examples of Work Schedule Rules:
Flextime
Early, late or night shifts
Flexible working time
and so on
The period work schedule is assigned to the work schedule rule. The pattern of the daily work schedules is
specified in the period work schedule.
In this infotype, you define when and where an employee works within your enterprise on a daily basis.
By assigning a work schedule rule in the Planned working time infotype (0007), you ensure that the system
can determine the employee's personal planned working time. You can change the planned working time
determined by the system to suit your requirements. For example, you can use an existing full-time work
schedule rule as the basis for defining a special provision for a part-time employee. The planned working
time defined for the full-time employee is reduced to the percentage the part-time employee must work.
You use this infotype to manage time accounts that represent employees' absence entitlements or time
credits. The time accounts contain a particular number of days or hours, during which time employees are
permitted to be off work.
You can use the infotype to manage the following time accounts, for example:
You use this infotype to manage time accounts that represent employees' attendance approvals.
Employees' working times affect costs. You can therefore use the Attendance Quotas infotype (2007) to
specify how many hours an employee is permitted to work, and at what times. The SAP System monitors
how these time accounts are accrued and deducted.
You can use the infotype to manage the following time accounts, for example:
Approvals for an employee to use a set number of days each year for further training
Approvals for an employee to work a set number of overtime hours at set times over a set period
You can use the Employee remuneration info infotype (2010) to enter wage types manually and specify
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These wage types are not generated automatically in payroll. Use infotype 2010 to enter wage data that
has been calculated manually, such as premiums, bonuses for difficult working conditions or other special
wage types.
You can adjust the wage types and subtypes of this infotype to your individual requirements in the
7.2.1.10 Absences
Absences are times when employees are not at work. Employees are absent if their planned working time,
as stipulated in their work schedules, is not fully worked. Types of absences include:
Leave
Illness
Health spa
Lateness
7.2.1.11 Attendance
You can use the Attendances infotype (2002) to store special attendances for employees.
In the Human Resources (HR) component, you can record attendances that define or add to an employee's
monthly work schedule. A typical attendance is a business trip. The employee is not at his or her normal
workplace, but nonetheless is still working for the enterprise.
Attendances are divided into attendance types. Attendance types are subtypes of the Attendances infotype
(2002).
7.2.1.12 Overtime
You can use the Infotype Additional payments (0015) to compensate the use of Overtime to enter the cost
of overtime. Over time wage type is created to capture the amount of over time as an additional pay
component and involved in the regular pay calculations.
DCRTI have a defined schedule between 9 am to 6 pm with half an hour break between 12:00 pm
to 2:00 pm.
Working hours 9 am to 6 pm with half an hour lunch break. Office is open on public holidays
wherein employees can work according to the project need.
Maternity Leave 12 weeks, Paternity Leave 3 days, Paid Leave 30 days and Optional
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Holidays 2 days.
In case of a vacation 31st should be treated as off. In case an employee is absent on 31st it should
be treated as working day and absence should be recorded.
A work around is needed for considering 31st of a month to be counted as day off while on
vacation.
Time constraints need to be looked so that records of either attendance or absence exist at the
same time.
An employee is supposed to work for 40 hrs a week of 5 working days which includes 2 weekly off.
Substitution: There is a concept of substitution. If an employee substitutes for another(Position
Substitution) the substituted person will not compensated monetarily but the person who is
substituted will be treated absent for the said period.
Absence quotas can be recorded manually, proposed by the SAP System, or accrued automatically. An
employee can claim an absence quota by
Requesting an absence such as leave
In this case, you record an absence in the Absences infotype (2001). The absence is deducted
from the quota.
Requesting remuneration for the times
In this case, you record a compensation. The compensation is deducted from the quota.
When an employee claims time from a quota, the SAP System deducts the requested time from the quota
until it is used up. The quota can only be deducted further if the Customizing settings stipulate that the
quota can also be deducted up to a particular negative number.
Absence quotas with an identical content, such as leave, are grouped into an absence quota type in
Customizing. Absence quota types are subtypes of the Absence Quotas infotype (2006). Time accounts
are managed in hours or days (Unit field), according to the absence quota type of the quota from which the
absence is deducted.
Absence quotas are only valid for a particular validity period, for example, the leave year or the month in
which overtime hours were worked. The deduction period stipulates when a quota can be deducted. The
deduction period need not be the same as the validity period.
Employees in your enterprise receive an annual leave entitlement of 20 days. The corresponding absence
quota has a validity period of one year. for example, January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005. The quota
has a deduction period from January 1, 2005 to March 31, 2006, that is, employees can take leave up to
three months after the end of the leave year.
When you enter an absence with quota deduction or quota compensation, the SAP System checks the
existing quotas. The absence record or compensation can only be saved if the employee has sufficient
quota.
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The quota accumulations vary according to the type of contract, experience & grade.
Also collisions should be set so that either absences or attendances should not be over written.
When you enter a new record, the system carries out a check to ensure that there are no existing
records for that particular employee and time period.
It is not possible, for example, to enter an absence record if there is already an attendance record
in the system for the same employee and time period.
When you customize the system, you can determine the system reaction if time data records
collide. There are four possible reactions:
An employee is on Leave from Monday to Friday, but is required to interrupt the vacation and
return to work on Wednesday.
System reaction: 1
When you enter this data for the attendance type Attendance hours, the system draws your
attention to the fact that a leave record already exists for the period. The leave record is
automatically delimited if you proceed to save the attendance record.
System reaction: 2
The system does not allow this particular constellation, as it is not logical to assign a substitution to
an employee who is not at work. An error message is displayed and the system rejects the record.
You try to enter substitution data for an employee who already has an overtime record for the
same day.
System reaction: 3
This combination is permitted. Overtime and substitution records are not mutually exclusive. The
substitution may involve the employee working different hours from normal, however. If this is the
case, it may be that the new working time coincides with the period in which the employee is
authorized to work overtime.
It is therefore preferable that the system draws your attention to the collision so that you can check
your entries.
An employee is assigned to work a substitution, which involves longer hours than usual. You try to
record the absence quota Time off for overtime.
System reaction: 4
This constellation is allowed, since substitutions and absence quotas are not mutually exclusive.
There is no time correlation between these two subtypes. The system therefore accepts the
absence quota without drawing your attention to the existing substitution record
Changes to existing Organization: Only deviations will be captured instead of all the statuses of an
employee during a month.
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Employees time is divided into Attendance & Absences. Employees going on any kind of leave other than
sick & bereavement leave in advance to their respective Heads and get them sanctioned. This information
is recorded by the Time office.
All the entitlements of an employee are given at the time of joining, out of which all are one time
entitlements but for Vacation & Sick Leave.
These have to be grouped in such a way at any point of time the system should help the organization know
the remaining entitlements.
In SAP Quotas are maintained against which entitlements get deducted upon their usage.
These quotas have a max and a min numbers by way of which the system controls the number beyond
which an employee cannot use and thereby allowing the system to calculate the loss in pay. It's a purely
control mechanism.
You record attendance quotas manually for an individual employee, or using fast data entry for a group of
employees. When an employee uses an approval, the SAP System deducts the time worked from the
account.
Attendance quotas with an identical content, such as overtime approvals, are grouped into an attendance
quota type in Customizing. Attendance quota types are subtypes of the Attendance Quotas infotype (2007).
Time accounts are managed in hours or days (Unit field), according to the attendance quota type of the
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Each attendance quota is valid for a particular period. After the validity period has expired, attendances can
no longer be deducted from the quota.
You can also set up attendance quotas for specific clock times. This allows you to assign quotas that can
only be deducted at a particular time of day.
Your employees have approval to work overtime from 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. in July. They are not permitted
to work more than 20 hours of overtime in that month, however.
When you enter an attendance type with quota deduction, the system checks the existing quotas. The
attendance record can only be saved if the employee has sufficient quota. The system automatically
updates the amount of quota used.
.
Working times originating from employees time postings
Time evaluation is able to recognize from the employee's time postings whether he or she worked longer
one day. It is able to check whether the employee has an appropriate overtime approval.
Attendances are deducted from the attendance quota until the quota is used up. Depending on your
Customizing settings, an absence quota can also be deducted into negative numbers.
You can also use this infotype to create a general overtime approval for an employee. You do this by
creating an attendance quota of zero hours. In this case, the attendance quota must be deducted
automatically be time evaluation.
At any point of time the total number of hours to be counted is 172 hrs for Payment of full monthly
Salary.
The system validates the daily working rate for putting in a required 8 hours. The input of working
times validates against the rate arrived at for 1 hour one day and helping in paying exactly for the
presence of an employee in the company.
As there is no concept of 1/2 attendance or absence, this kind of entry helps in reducing
unnecessary wastage of time.
To make this work effectively, all counting rules and deduction rules need to be configured. These
accrual & deductions are based on the length of service, grade.
7.3.3.1 Introduction
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This process group defines the counting processes for those absences and attendances, the results of
which are expressed in days and hours. These values can be used to create a deduction for specific
accounts which have been associated with the employee. Additionally, these values can have an effect on
the employee's pay.
The values that are derived out of attendance & absence are used as an input for Payroll. An
employee on an average should work for 172 hrs including Paid Days Off (Saturdays & Sundays).
Every employee is expected to put in 172 hrs every month basing on their work schedules. Saturdays &
Sundays are weekly off for DCRTI.
B) There is concept of Half Day Absence or Half day Attendance. The counting rule is applicable for the
entire day. Every employee whose absence is recorded for 4 hours is treated as half day absence.
8. Payroll India
The Payroll System should calculate the gross salary and the deductions and the net salary of an
employee. The SAP HR Payroll India component must be implemented in cooperation with project teams
implementing other areas of SAP Human Resources (HR), in particular SAP HR Personnel Administration.
SAP HR Payroll India offers a number of standard reports used in payroll, superannuation, leave, advance
payments and taxation.
1. The system updates the databases and imports the master data relevant to payroll.
2. If Off-Cycle Payroll is to take place, the system deletes the internal table IT.
4. The system calculates the gross wage and considers the shift schedule, shift change
compensation, and valuation bases. Any master data relevant to payroll is included in the
calculation at this point.
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5. The system calculates the partial period factors, lump sums and salary elements, and cumulates
the gross results.
6. The system calculates the net remuneration and performs retroactive accounting if specific master
data has been changed in previous payroll periods.
The status of the Payroll Control Record is automatically updated with every step that is carried out
during payroll.
The system increases the period number in the payroll control record of the respective payroll area
by 1. You cannot change the master and time data for the personnel numbers belonging to this
payroll area if it affects the payroll past or present. Changes affecting the future are still possible.
The system calls up a country-specific payroll program. It determines the current payroll period
from the payroll control record and performs payroll using the values you entered in the payroll
program.
In general, you do not carry out these steps on-line but rather as a background job.
3. You check whether payroll has run correctly, or determine where errors have occurred.
If the payroll has run with errors, the system displays error messages indicating where the errors
have occurred. If desired, you can obtain a detailed payroll log. However, we recommend that you
only create a payroll log if you simulate the payroll run.
If necessary, you can set the status of the payroll to Check Payroll Results during this phase. This
way you make sure that no changes are made to payroll-relevant data which could affect the
payroll past or present. In addition, the payroll area in question is locked for payroll. However,
during this phase you can simulate the payroll for individual employees to understand exactly how
the errors originated, by means of the payroll log.
If you want to carry out a spot check on the payroll results after a successful payroll run, there is a
report available which reads the stored payroll results. The report allows each employee to see the
contents of all internal tables containing payroll results. This allows you to check all partial results
for a payroll run. In this way you can determine whether the system ran the payroll in accordance
with your expectations, for example, for an employee for whom you made complex changes to the
master data.
4. You correct master or time data for personnel numbers which contain errors, and which the payroll
program could not process.
During the payroll run, the System flags the Payroll Correction field in the Payroll Status infotype
(0003) for all rejected personnel numbers. When you correct master or time data for a personnel
number, this field is also flagged. These personnel numbers are grouped together in a list under
Matchcode W (Payroll Correction Run). In a payroll correction run, that is a payroll run with
matchcode W, payroll only takes place for the corrected personnel numbers.
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If there are a lot of employees stored in Matchcode W (Payroll Correction Run), you carry out this
step as a background job in the same way that you carried out the Start Payroll step. If you only
have to run payroll again for a few employees, you can carry out this step on-line.
Under certain circumstances errors can occur, which mean you must change the payroll-relevant
master and time data again. If, for example, a cost center was entered for some employees and it
has been deleted in the interim, the system will note this as an error during the posting simulation.
Then set the payroll status to Release for Correction once again, and correct the master data for
the employees in question. This will cause these personnel numbers to be automatically stored in
Matchcode W (Payroll Correction Run). Next, carry out another payroll correction run and simulate
the posting to Accounting again.
8. You exit payroll. The personnel numbers for the payroll area can be processed again.
You can only exit payroll when the payroll has run successfully for all personnel numbers in the
selected payroll area. This means that payroll is finished for all of the personnel numbers in the
payroll area, including the rejected personnel numbers, and the payroll period is complete.
In addition to the standard payroll functions, the payroll processing for India also comprises the following
country-specific functions:
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Gratuity
Superannuation
Form 24
Form 16
Form 217(A)
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SAP HR Payroll India supports retroactive accounting. This function automatically recalculates payroll in the
event of changes to master data and time data in periods for which payroll has already been completed.
During Payroll the master data for the personnel numbers to be included in the payroll run can not be changed
for the past or present, for example.
You should not perform payroll, when master data is being processed for the personnel numbers for which
payroll should be run.
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Direct
Consultants DEDUCTION Wage Types WT Code Frequency
Deductions
For All
Employees DEDUCTION Wage Types WT Code Frequency
Provident Fund- TRUST 2000 Monthly
Provident fund RPFC 2001 Monthly
Voluntary Provident Fund 2002 Monthly
Income Tax 2003 Monthly
TDS on retainer fee 2004 Monthly
Courier charges 2005 Monthly
Telephone charges 2006 Monthly
Housing Loan Recovery 2007 Monthly 8.2.2
Security deposit loan recovery 2008 Monthly Deduction
Lunch recovery 2009 Monthly Components &
salary advance 2010 Monthly their
Personal Loan Principal Recovery 2011 Monthly Characteristics
Personal Loan Interest Recovery 2012 Monthly
Professional Tax 2013 Monthly Deduction
priorities: O
Parents insurance Premium 2014
Optional ;
Notice Pay Recovery 2015
M
Joining Bonus Recovery 2016 Mandatory
Relocation Allowance Recovery 2017
Travel settlement recovery 2018
LABOUR WELFARE FUND 2019
Others 2020
TDS 2021 Monthly
For Example: Specify whether this component is paid as when required or paid for some period of time
Recurring R: Bus Recovery will there for that employee until he is in a particular set up
Prioritize the deduction component to consider while running payroll (Note: Do this with Alphabet)
8.2.3. Derived Component Characteristics - Income or Deduction Component which depends on other
components
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DESCRIPTION %
PF 12% of Basic
L0 10%
L1 15%
L2 15%
L3 20%
L4 25%
L5 30%
LS 30%
8.2.4 Components Tax Characteristics - Salary Components and their Tax Properties
Tax
Exempt Fully No
Salary Components ion Taxed Subject Max Of Tax
Basic Yes
Basic Arrears Yes
Actual HRA received or
Actual rent paid or rent paid
in excess of 10% of basic
House Rent Allowance Yes salary which ever is less
Actual HRA received or
Actual rent paid or rent paid
in excess of 10% of basic
House Rent Allowance Arrears Yes salary which ever is less
Conveyance Allowance Yes Rs 800 per month
Conveyance Allowance Arrears Yes Rs 800 per month
Leave Encashment Yes
Shift Allowance Yes
Over Time Allowance Yes
Additional allowance Yes
Travel allowance Yes
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Note: Car Lease rental is to be paid to the lessor and should not include in the salary of employees.
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GRADES Direct
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 ET MD consultant
EE-EPF
RECOVERY 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12%
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Lunch Rs.100 per Rs.100 per Rs.100 per Rs.100 per Rs.100 per Rs.100 per Rs.100 per Rs.100 per
recovery month per month per month per month per month per month per month per month per
employee employee employee employee employee employee employee employee
Note: Salary Advance:- In case of any special request from employees then the deduction is happened
as per the Approval of request otherwise current month itself the full amount deducted.
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Note: Personal Loan Principal Recovery:- The deduction as per the statement from the Canara Bank .
The amount towards Principal come under this and amount towards interest should come as perquisite
and it is not deducting from the Employees
8.2.7 Loan Eligibility for Grades' - Type of Loans, its Characteristics and Eligibilities
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 LS Consultants
Security Deposit Loan
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Recovery
Personal Loan Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Salary Advance Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Special Loan Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
8.2.8 Pay Scale Structure - Monthly Pay components and their Amounts according to the Employee
Grade, Location and Level
8.2.9 Claims & Reimbursements'- Monthly Claims and their eligibility with frequency (Example:
Medical)
CLAIMS AND REIMBURSEMENTS
SNo. Claims Description with Condition Eligibility
Medical expenses claim from TTK
health care services P Ltd for
1 Insurance claim employees. On actual basis
Reimbursement of official food
2 Food expenses expenses On actual basis
Reimbursement of fuel
/maintenance expenses for the For L5 Rs 50000 P.A and LS Rs. 70000
3 Petrol/Diesel expenses vehicles P.A
Reimbursement of official travel
4 Travel expenses expenses On actual basis
) Kit Allowance is paid to the employee /
direct consultant as under:
An allowance of Rs. 10,000/- will be
reimbursed for employee/ direct consultant
traveling for the first time.
An allowance of Rs. 4,000/- will be
reimbursed to the employee/ direct
consultant on their 5th travel or for traveling
5 Kit allowance towards employees travel to abroad abroad after 2 years, whichever is earlier.
Reimbursement of team lunch for
6 Team Lunch each department As per HR policy
Rs.15,000 for transportation of personal
effects and Rs.750 or Rs.1250 against
accommodation for unmarried and married
Relocation expenses - Reimbursement of relocation to respectively. Rs.750 or Rs.1250 against food
7 India employees/consultants for unmarried and married respectively
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15
16
17
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8.2.12 Over-Time
Infotype -Additional payments (0015) will be used to compensate the use of Overtime infotype to enter the cost
of overtime. Over time wage type is created to capture the amount of over time as an additional pay component
and involved in the regular pay calculations.
8.2.13 Payment Frequency & Class Salary Payment frequency and their Pay dates according to the
Employee Grade
Payroll Run Dates & Payment Dates
8.2.14 Off-Cycle - Any Payment in between the Payment frequency (Example: Month)
OFF CYCLE PERIODS & COMPONENTS
Off-Cycle Components Frequency of Calculation Frequency of Payment Payment Date
Settlement on resignation Depend on the date of Depend on the date of Depend on the date
(Attach the annexure) resignation resignation of resignation
To be considered as
Non salary reimbursement Business expenses.
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Note: Off cycle components means the components which you pay other than normal payroll period
8.2.15 Termination Component & Process - Final Settlement Process and their components respective
to Employee group
Retainer Fee FOR THE NUMBER OF DAYS WORKED DURING THE LAST
8 Retainer Fee
WORKING MONTH
PERFORMANCE BASED Retainer Fee ON PRORATA BASIS BASED ON THE
9 Performance based retainer Fee
RATINGS FROM THE SUPERVISOR
8.2.17 Company Specific Reports - Like Income Components and Deduction component report
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and procedures
for the same
To be check
with CCMS
PF trust transfer statement for Both regarding the
2 processed and excluded employees Monthly same
No of employees onsite and
offshore segregating Technical and
non technical including students,
3 trainees and consultants Monthly
Break up of each components
stating the variance from the
4 previous month Monthly
Department wise / component wise
5 pay statement Monthly
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Payroll (PY)
The Payroll component creates payroll results for each payroll period. To do so, wage Types with different
business purposes are created. They are created according to tax, social insurance law, industrial law, pay scale
and operative points of view.
Financial Accounting illustrates all business transactions in the enterprise using postings to the relevant
accounts. Posting to Accounting provides the necessary data for the following components in Financial
Accounting:
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Cost Accounting provides information on the relationship between costs and activities within the enterprise. To
do so, costs are either assigned to a cost center or to another account assignment object. The posting to
Accounting component usually posts to the following account assignment objects:
Cost center
Order
You can use the Accounting interface (AC interface) to directly post the documents created to the
Accounting components.
You can simulate posting runs before the end of the payroll run. In this way, you can check if the payroll
results are also correct from the point of view of posting to Accounting.
You can access information on the creation and processing of posting runs at any time using status
management and the history.
By selecting the payroll results, you prevent them from being evaluated twice. This also lets you check if
payroll results were missed out during reporting.
With the help of layouts, which you can configure to your individual needs (for example, totals formation,
sorting, filtering), you can check posting documents efficiently.
The summarized line items can be traced back to the payroll result for a personnel number at any time.
This function is protected by authorizations.
You have checked or made the following settings in agreement with Accounting .
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A clear distinction between all the employee grades should be made so as to no confusion in deduction
related to Tax, Loans, Savings, Premiums etc.. can be eliminated.
A comprehensive Payroll solution which can be used apart from reports for Compensation Management
Modules, Personnel Cost Planning based on actual Payroll results.
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