COLLEGE OF NURSING
Student: Aliscia Laliotis-Torres
Assignment Date: 1/20/17
MSI & MSII PATIENT ASSESSMENT TOOL .
1 PATIENT INFORMATION Agency: TGH
Patient Initials: PS Age: 75 Admission Date: 1/11/17
Gender: Male Marital Status: Married Primary Medical Diagnosis: Urinary Tract
Infection
Primary Language: English
Level of Education: 10th grade Other Medical Diagnoses: (new on this admission)
Occupation (if retired, what from?): retired from Supermarket Distributor
Number/ages children/siblings: Daughter (50); 6 brothers, 4 sisters
(cant remember the ages)
3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Be sure to OLDCART the symptoms in addition to the hospital course of
stay) 75 y.o. male with PMH IgA nephropathy s/p kidney transplant (most recent 10/2016), obstructive uropathy with
chronic foley, prostate CA s/p XRT, and CAD h/o PCI who presents for evaluation of syncope. He was at TGH ED 1/10
with complaints of penile/bladder pain. At that time, he was discharged as he was afebrile and symptoms resolved. He
noted dizziness upon return home and had episode of resultant fall from dizziness on 1/11. He denies any pain after fall
but was concerned and brought to ER by wife and neighbor. He denies loss of consciousness, palpitations, blurred vision,
chest pain, dyspnea, nausea associated with the event. Family felt pt has been confused today but is currently improving
after receiving IVFs. He denies fevers at home but was noted to be clammy yesterday. Currently with rigors (not present
at home).
Kidney Problems
Environmental
Trouble
Health
Stomach Ulcers
Bleeds Easily
Hypertension
Cause
etc.)
FAMILY
Alcoholism
Glaucoma
Diabetes
Arthritis
Seizures
Anemia
Asthma
of
Cancer
Problems
Tumor
Stroke
Allergies
MI, DVT
Gout
MEDICAL Death
Mental
Heart
HISTORY (if
(angina,
applicable
)
Father 63 MI
Mother 86 ESRD
U
Brother
nk
U
Sister
nk
relationship
relationship
relationship
Pts memory is slightly impaired so retrieving FMH was difficult and is therefore incomplete and unreliable.
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
(May state U for unknown, except for Tetanus, Flu, and Pna) YES NO
Routine childhood vaccinations
Routine adult vaccinations for military or federal service
Adult Diphtheria (Date)
Adult Tetanus (Date) Is within 10 years?
Influenza (flu) (Date) Is within 1 years?
Pneumococcal (pneumonia) (Date) Is within 5 years? 2015
Have you had any other vaccines given for international travel or
occupational purposes? Please List
If yes: give date, can state U for the patient not knowing date received
NKA
Other (food, tape,
latex, dye, etc.)
5 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: (include APA reference and in text citations) (Mechanics of disease, risk factors, how to
diagnose, how to treat, prognosis, and include any genetic factors impacting the diagnosis, prognosis or
treatment)
Urinary tract infections are caused when bacteria (usually E. coli) make their way up the urinary tract and cause
inflammation and irritation. Risk factors of UTIs include use of straight or indwelling catheters, being a woman, and
improper perineal care. UTIs are diagnosed by taking a urine sample for urinalysis and looking for white or red blood.
cells and/or bacteria It is treated with antibiotics like the one my patient is on, ertapenem (INVANZ). Antibiotics should
completely resolve the infection. Genetic factors dont necessarily affect whether or not one gets a UTI unless they are
immunosuppressed. What made this patient most susceptible to acquiring this infection was the fact that he is
immunosuppressed and that he has a chronic indwelling catheter (Osborn, Wraa, & Watson, 2010).
5 MEDICATIONS: [Include both prescription and OTC; hospital (include IVF) , home (reconciliation), routine, and PRN
medication . Give trade and generic name.]
Name Acetaminophen (Tylenol) Concentration n/a Dosage Amount 650 mg
Use this link for the nutritional analysis by comparing the patients
24 HR average home diet to the recommended portions, and use
My Plate as a reference.
1 COPING ASSESSMENT/SUPPORT SYSTEM: (these are prompts designed to help guide your discussion)
Who helps you when you are ill? Wife and daughter
How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset?
Sit quietly and think
Recent difficulties (Feelings of depression, anxiety, being overwhelmed, relationships, friends, social life)
none really
Consider beginning with: Unfortunately many, children, as well as adult women and men have been or currently are
unsafe in their relationships in their homes. I am going to ask some questions that help me to make sure that you are
safe.
Have you ever been talked down to?___no__________ Have you ever been hit punched or slapped? __yes_________
Have you been emotionally or physically harmed in other ways by a person in a close relationship with you?
_______no_________________________________ If yes, have you sought help for this? ______________________
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patients developmental stage of life:
My patient has an extensive list of past medical history, yet his attitude about his health is one of acceptance. From what I
analyzed during our interview, his conditions have strengthened his mental health. He has had healthy support from his
family.
+3 CULTURAL ASSESSMENT:
What do you think is the cause of your illness?
I was born with it
+3 SEXUALITY ASSESSMENT: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion)
Consider beginning with: I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for
possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of life.
All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record
Are you currently sexually active? ____no_______________________ If yes, are you in a monogamous relationship?
____yes_____________ When sexually active, what measures do you take to prevent acquiring a sexually transmitted
disease or an unintended pregnancy? ___no______________________________
How long have you been with your current partner?____39 years_________________________________________
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? _Yes (chronic catheter)_______
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy?
no
Does anyone in the patients household smoke tobacco? If Has the patient ever tried to quit? yes
so, what, and how much? no If yes, what did they use to try to quit? cold turkey
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol? Yes No
What? beer How much? One beer For how many years?
Volume: one drink (12 ounces) (age 18 thru 32 )
Frequency: one night per week
If applicable, when did the patient quit?
At age 32
3. Has the patient ever used street drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or other? Yes No
If so, what?
How much? For how many years?
(age thru )
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks
Yes, I was locked in a freezer at the supermarket once for about half an hour
5. For Veterans: Have you had any kind of service related exposure?
No, kicked out of military because of my bad hearing
Gastrointestinal Immunologic
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Chills with severe shaking
Integumentary Constipation Irritable Bowel Night sweats
Changes in appearance of skin GERD Cholecystitis Fever
Problems with nails Indigestion Gastritis / Ulcers HIV or AIDS
Dandruff Hemorrhoids Blood in the stool Lupus
Psoriasis Yellow jaundice Hepatitis Rheumatoid Arthritis
Hives or rashes Pancreatitis Sarcoidosis
Skin infections Colitis Tumor
Use of sunscreen SPF: not used Diverticulitis Life threatening allergic reaction
Bathing routine: daily Appendicitis Enlarged lymph nodes
Other: Abdominal Abscess Other:
Be sure to answer the highlighted area Last colonoscopy?
HEENT Other: Hematologic/Oncologic
Difficulty seeing Genitourinary Anemia
Cataracts or Glaucoma nocturia Bleeds easily
Difficulty hearing dysuria Bruises easily
Ear infections hematuria Cancer
Sinus pain or infections polyuria Blood Transfusions
Nose bleeds kidney stones Blood type if known: AB
Post-nasal drip Normal frequency of urination: n/a x/day Other:
Oral/pharyngeal infection Bladder or kidney infections
Dental problems Metabolic/Endocrine
Routine brushing of teeth 2 x/day Diabetes Type:
Routine dentist visits 1 x/year Hypothyroid /Hyperthyroid
Vision screening Intolerance to hot or cold
Other: Osteoporosis
Other:
Pulmonary
Difficulty Breathing Central Nervous System
Cough - dry or productive WOMEN ONLY CVA
Asthma Infection of the female genitalia Dizziness
Bronchitis Monthly self breast exam Severe Headaches
Emphysema Frequency of pap/pelvic exam Migraines
Pneumonia Date of last gyn exam? Seizures
Tuberculosis menstrual cycle regular irregular Ticks or Tremors
Environmental allergies menarche age? Encephalitis
last CXR? Sept. 2016 menopause age? Meningitis
Other: Date of last Mammogram &Result: Other:
Date of DEXA Bone Density & Result:
Cardiovascular MEN ONLY Mental Illness
Hypertension Infection of male genitalia/prostate? Depression
Hyperlipidemia Frequency of prostate exam? 1x/year Schizophrenia
Chest pain / Angina Date of last prostate exam? 10/2016 Anxiety
Myocardial Infarction BPH Bipolar
CAD/PVD Urinary Retention Other:
CHF Musculoskeletal
Murmur Injuries or Fractures Childhood Diseases
Thrombus Weakness Measles
Rheumatic Fever Pain Mumps
Myocarditis Gout Polio
Arrhythmias Osteomyelitis Scarlet Fever
Last EKG screening, when? 1/2017 Arthritis Chicken Pox
General Constitution
Recent weight loss or gain
How many lbs? 20
Time frame? May 2016 to Jan 2017
Intentional? no
How do you view your overall health? Good except the Foley is in the way
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone?
no
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know?
no
General Survey: Pt is Height 5 5 Weight 182.5lbs BMI 30.4 Pain: (include rating and
A&O x 4, equal Pulse 57 Blood Pressure: (include location) location)
symmetry bilaterally, Respirations 18 163/89 (right arm) No pain
well groomed, engaged
in surroundings
Temperature: (route SpO2 100% Is the patient on Room Air or O2
taken?) Oral 98.1 Room air
Mood and Affect: pleasant cooperative cheerful talkative quiet boisterous flat
apathetic bizarre agitated anxious tearful withdrawn aggressive hostile loud
Other:
Integumentary
Skin is warm, dry, and intact Skin turgor elastic No rashes, lesions, or deformities
Nails without clubbing Capillary refill < 3 seconds Hair evenly distributed, clean, without vermin
If anything is not checked, then use the blank spaces to
describe what was assessed in the physical exam that
was not WNL (within normal limits)
Central access device Type: Midline Location: left bicep Date inserted: 1/16/17
Fluids infusing? no yes - what? ertapenem (Invanz)
HEENT: Facial features symmetric No pain in sinus region No pain, clicking of TMJ Trachea midline
Thyroid not enlarged No palpable lymph nodes sclera white and conjunctiva clear; without discharge
Eyebrows, eyelids, orbital area, eyelashes, and lacrimal glands symmetric without edema or tenderness
PERRLA pupil size / mm Peripheral vision intact EOM intact through 6 cardinal fields without nystagmus
Ears symmetric without lesions or discharge Whisper test heard: right ear- 4 inches & left ear- 4 inches
Nose without lesions or discharge Lips, buccal mucosa, floor of mouth, & tongue pink & moist without lesions
Dentition: missing 10 teeth; dentures at home
Comments: left ear has mole
Pulmonary/Thorax: Respirations regular and unlabored Transverse to AP ratio 2:1 Chest expansion
symmetric
Percussion resonant throughout all lung fields, dull towards posterior bases
Sputum production: thick thin Amount: scant small moderate large No sputum production
Color: white pale yellow yellow dark yellow green gray light tan brown red
Lung sounds:
RUL CL LUL CL
RML CL LLL CL
RLL CL
Calf pain bilaterally negative Pulses bilaterally equal [rating scale: 0-absent, 1-barely palpable, 2-weak, 3-normal, 4-bounding]
Apical pulse: 3 Carotid: 3 Brachial: 3 Radial: 3 Femoral: 3 Popliteal: 3 DP: 3 PT: 3
No temporal or carotid bruits Edema: 0 [rating scale: 0-none, +1 (1-2mm), +2 (3-4mm), +3 (5-6mm), +4(7-8mm) ]
Location of edema: pitting non-pitting
Extremities warm with capillary refill less than 3 seconds
GU Urine output: Clear Cloudy Color: yellow Previous 24 hour output: 975 mLs N/A
Foley Catheter Urinal or Bedpan Bathroom Privileges without assistance or with assistance
CVA punch without rebound tenderness
Neurological: Patient awake, alert, oriented to person, place, time, and date Confused; if confused attach mini mental exam
CN 2-12 grossly intact Sensation intact to touch, pain, and vibration Rombergs Negative
Stereognosis, graphesthesia, and proprioception intact Gait smooth, regular with symmetric length of the stride
DTR: [rating scale: 0-absent, +1 sluggish/diminished, +2 active/expected, +3 slightly hyperactive, +4 Hyperactive, with intermittent or transient clonus]
Triceps: +2 Biceps: +2 Brachioradial: +2 Patellar: +2 Achilles: +2 Ankle clonus: positive negative Babinski: positive negative
2. Impaired urinary elimination related to impaired renal function as evidenced by the need for a chronic Foley catheter.
3. Risk for decreased cardiac output as evidenced by elevated blood pressure (hypertension).
4. Disturbed sensory perception: auditory related to removal of left eardrum as evidenced by hearing in right ear is greater
than in his left ear.
5. Risk for falls related to orthostatic hypotension side effects of medications.
Patient will understand the risk of 1. Teach the client to recognize 1. There are a variety of typical and Patient has told me the symptoms
acquiring a UTI with a chronic symptoms of UTI (dysuria, unexpected symptoms in patients to recognize for a UTI and has
indwelling catheter. suprapubic discomfort, fever, with UTI (Ackley & Ladwig, 2011, demonstrated an understanding of
chills, flank pain) p. 861) the teachings provided on how to
2. Advise clients with indwelling 2. Most bacteriuria does not properly care for the indwelling
catheters that bacteria in the urine produce significant infection, and catheter.
is an almost universal finding after attempts to eradicate bacteriuria
the catheter has remained in place often produce subsequent
for a period of 30 days or longer morbidity because resistant
and that only symptomatic bacteria are encouraged to
infections warrant treatment reproduce while more easily
(Ackley & Ladwig, 2011, p. 868). managed strains are eradicated
3. Educate the patient about the (Ackley & Ladwig, 2011, p. 868).
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision September 2014 15
risks of catheter-associated UTIs 3. These strategies are supported
and specific strategies to reduce by sufficient evidence to
this risk (regularly cleanse the recommend routine use (Ackley &
urethral meatus with a gentle Ladwig, 2010, p. 869).
cleanser to remove soiling, change
the catheter every 4 weeks)
CARE PLAN #2
Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for decreased cardiac output as evidenced by elevated blood pressure (hypertension).
Patient Goals/Outcomes Nursing Interventions to Achieve Rationale for Interventions Evaluation of Goal on Day Care
Goal Provide References is Provided
Patient will participate in activities 1. Teach patient relaxation 1. Can reduce stressful stimuli, Patient performed effective non-
that reduce blood pressure and techniques, guided imagery and produce calming effect, thereby pharmacological techniques that
prevent stress. distractions. reducing BP (Vera, 2017). decreased stress. Blood pressure
2. Provide comfort measures such 2. Decreases discomfort and may was rechecked after these
as back and neck massage or reduce sympathetic stimulation techniques were done and the
elevating the head of the bed. (Vera, 2017). results were found to be lower.
3. Limit activities with bedrest or 3. Lessens physical stress and
chair rest; schedule periods of tension that affect blood pressure
uninterrupted rest; assist patient and the course of hypertension
with self-care activities as needed. (Vera, 2017).
Blood pressure medications will be 1. Administer blood pressure 1. Specific actions of these drugs Blood pressure meds were given 15
administered within 15 minutes of medications as indicated vary, but they generally reduce BP minutes after the abnormal value
finding a high value. (amlodipine/metoprolol). through the combined effect of was found. Blood pressure was
2. Recheck blood pressure in decreased total peripheral rechecked after 30 minutes and was
response to medications. resistance, reduced cardiac output, found to be lowered.
inhibited sympathetic activity, and
suppression of renin release (Vera,
2017).
2. Response to drug therapy is
dependent on both the individual as
well as the synergistic effects of the
drugs (Vera, 2017).
Patient will demonstrate normal 1. Note presence and quality of 1. Bounding carotid, jugular, Heart rate was 57 and pulses were
cardiac rate and rhythm within his pulses. radial, and femoral pulses may be 3+ bilaterally. Normal rate and
baseline range. 2. Auscultate heart tones and breath observed and palpated. Pulses in rhythm.
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision September 2014 16
sounds. the legs and feet may be
3. Observe skin color, moisture, diminished, reflecting effects of
temperature, and capillary refill vasoconstriction and venous
time. congestion (Vera, 2017).
2. S4 heart sound is common in
severely hypertensive patients
because of the presence of atrial
hypertrophy (increased atrial
volume and pressure).
Development of S3 indicates
ventricular hypertrophy and
impaired functioning. Presence of
crackles, wheezes may indicate
pulmonary congestion secondary to
developing or chronic heart failure
(Vera, 2017).
3. Presence of pallor; cool, moist
skin; and delayed capillary refill
time may be due to peripheral
vasoconstriction or reflect cardiac
decompensation and decreased
output (Vera, 2017).
2 DISCHARGE PLANNING: (put a * in front of any pt education in above care plan that you would include for discharge teaching)
Consider the following needs:
SS Consult
*Dietary Consult
PT/ OT
Pastoral Care
*Durable Medical Needs
*F/U appointments
*Med Instruction/Prescription
are any of the patients medications available at a discount pharmacy? Yes No
Rehab/ HH
Palliative Care
Osborn, K. S., Wraa, C. E., & Watson, A. B. (2010). Medical surgical nursing: Preparation for
Halter, M. J., & Varcarolis, E. M. (2014). Varcarolis' foundations of psychiatric mental health
Ackley, B. J., & Ladwig, G. B. (2011). Nursing diagnosis handbook. St. Louis, MO: Elsevier
Mosby.
Vera, M., RN. (2017). 6 Hypertension Nursing Care Plans Nurseslabs. Retrieved from
https://nurseslabs.com/6-hypertension-htn-nursing-care-plans/