Pedro A. P. Nascente
DEMa/UFSCar, Via Washington Luis, km 235, CEP 13565-970 So Carlos SP
E-mail: nascente@ufscar.br
RESUMO
INTRODUO
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MATERIAIS E MTODOS
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RESULTADOS E DISCUSSO
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(a) (b)
(c) (d)
Figura 1. Espectros de XPS para as bicamadas de ouro-paldio: (a) Pd 3d para
Pd/Au/Si(111), (b) Au 4f para Au/Pd/Si(111), (c) Pd 3d para Pd/Au/GaAs(100) e (d)
Au 4f para Au/Pd/GaAs(100).
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CONCLUSO
AGRADECIMENTOS
Este trabalho contou com auxlio financeiro das agncias FINEP, FAPESP e
CNPq. O autor gostaria de agradecer o fsico ngelo L. Gobbi, do LNLS, pela
preparao dos filmes finos.
REFERNCIAS
1. BRIGGS, D.; SEAH, M.P. Practical surface analysis, Chichester: John Wiley &
Sons, 1990.
2. OCONNOR, D.J.; SEXTON, B.A.; SMART, R.St.C. Surface analysis methods in
materials science. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1992.
3. WATTS, J.F.; WOLSTENHOLME, J. An introduction to surface analysis by
XPS and AES. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
4. SIEGBAHN, K., et alli. ESCA: Atomic, Molecular and Solid State Structure
Studied by means of Electron Spectroscopy, Uppsala: Almquist & Wiksells, 1967.
5. NASCENTE, P.A.P. Materials characterization by X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, v. 228, pp. 145-150,
2005.
6. KOSLOWSKI, B., et alli. Oxidation of preferentially (111)-oriented Au films in an
oxygen plasma investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy and photoelectron
spectroscopy. Surface Science, v. 475, pp. 1-10, 2001.
7. YALCIN, S.; AVCI, R. Characterization of PdAu thin films on oxidized silicon
wafers: interdiffusion and reaction. Applied Surface Science, v. 214, pp. 319-337,
2003.
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ABSTRACT
Low energy electrons are suitable for investigating surfaces due to their low mean
free path in solids, which correspond to a few atomic layers (0.5 to 3.0 nm), and
could be used in one of the following ways: incident electrons cause the emission of
backscattered and secondary electrons and the electrons are excited by irradiated
photons. The first case includes the emission of Auger electrons, while
photoemission corresponds to the second case. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
(XPS) is one of the most used surface analysis techniques since it is able to identify
not only the surface constituents but also their chemical states. XPS can be
employed in several areas of science and engineering, but in this report it will be
presented only few examples of its use in the characterization of metallic materials,
with an emphasis on thin films of noble and transition metals.
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