FUNCTIONS

EXERCISE 1(B)

Q.1 (D)

2 x
Domain of sec1
4

sec 1 x is always positive

2 x 2 x
So, 1 or 1
4 4

2 x 4 or 2 x 4

x 2 or x 6

x [ , 6] [6, ]

Q.2 (D)

x2 5x 6 1
f ( x) log 2
x x 1 [ x 1]
2

x2 5x 6
0 and [ x 2 1] 0
x2 x 1

( x 2)( x 3) 0 and x2 1 1

x ( , 2) (3, ) and x [ , 2 ] [ 2 , ]

x [ , 2] [ 2 , 2] (3, )

Q.3 (A)

1 x 1 x 3
f ( x) sin 1 cos
3 5

1 x x 3
1 1 and 1 5
3 5
 3 1 x 3 and 5 x 3 5

4 x 2 and 2 x 8

So, x [ 4 , 4] and x[ 8,8]

Q.4 (B)

f ( x) 2{x}2 3{x} 1

2{x}2 3{x} 1 0

(2{x} 1) ({x} 1) 0

1
{x} , (1, )
2

1
But {x} has range (0 , 1) only so, {x} 0, and x [ x] {x}
2

1 1
in ( 1 , 1), x 1 0, 1 0 0, 0 {1 0}
2 2

1 1
x 1, 0, {1}
2 2

Q.5 (D)

f ( x) cos(sin x) log x {x}

1 sin x 1 and 0 {x} 1

1 cos(sin x) cos1 So, x n , n

Hence, x R log x {n} 0

x 1 , x 0, x 1

So, x(0,1)

Q.6 (D)

[ x] 1 x 2
 x 2 1 [ x]

Hence for x 1 & x 3 .(1)

For, x( 1,1), x 2 (0,1)

And 1 [ x] 0 . So, not satisfying inequality.

For, x (2, 1) ,[ x] 2 .(2)

x2 3

So, x( , 3) ( 3 , )

Hence, x [ , 3] ..(3)

From (1) , (2) , (3)

x( , 3) (1, )

Q.7 (D)

x2
f ( x) sin 1 log 2 [ . ] GIF
2

x2
1 log 2 1
2

x2
1 log 2 2
2

1 x2
4
2 2

1 x 2 8

So, x 2 2 , 1 1, 2 2
Q.8 (C)

2x 2 f ( x) 2
 2 f ( x ) (2 2 x )

f ( x) log 2 (2 2 x )

So, 2 2 x 0

2x 2

x 1

Solution : ( ,1)

Q.9 (B)

f ( x ) has domain [1, 2]

For f ([ x] x 2 4) to have real value.

x 2 2 [ x] x 2 5 [ x]

is always true for x 3 is always true for x 7

and x 1 and x 3

So, x( , 1) ( 3 , ) x ( 3 , 7)

Solution : x[ 3 , 1] [ 3 , 7]

Q.10 (C)

1
f ( x)
1 2 cos x

1 cos x 1

2 2 cos x 2

3 1 2 cos x 1
 1 1 1
1
1 2 cos x 1 2 cos x 3

1
So, x ( , 1) ,
3

Q.11 (D)

f ( x) sin 1 x tan 1 x cos 1 x

(sin 1 x cos 1 x) tan 1 x

tan 1 x
2

But x[ 1,1]

So, tan 1 x
4 4

3
tan 1 x
4 2 4

3
Hence x ,
4 4

Q.12. (B)

1 1
f ( x) sin 1 x 2 cos 1 x 2
2 2

1 1
sin 1 x 2 cos 1 x 2 1
2 2

1
Now, 1 x 2 1
2

1
And 1 x 2 1 1
2

1
So, 0 x 2 1
2
 1
Hence, x 2 {0 , 1}
2

Hence, f ( x) { }

Q.13 (C)

f ( x) sin 1 x2 x 1
3
x2 x 1
4

3
x2 x 1
2

For sin 1 x 2 x 1 to be defined

3
x2 x 1 1
2

3
sin 1 sin
1
x 2 x 1 sin 1 1
2

f ( x)
3 2

So, ,
3 2

Q.14 (C)

x2
f ( x) cos 1
1 x
2

x2
Range of : 0,1
1 x 2

hence range of f (x) : 0,
2
Q.15 (D)

f ( x) ln (cos (sin x))

1 sin x 1

cos1 cos (sin x) 1

or ln cos (sin x) ln1

For square root to be defined, ln cos (sin x) 0

hence ln cos (sin x) 0 .

Range of f (x) : {0}

Q.16 (D)

x 1
f ( x)
x 2x 3
2

Discriminant of x 2 2 x 3 is negative so x 2 2 x 3 is always positive

x 1 1
f ( x)
( x 1) 2 ( x 1) 2
2

x 1

x 1
2
So, for x > 1, 2 2
x 1

1 1
So,
2 2 2
( x 1)
x 1

1 1
Similarly, x 1 ,
( x 1)
2 2 2
x 1

1 1
So, f ( x) ,
2 2 2 2
Q.17 (D)

1 x2
1
f ( x) cos 2 x
2

2x

1 x2 1 x2
1 or 1
2x 2x

So, x = 1 and x 1 are the 2 points in domain.

So, f (1) 0 1

f (1) 1

So, Range {1 , 1 }

Q.18 (D)

tan ( [ x 2 x])
f ( x)
1 sin ( cos x)

Domain is R

[ ] is an integral value so, [ x 2 x] is an integral multiple of .

hence tan ( [ ]) 0 x R

Range {0}

Q.19 (D)

ex
f ( x) ,x0
[ x 1]

e x is an increasing continuous function and [ x + 1] 1

Hence, Range will be [1 , ]

Q.20 (C)

1 1
f ( x) , x 1 f ( f ( x))
1 x 1 f ( x)
 1

1
1
1 x

x 1
, x 0, x 1
x

f ( x) 1
Further f ( f ( f ( x)))
f ( x)

1
1
1 x , x 0 , x 1
1
1 x

x , x 0, x 1

Q.21 (A)

f ( g ( x)) sin x

g ( f ( x)) sin 2 x

So, f ( x ) x & g ( x) sin 2 x

Q.22 (A)

x if x is rational
Given f ( x )
1 x if x is irrational

f ( x) if f ( x) is rational
So, f ( f ( x))
1 f x if f ( x) is irrational

x if x is rational
f ( f ( x))
1 1 x if x is irrational

Hence f (f (x)) = x.

Q.23 (D)

x2 if x 0
f ( x)
x if x 0
 ( f ( x)) 2 if f ( x) 0
f ( f ( x))
f ( x) if f ( x) 0

Now f (x) cant be less than 0 hence

f (f (x)) = f (x) for all values of x.

Q.24 (A)

f ( x) sin 1 (sin x) e tan x

sin 1 sin x has a period of 2

and e tan x has a period of

So, period of f (x) = LCM{} i.e. 2

Q.25 (D)

2x
2 2x.
x x
(A) x
2

Now 2 2 x T x T 1 .
xT x

(B) sin 1{x T} sin 1 x x T x T 1

(C) sin 1
sin x T sin 1
sin x sin x T sin x T 2

(D) sin 1 cos( x T)2 sin 1 cos( x)2 cos( x T)2 cos( x)2

Function is non periodic.

Q.26 (C)

cos (sin (nx))

f ( x) , n has period 6
x
tan
n

Numerator has a period of
n

Denominator has period of n , where n


So, period of f (x) = LCM , n n 6
n

n6

Q.27 (A)

f ( x) sin 3 {x} tan [ x]

As [ x ] is an integer hence tan [ x] is always equal to 0.

f ( x T) f ( x) sin 3 {x T} sin 3 {x} 3 { x T} n 1 3 { x}
n

or 3{x T} n 1 3{x}
n

2m
i n 2m {x T} {x}
3
As 0 {x T} {x} 1 hence m 0
{x T} {x} T 1
2m 1
ii n 2m 1 {x T} {x}
3
As 0 {x T} {x} 2 hence m 1
{x T} {x} 1 T 1

Therefore period is 1.

Q.28 (B)

f ( x) sin(cos x) x tan(sin x) x (0 , ) .

If f (x) is defined in (0, a), then odd extension of f x f x in (a, 0).

So, odd extension of f ( x) sin(cos x) x tan(sin x) x (, 0) .

Q.29 (C)

(A) g ( x) g ( x) f ( x)

f ( x) g ( x) ( g ( x))

( g ( x) g ( x))

Therefore its an Odd function.

(B) Similar as (A) odd function.

 x4 x2 1
(C) f ( x) log 2
x x 1

x4 x2 1
f ( x) log 2
x x 1

x2 x 1
log 4 f ( x)
x x 1
2

So its not an odd function

(D) xg ( x) g ( x) tan(sin x) f ( x)

f ( x) xg ( x) g ( x) tan(sin x)

( xg ( x) g ( x) tan(sin x))

0 f ( x)

Its an odd function.

Q.30 (B)

f :[ 4, 4] { , 0, } R

x2
f ( x) cot(sin x) is an odd function
| a |

Then f ( x) f ( x)

x2 x2
cot(sin x) cot sin f
| a | | a |

x2
2 0
| a |

| a | x 2

| a | ( x 2 ) max

| a | 16
a ( , 16) (16, )

Q.31 (B)

f : (2, ) ( , 4)

f ( x) x 4 x

x2 4 x

f '( x) 2 x 4 0

x 2 , f (2) 4

Hence, function is bijective in (2 , ) ( , 4)

y x y x

x2 4 x y 0

4 46 4 y
x
2

x 2 4 y

Hence, f 1 ( x ) 2 4 x

Q.32 (C)

A {1 , 2,3, 4}

f :A A

f (2) 2, f (4) 4 , f (1) 1

If f (3) 3 , then f (2) 4 , f (4) 2, f (1) 1

If f (3) 2 , then f (2) 4 , f (4) 3, f (1) 1

If f (3) 4, then f (2) 3 , f (4) 2 , f (1) 1

Q.33 (A)

1
f : ( ,1) ,
2

f ( x) 2 x ( x 2)

g ( x) x( x 2) x 2 2 x

x ( ,1) g ( x) is one one

and for, x ( , 1) , g ( x) (1, )

1
Hence, f ( x ) ,
2

Hence, f ( x ) is invertible.

y 2 x ( x 2)

x 2 2 x log y

x 2 2 x log y 0

2 4 4 log y
So, x
2

Hence, f 1 ( x) 1 1 log 2 x

Q.34 (C)

f :R R

f ( x) ax cos x is invertible function

So, f ( x ) should be injective

for a 0 , Range is R

So, f ( x ) to be one one

f '( x) 0 a sin x 0

a sin a 1
or, f '( x) 0 a sin x 0

a sin x a 1

So, a ( , 1) (1, )

Q.35 (C)

f ( x) cot 1 log 1 ( x 4 2 x 2 3)
2

x 4 2 x 2 3 ( x 2 1) 2 2

Hence, ( x 2 1)2 2 2

g ( x) log 1 ( x 2 1) 2 1
2

Hence, g ( x) 1

So, cot 1 (1) cot 1 ( g ( x)) cot 1 ( )

3
f ( x)
4

Q.36 (C)

f ( x) sin ( x 3 [ x 3])

sin({x 3})

sin({x}

Hence, period of f (x) = 1.

Q.37 (B)

f ( x) x 2 bx c

if f (2 t ) f (2 t ) f ( x) is symmetric about x = 2

Hence, f ( x ) is minimum at x = 2

Hence, f (1) f (3) f (2)

f (0) f (4) f (1) f (3) f (2)

Hence, f (4) f (1) f (2)

Q.38 (A)

f ( x ay , x ay ) axy

Let, x ay u

x ay w

uw uw
So, x , y
2 2a

u w u w u w
2 2
Hence, f (u, w) a
2 2a 4

x2 y 2
So, f ( x, y )
4

Q.39 (D)

1
[ x ]{x} 1 {x}
[ x]

0 {x} 1 , hence , [ x ] 2

So, for [ x] ; 2

1 1
x [ x ]
[ x]

1
So, solution m m N {1}
m

Q.40 (A)

f ( x) 2 tan 3x 5 1 cos6 x

2 tan 3 x 5 sin 3 x 2

Period of tan 3x is and period of sin 3x is .
3 3

So, period of f (x) = .
3

Hence, g ( x) has a period
3

(A) (sec2 3x cos ec 2 3x) tan 2 3x

3 tan 4 3x has period
3

(B) 2cos3x 3cos3x 13 cos(3x )

2
period
3

(C) 2 1 cos 2 3x cos ec3x

3x
2 sin cos ec3 x
2

2
period
3

(D) g(x) = 3 cosec 3x + 2 tan 3x

2
Period of cosec 3x = and period of tan 3x = .
3 3

2
Hence period of g (x) = .
3