DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................................I
DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................................................ii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.3. Latar Belakang ....................................................................................................1

1.2. Rumusan Masalah................................................................................................2
1.3. Tujuan..................................................................................................................2
1.4. Sistematik Penulisan............................................................................................2

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Indera Pengecap (Lidah) .....................................................................................3

A. Defenisi Lidah ..............................................................................................3
B. Fungsi Lidah .................................................................................................5
C. Anatomi Lidah...............................................................................................4
D. Taste Buds......................................................................................................6
E. Vaskularisasi dan Saraf pada Lidah...............................................................7
F. Fisiologi Lidah...............................................................................................8
G. Jenis-Jenis Papila...........................................................................................8
H. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sensitivitas Indera Pengecap............................9
I. Mekanisme Rangsang Indera Pengecap......................................................10
J. Transmisi Sinyal Pengecap ke Sistem Saraf Pusat......................................10
2.2. Gangguan Indera Pengecap...............................................................................12
A. Defenisi .......................................................................................................12
B. Etiologi........................................................................................................12
C. Jenis Gangguan Indera Pengecap................................................................14
2.3. Burning Mouth Syndrome (Sindrom Mulut Terbakar)......................................15
A. Defenisi .......................................................................................................15
B. Etiologi........................................................................................................17
C. Klasifikasi....................................................................................................22
D. Patofisiologi ................................................................................................22
E. Manifestasi Klinis........................................................................................23
F. Pemeriksaan Diagnostik Penunjang............................................................23
G. Pentalaksanaan.............................................................................................24
2.4. Coated Tongue...................................................................................................25
A. Defenisi Coated Tongue...............................................................................25
B. Etiologi Coated Tongue...............................................................................26
C. Patofisiologi.................................................................................................28
D. Gambaran Klinis Coated Tongue.................................................................29
E. Diagnosis Banding.......................................................................................29

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 F. Penatalaksanaan...........................................................................................30

BAB III ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN .........................................................................34

3.1. Pengkajian.........................................................................................................34
A. Identitas Klien..............................................................................................34
B. Riwayat Penyakit Sekarang..........................................................................34
C. Riwayat Kesehatan Masa Lalu....................................................................34
D. Riwayat Penyakit keluarga...........................................................................34
E. Riwayat Obat................................................................................................34
F. Riwayat Nutrisi.............................................................................................35
G. Riwayat Psikososial......................................................................................35
H. Pemeriksaan Fisik.........................................................................................35
I. Pemeriksaan Per-Sistem...............................................................................35
J. Pemeriksaan Penunjang................................................................................35
3.2. Diagnosa Keperawatan......................................................................................36
3.3. Intervensi dan Evaluasi Keperawatan................................................................36

BAB IV PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan .........................................................................................................39
B. Saran ...................................................................................................................39

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.....................................................................................................iii

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