How Does an Artificial Cardiac Pacemaker Work?

Arrhythmia is a condition in which the heart starts to beat too fast, too slow or in an irregular
pattern. Most arrhythmias result from problems in the electrical system of the heart. If
arrhythmia is serious, one may need a cardiac pacemaker or an implantable cardioverter
defibrillator (ICD). These devices are implanted in the chest or the abdomen. Pacemaker
implantation surgery is not overly complicated due to recent advancements in technology but
still needs great care and expertise if one needs an artificial pacemaker surgery. There are
some of the best hospitals for pacemaker surgery in India and people come here from all over
the world for treatment.

Artificial pacemakers are small electronic devices used to prevent the heart from beating
abnormally, treating abnormal heart rhythms from causing the heart to beat too slowly or miss
beats. An artificial pacemaker is a generator made of a battery and computer circuitry that is
placed in a metal casing, which is then implanted under the skin in the upper chest or shoulder
region. The wires of the pacemaker are threaded through the veins of the shoulder and are
connected into the heart with the help of X-rays. After the wires are connected to the heart they
are fixed to the generator. Pacemakers can also help the chambers of the heart beat in time.

How an ICD works is just a little different. An ICD monitors the heart rhythms. If the ICD feels
dangerous rhythms, it provides shocks. This treatment is called defibrillation. Most new ICDs
can act both as an artificial pacemaker and a defibrillator, helping to control serious arrhythmias,
especially those that can cause cardiac arrest and sudden death. Many ICDs also record the
heart's electrical patterns when there is an abnormal heartbeat which helps the doctor plan
future treatment. ICDs have proven to be helpful in preventing sudden death in patients with
known, sustained ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation.

Artificial pacemakers and ICDs are implanted in the heart through minor surgery. The patient
might require to stay at the hospital for a day or two, for the doctor to make sure that the device
is working well. The patient can expect to get back to his or her normal life within a few days.

Narayana Health is one of the best hospitals for pacemaker surgery in India with some of the
top Arrhythmia specialists in India. They provide the best Cardiac electrophysiology in India
through experience and skill. The hospital is one of the best heart care centres in India, with 23
hospitals, 7 heart centers and a network of primary health centres across India and another
hospital in the Cayman Islands. Narayana health provides high quality healthcare services for
Arrhythmia with a team of best arrhythmia specialists who are dedicated and highly
experienced. This super-specialty hospital in India provides advanced care in over 30 areas,
including cardiology and cardiac surgery, cancer care, neurology and neurosurgery, orthopedics,
nephrology and urology and gastroenterology. The hospital also has advanced facilities such as
cardiac electrophysiology, (ICD) Implant Surgery, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Left Atrial
Appendage Occlusion etc. Many complicated procedures like pacemaker implantation surgery
and ICD implantation in India, are performed at Narayana Health everyday.

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