4/21/2017 HVACFORMULA:CALCULATIONOFHEATING,COOLINGDEGREEDAYS

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HVACFORMULA
HeatingVentilatingandairconditioningformulasandequations.

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CALCULATIONOFHEATING,COOLINGDEGREEDAYS

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CALCULATIONOFHEATINGDEGREEDAYS

Heating Degree Days (HDD) for a particular climate is obtained by subtracting each day's mean
outdoor dry bulb temperature from the balance point temperature this result is the number of HDDs 3 7 0 6
for that day. For example, if the maximum and minimum outdoor dry bulb temperatures of a place
were80Fand20Frespectively,andthebalancepointtemperaturewere65F,thenHDDoftheplace 6 5
forthatparticulardaywouldhavebeen65[(80+20)/2]=15.Ifthemeanoutdoordrybulbtemperature
isequaltoorhigherthanthebalancepointtemperature,thentheHDDwouldbeequal
to0.

DegreeDaysandAnnualHeatingloss

A preliminary estimate of annual heating load, using degree day method, can be obtained by the
followingformula:

H=PHLx24xHDD/T

Where
Followers
H=AnnualheatingloadinBtu
Pengikut(95)Berikutnya
PHL=peakheatingload(heatloss)inBtu/hr

HDD=heatingdegreedays

T=temperaturedifference,F

CALCULATIONOFCOOLINGDEGREEDAYS

Cooling Degree Days (CDD) for a particular climate is obtained by subtracting each day's mean
Ikuti
outdoor dry bulb temperature from the balance point temperature this result is the number of CDDs
for that day. For example, if the maximum and minimum outdoor dry bulb temperatures of a place
were90Fand60Frespectively,andthebalancepointtemperaturewere65F,thenCDDoftheplace
forthatparticulardaywouldhavebeen[(90+60)/2]65=10.Ifthemeanoutdoordrybulbtemperature
isequaltoorlowerthanthebalancepointtemperature,thentheCDDwouldbeequalto0.

Annualcoolingload

A preliminary estimate of annual heating load, using degree day method, can be obtained by the
followingformula:

C=PCLx24xCDD/T

Where

C=AnnualcoolingloadinBtu

PCL=peakcoolingload(heatgain)inBtu/hr

CDD=coolingdegreedays

T=temperaturedifference,F

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