Abstract Prestasi Belajar
Abstract Prestasi Belajar
1
Program Studi Gizi Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Gadjah Mada
2
Bagian Kemahasiswaan Program Studi Gizi Kesehatan Fakultas
Kedokteran
3
Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Yogyakarta
INTISARI
Latar Belakang : Remaja adalah masa peralihan dari anak menjadi dewasa
yang ditandai dengan perubahan fisik dan mental. Masalah kesehatan
remaja adanya gangguan gizi pada usia remaja yang sering terjadi
diantaranya adalah bentuk kekurangan energi, protein dan besi yang dapat
mengakibatkan anemia gizi besi serta defisiensi berbagai vitamin. Hasil
Permaisin menunjukkan anemia pada remaja usia 10-19 tahun dimana
prevalensi anemia pada remaja sebesar 25,5% dengan rincian laki-laki 21%
dan perempuan 30%. Asupan zat gizi semasa remaja akan berdampak pada
kesehatan dalam fase kehidupan selanjutnya, setelah dewasa dan berusia
lanjut kekurangan besi pada remaja dapat menimbulkan anemia sehingga
membutuhkan lebih banyak besi untuk mengganti besi yang hilang, selain
itu anemia juga dapat berdampak pada perkembangan fisik dan psikis,
perilaku, penurunan kerja fisik dan penurunan daya tahan tubuh.
Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan zat gizi
(energi, protein, zat besi(Fe), vitamin C dan asam folat) dengan kadar
Hemoglobin.
INTISARI
Hubungan Frekuensi Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik dan Pengetahuan
Kesehatan Gigi dengan Karies Gigi pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Plalan I Di
Wilayah Puskesmas Kratonan Surakarta, Nugraheni Sriwulandari 1, Wiworo
Haryani2, Waluyo3.
ABSTRACT
Context: Cognitive achievement of Elementary School Students in
Samalantan is unsatisfying. Meanwhile, stunting prevalence among
Elementary School Students is still relatively high (34,8%). Whether
nutritonal status in the study has relationship with pure/exclusive national
final examination score of Elementary School Students needs tobe clarified
considere that cognitive achievement is affected by several factors and
study on nutrional status among school students and the relationship
between nutritional status and pure/exclusive national final examination
score of Elementary School Students in Samalantan has never been
investigated.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between nutritional status
and pure/exclusive national final examination score of Elementary School
Students in Subdistrict of Samalantan, Bengkayang Regency West
Kalimantan Province.
Design: The study was observational analytical type which used
primary data with a cross-sectional design for 287 students at Junior High
School in Samalantan and contains measure of stature and collect of
pure/exclusive national final examination score. Samples were proportionate
stratified sampling taken. Linier regression and chi-square were used to
estimated the association of nutritional status and pure/exclusive national
final examination score.
Results: Among the 287 students in the sample, 44,25% were
stunting and 51,5% of average pure/exclusive national final examination
scores were lower. The percentage of scoring lower among stunted students
was 78,7%. By chi-square, stunted students had more than once the risk of
scoring lower in pure/exclusive national final examination than did students
with normal nutritional status (odds ratio: 1,994; 95% confidence interval:
1,168-3,405). By linier regression, the relationship between nutritional status
and pure/exclusive national final examination score was statistically
significant (P<0,05). There was a trend for those with normal nutritional
status to have better pure/exclusive national final examination scores
compared with those with stunted (P=0,003). Average pure/exclusive
national final examination scores will increase 0,09163 if nutritional status
increase every 1 SD.
Conclutions: We demonstrated lower pure/exclusive national final
examination score among stunted school students.
Keywords: Nutritional status, cognition, school students.