BIOFARMASETIKA
FIKRI ALATAS
PUSTAKA
SHARGEL, L., WU-PONG, S., YU, A.B. C., APPLIED BIOPHARMACEUTICS AND
PHARMACOKINETICS, FIFTH EDITION, MCGRAW-HILLS, 2005
1
11/21/2014
MATERI
Konsep Dasar Bioafarmasetika
Faktor-faktor formulasi yang mempengaruhi
absorpsi obat
Faktor anatomi, fisiologi, dan patologi rute
pemberian yang mempengaruhi absorpsi obat
Bioavailabilitas (BA) dan Bioekivalensi (BE)
Penilaian
UTS = 35%
UAS = 35%
Tugas = 20%
Kehadiran = 10%
Dosen :
Dr. Fikri Alatas, M.Si., Apt.
2
11/21/2014
3
11/21/2014
1.Fase Biofarmaseutik
2.Fase Farmakokinetika
3.Fase Farmakodinamika
Absorbsi
Ekskresi Biotransformasi
Fase Farmakokinetika
4
11/21/2014
5
11/21/2014
Membrane structure
composition
Lipids lipid
Proteins
Lipoproteins
polysaccharides
Amino acids
Plasma proteins
Sugars
Lipid acid
Foods
6
11/21/2014
Transport mechanism
Trancellular Paracellular
7
11/21/2014
Trancellular pathways
1- passive diffusion
Rate of diffusion
Physicochemical properties of
drugs
Drug in solution fluidGI Membrane
Concentration of drugs
Diffusio
n
Membrane
Blood
8
11/21/2014
9
11/21/2014
Cefixime Ceftibuten
Cephalexin Captopril
Lisinopril Thrombin inhibitor
Phosphate transporter Fostomycin Foscarnet
Bile acid transporter S3744
Glucose transporter p-Nitrophenyl- -D-
glucopyranoside
P-glycoprotein efflux Etoposide Vinblastine
Cyclosporin A
Monocarboxylic acid Salicylic acid Benzoic acid
transporter
Pravastatin
10
11/21/2014
Paracellular pathway
importanc
e For transport of ion ,sugars, amino
acid and peptides
11
11/21/2014
12
11/21/2014
13
11/21/2014
Profil pH-Kelarutan
Profil pH-Kelarutan suatu obat basa sangat sukar larut
dalam air dengan pKa = 6,5
14
11/21/2014
Persentase bentuk
15
11/21/2014
16
11/21/2014
17