Answer Key

GEOLOGY

1. Marble (CaCO3), a metamorphic rock, is formed by recrystallization from the

sedimentary rock limestone
2. Talc gypsum calcite fluorite apatite orthoclase quartz topaz
corundum diamond
3. Foraminifera is a single celled animal which live in the land composed of
CaCO3
Radiolaria is a single celled animal which live in the composed of SiO 3
4. Joint and faults
5. No, high porosity usually does not imply high permeability, for example
vesicular volcanic rock. And yes, high permeability usually imply high porosity
6. The percentage of oil recovery tends to be greater in sandstones than
limestones because sandstones are water wet and limestones are usually oil
wet.
7. Kerogen are formed because of diagenesis, and catagenesis will turned
kerogen to petroleum and natural gas
8. It is possible that the basement rock is an anticline, anticline is identified
because of dense, magnetite-bearing basement rock that is close to the
surface in the center of the structure.
9. Jug hustlers
10.Attic oil

DRILLING

1. Guide Shoe
2. WOB : weight on bit, WOC : waiting on cement, BF : buoyancy factor, BHCT :
Bottom Hole Circulating Temperature, BHST : Bottom Hole Static
Temperature, Wdc : weight of drill collar, Ldc : length of drill collar, Wdp :
weight of drill pipe, Ldp : length of drill pipe
3. Barite, galena, hematite
4. A kick, as the pressure in the well bore being less than the pressure in the
fluid formation thus causing flow
5. Neutron porosity, formation density, sonic velocity logs
6. permeable
7. Leak off test, the well is shut in and the pressure of the fluid is increased in
the well until it leak off to the formation
8. Brine
9. Measured depth, because measured depth are measure along the length of
the well bore meanwhile true vertical depth only measured straight down
10.Cement retarder

PRODUCTION
 1. Plunger lift
2. Propping agents
3. MEA & DGEA, DIPA & DEA, TEA & MDEA
4. Ethylene glycol and Salts (CaCl2)
5. Flow after flow, single point, isochronal, modified isochronal test
6. (a) five point (b) direct line drive (c) staggered line drive
7. Slug flow
8. Combination of Forward Combustion and Waterflooding, Basic Sediment &
Water, Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage, Very Large Crude Carrier
9. A swab valve
10.The IPR curve describes the relationship between surface production rate as a
variable in abscissa and BHFP (bottom hole flowing pressure) as a variable in
ordinate for a specific value of reservoir pressure.

TRIVIA

1. Baker Hughes
2. West Texas Intermediate, Brend crude, Dubai crude
3. Probable reserve 50%, proved reserve 90%, possibility reserve 10%
4. Juan Pablo Perez and Abdullah Al Tariki ( Venezuelan Oil Minister and Saudi
Arabia Oil minister)
5. Asia : Australia, china, new Zealand, Tunisia. Europe : UK, Ireland, Germany,
France, Poland, Denmark, Romania, Bulgaria. America : US and Canada.
6. Texas and Gatot Subroto Jakarta
7. Iraqi deliberately spill their oil in the offshore field to prevent US soldiers to
enter the country
8. Asphaltines, aromatic, saturates and resin
9. Anglo Persian oil company, Texaco, royal dutch shell, Standard California Oil,
Sucony, Standard oil of new jersey, gulf oil
10.The volume delivered per psi of drawdown at the physical interface between
the formation and the well bore the volume interfaced per psi of drawdown at
the physical interface between the formation and the well bore the volume
delivered per psi of drawdown at the physical interface between the
formation and the well bore.