Operative Technique
Trauma and Deformity Correction
Polyaxial Locking Technology
Comprehensive Calcaneal
Fracture Plates
Foot & Ankle
VariAx Foot Locking Plate System
Warning:
Fixation Screws:
Stryker Ostreosynthesis bone
screws are not approved or
intended for screw attachment or
fixation to the posterior elements
(pedicles) of the cervical,
thoracic or lumbar spine.
2
Contents
Page
1. Introduction 4
Features and Benefits 4
2. Overview 6
Plate Options 6
Screw Options 6
3. Indications, Precautions & Contraindications 7
Indications 7
Precautions 7
Contraindications 7
4. Operative Technique 8
Planning and Preparation 8
Joint Alignment 9
Stabilization, Provisional Plate Placement 9
Plate Hole Configurations 11
Preparation for Screw Insertion 12
Screw Insertion 15
Final Tightening 15
Optional: Washers 16
3
Introduction
The VariAx Foot Locking Plate System respect to the plate, so that they can
represents a new generation of implant be targeted to address the location
technology for foot surgery. The and geometry of a given fracture
reconstruction and fixation of bones or osteotomy. Each plate can be
in the foot can now be accomplished configured with a combination of
by means of the patented SmartLock locking and/or non-locking screws
polyaxial locking mechanism. This which satisfy the intraoperative
powerful feature allows a surgeon requirements of a particular case,
to insert polyaxial Locking or Non- without constraint or reliance on any
locking screws at variable angles with pre-existing plate designs.
4
Introduction
One-Step Locking
Achieved by simply inserting a
locking screw within the polyaxial
locking range of 15, without the
need for further steps.
5
Overview
Plate Options
Rectangular Oblique
Plate T-Plate
Screw Options
2.7mm 3.5mm
2.7mm Non- 3.5mm Non-
Locking Locking Locking Locking
6
Indications, Precautions & Contraindications
Indications Precautions
The VariAx Foot Locking Plate System Stryker Osteosynthesis systems have Patients with limited blood supply
is indicated for use in internal fixation, not been evaluated for safety and use or insufficient quality or quantity of
reconstruction or arthrodeses of small in MR environment and have not been bone.
bones, including those in the forefoot, tested for heating or migration in the Patients with unstable physical and/
midfoot, and hindfoot. The physicians MR environment, unless specified or mental health conditions.
education, training and professional otherwise in the product labeling or Obesity. An overweight or obese
judgment must be relied upon to respective operative technique. patient can produce loads on the
choose the most appropriate device implant that can lead to failure of the
and treatment option. fixation of the device or to failure of
the device itself.
Examples of Applications Patients having inadequate tissue
1st Metatarsal Phalangeal Joint
(MPJ) Arthrodesis, with or without
Contraindications coverage over the operative site.
Bone stock compromised by disease,
interpositional bone graft Inadequate bone quantity and infection or prior implantation that
Proximal Osteotomy of Metatarsals quality. can not provide adequate support
1-5 Patients with active infections. and/or fixation of the devices.
Lapidus Fusion Patients with metal allergies and Other medical or surgical conditions
Lisfranc Arthrodesis foreign body sensitivity. which would preclude the potential
Isolated Lisfranc Arthrodesis, Severely non-compliant patients with benefit of surgery.
Metatarsal Cuneiform Joint (MCJ) mental or neurological conditions
1-5 who are unwilling or incapable
Metatarsal Fractures of following postoperative care
Talo-Navicular (TN) Arthrodesis instructions.
Calcaneal-Cuboid (CC) Arthrodesis
Calcaneus Fractures
The table below lists several common surgical foot indications, together with the VariAx Foot implants that are suggested to
treat these indications.
Implant
Rectangular Plate
Oblique T-Plate
Examples of
Curved Plate
Applications
3-D Plate
H-Plate
L-Plate
T-Plate
7
Operative Technique
The Operative Technique listed
below is designed to provide a general
overview on the instruments and
procedure required to implant a
VariAx Foot Plate.
Note:
Because the amount of reaming
should be limited, apply low
speed and be careful not to
apply excessive pressure to avoid
damage to the fusion surface.
Provide cooling with saline
irrigation. All reamers should be
checked prior to use.
8
Operative Technique
Fig. 3
Joint Alignment
By creating cup-shaped surfaces, any
desired alignment may be achieved
(Fig. 4) . The desired alignment is
typically valgus of 15 to 20 and
dorsiflexion of 20 to 30 (in reference
to the metatarsophalangeal axis and
neutral rotation). The cup-shaped
surfaces allow any one of these
dimensions to be changed without
altering another dimension. (For
example, rotation may be changed
without affecting dorsiflexion or
valgus.).
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
9
Operative Technique
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Note:
Excessive plate bending may
lead to failure of the locking
mechanism, and is not re-
commended. The Plate Bending
Pliers are designed to only be used
in circular holes, and must not be
used inside oval holes. Fig. 8
10
Operative Technique
1. Each
round screw hole in a
VariAx Foot Plate is designed to
3.5 mm
accomodate a specific size of screw
- the smaller holes accomodate
2.7mm screws, and the larger
holes accomodate 3.5mm screws.
These screws and holes are NOT
interchangeable - a 3.5mm screw
must not be used in a 2.7mm screw
hole, and a 2.7mm screw must not
be used in a 3.5mm screw hole.
2.7 mm
Note:
If the complete compression of
two bone fragments takes place
before a locking screw has been
able to fully glide into the area of
an oval locking hole that has a lip,
locking may not be possible.
11
Operative Technique
Note:
Drill guides should always fit
securely within a screw hole a
mismatch between the drill guide
and the plate hole indicates that
the wrong dimension drill guide
has been chosen.
12
Operative Technique
13
Operative Technique
14
Operative Technique
Screw Insertion
Insert the screw into the predrilled
hole using the screwdriver assembly.
Final Tightening
The highly efficient T7 interface (for
2.7mm screws) and T10 interface (for
3.5mm screws) facilitates effective
transmission of torque from the
screwdriver blade to the screw.
Accordingly, applying excessive
torque during screw insertion is not
recommended, and may result in
damage to the screwdriver blade.
Note:
The screwdriver handle contains a
switch which allows the metal and
plastic segments of the handle to
either independently rotate, or to
be rigidly locked together. When
performing final tightening,
the switch on the screwdriver
handle must be in the fully-locked
position (in which the position of
the switch is closest to the base of
the handle).
15
Operative Technique
Optional: Washers
VariAx Foot non-locking screws can
also be used as independent implants,
separate from a plate. If indicated,
non-locking screws can also be used
together with a washer, to increase
the surface contact area between the
head of a screw, and bone. For 3.5mm
screws, use a Washer for 3.5mm Screws
(REF 40-35900), and for 2.7mm
screws, use a Washer for 2.7mm Screws
(REF 40-27900).
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Ordering Information Implants
REF Description
40-27608 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 8mm
40-27610 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 10mm
40-27612 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 12mm
40-27614 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 14mm
40-27616 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 16mm
40-27618 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 18mm
40-27620 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 20mm
40-27622 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 22mm
40-27624 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 24mm
40-27626 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 26mm
40-27628 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 28mm
40-27630 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 30mm
40-27632 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 32mm
40-27634 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 34mm
40-27636 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 36mm
40-27638 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 38mm
40-27640 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 40mm
40-27645 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 45mm
40-27650 (S) Locking Screw, T7, 2.7 50mm
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Ordering Information Implants
REF Description
18
Ordering Information Implants
19
Ordering Information Implants
20
Ordering Information Instruments
REF Description
Instruments
Twist Drills
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Ordering Information Instruments
REF Description
Instruments
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Ordering Information Instruments
6514-7-310 Convex 10
6514-7-312 Convex 12
6514-7-314 Convex 14
6514-7-316 Convex 16
6514-7-318 Convex 18
6514-7-410 Barrel 10
6514-7-412 Barrel 12
6514-7-414 Barrel 14
6514-7-416 Barrel 16
6514-7-418 Barrel 18
Note:
The Coughlin Reamer tray does not fit inside the Basic Set configuration;
it only fits inside the Deluxe Set configuration (the 4-Level Foot Solutions
container with the VariAx Foot modules) if and only if no other modules are
included. If other modules are included, the generic lid is required.
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Ordering Information Instruments
REF Description
Miscellaneous
24
Ordering Information Instruments
REF Description
Screw markers
25
Notes
26
Notes
27
Stryker Leibinger GmbH & Co. KG
Btzinger Strae 41
D-79111 Freiburg
Germany
www.osteosynthesis.stryker.com
This document is intended solely for the use of healthcare professionals. A surgeon must always rely on his or her
own professional clinical judgment when deciding whether to use a particular product when treating a particular
patient. Stryker does not dispense medical advice and recommends that surgeons be trained in the use of any par-
ticular product before using it in surgery. The information presented in this brochure is intended to demonstrate a
Stryker product. Always refer to the package insert, product label and/or user instructions including the instructions
for Cleaning and Sterilization (if applicable) before using any Stryker products. Products may not be available in all
markets. Product availability is subject to the regulatory or medical practices that govern individual markets. Please
contact your Stryker representative if you have questions about the availability of Stryker products in your area.
Stryker Corporation or its divisions or other corporate affiliated entities own, use or have applied for the following
trademarks or service marks: Stryker, SmartLock and VariAx. All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective
owners or holders.