PSC Girder - 26.265pdf

1.0 Design Data for Simply Supported Prestressed I-Girder of span 26.
265m
1.1 Geometric details
C/C distance of piers = 26.265 m Effective girder span = 24.765 m
Deck slab overhang = 0.75 m Girder overhang at either end = 0.45 m
Note - Overhangs are measured from the centreline of bearing.
Radius of curvature R = 2000 m Design velocity of vehicle = 100 kmph
1.2 Cross-sectional details

Width of carriage way = 11.00 m Width of crash barrier = 0.50 m
Width of footpath = 0.00 m Nos. of footpath =2 Nos.
Width of railing = 0.00 m Total Deck Width = 12.00 m
Depth of Precast Girder = 1.600 m Thickness of deck slab = 0.225 m
Overall depth of girder = 1.825 m Thickness of wearing coat 0.065 m
Number of PSC longitudinal girder =4 Nos. Spacing of longitudinal girder = 2.80 m
Number of cross girder =3 Nos. Cantilever span of deck slab = 1.80 m
1.3 Cross sectional details of girders

Top width of precast girder = 1.25 m Width of web of PSC girder(support) = 0.650 m
Thickness of End cross girder = 0.60 m Width of web of PSC girder(san) 0.30 m
Thickness of Inner cross girder = 0.30 m
1.4 Material details

1.4.1 Concrete details [ IRC:112-2011 ]
Grade of concrete = M45 Mean concrete strength fcm = 55.00 MPa
Modulus of elasticity Ecm = 34313 MPa Mean tensile strength fctm = 3.28 MPa
Lower fractile tensile fctm = 2.29 MPa Upper fractile tensile fctm95 = 4.26 MPa
Material safety factor m = 1.50 Design concrete strength fcd = 20.10 MPa
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3 Coeff of thermal expansion = 12 E-06 /0C
Permissible Compressive stress at rare combination of loads = 21.60 MPa
Permissible Compressive stress at frequent combination of loads = 16.20 MPa
Permissible tensile stress = 1.53 MPa Modular ratio m = E p /E c
1.4.2 Reinforcing details [ IRC:112-2011 ]

Grade of reinforcement Fe 500 Modulus of elasticity = 200000 MPa
Material safety factor gs = 1.15 Design yield strength fyd = 434.78 MPa
Design yield strain eyd = 0.0022 Permissible working stress = 240.00 MPa
Density of Steel = 78.50 kN/m3
1.4.3 Prestressing strand details [ IRC:112-2011 & IS:14268-1995 ]

Type of prestressing strand Low Relaxation Ultimate tensile strength fpk = 1860.00 MPa
Modulus of elasticity = 195.00 Gpa 0.1% proof stress (0.87 UTS) = 1617.39 MPa
Design yield strength fpd = 1406.43 MPa Design yield strain epd = 0.0072
Applied jack pressure = 1455.65 MPa Expected slip at girder end = 6.00 mm
Type of sheathing material Corrugated HDPE Area of single strand of 12.7mm = 98.80 mm2
Coefficient of friction (m) = 0.17 per radian Wobble coefficient (k) = 0.0020 per metre
Typical cable identification 19T/13 Duct dia including sheathing = 85.00 mm
Width of anchorage plate = 220.00 mm Depth of anchorage plate = 250.00 mm
Minimum clear cover = 75.00 mm Clear distance between cables = 85.00 mm
Effective cover for cables = 117.50 mm Effective cover for anchorage = 210.00 mm
Eff dist between cables = 170.00 mm Eff dist between anchorages = 290.00 mm
Cross Sectional area of Tendon ( area of each stand = 98.80mm2) = 1877 mm2
Braking load (Breaking load each strand = 183.7 kN) = 3490 kN
Applied Force (90% of 0.1% proof load = =0.9*0.87*183.7) = 2733 kN
1.4.4 Bearing
Type of bearing = Pot cum PTFE Seismic Zone Zone IV
Seismic Horizontal Coefficient = 0.120 Seismic vertical Coefficient = 0.080
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1.5 Sequence of construction
Casting of Precast girders = 0 days
Prestressing First stage = 5 days
Second stage = 28 days
Erection of girder = 50 days
Casting of deck slab = 60 days
Removal of Shuttering, Laying of wearing course and crash barrier = 90 days
After 5 days casting of Precast Girder, first stage Cables shall be stressed as per given force & elongation.
Second stage Cables shall be stressed after 28 days of casting of precast girder. After that all Precast
Girders shall be erected at bearing locations and Deck slab & X-Girder shall be cast erecting necessary
shuttering from precast girder at 60 days. After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e. after 90 days casting
of Precast Girder, all shuttering material shall be removed and SIDL shall be laid.
12.000
0.50 11.000 0.50
65 thk w/c
0.225 1.250
0.2
0.1
0.900
1.600
0.15
0.65 0.25 0.9
1.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.8
Section X-X
Center of Symmetry
0.225
0.2
0.10 0.30
1.50 1.50
1.600 1.350
0.15
0.25
0.75 24.765
26.265
0.450
Section Y-Y
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X
1.8
Y Y
Longitudinal girder
2.8
12.000
2.8
2.8
Cross Girder
1.8
X
0.750 24.765
26.265
Plan
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2.0 Sectional properties of Girder
2.1 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Mid Span
(Precast Girder only)
1.250
0.2 1 1
0.1 2 2
0.475
D= 1.600 3
0.15 4 4
0.25 5 5
0.175 0.3
0.65
Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I CG(i) ICG(i)+A(d'i)2
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.475 0.200 2 0.1900 1.500 0.28500 0.42750 0.000633 0.42813
2 0.475 0.100 2 0.0475 1.367 0.06492 0.08872 0.000026 0.08875
3 0.300 1.600 1 0.4800 0.800 0.38400 0.30720 0.102400 0.40960
4 0.175 0.150 2 0.0263 0.300 0.00788 0.00236 0.000033 0.00240
5 0.175 0.250 2 0.0875 0.125 0.01094 0.00137 0.000456 0.00182
Total A = 0.8313 Total Axd'i = 0.75273 Total ICG(i)+ A ( d'i )2 = 0.93070
Total A = 0.831 m2
Total CG from bottom CG = =A/Axd'i = 0.906m
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i )2 -Ax CG^2 = 0.249m4
Z Top =I/(D-CG) = 0.359m3
ZBottom =I/CG = 0.275m3
Perimeter in contact with air u = = 6.032 m
2.2 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Support

(Precast Girder only)
1.250
0.2 1 1
0.063 2 2
0.3
D= 1.600 3
0.65
Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

CG from
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.3000 0.200 2 0.1200 1.500 0.18000 0.27000 0.000400 0.27040
2 0.3000 0.063 2 0.0189 1.379 0.02613 0.03603 0.000004 0.03603
3 0.650 1.600 1 1.0400 0.800 0.83200 0.66560 0.221867 0.88747
Total A = 1.179 m2
Total CG from bottom CG = =A/Axd'i = 0.881 m
Total Moment of Inertia about CG =ICG(i) + A ( d'i )2 -Ax CG^2 = 0.280 m4
Z Top =I/(D-CG) = 0.389 m3
ZBottom =I/CG = 0.318 m3
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Calculation of Sectional properties of main girder & cross girder for STAAD Analysis
2.3.
2.3 Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At Mid Span
As per cl. No. 7.6.1.2 of IRC 112-2011, the width of compression flange of beams with solid webs
beff = beff,i +bw for T-Beam beff,i = 0.2bi+0.1l0
bw = Width of web = 0.3 m lo = effetive span = 24.77 m
bi = Spacing of girder = 2.8 m
be = 2.8 m for T-Beam 2.8 m for L-Beam
2.800
1.25
Y
1 0.225
0.2 2 2
0.1 3 3
0.475
D= 1.600 Z 4 Z
0.15 5 5
0.25 6 6
0.175 0.3
0.65
Y
Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:
CG from
Id. No. bi di N A A x d'i A x ( d'i )2 I xx(i) Ixx(i)+A(d'i)2
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 2.800 0.225 1 0.6300 1.713 1.07888 1.84757 0.002658 1.85023
2 0.475 0.200 2 0.1900 1.500 0.28500 0.42750 0.000633 0.42813
3 0.475 0.100 2 0.0475 1.367 0.06492 0.08872 0.000026 0.08875
4 0.300 1.600 1 0.4800 0.800 0.38400 0.30720 0.102400 0.40960
5 0.175 0.150 2 0.0263 0.300 0.00788 0.00236 0.000033 0.00240
6 0.175 0.250 2 0.0875 0.125 0.01094 0.00137 0.000456 0.00182
Total A = 1.461 m2
3
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 0.849 m
3
Z bot of slab = 1.400 m
3
Z tot of beam = 1.400 m
Zbottom of beam =I/CG = 0.387 m3
Perimeter in contact with air u = = 9.582 m
Flexural Stiffness about major axis Y-Y:
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 2.800 1 0.6300 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.411600 0.41160
2 0.200 0.475 2 0.1900 0.388 0.00000 0.02853 0.003572 0.03210
3 0.100 0.475 2 0.0475 0.308 0.00000 0.00452 0.000595 0.00511
4 1.600 0.300 1 0.4800 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.003600 0.00360
5 0.150 0.175 2 0.0263 0.208 0.00000 0.00114 0.000045 0.00118
6 0.250 0.175 2 0.0875 0.238 0.00000 0.00494 0.000223 0.00516
Total Area = 1.4613 Total Axd'i = 0.00000 Total I = 0.45876
Total Moment of Inertia about CG = 0.459 m4
Torsional Stiffness : 2.800
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.225
(m) (m) (m4) 1.0917 2 0.300
1 2.8000 0.2250 12.444 0.333 0.01062
2 1.0917 0.3000 3.639 0.275 0.00809
3 0.900
3 0.9000 0.3000 3.000 0.263 0.00639 0.3
4 0.5844 0.4000 1.461 0.192 0.00718
Total torsional stiffness 0.03229 4 0.400
0.5844
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2.4.
2.4 Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At Support
2.800
1.25
Y
1 0.225
0.2 2 2
0.063 3 3
0.3
D= 1.600 X 4 X
0.65
Y
CG from
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 2.8000 0.225 1 0.6300 1.7125 1.07888 1.84757 0.002658 1.85023
2 0.3000 0.200 2 0.1200 1.500 0.18000 0.27000 0.000400 0.27040
3 0.3000 0.063 2 0.0189 1.379 0.02613 0.03603 0.000004 0.03603
4 0.650 1.600 1 1.0400 0.800 0.83200 0.66560 0.221867 0.88747
Total A = 1.809 m2
Z Top of slab =I/(D+d-CG) = 0.865 m3
Z Top of girder 1.319 m3
Zbottom of girder =I/CG = 0.484 m3
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 2.800 1 0.6300 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.411600 0.41160
2 0.200 0.300 2 0.1200 0.475 0.00000 0.02708 0.000900 0.02798
3 0.063 0.300 2 0.0189 0.750 0.00000 0.01066 0.000095 0.01075
4 1.600 0.650 1 1.0400 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.036617 0.03662
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.225
4
(m) (m) (m ) 1.1780 2 0.263
1 2.8000 0.2250 12.444 0.333 0.01062
2 1.1780 0.2632 4.476 0.286 0.00613 3
1.337
3 1.3368 0.6500 2.057 0.231 0.08499 0.65
Total torsional stiffness 0.10174
2.5.
2.5 Sectional properties of Composite Precast Girder & Deck Slab : At flared Portion
2.800
1.25
Y
1 0.225
0.2 2 2
0.082 3 3
0.3875
D= 1.600 X 4 X
0.075 5 5
0.25 6 6
0.0875 0.475
0.65
Y
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CG from
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 2.800 0.225 1 0.6300 1.713 1.07888 1.84757 0.002658 1.85023
2 0.388 0.200 2 0.1550 1.500 0.23250 0.34875 0.000517 0.34927
3 0.388 0.082 2 0.0316 1.373 0.04340 0.05958 0.000012 0.05959
4 0.475 1.600 1 0.7600 0.800 0.60800 0.48640 0.162133 0.64853
5 0.088 0.075 2 0.0066 0.275 0.00180 0.00050 0.000002 0.00050
6 0.088 0.250 2 0.0438 0.125 0.00547 0.00068 0.000228 0.00091
Total CG from bottom = 1.2109 m
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 2.800 1 0.6300 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.411600 0.41160
2 0.200 0.388 2 0.1550 0.431 0.00000 0.02883 0.001940 0.03077
3 0.082 0.388 2 0.0316 0.367 0.00000 0.00425 0.000264 0.00451
4 1.600 0.475 1 0.7600 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.014290 0.01429
5 0.075 0.088 2 0.0066 0.267 0.00000 0.00047 0.000003 0.00047
6 0.250 0.088 2 0.0438 0.281 0.00000 0.00346 0.000028 0.00349
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d 1 0.225
(m) (m) 4
(m ) 1.1377 2 0.282
1 2.8000 0.2250 12.444 0.333 0.01062
2 1.1377 0.2816 4.041 0.281 0.00715
3 0.993
3 0.9934 0.4750 2.091 0.233 0.02481 0.475
4 0.6298 0.3250 1.938 0.225 0.00486
Total torsional stiffness 0.04744 4 0.325
0.6298
2.6.
2.6 Sectional Properties of intermeaiate Cross Girder Member
1.548
1 0.225
2 1.350
0.30

CG from
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 1.5478 0.225 1 0.3483 1.463 0.50933 0.74489 0.001469 0.74636
2 0.3000 1.350 1 0.4050 0.675 0.27338 0.18453 0.061509 0.24604
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 1.548 1 0.3483 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.069527 0.06953
2 1.350 0.300 1 0.4050 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.003038 0.00304
Torsional Stiffness :
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d
(m) (m) (m4)
1 1.5478 0.2250 6.879 0.299 0.00527
2 1.3500 0.3000 4.500 0.286 0.01042
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2.7.
2.7 Sectional properties of End Cross girder Member
1.149
1 0.225
2 1.350
0.60

CG from
Bottom (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 1.1489 0.225 1 0.2585 1.463 0.37806 0.55292 0.001091 0.55401
2 0.6000 1.350 1 0.8100 0.675 0.54675 0.36906 0.123019 0.49208
CG from
Centre (d'i)
(m) (m) (Nos.) (m2) (m) (m3) (m4) (m4) (m4)
1 0.225 1.149 1 0.2585 0.174 0.04510 0.00787 0.028435 0.03630
2 1.350 0.600 1 0.8100 0.000 0.00000 0.00000 0.024300 0.02430
Torsional Stiffness :
Id. No. d b d/b k J0 = kb3d
(m) (m) (m4)
1 1.1489 0.2250 5.106 0.291 0.00381
2 1.3500 0.6000 2.250 0.240 0.06998
2.8.Summary of sectional properties of Girders
Composite Inner Precast Girder & Deck Slab Longitudinal girder End Cross Central Cross
Desription Unit At span At support At Flared Girder Girder
Cross-sectional area m2 1.4613 1.8089 1.6269 1.0685 0.7533
Moment of inertia about major axis X-X m4 0.4851 0.5666 0.5235 0.2456 0.1791
Moment of inertia about major axis Y-Y m4 0.4588 0.4869 0.4651 0.0587 0.0726
Torsional stiffness m4 0.0323 0.1017 0.0474 0.0738 0.0157
Torsional Moment of Inertia J0 = 3xb3xd3/{10x(b2+d2)}
2
(if b>5d<10d) Where, k =3/{10x(1+(b/d) )} b = Shoter Side d = Longer Side
3
J0 = kb d
According to Timoshenko and Goodier"s Table k=
d/b k d/b k
1.00 0.141 3.00 0.263
1.20 0.166 4.00 0.281
1.50 0.196 5.00 0.291
2.00 0.229 10.00 0.312
2.25 0.240 >10.00 0.333
2.50 0.249
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3.0 Load Calculation
3.1. Dead Load Moment & Shear for Precast girder only
Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3
Cross-sectional area at span = 0.831 m2
Cross-sectional area at support = 1.179 m2
Unit Weight at span = 20.78 kN/m
Unit Weight at support = 29.47 kN/m
Thickness of intermediate Cross Girder = 0.30 m
Thickness of end Cross Girder = 0.60 m
1.250 1.550 1.250
0.475 0.2
0.1 0.063
1.6 1.150 0.900
0.15
0.25
0.175 0.175
0.65 2.150 0.65
Part of intermediate cross girder {1.25x(1.6-0.25)-(0.83-0.65x0.25)}x0.3x25 = 7.64 kN
Part of End cross girder {1.25x(1.6-0.25)-(1.18-0.65x0.25)}x0.6x25 = 10.07 kN
= 10.07 kN
= 7.64 kN
29.47 29.47
20.78
0.450 1.50 1.50 18.77 1.50 1.50 0.450
0.450 24.77 0.450

25.67
Support Reaction = 304.03 kN
Table : Maximum BM & SF at critical sections
Section At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Dist. for prop. Section(m) 0.0000 3.0956 6.1913 9.2869 12.3825
Bending Moment (kNm) -2.984 728.666 1238.353 1548.896 1660.295
Shear Force (kN) 280.702 198.800 132.482 46.046 3.820
3.2. Dead Load Moment & Shear for Deck slab & X-girder on inner girder
Thickness of deck slab = 0.225 m2
Thickness of deck slab at expansion joint = 0.400 m
Effective width of deck slab = 2.800 m
Wt. of End X-girder (1.55x(1.6-0.25))x0.6x25 = 31.388 kN
Wt of Inner X-girder (1.55x(1.6-0.25))x0.3x25 = 15.694 kN
= 31.388 = 15.694 = 31.388
0.45
15.750 12.25 kN/m
0.750 24.77 0.750

Distance (m) 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
Shear Force (kN) 202.87 154.12 105.36 56.60 7.85
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3.3. Dead Load Moment & Shear for Deck Slab & X-Girder on End Girder
Thickness of deck slab = 0.225 m
Thickness of deck slab at expansion joint = 0.400 m
Width of deck slab = 3.200 m
Length of Cross Girder = 1.400 m
Wt. of End X-girder = 15.694 kN
Wt of Inner X-girder = 7.847 kN
15.694 7.85 15.694
0.45
18.000 14.00 kN/m
0.750 24.77 0.750

Distance (m) 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
Shear Force (kN) 226.81 171.09 115.37 59.64 3.92
3.4. Construction load and weight of shuttering & proping.
Assume, Construction Live load = 0.500 kN/m2
Assume, UDL for weight of shuttering = 5.000 kN/m
Effective width of deck slab for end girder = 3.200 m
Weight of shuttering & Conc. Live load for outer girders = 6.600 kN/m
Weight of shuttering & Conc. Live load for inner girders = 6.400 kN/m
6.600
0.750 24.77 0.750

Table : Maximum BM & SF at critical sections of outer girders
Distance (m) 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
Shear Force (kN) 81.72 61.29 40.86 20.43 0.00
Table : Maximum BM & SF at critical sections of inner girders

Distance (m) 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
Shear Force (kN) 79.25 59.44 39.62 19.81 0.00
3.5 Load Calculation of Concrete Crash Barrier - per m 150 50 200

Unit weight of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3 50
Weight Lever Moment g mm
Sl No Load Calculation Area(m2) 200
(KN) arm(m) (KN-m)
a 0.45x0.165 0.074 1.856 0.225 0.418
b 1/2x(0.5+0.25)x0.05 0.019 0.469 0.033 0.016 500 f
c (0.5+0.25)x0.2 0.150 3.750 0.150 0.563 c
d 0.25x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.275 0.086 d
e 1/2x0.25x0.15 0.019 0.469 0.350 0.164 250 b
f 1/2x0.5x0.05 0.013 0.313 0.267 0.083 e 450
g 0.100 0.150 0.015 mm
Total 0.287 7.269 1.344 165 a
Total load of crash barrier = 7.269 kN/m
Say, = 7.5 kN/m 450
Lever arm = 0.185 m from outer face
Distance from outer girder = 1.8-0.185-0.05 = 1.565 m
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3.6 Weight of wearing course- per m
For Outer girder, b eff = 2.7 m
Unit weight of concrete = 22 kN/m3
Considering future overlay, thikness of wearing course = 0.1 m
Weight of wearing course over outer girder = 2.70x0.1x22 = 5.94 kN/m
C.G. from outer girder = 1.8-0.5-2.70/2 = -0.05 m
For Inner girder, b eff = 2.8 m

Weight of wearing course over outer girder = 2.80x0.1x22 = 6.16 kN/m
C.G. from outer girder = = 0m
3.7 Wind Loads on Structure

Wind Load as per Clause 209 of IRC:6-2014
As per clause 209.3.7 the bridges shall not be considered to be carrying any live load
when the wind speed at deck level exceeds 36m/s.
Vb = design wind speed at any height = 50 m/s
Tranverse wind Force FT = PZxA1xGxCD
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 25% of FT
Vertical wind Force FV = PZxA3xGxCL
Span (c/c of exp gap) = 26.27 m
Overall width = 12.00 m
Depth of superstructure = 1.83 m
where, Pz = The design wind pressure at the location of the bridge.
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. =26.265x(1.825+0.065+1.05) = 77.219 sqm
A3 = Plan area of the Superstructure =26.265x12 = 315.180 sqm
Type of Superstructure : Single beam/Box girder
b/d ratio for the Superstructure : =12/1.825 = 6.6
CD = Drag coefficient for the Superstructure = 1.30
(For slab bridge, CD =1.1, For Single beam/Box girder, CD =1.5 for b/d<=2.0, CD =1.3 for b/d>=6.0 and inbetween interpolated CD to be
considered)
G = Gust Factor (If Span<=150, G=2, Otherwise Wind tunnel testing required) = 2.0
CL = Lift coefficient = 0.75
3.7.1 Wind load on Unloaded structure
a) Wind load on Superstructure
Bridge situated in : = Plain Terrain
Wind Speed & design wind pressure for Basic wind speed of 33 Wind
m/s speed & design wind pr. for Basic wind speed of 50m/s
H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions
(m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) (m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2)
10 27.8 463.7 17.8 190.5 < 10 63.8 1064.5 40.9 437.3
15 29.2 512.5 19.6 230.5 15 67.0 1176.5 45.0 529.2
20 30.3 550.6 21 265.3 20 69.6 1264.0 48.2 609.0
30 31.4 590.2 22.8 312.2 30 72.1 1354.9 52.3 716.7
50 33.1 659.2 24.9 370.4 50 76.0 1513.3 57.2 850.3
60 33.6 676.3 25.6 392.9 60 77.1 1552.6 58.8 902.0
70 34.0 693.6 26.2 412.8 70 78.1 1592.3 60.1 947.7
80 34.4 711.2 26.9 433.3 80 79.0 1632.7 61.8 994.7
90 34.9 729.0 27.5 454.2 90 80.1 1673.6 63.1 1042.7
100 35.3 747.0 28.2 475.6 100 81.0 1714.9 64.7 1091.8
Average Height of superstructure = 15 m
2
Lower bound Height = 15 m Pz = = 1176.5 N/m
2
Upper Bound Height = 15 m Pz = = 1176.5 N/m
2
Pz = The design wind pressure at the bridge location for h= 15.000 m 1176.5 N/m
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A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. = 77.219 sqm
A3 = Plan area of the Superstructure = 315.180 sqm
Summary of wind Force on superstructure
Tranverse wind Force FT = 136.3 kN
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 34.1 kN
Vertical wind Force FV = 556.2 kN udl = 1.765 kN/m2
Maximum BM & SF for inner girder udl = 4.94 kN/m

C/c of span = 26.265 m Reaction = 64.89 kN
Cantilever end = 0.750 m
Distance (m) 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
Shear Force (kN) 61.19 45.89 30.59 15.30 0.00
Maximum BM & SF for outer girder udl = 5.65 kN/m

Distance (m) 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
Shear Force (kN) 69.93 52.45 34.96 17.48 0.00
3.7.2 Wind load on loaded structure

a) Wind load on Superstructure
Bridge situated in : = Plain Terrain
Wind Speed & design wind pressure for Basic wind speed of 33 Wind
m/s speed & design wind pr. for Basic wind speed of 36m/s
H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions H Plain Terrain Terrain with Obstructions
(m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) (m) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2) Vz (m/s) Pz (N/m2)
10 27.8 463.7 17.8 190.5 < 10 33.08 551.84 21.18 226.71
15 29.2 512.5 19.6 230.5 15 34.75 609.92 23.33 274.31
20 30.3 550.6 21 265.3 20 36.06 655.26 24.99 315.73
30 31.4 590.2 22.8 312.2 30 37.37 702.39 27.13 371.54
50 33.1 659.2 24.9 370.4 50 39.39 784.50 29.63 440.81
60 33.6 676.3 25.6 392.9 60 39.99 804.85 30.47 467.58
70 34.0 693.6 26.2 412.8 70 40.46 825.44 31.18 491.27
80 34.4 711.2 26.9 433.3 80 40.94 846.39 32.01 515.66
90 34.9 729 27.5 454.2 90 41.53 867.57 32.73 540.54
100 35.3 747 28.2 475.6 100 42.01 888.99 33.56 566.00
Average Height of superstructure = 15 m
2
Lower bound Height = 15 m Pz = = 609.9 N/m
2
Upper Bound Height = 15 m Pz = = 609.9 N/m
2
Pz = The design wind pressure at the bridge location for h= 15.000 m 609.9 N/m
A1 = Solid area as seen in elevation. = 77.22 sqm
A3 = Plan area of the Superstructure = 315.18 sqm
Summary of wind Force on superstructure
Tranverse wind Force FT = 122.5 kN
Longitudinal wind Force FL = 30.6 kN
Vertical wind Force FV = 288.4 kN udl = 0.915 kN/m2
Maximum BM & SF for inner girder udl = 2.56 kN/m

12 of 89
Distance (m) 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
Shear Force (kN) 31.72 23.79 15.86 7.93 0.00
Maximum BM & SF for outer girder udl = 2.93 kN/m

Distance (m) 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
Shear Force (kN) 36.25 27.19 18.13 9.06 0.00
3.8 Live Load

i) Single Lane 70-R Track Loading
0.84
2.06 2.9
0.84
0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914
4.57
3.656
Live Load Position in Plan

3.40 m to 1.450 m
12.00
0.50 11.00 0.5
2.9 3.40 1.8
1.2 0.84 0.84
4.18 9.800
6.13 2.06 9.800
Live Load Position along Transverse Direction
70R Track loading have been divided by five concentrated loading

Total Vertical Load = 700 kN
Load at each units = 70 kN
Impact Factor For L = 24.77 m = 10 %
Load at each units including impact = 77 kN
ii) Single Lane 70-R Wheel Loading

170 170 170 170 120 120 80
1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96
13.4
Live Load Position

12.00
0.50 11.00 0.5
2.79 3.51 1.8
1.2 0.86 0.86
6.120
4.06 9.80
6.12 1.93
Live Load Position along Tranverse Direction
As per Cl. No. 211.3 b(i) of IRC:6-2000, For L = 24.765 m = 14.63 %

One wheel load including impact for 8t = 45.85 kN
One wheel load including impact for 12 t = 68.78 kN
One wheel load including impact for 17 t = 97.43 kN
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iii) Two Lane Class-A Loading
27 27 114 114 68 68 68 68
1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3.0 3.0 3.0
18.80
Live Load Position
12.00
0.50 11.00 0.5
0.4
1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8
2.70
6.20 9.70
Live Load Position along Tranverse Direction

As per Cl. No. 211.3 b(i) of IRC:6-2000, For L = 24.77 m = 14.6 %
One wheel load including impact for 2.7 t = 15.47 kN
3.9 Summary of Bending Moment & Shear Force for inner girder
a) Bending Moment (kNm) Multiplication factor in longitudinal effectof 3-lane live load = 0.9
Description At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Precast girder only -2.98 728.67 1238.35 1548.90 1660.29
Construction load -1.80 212.86 366.18 458.18 488.84
Deck slab & X-girder -7.32 545.22 946.84 1197.53 1297.28
Total wt of deck slab = -10.31 1273.89 2185.19 2746.42 2957.58
SIDL from staad output 19.22 284.12 497.25 668.43 796.69
Removal of shutter 1.78 -216.90 -373.45 -468.01 -500.70
Live Load from staad output -161.75 1087.52 1735.72 2015.21 2071.67
Wind load (unloaded structure) 1.30 -174.68 -301.48 -379.95 -410.35
Wind load (loaded structure) -0.67 90.55 156.28 196.97 212.74
Total Live Load -161.75 1087.52 1735.72 2015.21 2071.67
b) Shear force (kN) For SIDL & Live load - Refer STAAD Output
Desription At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Precast girder only 280.70 198.80 132.48 46.05 3.82
Deck slab & X-girder 202.87 154.12 105.36 56.60 7.85
Total DL 483.57 352.92 237.84 102.65 11.67
Live load from staad output 437.70 376.87 277.81 216.53 263.89
Wind load (unloaded structure) 64.01 48.60 33.07 17.55 2.09
Wind load (loaded structure) 33.18 25.20 17.14 9.10 1.09
Construction load 79.25 59.44 39.62 19.81 0.00
Total 1595.93 1232.86 866.67 498.45 323.10
As per clause 205 of IRC:6-2014, 10% reduction in longitudinal effect is considered in combination
for 3-lane road.
3.9.1 Load Combination - Ultimate limit state
1) Dead load +SIDL+Live load
2) Dead load +SIDL+ wind load (unloaded structure)
3) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(lead) + wind load (accompany) (loaded structure)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(accompany) + wind load(lead) (loaded structure)
5) Dead load +SIDL+construction Live load(leading) + wind load(accompany)
Load Case DL SIDL Live load Wind load
1 1.35 1.75 1.5
2 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1.35 0.9
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a) Moment At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
1 -222.90 3848.24 6423.78 7900.24 8494.45
2 (a) 21.67 1954.95 3367.98 4307.50 4771.42
2 (b) 10.86 1295.99 2230.22 2844.93 3138.75
3 (a) -223.50 3929.73 6564.44 8077.52 8685.91
3 (b) -234.31 3270.78 5426.68 6614.95 7053.24
4 (a) -167.30 3603.43 6050.70 7490.37 8088.47
4 (b) -178.11 2944.48 4912.95 6027.80 6455.80
5 (a) 18.46 2347.11 4043.21 5154.01 5677.57
5 (b) 7.65 1688.16 2905.46 3691.44 4044.90
Maximum -234.31 3929.73 6564.44 8077.52 8685.91
b) Shear At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2

1 1473.69 1175.37 848.00 550.82 468.80
2 (a) 913.16 682.97 480.89 252.35 76.09
2 (b) 673.49 502.18 350.42 178.94 47.49
3 (a) 1503.56 1198.05 863.42 559.01 469.78
3 (b) 1263.88 1017.26 732.95 485.60 441.18
4 (a) 1370.27 1081.27 776.47 488.68 378.07
4 (b) 1130.59 900.48 646.00 415.28 349.47
5 (a) 954.00 712.98 500.20 260.96 73.94
5 (b) 714.32 532.19 369.73 187.56 45.34
Maximum 1503.56 1198.05 863.42 559.01 469.78
3.9.2 Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)

1) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress
2) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+ wind load(lead) (unloaded structure)
3) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(lead)+wind load (accompany)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(accompany)+wind load (lead)
5) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(lead)+Temperature(accompany)
6) Dead load +SIDL+Prestress+Live load(accompany)+Temperature(lead)
Load Case DL SIDL Prestress Live load Wind load Temperature
1(a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9

1(b) 1 1 1.1 or 0.9
2 (a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9 1
2 (b) 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1
3 (a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6
3 (b) 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6
4 (a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1
4 (b) 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1
5 (a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6
5 (b) 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 1 0.6
6 (a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1
6 (b) 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 1
3.9.3 Load Combination for frequent Combination (SL2) - for prestressing member
Load Case DL SIDL Prestress Live load Wind load Temperature
1(a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9

1(b) 1 1 1.1 or 0.9
2 (a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9 0.6
2 (b) 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.6
3 (a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 0.5
3 (b) 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 0.5
4 (a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9 0.2 0.6
4 (b) 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.2 0.6
5 (a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 0.5
5 (b) 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.75 0.5
6 (a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9 0.2 0.6
6 (b) 1 1 1.1 or 0.9 0.2 0.6
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3.10 Summary of Bending Moment & Shear Force for outer girder
a) Bending Moment (kNm) Multiplication factor in longitudinal effectof 3-lane live load = 0.9
Description At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Precast girder only -2.98 728.67 1238.35 1548.90 1660.29
Deck slab & X-girder -8.37 607.50 1050.87 1321.76 1420.15
Total wt of deck slab = -11.35 1336.16 2289.23 2870.65 3080.44
SIDL from staad output -24.05 372.93 631.86 744.27 711.25
Removal of shutter 2.15 -218.37 -375.40 -468.92 -498.92
Live Load from staad output -159.11 1074.58 1942.09 2408.11 2590.41
Wind load (unloaded structure) 2.63 -179.93 -308.55 -383.28 -403.96
Wind load (loaded structure) -1.37 93.29 159.97 198.70 209.41
Total Live Load -159.11 1074.58 1942.09 2408.11 2590.41
b) Shear force (kN) For SIDL & Live load - Refer STAAD Output
Desription At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Precast girder only 280.70 198.80 132.48 46.05 3.82
Deck slab & X-girder 226.81 171.09 115.37 59.64 3.92
Total DL 507.51 369.89 247.85 105.69 7.74
Live load from staad output 425.71 391.67 320.11 250.82 184.38
Wind load (unloaded structure) 67.54 50.14 32.79 15.40 2.10
Wind load (loaded structure) 35.02 26.00 17.00 7.98 1.09
Construction load 81.72 61.29 40.86 20.43 0.00
Total 1692.10 1313.98 926.81 499.60 234.83
As per clause 205 of IRC:6-2014, 10% reduction in longitudinal effect is considered in combination
for 3-lane road.
3.10.1 Load Combination - Ultimate limit state
2) Dead load +SIDL+ wind load (unloaded structure)
3) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(lead) + wind load (accompany) (loaded structure)
4) Dead load +SIDL+Live load(accompany) + wind load(lead) (loaded structure)
5) Dead load +SIDL+construction Live load(leading) + wind load(accompany)
Load Case DL SIDL Live load Wind load
1 1.35 1.75 1.5
2 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.5
2 (b) 1 1 1.5
3 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.5 0.9
3 (b) 1 1 1.5 0.9
4 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.15 1.5
4 (b) 1 1 1.15 1.5
5 (a) 1.35 1.75 1.35 0.9
5 (b) 1 1 1.35 0.9
a) Moment At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
1 -296.08 4068.32 7109.34 8790.01 9288.90
2 (a) -53.46 2186.55 3733.39 4602.92 4797.34
2 (b) -31.46 1439.19 2458.26 3039.99 3185.75
3 (a) -297.31 4152.28 7253.31 8968.84 9477.37
3 (b) -275.30 3404.92 5978.18 7405.92 7865.78
4 (a) -242.44 3832.15 6669.56 8245.23 8696.37
4 (b) -220.43 3084.79 5394.43 6682.30 7084.78
5 (a) -273.44 3991.09 6961.99 8607.63 9088.80
5 (b) -39.14 2089.39 3574.85 4431.62 4660.72
Maximum -297.31 4152.28 7253.31 8968.84 9477.37
b) Shear At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
1 1584.11 1273.05 921.89 543.43 342.64
2 (a) 1046.85 760.76 490.92 190.30 69.21
2 (b) 757.62 551.50 358.25 142.80 42.67
3 (a) 1615.63 1296.45 937.19 550.62 343.62
3 (b) 1326.40 1087.19 804.53 503.12 317.07
4 (a) 1487.64 1174.96 835.35 467.62 279.74
4 (b) 1198.41 965.70 702.69 420.12 253.20
5 (a) 1087.39 791.69 512.19 201.96 67.05
5 (b) 798.16 582.43 379.53 154.47 40.51
Maximum 1615.63 1296.45 937.19 550.62 343.62
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3.11 Temperature stress
a) Temperature Rise
2800
17.3
150 A h1 =0.3h<0.15m = 150mm
75 B 4
175 C 1250 2.8 h2 =0.3h>0.1m = 250mm
25 D <0.25m
100 E 775
F
900 300 h= 1825 mm
150 G 475
100 H
150 I h3 =0.3h<0.15m = 150mm
2.1
650
Equivalent Beam Section Temperature Rise
Calculation of temperature stress due to Temperature Rise
Table I : Temperature Rise
y (m) from
Zone b (m) d (m) A (m2) Ay (m3) Ay2 (m4) t (0C) At(m2 0C) Aty (m3 0C)
top
A 2.8 0.15 0.4200 0.0750 0.0315 0.0024 -10.650 -4.4730 -0.3355
B 2.8 0.075 0.2100 0.1875 0.0394 0.0074 -3.400 -0.7140 -0.1339
C 1.25 0.175 0.2188 0.3125 0.0684 0.0214 1.400 0.3063 0.0957
D 1.25 0.025 0.0313 0.4125 0.0129 0.0053 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
E 0.775 0.1 0.0775 0.4750 0.0368 0.0175 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
F 0.3 0.9 0.2700 0.9750 0.2633 0.2567 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
G 0.475 0.15 0.0713 1.5000 0.1069 0.1603 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
H 0.65 0.1 0.0650 1.6250 0.1056 0.1716 0.000 0.0000 0.0000
I 0.65 0.15 0.0975 1.7500 0.1706 0.2986 -1.050 -0.1024 -0.1792
1.4613 0.8353 0.9411 -4.9831 -0.5528
E= Elastic Modulus of Concrete at service Condition = 3.4E+04 N/mm2
= Coefficient of thermal coefficient of concrete = 1.20E-05 /0C
0 = Eigenstress
= Strain Gradient
The Two equations are as follows 0xA - xAy = xAt
0xAy - xAy2 = xAyt
Solving 0 = x{Ay xAt-AyxAty}/{AxAy2-(Ay)2}
2
-= 7.5E-05
= x{AyxAt-AxAty}/{AxAy2-(Ay)2} -= 5.9E-05
fci = E x{0 - y - t}
Table II : Calculation of Eigenstress due to Temperature Rise
y from top fci
Position t (0C) yx xt
(m) (N/mm2)
Top of Deck slab 0.000 -17.30 0.00 -2.08E-04 4.55
Top of Pre-girder 0.225 -2.80 -1.34E-05 -3.36E-05 -0.96
Soffit of girder 1.825 -2.10 -1.08E-04 -2.52E-05 2.02
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b) Temperature Fall
2800
10.6
225 A h1 =0.2h<0.25m = 250mm
25 B 1.69
175 C 1250 0.7 h2 =0.25h<0.25m = 250mm
75 D 775 0.210
25 E
F
800 300 h= 1825 mm
100 G 0.32 h3 =0.25h<0.25m = 250mm

150 H 475 0.8
250 I h4 =0.2h<0.25m = 250mm
6.6
650
Equivalent Beam Section Temperature Fall
Calculation of temperature stress due to Temperature Fall
Table III : Temperature fall
y (m) from
Zone b (m) d (m) A (m2) Ay (m3) Ay2 (m4) t (0C) At(m2 0C) Aty (m3 0C)
top
A 2.8 0.225 0.6300 0.1125 0.0709 0.0080 6.1450 3.8714 0.4355
B 2.8 0.025 0.0700 0.2375 0.0166 0.0039 1.1950 0.0837 0.0199
C 1.25 0.175 0.2188 0.3375 0.0738 0.0249 0.4550 0.0995 0.0336
D 0.775 0.075 0.0581 0.4625 0.0269 0.0124 0.1050 0.0061 0.0028
E 0.775 0.025 0.0194 0.5125 0.0099 0.0051 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
F 0.3 0.8 0.2400 0.9250 0.2220 0.2054 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
G 0.3 0.1 0.0300 1.3750 0.0413 0.0567 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
H 0.475 0.15 0.0713 1.5000 0.1069 0.1603 0.4000 0.0285 0.0428
I 0.65 0.25 0.1625 1.7000 0.2763 0.4696 3.7000 0.6013 1.0221
1.5000 0.8445 0.9464 4.6904 1.5567
E= = 3.4E+04 N/mm2
= = 1.20E-05 /0C
Solving 0 = x{Ay2xAt-AyxAty}/{AxAy2-(Ay)2} = 5.31E-05
0 = x{AyxAt-AxAty}/{AxAy2-(Ay)2} = 2.76E-05
fci = E x{0 - y - t}
Table IV : Calculation of Eigenstress due to Temperature fall
y from top fci
Position t (0C) yx xt
(m) (N/mm2)
Top of Deck slab 0.000 10.60 0.00 1.27E-04 -2.54
Top of Pre-girder 0.225 1.69 6.22E-06 2.03E-05 0.91
Soffit of girder 1.825 6.60 5.04E-05 7.92E-05 -2.63
Hence sufficient amount Longitudinal reiforcement needs to provide in top Slab as per cl. 218.5 to control
the thermal cracking.
18 of 89
4.0 Calculation of Stresses due to Ist Stage of Stressing
4.1 Calculation Nos. of Cables
Maximum midspan Moment for outer girder =
Precast Girder Only = 1660.29 kN-m
Deck Slab & Cross Girder = 1420.15 kN-m
SIDL = 711.25 kN-m
Live Load = 2590.41 kN-m
Total Moment = 6382.1 kN-m
Sectional Properties Inner Composite Girder at Midspan :-
Area - A = 1.461 m2
Moment of Inertia - I = 0.485 m4
CG from bottom = 1.253 m
Z Bottom = 0.387 m3
Assume Nos. of Cable = N
Ultimate Force of each 19T13 strands P = 3490 kN
Applied Force = 2733 kN
CG From bottom = 0.125 m
"e" from CG of Girder = 1.128 m
Assum overall Loss = 30 %
Stress at bottom of Girder = NP/A+NP*e/ZBottom-M/Zbottom = 0
N = (M/ZBottom)/(P/A+P*e/ZBottom) = 2.39
Say, No of Cables Provided = 2.84
4.2 Calculation of Friction & Slip loss
0.350
4
X X X 3
1.6 0.450
2
0.450
1 2 3 1 0.350
0.125
0.145 0.360 0.145
0.65 0.65
Section at Midspan Section at Support
0.45 12.3825
Y
4.20
1 2 X 0.18
0.18
0.15 12.8325
Cable profile in Plan
0.15
0.35 4
0.000 3
0.450 Z
2
0.45 0.000
1 0.000
0.125
0.35 0.45 3.58 4.20 1.80 2.800
.
Cable profile in Elevation
19 of 89
o
Vertical bending of Cable 1 =Tan-1{(0.35-0.125)/(0.45+3.5825-0.15)} = 3.317
o
Vertical bending of Cable 2 =Tan-1{(0.35+0.45-0.125-0)/(0.45+3.5825+4.2-0.15)} = 4.774
o
Vertical bending of Cable 3 =Tan-1{(0.35+0.45+0.45-0.125-0-0)/(0.45+3.5825+4.2+1.8-0.15)}= 6.494
Radius for 1 to 3 = 20 m
Horizontal bending of Cable 1 = 3.219 o
Horizontal bending of Cable 2 = 3.219 o
Position of Cable
Cable Anchorage Location of vertical Bending
No. X Y Z X Y Z
1 0.000 0.000 0.350 3.883 0.180 0.125
2 0.000 0.000 0.800 8.083 -0.180 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 1.250 9.883 0.000 0.125
Cable Start of Horizontal Bending End of Horizontal Bending Midspan
No. X Y Z X Y Z X Y Z
1 3.883 0.000 0.125 8.083 0.180 0.125 12.683 0.180 0.125
2 3.883 0.000 0.476 8.083 -0.180 0.125 12.683 -0.180 0.125
3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 12.683 0.000 0.125
C.G. of Cables from Bottom of girder at different Locations
Position Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Cable No 0.300 3.396 6.491 9.587 12.683 Distance from
Cable 1 0.333 0.153 0.125 0.125 0.125 Anchorage End
Cable 2 0.775 0.516 0.258 0.125 0.125
Cable 3 1.216 0.863 0.511 0.159 0.125
Friction & Slip Loss

Type of Tendon = 19T/13
2
Modulous of Elasticity (E) = 195 Gpa = 1.95E+08 kN/m
Refer figure 6.3, clause no.7.9.2, table no. 18.4 of IRC 112-2011
Cross Sectional Area(A) = 1877 mm2
Ultimate Force of each 19T13 strands(Breaking load each strand =183.7 kN) = 3490.30 kN
Applied Force -P(je) = (90% of 0.1% proof load = =0.9*0.87*183.7) = 2733 kN
Cofficient of Friction () = 0.17 per radian
Wobble factor (k) = 0.002 per meter
Slip (L) = 6 mm.
P(je)=P(x)e (+kl) or P(x)=P(je)/e (+kl)
Cable 1 19T13
Force after Force after
Length (l) in Deflection Angle () Degree
Node Link
meter Radian e (+kl) friction loss slip loss
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2443.55
1-2 3.893 0.00 0.000 1.0078
2 2711.71 2464.74
2-3 4.204 4.622 0.081 1.0224
3 2652.38 2524.07
3-4 4.600 3.219 0.056 1.0189
4 2603.10 2573.35
3.893 4.204 4.600

2732.90 2711.71 2652.38
1 2 3 2603.10
= 4
= 2524.07 2573.35
4.600
2443.55 2464.74
Force Diagram before & after Slip Loss
Assume Force of zero slip = 2573.349 kN
Point of Zero Slip from node 3 = 4.600 m
Area of Shaded Portion = ExAxL = 2196.324 kN-m
Area of Shaded Portion = 2196.324 kN-m
Diferance of these two forces = 2196.32-2196.32 = 0.000 kN-m
Hence O.K.
Length of Cable = 25.394 m
Extension of cable at each side = 98.78 mm
20 of 89
Cable 2 19T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2732.90 2434.36
1-2 3.896 0.00 0.000 1.0078
2 2711.69 2455.57
2-3 4.218 5.758 0.100 1.0258
3 2643.36 2523.90
3-4 4.600 3.219 0.056 1.0189
4 2594.25 2573.01
3.896 4.218 4.600
2732.90 2711.69
1 2 2643.36 2594.25
= 3
= 4
2455.57 2523.90 2573.01
2434.36 4.600
Hence O.K.
Length of Cable = 25.429 m
Extension of cable = 98.74 mm
Cable 3 16 T13
Node Link
(kN) (kN)
1 2301.39 2088.83
1-2 9.946 0.00 0.000 1.0201
2 2256.07 2134.16
2-3 2.800 6.494 0.113 1.0252
3 2200.65 2189.57
9.946 2.800
2301.39 2256.07
1 2 2200.65
= 3
= 2189.57
2134.16 2.800
2088.83
Hence O.K.
Length of Cable = (9.946+2.8)x2 = 25.493 m
Extension of cable at each side = 99.77 mm
21 of 89
4.3 Summary of Cable Forces in Ist Stage of Stressing
Cable Forces after Friction & Slip at Different Points
Cable No 0.300 3.396 6.491 9.587 12.683
Cable 1 2445.18 2462.03 2501.41 2540.03 2573.35
Vert. angle 3.317 3.317 3.317 0.000 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 3.219 3.219 0.000
C.G. 0.333 0.153 0.125 0.125 0.125
Cable 2 2435.99 2452.85 2497.61 2539.62 2573.01
Vert. angle 4.774 4.774 4.774 4.774 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 3.219 3.219 0.000
C. G. 0.775 0.516 0.258 0.125 0.125
Total cable
4868.62 4902.25 4978.29 5062.84 5146.36
forces Normal
at first stage
CG of Cable 0.553 0.334 0.192 0.125 0.125
Total cable
forces Per.
344.20 346.58 352.02 211.02 0.00
Cable 3 2090.20 2104.31 2118.41 2132.52 2189.57
Vert. angle 6.494 6.494 6.494 6.494 0.000
Hor. angle 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C. G. 1.216 0.863 0.511 0.159 0.125
Total cable 2076.79 2090.80 2104.82 2118.84 2189.57

forces Normal
CG of Cable 1.216 0.863 0.511 0.159 0.125
Total cable
forces Per.
236.42 238.01 239.61 241.20 0.00
Overall CG
of Cable
0.751 0.493 0.287 0.135 0.125
% loss 10.2 % 9.6 % 8.4 % 7.1 % 5.6 %
4.4 Length of Cables and Extension at each End
Total Length Extension at each End
Cable No
(m) (mm)
Cable 1 25.394 98.78
Cable 2 25.429 98.74
Cable 3 25.493 99.77
22 of 89
5.0 Stress Calculation of Inner girder
Second stage Cables shall be stressed after 28 days of casting of precast girder. After that all Precast Girders
shall be erected at bearing locations and Deck slab & X-Girder shall be cast erecting necessary shuttering from
precast girder at 60 days. After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e. after 90 days casting of Precast Girder,
all shuttering material shall be removed and SIDL shall be laid. In such case Precast Longitudinal Girder shall be
checked for DL of Precast Girder, wt of Deck slab, wt of X-girder at 60 days. But composite girder
(precast girder+RCC deck) shall be checked for SIDL & Live load cases.
5.1 Loss calculation
5.1.1 Loss due to Elastic Shortening
Refer clause no.6.4.2.2, Annexure A-2 of IRC 112-2011 Average loss in Cable Stress = 1/2 m f c
f cm (t) = cc(t)f cm cc(t) = exp{S[1-(28/(t/t1)0^0.5]}
f ck = Grade of concrete = M 45
f cm (t) = mean concrete compressive strength at age 't' days
f cm = mean concrete compressive strength at age '28' days = 55 Mpa
t = Age of concrete in days = 5 days
t1 = 1 day S = 0.25
cc(t) = 0.71 f cm (t) = 39.08 Mpa
f ck (t) = 29.08 Mpa
corresponding Ecm = 22x(f cm/12.5)^0.3 = 30.97 Gpa
Ep = 195.00 Gpa m =Modular Ratio = Ec/Ecj = 6.30
To calculate average stress fc at CG of Cables due to Prestress and
Depth of Girder = 1.600 m Assume, Elastic Shortening = 66.63 kN/Cable
2
Area of each Cable = 1877.20 mm Number of cables (cable 1 to 3) = 2 Nos
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Precast Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 0.831 m Area = 1.179 m
4 4
I= 0.249 m I= 0.280 m
CG = 0.906 m CG = 0.881 m
Sustained Stress of precast girder only at 5 days :-
Cable Force (kN) Cable CG Dead Load Dead Load Stress at
Section After fr. & After fr., slip from soffit Stress Moment (kN- Stress Total Stress cable CG
slip loss & ES loss (m) (Mpa) m) (kN/m2) (Mpa) (Mpa)
T 0.03 -0.01 0.02
End 4868.62 4735.37 0.553 -2.98 5.83
B 8.90 0.01 8.91
T -1.86 2.03 0.17
L/8 4902.25 4768.99 0.334 728.67 10.31
B 15.64 -2.65 12.99
T -3.82 3.45 -0.36
L/4 4978.29 4845.04 0.192 1238.35 12.19
B 18.40 -4.50 13.90
T -4.80 4.32 -0.48
3L/8 5062.84 4929.58 0.125 1548.90 13.13
B 19.92 -5.63 14.28
T -4.88 4.63 -0.25
L/2 5146.36 5013.10 0.125 1660.29 13.09
B 20.26 -6.04 14.22
Average stress fc = (5.83+2x(10.31+12.19+13.13)+13.09)/8 = 11.27 Mpa
Average Loss of cable stress = 1/2 m fc = 35.49 Mpa
Loss of each cable due to Elastic shortening = 1/2 m fc As = 66.63 kN
-4.88 Mpa 4.63 Mpa -0.25 Mpa

< -1.71
Mpa
X X
+ = < 18.76
Mpa
Hence O.K.
Precast Stress20.26
due toMpa
1st stage -6.04 Mpa 14.22 Mpa
Girder stressing after loss Stress due to DL of Girder Resultant Stress at 7 days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Precast Girder at 5 days of Casting of Girder
Permissible Compressive stress 0.48xfcm(t) = 18.76 MPa
Permissible tensile stress 0.7xftmj = 1.71 MPa
23 of 89
5.1.2 Loss due to Relaxation of Steel (clause no. 6.3.6 of IRC 112-2011)
Total Relaxation Loss at service condition = 3 x (1000 hr. value)
Initial force after Friction, slip & ES loss (4735+2x(4769+4845+4930)+5013)/8 = 4854.46 kN
Percentage of Initial force = 0.695 UTS
Relaxation Loss at 1000hr. for low relaxation steel = 2.44 % of initial force
Relaxation Loss at 1000hr. for low relaxation steel 4854.46/2x2.44/100 = 59.29 kN/Cable
Immediate Loss i.e 1 hr. of stressing as per Table 6.2 of IRC 112-2011, = 37 % of Total Loss
5 - 28 days Loss 23 days 552 = 42.00 % of Total Loss
60 - 90 days Loss 30 days = 0.00 % of Total Loss
90 - days Loss = 200.0 % of Total Loss
i.e. 3 x (1000 hr. value)
Immediate Loss i.e 1 hr. of stressing = 21.94 kN/Cable
5 - 28 days Loss = 24.90 kN/Cable
90- days Loss = 118.58 kN/Cable
Total = 177.87 kN/Cable
177.875 6.51 %
5.1.3 Computation of shrinkage strain (clause no. 6.4.2.6, IRC:112 - 2011)

Total shrinkage strain, cs = cd + c a
Where, cd is drying shrinkage strain and ca is autogenous shrinkage strain
Maximum Autogenous shrinkage strain ca = 0.00007 (refer table 6.6 of IRC:112 - 2011)
The development of autogenous shrinkage with time c a(t) = as(t) x c a
Where, as(t) = 1-esp{-0.2sqrt(t)} where t is in days.
The development of dying shrinkage strain in time cd(t) = ds(t,ts) * kh x cd
Where, ds(t,ts) = (t-ts)/[(t-ts)+0.04sqrt(ho^3) End of curing of concrete t s = 5.00 day
kh is a coefficient depending on notional size ho
Precast Girder only
2
C/S area of girder at span A c = 0.831 m Perimeter in contact with air u = 6.032 m
Nominal size of precast member h 0=2Ac/u = 275.62 mm
Composite Girder
C/S area of comp. girder at span A c = 1.461 m2 Perimeter in contact with air u = 9.582 m
Nominal size of member h0=2Ac/u = 305.01 mm
The drying shrinkage strain cd,0 =0.85*((220+110*ds1)*EXP(-ds2*fcm/fcm,o))*RH/10^6 = 0.000337
Coefficient ds1 (normal cement) = 4.0 Coefficient ds2 (normal cement) = 0.12
The coefficient RH = 1.55 x [1-RH/Rho]^3 = 1.02 fcmo = 12.50
Relative humidity of enviroment RH = 70.0 % RHo = 100.0 %
These are expected mean values, with a coefficient of variation of about 30 percent.
Loss of Prestress due to creep, shrinkage and relaxation as per Euro code
Pc+s+r = AP + Pc+s+r = Ap * (cs*EP+0.8*Pr+EP/Ecm*(t,to)*cQP)
1+EP/Ecm*AP/Ac*(1+Ac/Ic*Zcp^2)*(1+0.8*(t,to))
Development of shrinkage of concrete
Autogenous Nominal size of Drying
Loss due to
Days shrinkage member h0 shrinkage kh Shrinkage strain
shrinkage
factor as(t) (mm) factor as(t)
5 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.00
28 0.653 276 0.112 0.774 0.000080 27.55
60 0.788 305 0.231 0.749 0.000127 15.90
90 0.850 305 0.285 0.749 0.000149 7.66
36500 1.000 305 0.994 0.749 0.000391 83.55
Total 134.658 4.93 %
5.1.4 Computation of creep coefficients (clause no. 6.4.2.7, IRC:112 - 2011)

The creep coefficient (t,to) = o x c(t,to) as per A2-14of IRC:112 - 2011
Where, o = RH x (fcm) x (to)
RH = 1+(1-RH/100)/{0.1*(ho)^1/3} for fcm <= 45MPa
RH = [1+(1-RH/100)/{0.1*(ho)^1/3} x 1] x 2 for fcm > 45MPa
The coefficient 1 =(43.75/fcm)^0.7 = 0.85
The coefficient (fcm) = 18.78/sqrt(fcm) = 2.53
The coefficient (t0) = 1/(0.1+to^0.2) = 0.68
24 of 89
Where, age of concrete at first loading t 0 =5 day
c(t,to) =[(t-to)/(H +t-to)]^0.3
H = = 1.5 x [1+(0.012RH)^18] x ho + 250 <= 1500 for fcm <= 35MPa
= 1.5 x [1+(0.012RH)^18] x ho + 2503 <= 15003 for fcm <= 35MPa
o
For temperature greater than 40 C theby 10% in absence of accurate data coefficient may be increased by 10%
in absence of accurate data. This is valid for concrete using normal cement.
Development of creep
Loss due to
Creep coeff.
Days h0 (mm) RH o H c(t,to) creep of
o
concrete
5 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
28 276 1.33 2.277 654.33 0.362 0.908 113.36
60 305 1.32 2.255 700.31 0.456 1.131 36.11
90 305 1.32 2.255 700.31 0.513 1.273 16.44
36500 305 1.32 2.255 700.31 0.994 2.467 127.40
Total 293.30 10.73 %
5.2 Sustained Stress of precast girder at 28 days after stressing of cable
Losses:- Shrinkage = 27.55 kN/Cable
Relaxation = 46.84 kN/Cable
Creep = 113.36 kN/Cable
Total Loss for 3 Cables = 375.49 kN
f ck for 28 days strength = M 45 Modulus of elasticity Ecm 34313 MPa
m =Modular Ratio = Ecm/Ecj = 5.68
Stressing of cable no. 3
Elastic Shortening = 36.87 kN/Cable Nomber of cables 0.842 Nos
Relaxation = 21.94 kN/Cable Depth of Girder 1.6 m
2 2
Area = 0.831 m Area = 1.179 m
4 4
I= 0.249 m I= 0.280 m
CG = 0.906 m CG = 0.881 m
Stress at 5 loss bet. 5 - Cable CG Stress due Cable Force (kN) Cable CG Stress at
Section days 28 days from soffit to loss After fr. & After fr., slip from soffit Stress Total Stress cable CG
(kN/m2) (Tons) (m) (Mpa) slip loss & ES loss (m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
T 0.02 0.00 3.47 3.49
End -449.22 0.553 2076.79 2027.26 1.216 6.21
B 8.91 -0.84 -0.42 7.64
T 0.17 0.18 2.22 2.56
L/8 -449.22 0.334 2090.80 2041.28 0.863 11.84
B 12.99 -1.47 2.77 14.29
T -0.36 0.35 0.21 0.20
L/4 -449.22 0.192 2104.82 2055.30 0.511 15.53
B 13.90 -1.71 5.42 17.62
T -0.48 0.44 -1.82 -1.86
3L/8 -449.22 0.125 2118.84 2069.32 0.159 18.82
B 14.28 -1.81 8.11 20.58
T -0.25 0.44 -2.08 -1.90
L/2 -449.22 0.125 2189.57 2140.05 0.125 19.26
B 14.22 -1.82 8.65 21.05
Average stress s at CG of cables for 28 days = (6.21+2x(11.84+15.53+18.82)+19.26)/8 = 14.73 Mpa
Loss of cable stress = m (fc-fc') = 19.64 Mpa
Loss of each cable due to Elastic shortening = m fc As = 36.87 kN
-0.25 Mpa 0.44 Mpa -2.08 Mpa -1.90 Mpa
< -2.29
Mpa
+ + =
< 21.60
Mpa
14.22 Mpa -1.82 Mpa 8.65 Mpa 21.05 Mpa Hence O.K.
Stress due to loss between 5 Stress due to stressing of
Resultant Stress at 5 days to28 days cables 3 Resultant Stress at 28 days
Permissible Compressive stress 0.48xfcm = 21.60 MPa
5.3. Sustained Stress of precast girder at 60 days after Casting of Deck with X-Girder
25 of 89
Losses for first 2 cables:- Losses for last 1 cable:-
Shrinkage = 15.90 kN/Cable Shrinkage = 15.90 kN/Cable
Relaxation = 12.45 kN/Cable Relaxation = 37.35 kN/Cable
Creep = 36.11 kN/Cable Creep = 36.11 kN/Cable
Total = 64.46 kN/Cable Total = 89.37 kN/Cable
actual time dependent losses = 64.46 kN/Cable actual time dependent losses = 89.37 kN/Cable
Total Loss ofr 3 Cables = 204.18 kN Actual Loss of third Cables = 75.26 kN
Depth of Precast Girder = 1.600 m
2 2
Area = 0.831 m Area = 1.179 m
4 4
I= 0.249 m I= 0.280 m
CG = 0.906 m CG = 0.881 m
Stress at loss bet. 28 Cable CG Stress due Moment due Stress at

Section 28 days Total Stress to slab (kN- Stress due Total Stress cable CG
- 60 days from soffit to loss
2 2
(kN/m ) (kN) (m) (Mpa) (kN/m ) m) to slab (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of girder 3.49 -0.11 3.38 -0.02 3.36
End -204.18 0.751 -9.12 5.51
Bottom 7.64 -0.26 7.39 0.03 7.41
Top of girder 2.56 -0.01 2.55 2.11 4.67
L/8 -204.18 0.493 758.08 9.04
Bottom 14.29 -0.55 13.73 -2.76 10.98
Top of girder 0.20 0.11 0.31 3.66 3.97
L/4 -204.18 0.287 1313.02 10.67
Bottom 17.62 -0.71 16.91 -4.77 12.14
Top of girder -1.86 0.19 -1.67 4.62 2.95
3L/8 -204.18 0.135 1655.71 12.83
Bottom 20.58 -0.82 19.76 -6.02 13.74
Top of girder -1.90 0.20 -1.70 4.98 3.28
L/2 -204.18 0.125 1786.13 12.92
Bottom 21.05 -0.83 20.23 -6.49 13.73
-1.90 Mpa 0.20 Mpa 4.98 Mpa 3.28 Mpa

> -2.29
Mpa
+ + =
< 21.60
Mpa
21.05 Mpa -0.83 Mpa -6.49 Mpa 13.73 Mpa Hence O.K.
Resultant Stress at 28 Stress due to loss between Stress due to DL of Slab &
days 28 to 60 days wt of shuttering Resultant Stress at 60 days
5.4 Sustained stress of composite girder at 90 days

After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e.after 90 days casting of Precast Girder, Shuttering to be removed and
Apply of SIDL shall be done.
fck for precast girder at 90 days of Concrete I.e. 100% of fc = 45 Mpa
Ecj = 34.3 Gpa Es = 195 Gpa
m =Modular Ratio = Ec/Ecj = 5.68
Area of each Cable = 1877.20 mm2
Depth of Composite Girder = 1.825 m
Thickness of deck slab = 225 mm
Sectional Properties of Composite Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Composite Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 1.461 m Area = 1.809 m
4 4
I= 0.485 m I= 0.567 m
CG = 1.253 m CG = 1.170 m
Total Loss = 68.50 kN/Cable
actual time dependent losses = 68.50 kN
26 of 89
Stress due Loss of CG of Cables Stress Moment due Stress due Stress at
Section at 60 days Cables from soffit due to to SIDL to SIDL Total Stress cable CG
(Mpa) (kN) (m) loss (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02
Top of girder 3.36 -0.02 21.00 0.02 3.36
End -68.50 0.751 5.43
Bottom 7.41 -0.10 -0.04 7.27
Top of slab 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.09
Top of girder 4.67 -0.01 67.22 0.05 4.71
L/8 -68.50 0.493 8.80
Bottom 10.98 -0.18 -0.17 10.62
Top of slab 0.00 0.03 0.15 0.18
Top of girder 3.97 0.00 123.80 0.09 4.06
L/4 -68.50 0.287 10.25
Bottom 12.14 -0.22 -0.32 11.60
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.24 0.28
Top of girder 2.95 0.01 200.42 0.14 3.10
3L/8 -68.50 0.135 12.14
Bottom 13.74 -0.24 -0.52 12.98
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.35 0.39
Top of girder 3.28 0.01 295.99 0.21 3.50
L/2 -68.50 0.125 12.00
Bottom 13.73 -0.25 -0.76 12.72
Average stress at 90 days = (5.43+2x(8.8+10.25+12.14)+12)/8 = 9.98 Mpa
0.00 Mpa 0.04 0.35 Mpa 0.39 Mpa

3.28 0.01 Mpa 0.21 3.50 Mpa
Mpa Mpa
+ + =
13.73 -0.25 Mpa -0.76 Mpa 12.72 Mpa

Resultant Stress at 60 Loss of Cables between 60
Stress due to SIDL Resultant Stress at 90 days
days to 90 days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Composite Girder at 90 days
5.5 Sustained Stress of composite girder at days :-
Total Stress
Total Stress Loss bet. CG of Cables Stress due at days Stress at
Section
at 90 days 90 days- from soffit to loss without live cable CG
(Mpa) days (kN) (m) (Mpa) load (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab 0.02 -0.06 -0.04
Top of girder 3.36 -0.22 3.14
End -936.55 0.751 4.63
Bottom 7.27 -1.33 5.95
Top of slab 0.09 0.20 0.29
Top of girder 4.71 -0.13 4.57
L/8 -936.55 0.493 7.04
Bottom 10.62 -2.48 8.14
Top of slab 0.18 0.43 0.60
Top of girder 4.06 0.01 4.07
L/4 -936.55 0.287 7.80
Bottom 11.60 -2.98 8.62
Top of slab 0.28 0.59 0.87
Top of girder 3.10 0.11 3.21
3L/8 -936.55 0.135 9.09
Bottom 12.98 -3.35 9.63
Top of slab 0.39 0.60 1.00
Top of girder 3.50 0.11 3.62
L/2 -936.55 0.125 8.90
Bottom 12.72 -3.37 9.35
Average stress at days = (4.63+2x(7.04+7.8+9.09)+8.9)/8 = 7.67 Mpa
27 of 89
0.39 Mpa 0.60 1.00 Mpa
3.50 Mpa 0.11 Mpa 3.62 Mpa < 16.2 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
12.72 Mpa -3.37 Mpa 9.35 Mpa > -1.53 Mpa

Hence O.K.
Resultant Stress at 90 Loss of Cables inbet. 90 to
Resultant Stress at days
days days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Composite Girder with SIDL without Live Load at days
5.6 Stress of composite girder due to live load

Total Stress Total Live Stress Total Stress at
at days Load due to Live Stress due days with
Section
without live Moment 0.6 x Wind Load to wind live load
load (Mpa) (kN-m) load (kN-m) (Mpa) Load (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab -0.04 -0.17 0.00 -0.21
Top of girder 3.14 -145.57 -0.40 -0.11 0.00 3.03
End
Bottom 5.95 0.30 0.00 6.25
Top of slab 0.29 1.15 0.06 1.51
Top of girder 4.57 978.77 54.33 0.70 0.04 5.31
L/8
Bottom 8.14 -2.53 -0.14 5.47
Top of slab 0.60 1.84 0.09 2.54
Top of girder 4.07 1562.15 78.14 1.12 0.06 5.24
L/4
Bottom 8.62 -4.04 -0.20 4.38
Top of slab 0.87 2.14 0.14 3.15
Top of girder 3.21 1813.69 118.18 1.30 0.08 4.59
3L/8
Bottom 9.63 -4.69 -0.31 4.64
Top of slab 1.00 2.20 0.15 3.34
Top of girder 3.62 1864.50 127.64 1.33 0.09 5.04
L/2
Bottom 9.35 -4.82 -0.33 4.20
1.00 Mpa 2.20 Mpa 3.34 Mpa
3.62 Mpa 1.33 5.04 Mpa < 16.20 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
9.35 Mpa -4.82 Mpa 4.20 Mpa > -1.53 Mpa

Resultant Stress at Hence O.K.
Stress due to Live Load Resultant Stress at days
days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Composite Girder with SIDL & Live Load at days
Permissible compressive stress in concrete at service = 0.36 x fck = 16.20 Mpa > 5.04 Mpa
Permissible Tensile stress in concrete at service = -1.53 Mpa < -0.21 Mpa Hence O.K.
28 of 89
5.7 Summary of Stresses for Precast girder only
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder
Precast Girder Midspan Support Composite Girder Midspan Support
2 2
Area = 0.831 1.179 m Area = 1.461 1.809 m
4
I= 0.249 0.280 m I= 0.485 0.567 m4
CG = 0.906 0.881 m CG = 1.253 1.170 m
Z Top of slab = 0.849 0.865 m3
3
Z Top = 0.359 0.389 m Z Top = 1.400 1.319 m
3
3
Zbottom = 0.275 0.318 m Zbottom = 0.387 0.484 m3
DL of girder+ deck slab Prestressing force & Loss SIDL
Section Moment Stress Prestress CG of cables Loss of pre. Loss of comp. Stress Moment Stress
(kN-m) (Mpa) (kN) (m) Girder (kN) girder (kN) (Mpa) (kN-m) (Mpa)
Top of slab -0.09 0.02
Top of girder -0.03 2.95 0.01
End -10.31 6945.41 0.75 -632.00 -1284.49 19.22
Bottom 0.03 6.10 -0.04
Top of slab 0.27 0.33
Top of girder 3.55 0.15 0.20
L/8 1273.89 6993.05 0.49 -632.00 -1284.49 284.12
Bottom -4.63 13.80 -0.73
Top of girder 6.09 -3.36 0.36
L/4 2185.19 7083.11 0.29 -632.00 -1284.49 497.25
Bottom -7.94 18.19 -1.28
Top of girder 7.66 -6.04 0.48
3L/8 2746.42 7181.68 0.14 -632.00 -1284.49 668.43
Bottom -9.99 21.64 -1.73
Top of girder 8.25 -6.37 0.57
L/2 2957.58 7335.93 0.13 -632.00 -1284.49 796.69
Bottom -10.75 22.46 -2.06
Section Live load Wind load - loaded structure Temp (+ve) Temp (-ve)
Moment (kN- Stress Moment (kN- Stress Stress Stress
m) (Mpa) m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab -0.17 0.00 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder -0.11 0.00 -0.96 0.91
End -145.57 0.67
Bottom 0.30 0.00 2.02 -2.63
Top of slab 1.15 0.11 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder 0.70 0.06 -0.96 0.91
L/8 978.77 90.55
Bottom -2.53 -0.23 2.02 -2.63
Top of slab 1.84 0.23 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder 1.12 0.14 -0.96 0.91
L/4 1562.15 196.97
Bottom -4.04 -0.51 2.02 -2.63
Top of slab 2.14 0.23 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder 1.30 0.14 -0.96 0.91
3L/8 1813.69 196.97
Bottom -4.69 -0.51 2.02 -2.63
Top of slab 2.20 0.25 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder 1.33 0.15 -0.96 0.91
L/2 1864.50 212.74
Bottom -4.82 -0.55 2.02 -2.63

a) Load combination
Load Case 1 (a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 4 (b) 5 (a)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)
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Load Case 5 (b) 5 (c) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (d)
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
b) Stresses of girder at different load casees
Section 1 (a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 3 (b) 4 (a) 4 (b) 5 (a)
Top of slab -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.22 -0.22 -0.18 -0.18 2.51
Top of girder 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.54 2.54 2.57 2.57 1.97
End
Bottom 5.48 5.48 5.48 5.48 5.78 5.78 5.70 5.71 6.99
Top of slab 0.65 0.58 0.71 0.64 1.86 1.80 1.62 1.55 4.53
Top of girder 3.93 3.89 3.97 3.93 4.67 4.62 4.52 4.48 4.05
L/8
Bottom 6.91 7.05 6.77 6.91 4.24 4.38 4.78 4.92 5.59
Top of slab 1.23 1.11 1.37 1.25 3.21 3.09 2.84 2.72 5.80
Top of girder 3.49 3.42 3.58 3.50 4.69 4.62 4.47 4.40 4.03
L/4
Bottom 6.88 7.14 6.58 6.84 2.54 2.80 3.35 3.61 4.06
Top of slab 1.68 1.52 1.82 1.66 3.95 3.80 3.51 3.35 6.55
Top of girder 2.79 2.70 2.88 2.78 4.17 4.08 3.90 3.81 3.51
3L/8
Bottom 7.41 7.76 7.11 7.45 2.42 2.77 3.39 3.74 3.94
Top of slab 1.87 1.68 2.02 1.83 4.22 4.03 3.77 3.58 6.80
Top of girder 3.20 3.08 3.29 3.18 4.62 4.51 4.35 4.23 3.95
L/2
Bottom 7.00 7.41 6.67 7.08 1.85 2.26 2.83 3.24 3.39
Section 5 (b) 5 (c ) 5 (d) 6 (a) 6 (b) 6 (c) 6 (c) Max comp. Max Tension
Top of slab 2.51 -1.75 -1.75 4.37 4.37 -2.72 -2.73 4.37 -2.73
Top of girder 1.96 3.09 3.08 1.61 1.61 3.48 3.48 3.48 1.61
End
Bottom 6.99 4.20 4.21 7.72 7.73 3.08 3.08 7.73 3.08
Top of slab 4.47 0.27 0.21 6.07 6.00 -1.03 -1.10 6.07 -1.10
Top of girder 4.01 5.17 5.13 3.49 3.45 5.36 5.32 5.36 3.45
L/8
Bottom 5.73 2.80 2.95 7.03 7.17 2.38 2.53 7.17 2.38
Top of slab 5.68 1.54 1.43 7.16 7.05 0.07 -0.05 7.16 -0.05
Top of girder 3.96 5.15 5.08 3.37 3.30 5.24 5.17 5.24 3.30
L/4
Bottom 4.31 1.27 1.53 5.87 6.13 1.23 1.49 7.14 1.23
Top of slab 6.39 2.29 2.13 7.83 7.68 0.74 0.58 7.83 0.58
Top of girder 3.42 4.63 4.54 2.81 2.71 4.68 4.58 4.68 2.70
3L/8
Bottom 4.28 1.15 1.50 5.92 6.26 1.27 1.62 7.76 1.15
Top of slab 6.61 2.54 2.36 8.07 7.89 0.98 0.79 8.07 0.79
Top of girder 3.84 5.08 4.96 3.24 3.12 5.11 4.99 5.11 3.08
L/2
Bottom 3.80 0.60 1.01 5.40 5.81 0.76 1.17 7.41 0.60
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Top of slab -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.24 -0.24 -0.20 -0.20 2.49
Top of girder 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.13 3.13 3.16 3.16 2.56
End
Bottom 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 7.00 7.00 6.92 6.93 8.21
Top of slab 0.70 0.63 0.77 0.70 1.92 1.85 1.67 1.61 4.59
Top of girder 3.96 3.92 4.00 3.95 4.69 4.65 4.55 4.50 4.08
L/8
Bottom 9.67 9.81 9.53 9.67 7.00 7.14 7.54 7.68 8.35
Top of slab 1.35 1.23 1.48 1.37 3.33 3.21 2.96 2.84 5.92
Top of girder 2.82 2.75 2.90 2.83 4.02 3.95 3.80 3.72 3.36
L/4
Bottom 10.52 10.78 10.22 10.47 6.18 6.44 6.99 7.24 7.70
Top of slab 1.84 1.68 1.98 1.82 4.12 3.96 3.67 3.52 6.71
Top of girder 1.58 1.49 1.67 1.57 2.96 2.87 2.70 2.60 2.30
3L/8
Bottom 11.74 12.09 11.44 11.78 6.75 7.09 7.72 8.06 8.26
Top of slab 2.04 1.85 2.19 2.00 4.39 4.20 3.94 3.75 6.97
Top of girder 1.92 1.81 2.02 1.90 3.35 3.23 3.07 2.96 2.68
L/2
Bottom 11.49 11.90 11.16 11.57 6.34 6.75 7.33 7.74 7.88
Section 11 (b) 11 (c) 11 (d) 12 (a) 12 (b) 12 (c) 12 (d) Max comp. Max Tension
Top of slab 2.49 -1.76 -1.77 4.36 4.35 -2.74 -2.74 4.36 -2.74
Top of girder 2.55 3.68 3.68 2.20 2.20 4.07 4.07 4.07 2.20
End
Bottom 8.21 5.42 5.43 8.94 8.95 4.30 4.30 8.95 4.30
Top of slab 4.52 0.33 0.26 6.12 6.05 -0.98 -1.04 6.12 -1.04
Top of girder 4.04 5.20 5.16 3.52 3.48 5.39 5.35 5.39 3.48
L/8
Bottom 8.49 5.56 5.71 9.79 9.93 5.14 5.29 9.93 5.14
Top of slab 5.80 1.66 1.54 7.28 7.16 0.18 0.07 7.28 0.07
Top of girder 3.29 4.48 4.41 2.70 2.63 4.57 4.50 4.57 2.63
L/4
Bottom 7.95 4.91 5.17 9.51 9.77 4.87 5.13 10.78 4.87
Top of slab 6.55 2.45 2.29 8.00 7.84 0.90 0.74 8.00 0.74
Top of girder 2.21 3.43 3.33 1.60 1.50 3.47 3.37 3.47 1.49
3L/8
Bottom 8.61 5.48 5.82 10.24 10.59 5.60 5.95 12.09 5.48
Top of slab 6.78 2.71 2.52 8.24 8.05 1.14 0.95 8.24 0.95
Top of girder 2.57 3.80 3.69 1.96 1.85 3.84 3.72 3.84 1.81
L/2
Bottom 8.29 5.09 5.51 9.89 10.30 5.25 5.66 11.90 5.09
Permissible Tensile stress in concrete at service = -2.29 Mpa < 0.60 Mpa Hence O.K.
Stress with/without Live load at top of deck slab near support section exceeds the permissible tensile stress i.e. 2.29Mpa.
Necessary reinforcement shall be provided to resist the tensile stress of deck slab.
Maximum tensile force = -540.46 kN Permissible working stress = 240.00 MPa
Area of reinforcement required = 2251.9 mm2 Ast provided= 1570.80 mm 2
Hence Provide 10 T @ 140 c/c at top
a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve)
0.5
Temp (-ve)
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DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve)
0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6

Top of slab -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.18 -0.18 -0.09 -0.09 2.10
Top of girder 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.65 2.57 2.57 2.63 2.63 2.09
End
Bottom 5.48 5.48 5.48 5.48 5.70 5.71 5.54 5.54 6.71
Top of slab 0.65 0.58 0.71 0.64 1.57 1.50 0.94 0.87 3.79
Top of girder 3.93 3.89 3.97 3.93 4.48 4.44 4.11 4.07 3.97
L/8
Bottom 6.91 7.05 6.77 6.91 4.89 5.04 6.26 6.41 6.02
Top of slab 1.23 1.11 1.37 1.25 2.73 2.61 1.74 1.62 4.89
Top of girder 3.49 3.42 3.58 3.50 4.40 4.33 3.80 3.73 3.85
L/4
Bottom 6.88 7.14 6.58 6.84 3.60 3.86 5.77 6.03 4.87
Top of slab 1.68 1.52 1.82 1.66 3.40 3.24 2.24 2.09 5.56
Top of girder 2.79 2.70 2.88 2.78 3.83 3.74 3.13 3.04 3.28
3L/8
Bottom 7.41 7.76 7.11 7.45 3.64 3.99 6.17 6.52 4.91
Top of slab 1.87 1.68 2.02 1.83 3.65 3.46 2.46 2.27 5.80
Top of girder 3.20 3.08 3.29 3.18 4.27 4.16 3.56 3.44 3.72
L/2
Bottom 7.00 7.41 6.67 7.08 3.11 3.52 5.70 6.11 4.39
Top of slab 2.09 -1.45 -1.46 2.65 2.64 -1.61 -1.62 2.65 -1.62
Top of girder 2.09 3.02 3.02 2.05 2.05 3.18 3.17 3.18 2.05
End
Bottom 6.72 4.39 4.40 6.75 6.75 3.96 3.97 6.75 3.96
Top of slab 3.72 0.24 0.17 3.61 3.54 -0.65 -0.72 3.79 -0.72
Top of girder 3.93 4.91 4.87 3.49 3.45 4.61 4.57 4.91 3.45
L/8
Bottom 6.17 3.70 3.84 7.61 7.76 4.83 4.97 7.76 3.70
Top of slab 4.77 1.34 1.22 4.33 4.21 0.07 -0.05 4.89 -0.05
Top of girder 3.78 4.78 4.71 3.14 3.07 4.26 4.19 4.78 3.07
L/4
Bottom 5.12 2.54 2.80 7.29 7.54 4.50 4.76 7.54 2.54
Top of slab 5.40 2.01 1.85 4.84 4.68 0.58 0.42 5.56 0.42
Top of girder 3.19 4.22 4.12 2.48 2.38 3.60 3.50 4.22 2.38
3L/8
Bottom 5.25 2.59 2.93 7.69 8.03 4.90 5.25 8.03 2.59
Top of slab 5.61 2.25 2.06 5.04 4.86 0.79 0.60 5.80 0.60
Top of girder 3.60 4.65 4.54 2.89 2.78 4.01 3.90 4.65 2.78
L/2
Bottom 4.80 2.07 2.48 7.24 7.65 4.46 4.87 7.65 2.07
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Top of slab -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.20 -0.20 -0.10 -0.11 2.08
Top of girder 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.24 3.16 3.16 3.22 3.22 2.68
End
Bottom 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.70 6.92 6.93 6.76 6.76 7.93
Top of slab 0.70 0.63 0.77 0.70 1.62 1.55 1.00 0.93 3.84
Top of girder 3.96 3.92 4.00 3.95 4.51 4.47 4.14 4.09 4.00
L/8
Bottom 9.67 9.81 9.53 9.67 7.65 7.80 9.02 9.17 8.78
Top of slab 1.35 1.23 1.48 1.37 2.84 2.72 1.85 1.74 5.00
Top of girder 2.82 2.75 2.90 2.83 3.73 3.65 3.13 3.05 3.18
L/4
Bottom 10.52 10.78 10.22 10.47 7.24 7.50 9.41 9.67 8.50
Top of slab 1.84 1.68 1.98 1.82 3.56 3.40 2.41 2.25 5.72
Top of girder 1.58 1.49 1.67 1.57 2.62 2.53 1.93 1.83 2.08
3L/8
Bottom 11.74 12.09 11.44 11.78 7.97 8.32 10.50 10.84 9.23
Top of slab 2.04 1.85 2.19 2.00 3.81 3.62 2.63 2.44 5.96
Top of girder 1.92 1.81 2.02 1.90 3.00 2.89 2.28 2.17 2.44
L/2
Bottom 11.49 11.90 11.16 11.57 7.60 8.01 10.19 10.61 8.88
Top of slab 2.08 -1.47 -1.47 2.63 2.62 -1.63 -1.63 2.63 -1.63
Top of girder 2.68 3.61 3.61 2.64 2.64 3.77 3.76 3.77 2.64
End
Bottom 7.94 5.61 5.62 7.97 7.97 5.18 5.19 7.97 5.18
Top of slab 3.78 0.29 0.23 3.66 3.60 -0.59 -0.66 3.84 -0.66
Top of girder 3.96 4.94 4.90 3.52 3.48 4.64 4.60 4.94 3.48
L/8
Bottom 8.93 6.46 6.60 10.37 10.52 7.59 7.73 10.52 6.46
Top of slab 4.89 1.45 1.34 4.45 4.33 0.19 0.07 5.00 0.07
Top of girder 3.10 4.11 4.04 2.47 2.40 3.59 3.52 4.11 2.40
L/4
Bottom 8.76 6.18 6.44 10.93 11.18 8.14 8.40 11.18 6.18
Top of slab 5.56 2.17 2.01 5.00 4.84 0.74 0.58 5.72 0.58
Top of girder 1.98 3.01 2.91 1.27 1.17 2.39 2.29 3.01 1.17
3L/8
Bottom 9.58 6.91 7.26 12.01 12.36 9.23 9.57 12.36 6.91
Top of slab 5.77 2.41 2.23 5.21 5.02 0.95 0.76 5.96 0.76
Top of girder 2.33 3.38 3.27 1.62 1.50 2.74 2.62 3.38 1.50
L/2
Bottom 9.29 6.56 6.97 11.73 12.15 8.95 9.36 12.15 6.56
Permissible Tensile stress in concrete at service = 0.00 Mpa < 2.07 Mpa Hence O.K.
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5.8 Check for ultimate strength of girder in Flexure :-
Grade of concrete = M45 Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ecm = 34313 MPa
Design yield strength fpd = 1406.43 MPa Modulus of elasticity of steel = 195.00 Gpa
2800 0.00350 20.10
225 7504 kN
165.42
NA NA
1825 300
125 250 0.0325 7504 kN

Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
650
Top width of girder = 2800 mm Thickness of compression flange = 225 mm
Width of web = 300 mm Distance of prestress CG from bottom = 125 mm
Depth of girder = 1825 mm
Balanced neutral axis depth = 502 mm Actual neutral axis depth 165.42 mm
Total strain at the prestress CG = 0.03247 The Section is under reinforced
Total ultimate compressive force = 7504 kN Total ultimate tensile force = 7504 kN
Compressive force CG 68.82 mm Moment of resistance = 12240 kNm
< 8686 kNm Hence O.K.
At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Ultimate moment 234.31 3929.73 6564.44 8077.52 8685.91
Horizontal prestress after all losses (kN) 5060 5108 5198 5297 5451
Pre-strain in the cables after all losses 0.00486 0.00491 0.00500 0.00509 0.00524
Distance of prestress CG from bottom (mm) 751 493 287 135 125
Total width of web (mm) 650 300 300 300 300
Assumed neutral axis from top (mm) 165 165 165 165 165
Total strain at the prestress CG 0.0241 0.0296 0.0340 0.0373 0.0377
Average prestress at failure (MPa) 1406 1406 1406 1406 1406
Total compressive force by concrete (kN) 7504 7504 7504 7504 7504
Total tensile force by prestressing steel (kN) 7504 7504 7504 7504 7504
Difference in forces 0 0 0 0 0
Moment of resistance (kNm) 7535 9477 11023 12159 12235
Effective lever arm between forces (m) 1.004 1.263 1.469 1.620 1.631
Factor of Safety associated with failure 32.16 2.41 1.68 1.51 1.41
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5.9 Design of Shear
Total loss after friction & Slip Loss
Description 1st stage stressing % Loss 2nd stage stressing % Loss
At 5 days
Elastic shortening 66.63 kN 2.4 %
Relaxation 21.94 kN 0.8 %
At 28 days
Elastic shortening 36.87 kN 1.3 % 36.87 kN 1.3 %
Shrinkage 27.55 kN 1.0 %
Relaxation 46.84 kN 1.7 % 21.94 kN 0.8 %
Creep 113.36 kN 4.1 %
At 60 days
Shrinkage 15.90 kN 0.6 % 15.90 kN 0.6 %
Relaxation 12.45 kN 0.5 % 37.35 kN 1.4 %
Creep 36.11 kN 1.3 % 36.11 kN 1.3 %
At 90 days
Shrinkage 7.66 kN 0.3 % 7.66 kN 0.3 %
Relaxation 0.00 kN 0.0 % 0.00 kN 0.0 %
Creep 16.44 kN 0.6 % 16.44 kN 0.6 %
At days
Shrinkage 83.55 kN 3.1 % 83.55 kN 3.1 %
Relaxation 118.58 kN 4.3 % 118.58 kN 4.3 %
Creep 127.40 kN 4.7 % 127.40 kN 4.7 %
Total 731.27 kN/cable 26.8 % 501.80 kN 18.4 %
Total loss 1885.11 kN
Vertical Component of Cable Force (kN)

Cable No 0.300 3.396 6.491 9.587 12.683
Cable 1 2445.18 2462.03 2501.41 2540.03 2573.35
Vert. angle 3.32 3.32 3.32 0.00 0.00
Cable 2 2435.99 2452.85 2497.61 2539.62 2573.01
Vert. angle 4.77 4.77 4.77 4.77 0.00
Cable 3 2090.20 2104.31 2118.41 2132.52 2189.57
Vert. angle 6.49 6.49 6.49 6.49 0.00
Total Ver.
Comp. of 420.69 424.66 432.26 334.94 0.00
cable1 to 3
Ultimate Shear at Sections For Inner Girder:-

Shear 1503.56 1198.05 863.42 559.01 469.78
Ultimate Load
Moment -234.31 3929.73 6564.44 8077.52 8685.91
5.9.1 Section not requiring design shear reinforcement
i) Shear Capacity of Cracked Section as per clause 10.3.2(2) of IRC 112-2010
VRD.C = [0.12*K(80*1*fck)^0.33+0.15cp]*bw*d Subject to VRD.C MIN = {vmin + 0.15CP)*bw*d
Where, K = 1+sqrt(200/d) <= 2 Where, d is in millimeters
1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 45 Mpa
cp = NEd/Ac <= 0.2xfcd Where, NEd = axial compression, Ac = Area of section
vmin = 0.031*K^1.5*fck^0.5 fcd = cc*fck/m where, cc =0.67 and m = 1.5
Description Support L/8 L/4 3L/8 L/2
Prestress Force after all losses (kN) 5060.3 5107.9 5198.0 5296.6 5450.8
Effective width of the web in mm 650 300 300 300 300
Effective Depth of precast Section (d) in mm 1047 1266 1408 1475 1475
Effective Depth of composite Section (d) in mm 1074 1332 1538 1690 1700
K 1.432 1.387 1.361 1.344 1.343
Stress due to Prestress (cp) (Mpa) 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02
Shear Resistance minimum (VRd,cmin) (kN) 669.4 376.9 430.6 470.0 472.6
Reinforcement ratio considering Tendons, 1 0.008 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.010
Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 778.8 479.9 536.2 577.0 579.7
Design Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 669.4 376.9 430.6 470.0 472.6
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ii) Shear Capacity of Uncracked Section as per clause 10.3.2(2) of IRC 112-2010
The shear resistance of the beam section uncracked in flexure is given below:-
VRd,c = ( I * bwc )/ S x (fctd2 + k1 cp fctd)
Where, I = Moment of inertia bwc= Width of beam after deduction due to duct
S = First moment of area between cetroidal axis and extreme compression fibre about the centrodial axis.
fctd = design tensile strength of concrete = fctk/m = 1.53 Mpa
Effective width of the Web 608 258 258 258 258
Effective Depth of the Section (d) 1074 1332 1538 1690 1700
Stress due to Prestress (cp) 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02
Design tensile strength of the Concrete (fctd) 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53
First moment of inertia about the CG (S) 1.85E+09 1.41E+09 1.41E+09 1.41E+09 1.41E+09
Transmission length factor, k1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Moment of Inertia (I) (mm4) 5.7E+11 4.9E+11 4.9E+11 4.9E+11 4.9E+11
iii) Summary of the Shear resistance of the Beam when shear reinforcement isn't required :
The maximum shear capacity of the Beam as cl.10.3.2 (5) of IRC 112-2010
VEd 0.50 bw d fcd where, = 0.60 [ 1 - fck/310]
Distance from bearing in m 0.00 3.10 6.19 9.29 12.38
Distance modification factor for Precast Beam 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Distance modification factor for Composite 0.25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Effective Shear for Precast Beam 1503.6 1198.1 863.4 559.0 469.8
Effective Shear for Composite Section (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective Shear due to prestressing force (kN) 420.7 424.7 432.3 334.9 0.0
Total Shear force for the Beam (kN) 1082.9 773.4 431.2 224.1 469.8
Precast member Area (m2) 1.18 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
Zb (m3) 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
Composite member Area (m2) 1.81 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46
Zb (m3) 0.48 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39
Stress due to prestress at tensile fibre bpt (MPa) 3.4974 0.3578 -3.6035 -6.6151 -6.9621
Section at Maximum Bending Moment Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Cracked Cracked
Shear capacity of Beam Section (kN) 540.65 258.58 430.62 469.98 472.59
Maximum shear capacity of the Section (kN) 3362 1769 2042 2243 2256
Not
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Required Not Required
Required
iv) Calculation of Shear Resistance when Shear Reinforcement is Required ::

The design for the Vertical stirrups for resisting shear is calculated in the table below as per Cl. No. 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011.
The shear resistance with vertical stirrups is given by,
VRd,s = Asw / s. z. fywd cot by Crushing of Compression strut
VRd,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot + tan ) by yielding of the Vertical reinforcement
Grade of reinforcement = Fe 500 Grade of concrete = M45
Design Tensile stress in stirrups (fywd= 0.8fyk/m) = 347.8 Mpa Concrete Strength (fcd) : = 20.1 Mpa
Minimum Shear reinf. ratio = 0.072sqrt(fck)/fyk = 0.00097 Coeff accounting stress in compression chord 1
Design of Vertical Transverse reinforcement ( = 90o) = 0.60
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Shear demand of Beam (kN) 1082.9 773.4 431.2 224.1 469.8
Lever arm taken from flexural analysis z (m) 1.00 1.26 1.47 1.62 1.63
Angle of compression strut (degrees) 22.23 24.27 22.03 22.03 22.03
Dia of shear reinforcement provided (mm) 12 12 12 12 12
Number of legs provided 4 2 2 2 2
Spacing of stirrups provided (mm) 125 125 150 150 150
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 0.63 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Area of shear reinf provided Asw/s (mm2/mm) 3.619 1.810 1.508 1.508 1.508
Check O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Shear resistance provided by reinf V RD,s (kN) 3092 1763 1904 2100 2113
Coeff accounting stress in comp chord cw 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200 1.200
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 3092 1763 1904 2100 2113
Difference in shear resistance (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 3092.33 1763.41 1903.71 2100.03 2113.08
Increase in longitudinal tensile force Ftd (kN) 1324.48 857.79 532.65 276.81 580.36
Total longitudinal tensile force (kN) 1091.14 3969.20 5001.39 5261.53 5907.43
Permissible longitudinal tensile force (kN) 7503.57 7503.57 7503.57 7503.57 7503.57
Check Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
5.10. Anchor Block

Check Bearing pressure
According to Manufacture's CatalogSize of anchor flange = 220 mm Dia of Hole = 85 mm
fb = 0.48xfcjxSQRT(A2/A1) or 0.8xfcj Whichever is smaller
fcj = = 29.08 N/mm2
A2 = 450^2- 3.14/4x85^2 = 196825.5 mm2
A1 = 220x220- 3.14/4x85^2 = 42725.5 mm2
2
fb = min (0.48fcjsqrt(A2/A1),0.8fcj) 23.27 N/mm
Now, Maximum Cable Force after immediate Losses = 2376.92 T
As per Manufacture's recommendation = 40% of above force to be taken by End Bearing
= 60% of above force to be taken by Anchorage
Cone and Concrete by friction
2 2
Bearing stress = N/A1 = 22.25 N/mm < 23.27 N/mm Hence O.K.
Busting reinforcement in end block
2Yo = 250 mm 2Ypo = 220 mm
Ypo/Yo = 0.88 As per Table 13.1 of IRC 112-2011 Fbst/Pk = 0.120
Fbst = 0.12x1.3x2376.92 = 370.80 kN
Area of Steel Required = Fbst/(0.87xfy) = 852.41 mm2
Hence Provide 12T- 4L -4Nos along Web and Normal to Web Ast = 1809.56 mm2
5.11. Interface Shear Design for Composite section

The shear stress that arises between the interfaces of concrete placed at different times is reffered to as interface
shear. The interface shear is resisted by friction at the interface and by reinforcement placed across the shear plane.
The interface shear stress, Vedi <= the resisting capacity at the section, VRdi
Vedi = Ved/zbi
Where, = The ratio of longitudinal force in the new concrete and total longitudinal force
Ved = The tranverse shear force
z = Lever arm
bi = the width of interface
VRdi = n + fyd[sin+cos] <=0.5vfcd fck = M45
= friction for rough surface = 0.7 fyd = 500 Mpa
n = the minimum co existing normal stress < 0.6fcd = 0.00 Mpa
= As/Aj where As is the area of reinforcement, Aj is the interface area of the joint
1 = Coeff accounting stress in compression chord = 0.60
= the angle of the reinforcement to the interface = 90.00 degree
fcd = cc*fck/m where, cc =0.67 and m = 1.5 = 20.10 Mpa
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Shear demand of Beam,VEd (kN) 1082.87 773.39 431.16 224.07 469.78
Ratio of Longitudinal forces () 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
Interface Width bi ( mm) 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250
Design value of Shear Stress vEdi ( MPa) 0.86 0.49 0.23 0.11 0.23
Roughness Co-efficient, 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Stress caused by minimum external normal force 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Minimum reinf.=0.15% of area of interface 1875 1875 1875 1875 1875
Area of Reinforcement at interface, As (mm2/m) 2094.40 2094.40 2094.40 2094.40 2094.40
Area of the joint, Ai (mm2) 281250 281250 281250 281250 281250
Strength reduction factor () 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Design shear resistance at the Interface (vRdi) 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61
Status with respect to the Interface Shear Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
5.12. Untensioned Reinforcement of Precast Girder

Vertical reiforcement = 0.18 % of web
=0.18%x1600x300 = 864 mm2 per meter
Hence provide 2L-12T @ 150 c/c Ast provide= 1506.7 mm2 per meter
Longitudinal reinforcement = 0.15 % of web

Total Area of Precast Girder at midspan = 0.83 m2
=0.15%x0.83x1000000 = 1246.88 mm2 per meter
Hence provide 5-16T at Bottomt top & 9-12T at Top Ast provide= 2022.0 mm2 per meter
Side Face Reinforcement

Side Face Reinforcement = 0.1 % of web Area
2
Area of steel required = 480.00 mm
Minimum Reinf. at earth face (0.12%) = 648 mm2
Hence Provide 7 Nos. 12 on Each Face
Ast provided = 1583.36 mm2/m > 648.00
Hence O.K. mm2/m
5.13 Calculation for Deflection of inner Longitudinal girders

(i) Precast Girder - Prestress of cables 1 & 2+ wt of precast Girder at 5 days
Young Modulus = 3.10E+07 kN/m2
Section At support Near L/8 At L/4 At 3L/8 At L/2
Distance 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
CG of Precast girder from bottom , m 0.881 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906
Moment of Inertia for Precast 0.280 0.249 0.249 0.249 0.249
CG of cables 1 & 2 from bot.(m) 0.553 0.334 0.192 0.125 0.125
Moment due to stressing after -1550.31 -2724.16 -3458.88 -3846.75 -3912.92
Moment due to Wt of Precast -2.98 728.67 1238.35 1548.90 1660.29
Total moment due to prestress+wt -1553.3 -1995.5 -2220.5 -2297.9 -2252.6
M/EI (1/m) -0.0001793 -0.000259 -0.0002879 -0.0002979 -0.0002920
3.10 3.096 3.096 3.096

A B C D E
-0.0002587 2 -0.0002979
-0.0001793 4 3 -0.000288 -0.0002920
1
M/EI Diagram for Ist Stage Prestress after losses at 7 days
At Midspan
Average
Section Marked Distance CG from A M/EI Moment of M/EI about A Rotation
M/EI
A -0.000179
B 4 3.096 1.548 -0.000259 -0.0002190 -0.001049217 -0.00334
C 3 3.096 4.643 -0.000288 -0.0002733 -0.003928122
D 2 3.096 7.739 -0.000298 -0.0002929 -0.007016392
E 1 3.096 10.835 -0.000292 -0.0002950 -0.009892736
Total -0.021886467
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress + wt of precast Girder = = -21.886 mm
= - L/ 1132
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(ii) Precast Girder - Prestress of cables 3 + loss of Cables 1 & 2 at 28 days
Young Modulus = 3.43E+07 Mpa
Distance 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
CG of cables 3 from bot.(m) 1.216 0.863 0.511 0.159 0.125
Moment due to stressing after 679.73 -85.91 -810.79 -1545.54 -1670.39
Moment due to loss of prestress 122.93 214.49 268.06 293.01 293.08
Total moment due to prestress+wt 802.7 128.6 -542.7 -1252.5 -1377.3
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000836 0.0000150 -0.0000635 -0.0001466 -0.0001612
3.1 3.096 3.096 3.096

A B C D E
2
0.0000150 -0.0001466
0.0000836 4 3 -0.000064 -0.0001612
1
At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000836
B 4 3.096 1.548 0.0000150 0.0000493 0.000236353 -0.00072
C 3 3.096 4.643 -0.000064 -0.0000242 -0.000348289
D 2 3.096 7.739 -0.000147 -0.0001050 -0.002516238
E 1 3.096 10.835 -0.000161 -0.0001539 -0.005160386
Total -0.007788559
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress +loss = = -7.789 mm
So, Total Midspan deflection at 28 days = = -29.675 mm
= - L/ 835
(iii) Precast Girder - Prestress + wt of precast Girder +wt of deck slab at 60 days
Distance 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
CG of all cables from bot.(m) 0.751 0.493 0.287 0.135 0.125
Loss 219.855 219.855 219.855 219.855 219.855
Moment due to prestressing losses 28.413 90.805 136.087 169.392 171.605
Moment due to Wt of Deck Slab -7.324 545.224 946.842 1197.529 1297.285
Total moment due to 21.090 636.029 1082.928 1366.920 1468.890
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000022 0.0000744 0.0001267 0.0001599 0.0001719
3.1 3.096 3.096 3.096

A B C D E
0.0000022 0.0000744 0.0001599
4 0.0001267 0.0001719
3 1
2

At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000022
B 4 3.096 1.548 0.0000744 0.0000383 0.000183555 0.00139
C 3 3.096 4.643 0.0001267 0.0001006 0.001445572
D 2 3.096 7.739 0.0001599 0.0001433 0.003433703
E 1 3.096 10.835 0.0001719 0.0001659 0.005564532
Total 0.010627362
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress losses + DL = = 10.627 mm
Total Deflection at 60 days =-29.675+10.627 = -19.048 mm
(iv) Composite Girder - long term losses + SIDL+ Live load

Distance 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
CG of Composite girder from bottom , m 1.170 1.211 1.253 1.253 1.253
CG of cables from bot.(m) 0.751 0.493 0.287 0.135 0.125
Moment of Inertia for Composite 0.567 0.523 0.485 0.485 0.485
Loss 1206.060 1206.060 1206.060 1206.060 1206.060
Total moment due to prestress 505.312 866.415 1166.134 1348.836 1360.979
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000260 0.0000482 0.0000701 0.0000810 0.0000818
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3.096 3.096 3.096 3.096
A B C D E
0.0000260 0.0000482 0.0000810
4 0.0000701 0.0000818
3 1
2

At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000260
B 4 3.096 1.548 0.0000482
0.0000371 0.000177821 0.00078
C 3 3.096 4.643 0.0000701
0.0000591 0.000850182
D 2 3.096 7.739 0.0000810
0.0000755 0.001809865
E 1 3.096 10.835 0.0000818
0.0000814 0.002730116
Total 0.005567985
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress losses = = 5.568 mm
So, Midspan deflection due SIDL = = 2.766 mm 0.000347
So, Midspan deflection due Wind load = = 0.811 mm 0.000103
So, Midspan deflection due Live load = = 7.760 mm 0.000985
Total Deflection at mid span 1xDL+1.2xSIDL+1xLL+0.6xWL = -1.589 mm L/ -15581
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6.0 Stress Calculation of Outer girder
Second stage Cables shall be stressed after 28 days of casting of precast girder. After that all Precast Girders
shall be erected at bearing locations and Deck slab & X-Girder shall be cast erecting necessary shuttering from
precast girder at 60 days. After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e. after 90 days casting of Precast Girder,
all shuttering material shall be removed and SIDL shall be laid. In such case Precast Longitudinal Girder shall be
checked for DL of Precast Girder, wt of Deck slab, wt of X-girder at 60 days. But composite girder
(precast girder+RCC deck) shall be checked for SIDL & Live load cases.
6.1 Loss calculation
6.1.1 Loss due to Elastic Shortening
Refer clause no.6.4.2.2, Annexure A-2 of IRC 112-2011 Average loss in Cable Stress = 1/2 m f c
f cm (t) = cc(t)f cm cc(t) = exp{S[1-(28/(t/t1)0^0.5]}
f ck = Grade of concrete = M 45
f cm (t) = mean concrete compressive strength at age 't' days
f cm = mean concrete compressive strength at age '28' days = 55 Mpa
t = Age of concrete in days = 5 days
t1 = 1 day S = 0.25
cc(t) = 0.71 f cm (t) = 39.08 Mpa
f ck (t) = 29.08 Mpa
corresponding Ecm = 22x(f cm/12.5)^0.3 = 30.97 Gpa
Ep = 195.00 Gpa m =Modular Ratio = Ec/Ecj = 6.30
To calculate average stress fc at CG of Cables due to Prestress and
Depth of Girder = 1.600 m Assume, Elastic Shortening = 66.63 kN/Cable
2
Area of each Cable = 1877.20 mm Number of cables (cable 1 to 3) = 2 Nos
2 2
Area = 0.831 m Area = 1.179 m
4 4
I= 0.249 m I= 0.280 m
CG = 0.906 m CG = 0.881 m
Sustained Stress of precast girder only at 5 days :-
Cable Force (kN) Cable CG Dead Load Dead Load Stress at
Section After fr. & After fr., slip from soffit Stress Moment (kN- Stress Total Stress cable CG
slip loss & ES loss (m) (Mpa) m) (kN/m2) (Mpa) (Mpa)
T 0.03 -0.01 0.02
End 4868.62 4735.37 0.553 -2.98 5.83
B 8.90 0.01 8.91
T -1.86 2.03 0.17
L/8 4902.25 4768.99 0.334 728.67 10.31
B 15.64 -2.65 12.99
T -3.82 3.45 -0.36
L/4 4978.29 4845.04 0.192 1238.35 12.19
B 18.40 -4.50 13.90
T -4.80 4.32 -0.48
3L/8 5062.84 4929.58 0.125 1548.90 13.13
B 19.92 -5.63 14.28
T -4.88 4.63 -0.25
L/2 5146.36 5013.10 0.125 1660.29 13.09
B 20.26 -6.04 14.22
Average stress fc = (5.83+2x(10.31+12.19+13.13)+13.09)/8 = 11.27 Mpa
Average Loss of cable stress = 1/2 m fc = 35.49 Mpa
Loss of each cable due to Elastic shortening = 1/2 m fc As = 66.63 kN
-4.88 Mpa 4.63 Mpa -0.25 Mpa

< -1.71
Mpa
X X
+ = < 18.76
Mpa
Hence O.K.
Precast Stress20.26
due toMpa
1st stage -6.04 Mpa 14.22 Mpa
Girder stressing after loss Stress due to DL of Girder Resultant Stress at 7 days
Permissible Compressive stress 0.48xfcm(t) = 18.76 MPa
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6.1.2 Loss due to Relaxation of Steel (clause no. 6.3.6 of IRC 112-2011)
Total Relaxation Loss at service condition = 3 x (1000 hr. value)
Initial force after Friction, slip & ES loss (4735+2x(4769+4845+4930)+5013)/8 = 4854.46 kN
Percentage of Initial force = 0.695 UTS
Relaxation Loss at 1000hr. for low relaxation steel = 2.44 % of initial force
Relaxation Loss at 1000hr. for low relaxation steel 4854.46/2x2.44/100 = 59.29 kN/Cable
Immediate Loss i.e 1 hr. of stressing as per Table 6.2 of IRC 112-2011, = 37 % of Total Loss
60 - 90 days Loss 30 days = 0.00 % of Total Loss
90 - days Loss = 200.0 % of Total Loss
i.e. 3 x (1000 hr. value)
Immediate Loss i.e 1 hr. of stressing = 21.94 kN/Cable
90- days Loss = 118.58 kN/Cable
177.875 6.51 %
6.1.3 Computation of shrinkage strain (clause no. 6.4.2.6, IRC:112 - 2011)

Total shrinkage strain, cs = cd + c a
Where, cd is drying shrinkage strain and ca is autogenous shrinkage strain
Maximum Autogenous shrinkage strain ca = 0.00007 (refer table 6.6 of IRC:112 - 2011)
The development of autogenous shrinkage with time c a(t) = as(t) x c a
Where, as(t) = 1-esp{-0.2sqrt(t)} where t is in days.
The development of dying shrinkage strain in time cd(t) = ds(t,ts) * kh x cd
Where, ds(t,ts) = (t-ts)/[(t-ts)+0.04sqrt(ho^3) End of curing of concrete t s = 5.00 day
kh is a coefficient depending on notional size ho
Precast Girder only
2
C/S area of girder at span A c = 0.831 m Perimeter in contact with air u = 6.032 m
Nominal size of precast member h 0=2Ac/u = 275.62 mm
Composite Girder
C/S area of comp. girder at span A c = 1.461 m2 Perimeter in contact with air u = 9.582 m
Nominal size of member h0=2Ac/u = 305.01 mm
The drying shrinkage strain cd,0 =0.85*((220+110*ds1)*EXP(-ds2*fcm/fcm,o))*RH/10^6 = 0.000337
Coefficient ds1 (normal cement) = 4.0 Coefficient ds2 (normal cement) = 0.12
The coefficient RH = 1.55 x [1-RH/Rho]^3 = 1.02 fcmo = 12.50
Relative humidity of enviroment RH = 70.0 % RHo = 100.0 %
These are expected mean values, with a coefficient of variation of about 30 percent.
Loss of Prestress due to creep, shrinkage and relaxation as per Euro code
Pc+s+r = AP + Pc+s+r = Ap * (cs*EP+0.8*Pr+EP/Ecm*(t,to)*cQP)
1+EP/Ecm*AP/Ac*(1+Ac/Ic*Zcp^2)*(1+0.8*(t,to))
Development of shrinkage of concrete
Autogenous Nominal size of Drying
Loss due to
Days shrinkage member h0 shrinkage kh Shrinkage strain
shrinkage
factor as(t) (mm) factor as(t)
5 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000000 0.00
28 0.653 276 0.112 0.774 0.000080 27.55
60 0.788 305 0.231 0.749 0.000127 15.90
90 0.850 305 0.285 0.749 0.000149 7.66
36500 1.000 305 0.994 0.749 0.000391 83.55
Total 134.658 4.93 %
6.1.4 Computation of creep coefficients (clause no. 6.4.2.7, IRC:112 - 2011)

The creep coefficient (t,to) = o x c(t,to) as per A2-14of IRC:112 - 2011
Where, o = RH x (fcm) x (to)
RH = 1+(1-RH/100)/{0.1*(ho)^1/3} for fcm <= 45MPa
RH = [1+(1-RH/100)/{0.1*(ho)^1/3} x 1] x 2 for fcm > 45MPa
The coefficient (fcm) = 18.78/sqrt(fcm) = 2.53
The coefficient (t0) = 1/(0.1+to^0.2) = 0.68
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Where, age of concrete at first loading t 0 =5 day
c(t,to) =[(t-to)/(H +t-to)]^0.3
H = = 1.5 x [1+(0.012RH)^18] x ho + 250 <= 1500 for fcm <= 35MPa
= 1.5 x [1+(0.012RH)^18] x ho + 2503 <= 15003 for fcm <= 35MPa
o
For temperature greater than 40 C theby 10% in absence of accurate data coefficient may be increased by 10%
in absence of accurate data. This is valid for concrete using normal cement.
Development of creep
Loss due to
Creep coeff.
Days h0 (mm) RH o H c(t,to) creep of
o
concrete
5 0 0.00 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
28 276 1.33 2.277 654.33 0.362 0.908 113.36
60 305 1.32 2.255 700.31 0.456 1.131 36.11
90 305 1.32 2.255 700.31 0.513 1.273 16.03
36500 305 1.32 2.255 700.31 0.994 2.467 122.62
Total 288.12 10.54 %
6.2 Sustained Stress of precast girder at 28 days after stressing of cable 3
Total Loss for 3 Cables = 375.49 kN
f ck for 28 days strength = M 45 Modulus of elasticity Ecm 34313 MPa
m =Modular Ratio = Ecm/Ecj = 5.68
Stressing of cable no. '4
Elastic Shortening = 36.87 kN/Cable Nomber of cables 0.842 Nos
Relaxation = 21.94 kN/Cable Depth of Girder 1.6 m
2 2
Area = 0.831 m Area = 1.179 m
4 4
I= 0.249 m I= 0.280 m
CG = 0.906 m CG = 0.881 m
Stress at 5 loss bet. 5 - Cable CG Stress due Cable Force (kN) Cable CG Stress at
Section days 28 days from soffit to loss After fr. & After fr., slip from soffit Stress Total Stress cable CG
(kN/m2) (Tons) (m) (Mpa) slip loss & ES loss (m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
T 0.02 0.00 3.47 3.49
End -449.22 0.553 2076.79 2027.26 1.216 6.21
B 8.91 -0.84 -0.42 7.64
T 0.17 0.18 2.22 2.56
L/8 -449.22 0.334 2090.80 2041.28 0.863 11.84
B 12.99 -1.47 2.77 14.29
T -0.36 0.35 0.21 0.20
L/4 -449.22 0.192 2104.82 2055.30 0.511 15.53
B 13.90 -1.71 5.42 17.62
T -0.48 0.44 -1.82 -1.86
3L/8 -449.22 0.125 2118.84 2069.32 0.159 18.82
B 14.28 -1.81 8.11 20.58
T -0.25 0.44 -2.08 -1.90
L/2 -449.22 0.125 2189.57 2140.05 0.125 19.26
B 14.22 -1.82 8.65 21.05
Loss of cable stress = m (fc-fc') = 19.64 Mpa
Loss of each cable due to Elastic shortening = m fc As = 36.87 kN
-0.25 Mpa 0.44 Mpa -2.08 Mpa -1.90 Mpa
< -2.29
Mpa
+ + =
< 21.60
Mpa
14.22 Mpa -1.82 Mpa 8.65 Mpa 21.05 Mpa Hence O.K.
Stress due to loss between 5 Stress due to stressing of
Resultant Stress at 5 days to28 days cables 3 Resultant Stress at 28 days
Permissible Compressive stress 0.48xfcm = 21.60 MPa
6.3. Sustained Stress of precast girder at 60 days after Casting of Deck with X-Girder
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Losses for first 2 cables:- Losses for last 1 cable:-
Shrinkage = 15.90 kN/Cable Shrinkage = 15.90 kN/Cable
Relaxation = 12.45 kN/Cable Relaxation = 37.35 kN/Cable
Creep = 36.11 kN/Cable Creep = 36.11 kN/Cable
Total = 64.46 kN/Cable Total = 89.37 kN/Cable
actual time dependent losses = 64.46 kN/Cable actual time dependent losses = 89.37 kN/Cable
Total Loss ofr 3 Cables = 204.18 kN Actual Loss of third Cables = 75.26 kN
2 2
Area = 0.831 m Area = 1.179 m
4 4
I= 0.249 m I= 0.280 m
CG = 0.906 m CG = 0.881 m
Stress at loss bet. 28 Cable CG Stress due Moment due Stress at

Section 28 days Total Stress to slab (kN- Stress due Total Stress cable CG
- 60 days from soffit to loss
2 2
(kN/m ) (kN) (m) (Mpa) (kN/m ) m) to slab (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of girder 3.49 -0.11 3.38 -0.03 3.36
End -204.18 0.751 -10.23 5.51
Bottom 7.64 -0.26 7.39 0.03 7.42
Top of girder 2.56 -0.01 2.55 2.31 4.86
L/8 -204.18 0.493 827.01 8.92
Bottom 14.29 -0.55 13.73 -3.01 10.73
Top of girder 0.20 0.11 0.31 3.98 4.29
L/4 -204.18 0.287 1428.50 10.39
Bottom 17.62 -0.71 16.91 -5.19 11.72
Top of girder -1.86 0.19 -1.67 5.00 3.34
3L/8 -204.18 0.135 1794.25 12.40
Bottom 20.58 -0.82 19.76 -6.52 13.24
Top of girder -1.90 0.20 -1.70 5.37 3.67
L/2 -204.18 0.125 1924.27 12.48
Bottom 21.05 -0.83 20.23 -7.00 13.23
-1.90 Mpa 0.20 Mpa 5.37 Mpa 3.67 Mpa

> -2.29
Mpa
+ + =
< 21.60
Mpa
21.05 Mpa -0.83 Mpa -7.00 Mpa 13.23 Mpa Hence O.K.
Resultant Stress at 28 Stress due to loss between Stress due to DL of Slab &
days 28 to 60 days wt of shuttering Resultant Stress at 60 days
6.4 Sustained stress of composite girder at 90 days

After 30 days casting of Deck Slab i.e.after 90 days casting of Precast Girder, Shuttering to be removed and
Apply of SIDL shall be done.
fck for precast girder at 90 days of Concrete I.e. 100% of fc = 45 Mpa
Ecj = 34.3 Gpa Es = 195 Gpa
m =Modular Ratio = Ec/Ecj = 5.68
Area of each Cable = 1877.20 mm2
Depth of Composite Girder = 1.825 m
Thickness of deck slab = 225 mm
Sectional Properties of Composite Girder at Midspan = Sectional Properties of Composite Girder at Support =
2 2
Area = 1.461 m Area = 1.809 m
4 4
I= 0.485 m I= 0.567 m
CG = 1.253 m CG = 1.170 m
44 of 89
Stress due Loss of CG of Cables Stress Moment due Stress due Stress at
Section at 60 days Cables from soffit due to to SIDL to SIDL Total Stress cable CG
(Mpa) (kN) (m) loss (kN-m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.03
Top of girder 3.36 -0.02 -21.90 -0.02 3.32
End -67.33 0.751 5.47
Bottom 7.42 -0.10 0.05 7.37
Top of slab 0.00 0.01 0.18 0.20
Top of girder 4.86 -0.01 154.57 0.11 4.96
L/8 -67.33 0.493 8.55
Bottom 10.73 -0.18 -0.40 10.15
Top of slab 0.00 0.03 0.30 0.33
Top of girder 4.29 0.00 256.46 0.18 4.48
L/4 -67.33 0.287 9.70
Bottom 11.72 -0.21 -0.66 10.84
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.32 0.37
Top of girder 3.34 0.01 275.35 0.20 3.54
3L/8 -67.33 0.135 11.55
Bottom 13.24 -0.24 -0.71 12.29
Top of slab 0.00 0.04 0.25 0.29
Top of girder 3.67 0.01 212.32 0.15 3.83
L/2 -67.33 0.125 11.77
Bottom 13.23 -0.24 -0.55 12.44
Average stress at 90 days = (5.47+2x(8.55+9.7+11.55)+11.77)/8 = 9.60 Mpa
0.00 Mpa 0.04 0.25 Mpa 0.29 Mpa

3.67 0.01 Mpa 0.15 3.83 Mpa
Mpa Mpa
+ + =
13.23 -0.24 Mpa -0.55 Mpa 12.44 Mpa

Resultant Stress at 60 Loss of Cables between 60
Stress due to SIDL Resultant Stress at 90 days
days to 90 days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Composite Girder at 90 days
6.5 Sustained Stress of composite girder at days :-
Total Stress
Total Stress Loss bet. CG of Cables Stress due at days Stress at
Section
at 90 days 90 days- from soffit to loss without live cable CG
(Mpa) days (kN) (m) (Mpa) load (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab -0.03 -0.06 -0.09
Top of girder 3.32 -0.22 3.11
End -922.98 0.751 4.67
Bottom 7.37 -1.31 6.06
Top of slab 0.20 0.20 0.39
Top of girder 4.96 -0.13 4.83
L/8 -922.98 0.493 6.82
Bottom 10.15 -2.45 7.70
Top of slab 0.33 0.42 0.75
Top of girder 4.48 0.01 4.48
L/4 -922.98 0.287 7.29
Bottom 10.84 -2.94 7.90
Top of slab 0.37 0.58 0.95
Top of girder 3.54 0.11 3.65
3L/8 -922.98 0.135 8.54
Bottom 12.29 -3.30 8.99
Top of slab 0.29 0.60 0.89
Top of girder 3.83 0.11 3.94
L/2 -922.98 0.125 8.71
Bottom 12.44 -3.32 9.12
Average stress at days = (4.67+2x(6.82+7.29+8.54)+8.71)/8 = 7.33 Mpa
45 of 89
0.29 Mpa 0.60 0.89 Mpa
3.83 Mpa 0.11 Mpa 3.94 Mpa < 16.2 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
12.44 Mpa -3.32 Mpa 9.12 Mpa > -1.53 Mpa

Hence O.K.
Resultant Stress at 90 Loss of Cables inbet. 90 to
Resultant Stress at days
days days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Composite Girder with SIDL without Live Load at days
6.6 Stress of composite girder due to live load

Total Stress Total Live Stress Total Stress at
at days Load due to Live Stress due days with
Section
without live Moment 0.6 x Wind Load to wind live load
load (Mpa) (kN-m) load (kN-m) (Mpa) Load (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab -0.09 -0.17 0.00 -0.26
Top of girder 3.11 -143.20 -0.82 -0.11 0.00 3.00
End
Bottom 6.06 0.30 0.00 6.36
Top of slab 0.39 1.14 0.07 1.60
Top of girder 4.83 967.12 55.97 0.69 0.04 5.56
L/8
Bottom 7.70 -2.50 -0.14 5.06
Top of slab 0.75 2.06 0.09 2.91
Top of girder 4.48 1747.88 79.98 1.25 0.06 5.79
L/4
Bottom 7.90 -4.52 -0.21 3.18
Top of slab 0.95 2.55 0.14 3.65
Top of girder 3.65 2167.30 119.22 1.55 0.09 5.28
3L/8
Bottom 8.99 -5.60 -0.31 3.08
Top of slab 0.89 2.75 0.15 3.78
Top of girder 3.94 2331.37 125.65 1.67 0.09 5.70
L/2
Bottom 9.12 -6.02 -0.32 2.77
0.89 Mpa 2.75 Mpa 3.78 Mpa
3.94 Mpa 1.67 5.70 Mpa < 16.20 Mpa
Mpa Hence O.K.
+ =
9.12 Mpa -6.02 Mpa 2.77 Mpa > -1.53 Mpa

Resultant Stress at Hence O.K.
Stress due to Live Load Resultant Stress at days
days
Stress Diagram at Midspan of Composite Girder with SIDL & Live Load at days
46 of 89
6.7 Summary of Stresses for Precast girder only
Sectional Properties of Precast Girder
Precast Girder Midspan Support Composite Girder Midspan Support
Area = 0.831 1.179 m2 Area = 1.461 1.809 m2
4
I= 0.249 0.280 m4 I= 0.485 0.567 m
CG = 0.906 0.881 m CG = 1.253 1.170 m
Z Top of slab = 0.849 0.865 m
3
Z Top = 0.359 0.389 m3 Z Top = 1.400 1.319 m

3
Zbottom = 0.275 0.318 m3 Zbottom = 0.387 0.484 m

3
DL of girder+ deck slab Prestressing force & Loss SIDL

Section Moment Stress Prestress CG of cables Loss of pre. Loss of comp. Stress Moment Stress
(kN-m) (Mpa) (kN) (m) Girder (kN) girder (kN) (Mpa) (kN-m) (Mpa)
Top of slab -0.09 -0.03
Top of girder -0.03 2.96 -0.02
End -11.35 6945.41 0.75 -632.00 -1269.75 -24.05
Bottom 0.04 6.12 0.05
Top of girder 3.73 0.15 0.27
L/8 1336.16 6993.05 0.49 -632.00 -1269.75 372.93
Bottom -4.86 13.84 -0.96
Top of girder 6.38 -3.36 0.45
L/4 2289.23 7083.11 0.29 -632.00 -1269.75 631.86
Bottom -8.32 18.24 -1.63
Top of girder 8.00 -6.05 0.53
3L/8 2870.65 7181.68 0.14 -632.00 -1269.75 744.27
Bottom -10.44 21.69 -1.92
Top of girder 8.59 -6.37 0.51
L/2 3080.44 7335.93 0.13 -632.00 -1269.75 711.25
Bottom -11.20 22.52 -1.84
Section Live load Wind load - loaded structure Temp (+ve) Temp (-ve)
Moment (kN- Stress Moment (kN- Stress Stress Stress
m) (Mpa) m) (Mpa) (Mpa) (Mpa)
Top of slab -0.17 0.00 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder -0.11 0.00 -0.96 0.91
End -143.20 -1.37
Bottom 0.30 0.00 2.02 -2.63
Top of slab 1.14 0.11 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder 0.69 0.07 -0.96 0.91
L/8 967.12 93.29
Bottom -2.50 -0.24 2.02 -2.63
Top of slab 2.06 0.19 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder 1.25 0.11 -0.96 0.91
L/4 1747.88 159.97
Bottom -4.52 -0.41 2.02 -2.63
Top of slab 2.55 0.23 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder 1.55 0.14 -0.96 0.91
3L/8 2167.30 198.70
Bottom -5.60 -0.51 2.02 -2.63
Top of slab 2.75 0.25 4.55 -2.54
Top of girder 1.67 0.15 -0.96 0.91
L/2 2331.37 209.41
Bottom -6.02 -0.54 2.02 -2.63

a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)
47 of 89
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 0.75 0.75 1
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1 1
Temp (+ve) 0.6
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 1 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.6 1 1
Temp (-ve) 0.6 0.6 1 1

Top of slab -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.28 -0.27 -0.24 -0.23 2.45
Top of girder 2.61 2.62 2.61 2.61 2.50 2.51 2.53 2.53 1.93
End
Bottom 5.61 5.60 5.61 5.60 5.90 5.89 5.83 5.82 7.11
Top of slab 0.77 0.68 0.84 0.75 1.98 1.89 1.73 1.65 4.64
Top of girder 4.18 4.13 4.22 4.17 4.91 4.86 4.76 4.71 4.29
L/8
Bottom 6.44 6.63 6.30 6.49 3.80 3.99 4.33 4.52 5.15
Top of slab 1.41 1.26 1.53 1.38 3.59 3.44 3.15 3.00 6.20
Top of girder 3.90 3.81 3.96 3.87 5.21 5.12 4.95 4.86 4.57
L/4
Bottom 6.13 6.46 5.88 6.21 1.37 1.69 2.33 2.66 2.82
Top of slab 1.78 1.60 1.92 1.74 4.47 4.29 3.93 3.75 7.06
Top of girder 3.20 3.09 3.29 3.18 4.83 4.73 4.50 4.40 4.17
3L/8
Bottom 6.77 7.16 6.47 6.85 0.87 1.25 2.06 2.45 2.38
Top of slab 1.74 1.58 1.89 1.72 4.64 4.47 4.05 3.88 7.22
Top of girder 3.47 3.36 3.56 3.45 5.22 5.12 4.86 4.76 4.56
L/2
Bottom 6.86 7.23 6.54 6.90 0.51 0.88 1.80 2.17 2.05
Top of slab 2.46 -1.80 -1.80 4.32 4.32 -2.78 -2.77 4.32 -2.78
Top of girder 1.93 3.05 3.05 1.57 1.58 3.44 3.45 3.45 1.57
End
Bottom 7.10 4.33 4.32 7.84 7.83 3.20 3.19 7.84 3.19
Top of slab 4.55 0.38 0.30 6.18 6.09 -0.92 -1.01 6.18 -1.01
Top of girder 4.24 5.42 5.36 3.74 3.69 5.61 5.56 5.61 3.69
L/8
Bottom 5.34 2.37 2.56 6.58 6.78 1.94 2.13 6.78 1.94
Top of slab 6.06 1.95 1.80 7.51 7.36 0.41 0.27 7.51 0.27
Top of girder 4.48 5.69 5.60 3.87 3.78 5.74 5.65 5.74 3.78
L/4
Bottom 3.15 0.04 0.37 4.76 5.09 0.12 0.44 6.46 0.04
Top of slab 6.89 2.80 2.63 8.24 8.07 1.15 0.97 8.24 0.97
Top of girder 4.07 5.30 5.19 3.40 3.30 5.27 5.17 5.30 3.09
3L/8
Bottom 2.77 -0.40 -0.02 4.59 4.98 -0.05 0.33 7.16 -0.40
Top of slab 7.05 2.96 2.80 8.36 8.19 1.26 1.09 8.36 1.09
Top of girder 4.45 5.68 5.58 3.76 3.65 5.63 5.52 5.68 3.36
L/2
Bottom 2.41 -0.74 -0.37 4.36 4.73 -0.28 0.08 7.23 -0.74
48 of 89
Top of slab -0.13 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.30 -0.29 -0.25 -0.25 2.44
Top of girder 3.20 3.21 3.20 3.21 3.09 3.10 3.12 3.12 2.52
End
Bottom 6.83 6.82 6.83 6.82 7.13 7.12 7.05 7.04 8.34
Top of slab 0.82 0.74 0.89 0.80 2.03 1.94 1.79 1.70 4.70
Top of girder 4.21 4.16 4.25 4.20 4.94 4.89 4.79 4.74 4.32
L/8
Bottom 9.21 9.40 9.06 9.26 6.56 6.76 7.09 7.29 7.92
Top of slab 1.53 1.38 1.64 1.49 3.70 3.55 3.26 3.11 6.32
Top of girder 3.22 3.13 3.29 3.20 4.54 4.45 4.27 4.18 3.90
L/4
Bottom 9.78 10.11 9.53 9.86 5.01 5.34 5.98 6.30 6.47
Top of slab 1.94 1.76 2.08 1.90 4.63 4.46 4.09 3.91 7.22
Top of girder 1.99 1.89 2.08 1.97 3.63 3.52 3.30 3.19 2.97
3L/8
Bottom 11.11 11.50 10.80 11.19 5.20 5.59 6.40 6.78 6.72
Top of slab 1.91 1.74 2.05 1.89 4.80 4.63 4.21 4.05 7.39
Top of girder 2.19 2.09 2.28 2.18 3.95 3.85 3.59 3.49 3.28
L/2
Bottom 11.36 11.73 11.04 11.41 5.02 5.38 6.31 6.67 6.55
Top of slab 2.44 -1.82 -1.82 4.30 4.31 -2.80 -2.79 4.31 -2.80
Top of girder 2.52 3.64 3.65 2.16 2.17 4.03 4.04 4.04 2.16
End
Bottom 8.33 5.55 5.54 9.07 9.06 4.43 4.42 9.07 4.42
Top of slab 4.61 0.44 0.35 6.23 6.14 -0.87 -0.95 6.23 -0.95
Top of girder 4.27 5.45 5.39 3.77 3.72 5.64 5.59 5.64 3.72
L/8
Bottom 8.11 5.13 5.33 9.35 9.54 4.71 4.90 9.54 4.71
Top of slab 6.17 2.06 1.91 7.63 7.48 0.53 0.38 7.63 0.38
Top of girder 3.81 5.02 4.93 3.20 3.11 5.07 4.98 5.07 3.11
L/4
Bottom 6.80 3.69 4.01 8.41 8.73 3.77 4.09 10.11 3.69
Top of slab 7.05 2.96 2.79 8.41 8.23 1.31 1.13 8.41 1.13
Top of girder 2.86 4.09 3.98 2.20 2.09 4.07 3.96 4.09 1.89
3L/8
Bottom 7.11 3.94 4.32 8.93 9.31 4.29 4.67 11.50 3.94
Top of slab 7.22 3.13 2.96 8.52 8.35 1.42 1.26 8.52 1.26
Top of girder 3.18 4.40 4.30 2.48 2.38 4.35 4.25 4.40 2.09
L/2
Bottom 6.92 3.77 4.13 8.86 9.23 4.22 4.59 11.73 3.77
Stress with/without Live load at top of deck slab near support section only exceeds the permissible tensile stress i.e. 2.29Mpa.
Maximum tensile force = -559.20 kN Permissible working stress = 240.00 MPa
Area of reinforcement required = 2330.0 mm2 Ast provided= 1570.80 mm 2
Hence Provide 10 T @ 140 c/c at top
a) Load combination
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
49 of 89
DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.75
Wind load 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (+ve) 0.5
Temp (-ve)

DL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SIDL 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 1.2 1
Prestress 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Live load 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Wind load
Temp (+ve) 0.5 0.6 0.6
Temp (-ve) 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Top of slab -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.24 -0.23 -0.15 -0.14 2.04
Top of girder 2.61 2.62 2.61 2.61 2.53 2.53 2.59 2.59 2.05
End
Bottom 5.61 5.60 5.61 5.60 5.83 5.82 5.67 5.66 6.84
Top of slab 0.77 0.68 0.84 0.75 1.68 1.59 1.06 0.98 3.90
Top of girder 4.18 4.13 4.22 4.17 4.73 4.68 4.36 4.30 4.22
L/8
Bottom 6.44 6.63 6.30 6.49 4.45 4.64 5.80 5.99 5.57
Top of slab 1.41 1.26 1.53 1.38 3.05 2.90 1.94 1.79 5.23
Top of girder 3.90 3.81 3.96 3.87 4.89 4.80 4.21 4.12 4.35
L/4
Bottom 6.13 6.46 5.88 6.21 2.54 2.86 4.98 5.31 3.75
Top of slab 1.78 1.60 1.92 1.74 3.81 3.63 2.43 2.25 5.97
Top of girder 3.20 3.09 3.29 3.18 4.43 4.33 3.60 3.49 3.88
3L/8
Bottom 6.77 7.16 6.47 6.85 2.32 2.70 5.35 5.73 3.58
Top of slab 1.74 1.58 1.89 1.72 3.93 3.76 2.44 2.27 6.08
Top of girder 3.47 3.36 3.56 3.45 4.79 4.69 3.89 3.79 4.24
L/2
Bottom 6.86 7.23 6.54 6.90 2.07 2.44 5.33 5.70 3.35
Top of slab 2.05 -1.51 -1.50 2.59 2.59 -1.67 -1.67 2.59 -1.67
Top of girder 2.05 2.99 2.99 2.01 2.02 3.14 3.14 3.14 2.01
End
Bottom 6.83 4.51 4.50 6.87 6.86 4.09 4.08 6.87 4.08
Top of slab 3.81 0.35 0.26 3.73 3.64 -0.53 -0.62 3.90 -0.62
Top of girder 4.16 5.15 5.10 3.74 3.69 4.86 4.81 5.15 3.69
L/8
Bottom 5.77 3.25 3.45 7.15 7.34 4.37 4.56 7.34 3.25
Top of slab 5.09 1.69 1.54 4.56 4.41 0.30 0.15 5.23 0.15
Top of girder 4.26 5.29 5.20 3.57 3.48 4.69 4.60 5.29 3.48
L/4
Bottom 4.08 1.43 1.76 6.44 6.76 3.65 3.98 6.76 1.43
Top of slab 5.79 2.42 2.24 5.02 4.84 0.76 0.59 5.97 0.59
Top of girder 3.78 4.82 4.71 2.94 2.83 4.06 3.95 4.82 2.83
3L/8
Bottom 3.97 1.26 1.65 6.86 7.25 4.08 4.46 7.25 1.26
Top of slab 5.91 2.53 2.36 5.02 4.86 0.77 0.60 6.08 0.60
Top of girder 4.13 5.17 5.07 3.22 3.12 4.35 4.24 5.17 3.12
L/2
Bottom 3.72 1.03 1.40 6.87 7.23 4.08 4.45 7.23 1.03
50 of 89
Top of slab -0.13 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.25 -0.25 -0.16 -0.16 2.02
Top of girder 3.20 3.21 3.20 3.21 3.12 3.12 3.18 3.18 2.64
End
Bottom 6.83 6.82 6.83 6.82 7.05 7.04 6.89 6.88 8.06
Top of slab 0.82 0.74 0.89 0.80 1.73 1.65 1.12 1.03 3.96
Top of girder 4.21 4.16 4.25 4.20 4.76 4.71 4.39 4.33 4.25
L/8
Bottom 9.21 9.40 9.06 9.26 7.21 7.41 8.56 8.76 8.34
Top of slab 1.53 1.38 1.64 1.49 3.17 3.02 2.05 1.90 5.35
Top of girder 3.22 3.13 3.29 3.20 4.22 4.13 3.54 3.45 3.68
L/4
Bottom 9.78 10.11 9.53 9.86 6.18 6.51 8.63 8.95 7.40
Top of slab 1.94 1.76 2.08 1.90 3.97 3.79 2.59 2.41 6.13
Top of girder 1.99 1.89 2.08 1.97 3.22 3.12 2.39 2.28 2.67
3L/8
Bottom 11.11 11.50 10.80 11.19 6.66 7.04 9.68 10.07 7.92
Top of slab 1.91 1.74 2.05 1.89 4.09 3.92 2.60 2.44 6.24
Top of girder 2.19 2.09 2.28 2.18 3.52 3.41 2.61 2.51 2.96
L/2
Bottom 11.36 11.73 11.04 11.41 6.58 6.94 9.84 10.20 7.85
Top of slab 2.03 -1.53 -1.52 2.57 2.58 -1.69 -1.68 2.58 -1.69
Top of girder 2.65 3.58 3.58 2.61 2.61 3.73 3.73 3.73 2.61
End
Bottom 8.05 5.74 5.73 8.10 8.09 5.31 5.30 8.10 5.30
Top of slab 3.87 0.41 0.32 3.78 3.70 -0.47 -0.56 3.96 -0.56
Top of girder 4.19 5.18 5.13 3.77 3.72 4.89 4.84 5.18 3.72
L/8
Bottom 8.53 6.02 6.21 9.92 10.11 7.13 7.33 10.11 6.02
Top of slab 5.20 1.80 1.65 4.67 4.52 0.41 0.27 5.35 0.27
Top of girder 3.59 4.62 4.53 2.90 2.81 4.02 3.93 4.62 2.81
L/4
Bottom 7.73 5.08 5.41 10.09 10.41 7.30 7.63 10.41 5.08
Top of slab 5.95 2.58 2.40 5.18 5.00 0.92 0.75 6.13 0.75
Top of girder 2.57 3.61 3.50 1.73 1.62 2.85 2.74 3.61 1.62
3L/8
Bottom 8.30 5.60 5.98 11.20 11.59 8.42 8.80 11.59 5.60
Top of slab 6.08 2.70 2.53 5.19 5.02 0.93 0.76 6.24 0.76
Top of girder 2.86 3.90 3.79 1.95 1.85 3.07 2.97 3.90 1.85
L/2
Bottom 8.22 5.53 5.90 11.37 11.74 8.58 8.95 11.74 5.53
Permissible Tensile stress in concrete at service = 0.00 Mpa < 1.03 Mpa Hence O.K.
51 of 89
Grade of concrete = M45 Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ecm = 34313 MPa
Design yield strength fpd = 1406.43 MPa Modulus of elasticity of steel = 195.00 Gpa
2800 0.00350 20.10
225 7504 kN
165.42
NA NA
1825 300
125 250 0.0325 7504 kN

650
Top width of girder = 2800 mm Thickness of compression flange = 225 mm
Width of web = 300 mm Distance of prestress CG from bottom = 125 mm
Depth of girder = 1825 mm
Balanced neutral axis depth = 502 mm Actual neutral axis depth 165.42 mm
Total strain at the prestress CG = 0.03247 The Section is under reinforced
< 9477 kNm Hence O.K.
At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2
Ultimate moment 297.31 4152.28 7253.31 8968.84 9477.37
Horizontal prestress after all losses (kN) 5075 5123 5213 5311 5466
Pre-strain in the cables after all losses 0.00488 0.00492 0.00501 0.00511 0.00525
Distance of prestress CG from bottom (mm) 751 493 287 135 125
Total width of web (mm) 650 300 300 300 300
Assumed neutral axis from top (mm) 165 165 165 165 165
Total strain at the prestress CG 0.0241 0.0296 0.0341 0.0374 0.0377
Average prestress at failure (MPa) 1406 1406 1406 1406 1406
Total compressive force by concrete (kN) 7504 7504 7504 7504 7504
Total tensile force by prestressing steel (kN) 7504 7504 7504 7504 7504
Difference in forces 0 0 0 0 0
Moment of resistance (kNm) 7535 9477 11023 12159 12235
Effective lever arm between forces (m) 1.004 1.263 1.469 1.620 1.631
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6.9 Design of Shear
Total loss after friction & Slip Loss
Description 1st stage stressing % Loss 2nd stage stressing % Loss
At 5 days
Elastic shortening 66.63 kN 2.4 %
Relaxation 21.94 kN 0.8 %
At 28 days
Elastic shortening 36.87 kN 1.3 % 36.87 kN 1.3 %
Shrinkage 27.55 kN 1.0 %
Relaxation 46.84 kN 1.7 % 21.94 kN 0.8 %
Creep 113.36 kN 4.1 %
At 60 days
Shrinkage 15.90 kN 0.6 % 15.90 kN 0.6 %
Relaxation 12.45 kN 0.5 % 37.35 kN 1.4 %
Creep 36.11 kN 1.3 % 36.11 kN 1.3 %
At 90 days
Shrinkage 7.66 kN 0.3 % 7.66 kN 0.3 %
Relaxation 0.00 kN 0.0 % 0.00 kN 0.0 %
Creep 16.03 kN 0.6 % 16.03 kN 0.6 %
At days
Shrinkage 83.55 kN 3.1 % 83.55 kN 3.1 %
Relaxation 118.58 kN 4.3 % 118.58 kN 4.3 %
Creep 122.62 kN 4.5 % 122.62 kN 4.5 %
Total 726.09 kN/cable 26.6 % 496.62 kN 18.2 %
Total loss 1870.38 kN
Vertical Component of Cable Force (kN)

Cable No 0.300 3.396 6.491 9.587 12.683
Cable 1 2445.18 2462.03 2501.41 2540.03 2573.35
Vert. angle 3.32 3.32 3.32 0.00 0.00
Cable 2 2435.99 2452.85 2497.61 2539.62 2573.01
Vert. angle 4.77 4.77 4.77 4.77 0.00
Cable 3 2090.20 2104.31 2118.41 2132.52 2189.57
Vert. angle 6.49 6.49 6.49 6.49 0.00
Total Ver.
Comp. of 422.01 425.98 433.58 335.96 0.00
cable1 to 3
Ultimate Shear at Sections For Inner Girder:-

Shear 1615.63 1296.45 937.19 550.62 343.62
Ultimate Load
Moment -297.31 4152.28 7253.31 8968.84 9477.37
6.9.1 Section not requiring design shear reinforcement
i) Shear Capacity of Cracked Section as per clause 10.3.2(2) of IRC 112-2010
VRD.C = [0.12*K(80*1*fck)^0.33+0.15cp]*bw*d Subject to VRD.C MIN = {vmin + 0.15CP)*bw*d
Where, K = 1+sqrt(200/d) <= 2 Where, d is in millimeters
1 = Asl/(bw*d) <= 0.02 fck = 45 Mpa
cp = NEd/Ac <= 0.2xfcd Where, NEd = axial compression, Ac = Area of section
vmin = 0.031*K^1.5*fck^0.5 fcd = cc*fck/m where, cc =0.67 and m = 1.5
Effective width of the web in mm 650 300 300 300 300
Effective Depth of precast Section (d) in mm 1047 1266 1408 1475 1475
Effective Depth of composite Section (d) in mm 1074 1332 1538 1690 1700
K 1.432 1.387 1.361 1.344 1.343
Stress due to Prestress (cp) (Mpa) 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02
Shear Resistance minimum (VRd,cmin) (kN) 669.4 376.9 430.6 470.0 472.6
Reinforcement ratio considering Tendons, 1 0.008 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.010
Shear resistance ( VRd,c) (kN) 778.8 479.9 536.2 577.0 579.7
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ii) Shear Capacity of Uncracked Section as per clause 10.3.2(2) of IRC 112-2010
The shear resistance of the beam section uncracked in flexure is given below:-
VRd,c = ( I * bwc )/ S x (fctd2 + k1 cp fctd)
Where, I = Moment of inertia bwc= Width of beam after deduction due to duct
S = First moment of area between cetroidal axis and extreme compression fibre about the centrodial axis.
fctd = design tensile strength of concrete = fctk/m = 1.53 Mpa
Effective width of the Web 608 258 258 258 258
Effective Depth of the Section (d) 1074 1332 1538 1690 1700
Stress due to Prestress (cp) 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02 4.02
Design tensile strength of the Concrete (fctd) 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53
First moment of inertia about the CG (S) 1.85E+09 1.41E+09 1.41E+09 1.41E+09 1.41E+09
Transmission length factor, k1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Moment of Inertia (I) (mm4) 5.7E+11 4.9E+11 4.9E+11 4.9E+11 4.9E+11
iii) Summary of the Shear resistance of the Beam when shear reinforcement isn't required :
The maximum shear capacity of the Beam as cl.10.3.2 (5) of IRC 112-2010
VEd 0.50 bw d fcd where, = 0.60 [ 1 - fck/310]
Distance from bearing in m 0.00 3.10 6.19 9.29 12.38
Distance modification factor for Precast Beam 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Distance modification factor for Composite 0.25 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Effective Shear for Precast Beam 1615.6 1296.4 937.2 550.6 343.6
Effective Shear for Composite Section (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Effective Shear due to prestressing force (kN) 422.0 426.0 433.6 336.0 0.0
Total Shear force for the Beam (kN) 1193.6 870.5 503.6 214.7 343.6
Precast member Area (m2) 1.18 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83
Zb (m3) 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
Composite member Area (m2) 1.81 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46
Zb (m3) 0.48 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.39
Stress due to prestress at tensile fibre bpt (MPa) 3.4974 0.3578 -3.6035 -6.6151 -6.9621
Section at Maximum Bending Moment Uncracked Uncracked Cracked Cracked Cracked
Shear capacity of Beam Section (kN) 540.65 258.58 430.62 469.98 472.59
Maximum shear capacity of the Section (kN) 3362 1769 2042 2243 2256
Not
Whether shear reinforcement required or not Required Required Required Not Required
Required
iv) Calculation of Shear Resistance when Shear Reinforcement is Required ::

The design for the Vertical stirrups for resisting shear is calculated in the table below as per Cl. No. 10.3.3.2 of IRC:112-2011.
The shear resistance with vertical stirrups is given by,
VRd,s = Asw / s. z. fywd cot by Crushing of Compression strut
VRd,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot + tan ) by yielding of the Vertical reinforcement
Grade of reinforcement = Fe 500 Grade of concrete = M45
Design Tensile stress in stirrups (fywd= 0.8fyk/m) = 347.8 Mpa Concrete Strength (fcd) : = 20.1 Mpa
Minimum Shear reinf. ratio = 0.072sqrt(fck)/fyk = 0.00097 Coeff accounting stress in compression chord 1
Design of Vertical Transverse reinforcement ( = 90o) = 0.60
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Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm) 0.63 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29
Check O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max (kN) 2862 1763 1904 2100 2113
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 2861.94 1763.41 1903.71 2100.03 2113.08
Total longitudinal tensile force (kN) 1325.34 4253.07 5559.85 5799.96 6236.98
Permissible longitudinal tensile force (kN) 7503.57 7503.57 7503.57 7503.57 7503.57
Check Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K. Hence O.K.
6.10. Anchor Block

Check Bearing pressure
According to Manufacture's CatalogSize of anchor flange = 220 mm Dia of Hole = 85 mm
fb = 0.48xfcjxSQRT(A2/A1) or 0.8xfcj Whichever is smaller
fcj = = 29.08 N/mm2
A2 = 450^2- 3.14/4x85^2 = 196825.5 mm2
A1 = 220x220- 3.14/4x85^2 = 42725.5 mm2
fb = min (0.48fcjsqrt(A2/A1),0.8fcj) 23.27 N/mm2
Now, Maximum Cable Force after immediate Losses = 2376.92 T
As per Manufacture's recommendation = 40% of above force to be taken by End Bearing
= 60% of above force to be taken by Anchorage
Cone and Concrete by friction
Bearing stress = N/A1 = 22.25 N/mm2 < 23.27 N/mm2 Hence O.K.
Busting reinforcement in end block
2Yo = 250 mm 2Ypo = 220 mm
Ypo/Yo = 0.88 As per Table 13.1 of IRC 112-2011 Fbst/Pk = 0.120
Fbst = 0.12x1.3x2376.92 = 370.80 kN
2
Area of Steel Required = Fbst/(0.87xfy) = 852.41 mm
Hence Provide 12T- 4L -4Nos along Web and Normal to Web Ast = 1809.56 mm2
6.11. Interface Shear Design for Composite section

The shear stress that arises between the interfaces of concrete placed at different timesis reffered to as interface
shear. The interface shear is resisted by friction at the interface and by reinforcement placed across the shear plane.
The interface shear stress, Vedi <= the resisting capacity at the section, VRdi
Vedi = Ved/zbi
Where, = The ratio of longitudinal force in the new concrete and total longitudinal force
Ved = The tranverse shear force
z = Lever arm
bi = the width of interface
VRdi = n + fyd[sin+cos] <=0.5vfcd fck = M45
= friction for rough surface = 0.7 fyd = 500 Mpa
n = the minimum co existing normal stress < 0.6fcd = 0.00 Mpa
= As/Aj where As is the area of reinforcement, Aj is the interface area of the joint
1 = Coeff accounting stress in compression chord = 0.60
= the angle of the reinforcement to the interface = 90.00 degree
fcd = cc*fck/m where, cc =0.67 and m = 1.5 = 20.10 Mpa
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Shear demand of Beam,VEd (kN) 1193.62 870.46 503.61 214.66 343.62
Ratio of Longitudinal forces () 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
Interface Width bi ( mm) 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250
Design value of Shear Stress vEdi ( MPa) 0.94 0.55 0.27 0.11 0.17
Roughness Co-efficient, 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Stress caused by minimum external normal force 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Minimum reinf.=0.15% of area of interface 1875 1875 1875 1875 1875
Area of Reinforcement at interface, As (mm2/m) 2094.40 2094.40 2094.40 2094.40 2094.40
Area of the joint, Ai (mm2) 281250 281250 281250 281250 281250
Strength reduction factor () 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Design shear resistance at the Interface (vRdi) 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61 2.61
Status with respect to the Interface Shear Ok Ok Ok Ok Ok
6.12. Untensioned Reinforcement of Precast Girder

Vertical reiforcement = 0.18 % of web
=0.18%x1600x300 = 864 mm2 per meter
Hence provide 2L-12T @ 150 c/c Ast provide= 1506.7 mm2 per meter
Longitudinal reinforcement = 0.15 % of web

Total Area of Precast Girder at midspan = 0.83 m2
=0.15%x0.83x1000000 = 1246.88 mm2 per meter
Hence provide 5-16T at Bottomt top & 8-12T at Top Ast provide= 1909.0 mm2 per meter
Side Face Reinforcement

Side Face Reinforcement = 0.1 % of web Area
2
Area of steel required = 480.00 mm
Minimum Reinf. at earth face (0.12%) = 648 mm2
Hence Provide 7 Nos. 12 on Each Face
Ast provided = 1583.36 mm2/m > 648.00
Hence O.K. mm2/m
6.13 Calculation for Deflection of inner Longitudinal girders

(i) Precast Girder - Prestress of cables 1 & 2+ wt of precast Girder at 5 days
Young Modulus = 3.10E+07 kN/m2
Distance 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
CG of Precast girder from bottom , m 0.881 0.906 0.906 0.906 0.906
Moment of Inertia for Precast 0.280 0.249 0.249 0.249 0.249
CG of cables 1 & 2 from bot.(m) 0.553 0.334 0.192 0.125 0.125
Moment due to stressing after -1550.31 -2724.16 -3458.88 -3846.75 -3912.92
Moment due to Wt of Precast -2.98 728.67 1238.35 1548.90 1660.29
Total moment due to prestress+wt -1553.3 -1995.5 -2220.5 -2297.9 -2252.6
M/EI (1/m) -0.0001793 -0.000259 -0.0002879 -0.0002979 -0.0002920
3.10 3.096 3.096 3.096

A B C D E
-0.0002587 2 -0.0002979
-0.0001793 4 3 -0.000288 -0.0002920
1
At Midspan
Average
Section Marked Distance CG from A M/EI Moment of M/EI about A
M/EI
A -0.000179
B 4 3.096 1.548 -0.000259 -0.0002190 -0.001049217
C 3 3.096 4.643 -0.000288 -0.0002733 -0.003928122
D 2 3.096 7.739 -0.000298 -0.0002929 -0.007016392
E 1 3.096 10.835 -0.000292 -0.0002950 -0.009892736
Total -0.021886467
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress + wt of precast Girder = = -21.886 mm
= - L/ 1132
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(ii) Precast Girder - Prestress of cables 3 + loss of Cables 1 & 2 at 28 days
Young Modulus = 3.43E+07 Mpa
Distance 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
CG of cables 3 from bot.(m) 1.216 0.863 0.511 0.159 0.125
Moment due to stressing after 679.73 -85.91 -810.79 -1545.54 -1670.39
Moment due to loss of prestress 122.93 214.49 268.06 293.01 293.08
Total moment due to prestress+wt 802.7 128.6 -542.7 -1252.5 -1377.3
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000836 0.0000150 -0.0000635 -0.0001466 -0.0001612
3.1 3.096 3.096 3.096

A B C D E
2
0.0000150 -0.0001466
0.0000836 4 3 -0.000064 -0.0001612
1
At Midspan
Average
M/EI
A 0.0000836
B 4 3.096 1.548 0.0000150 0.0000493 0.000236353
C 3 3.096 4.643 -0.000064 -0.0000242 -0.000348289
D 2 3.096 7.739 -0.000147 -0.0001050 -0.002516238
E 1 3.096 10.835 -0.000161 -0.0001539 -0.005160386
Total -0.007788559
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress +loss = = -7.789 mm
So, Total Midspan deflection at 28 days = = -29.675 mm
= - L/ 835
(iii) Precast Girder - Prestress + wt of precast Girder +wt of deck slab at 60 days
Distance 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
CG of all cables from bot.(m) 0.751 0.493 0.287 0.135 0.125
Loss 219.855 219.855 219.855 219.855 219.855
Moment due to Wt of Deck Slab -8.370 607.498 1050.874 1321.757 1420.149
Total moment due to 20.043 698.303 1186.960 1491.149 1591.754
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000021 0.0000817 0.0001389 0.0001745 0.0001862
3.1 3.096 3.096 3.096

A B C D E
0.0000021 0.0000817 0.0001745
4 0.0001389 0.0001862
3 1
2

At Midspan
Average Rotation
M/EI (radian)
A 0.0000021
B 4 3.096 1.548 0.0000817 0.0000419 0.00020075 0.00151
C 3 3.096 4.643 0.0001389 0.0001103 0.001585428
D 2 3.096 7.739 0.0001745 0.0001567 0.003753632
E 1 3.096 10.835 0.0001862 0.0001804 0.006049387
Total 0.011589197
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress losses + DL = = 11.589 mm
Total Deflection at 60 days =-29.675+11.589 = -18.086 mm
(iv) Composite Girder - long term losses + SIDL+ Live load

Distance 0.000 3.096 6.191 9.287 12.383
CG of Composite girder from bottom , m 1.170 1.211 1.253 1.253 1.253
CG of cables from bot.(m) 0.751 0.493 0.287 0.135 0.125
Moment of Inertia for Composite 0.567 0.523 0.485 0.485 0.485
Loss 1188.376 1188.376 1188.376 1188.376 1188.376
Total moment due to prestress 497.903 853.711 1149.035 1329.058 1341.023
M/EI (1/m) 0.0000256 0.0000475 0.0000690 0.0000798 0.0000806
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3.096 3.096 3.096 3.096
A B C D E
0.0000256 0.0000475 0.0000798
4 0.0000690 0.0000806
3 1
2

At Midspan
Average Rotation
M/EI (radian)
A 0.0000256
B 4 3.096 1.548 0.0000475
0.0000366 0.000175214 0.00077
C 3 3.096 4.643 0.0000690
0.0000583 0.000837716
D 2 3.096 7.739 0.0000798
0.0000744 0.001783328
E 1 3.096 10.835 0.0000806
0.0000802 0.002690085
Total 0.005486342
So, Midspan deflection due to Prestress losses = = 5.486 mm
So, Midspan deflection due SIDL = = 3.044 mm 0.000396
So, Midspan deflection due Wind load = = 0.817 mm 0.000105
So, Midspan deflection due Live load = = 9.279 mm 0.001149
Total Deflection at mid span 1xDL+1.2xSIDL+1xLL+0.6xWL = 1.149 mm L/ 21548
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7.0 Cross girder
7.1 End Cross girder
7.1.1 Bearing Replacement condition.
DL of Girder DL of slab Total DL
Location (kN) (kN) (kN)
SIDL (kN)
Outer Girder 304.03 262.30 566.33 190.851

Inner Girder 304.03 251.58 555.61 67.379
Girder location
0.70
2.80 2.80 2.80
Jack location
0.90 2.60 1.40 2.60 0.90
Position of Jack Location on End Cross Girder
Ma x : 511.182 kNm Ma x : 511.182 kNm
Ma x : 58.310 kNm
Ma x : -104.751 kNm Ma x : -104.751 kNm
Bearing Replacement condition - Dead load moment

Staad Results
1 1 DL 1 0 -567.98 0 0 0 0.00
2 0 567.98 0 0 0 -511.182
2 SIDL 1 0 -190.851 0 0 0 0
2 0 190.851 0 0 0 -171.766
2 1 DL 2 0 324.175 0 0 0 511.182
3 0 -324.175 0 0 0 104.751
2 SIDL 2 0 86.571 0 0 0 171.766
3 0 -86.571 0 0 0 -7.282
3 1 DL 3 0 -232.945 0 0 0 -104.751
4 0 232.945 0 0 0 -58.31
2 SIDL 3 0 19.192 0 0 0 7.282
4 0 -19.192 0 0 0 6.153
Support Span
Support Span Shear
Cross Girder moment (kN- moment (kN-
Shear (kN) (kN)
m) m)
DL 511.18 567.98 104.75 232.95
SIDL 171.77 190.85 -7.28 86.57
7.1.2 Service condition.

Width of beam = 600 mm Depth of beam = 1575 mm
Span = 2.8 mm Self wt of girder 0.6x1.575x25= 23.6 kN/m
Support moment 18.52 kN-m Span moment = 11.58 kN-m
Support shear 33.08 kN Span shear = 0 kN
68.733 kNm 68.733 kNm

-14.108 kNm
-13.506 -14.108 kNm
-13.506
SIDL Moment
29.586 kN 29.586
0 kN kN 0 kN
-29.586 kN -29.586 kN
SIDL Shear
132.246 kNm
94.173 kNm
62.792 kNm 59.563
43.171 kNm
kNm
-9.412 kNm 3.906 kNm
-52.358 kNm -32.187 kNm
-37.806
-82.430 kNm -67.211 kNm
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Live load Moment
108.331 kN 106.044 kN
53.152 kN
51.531 46.737 kN 40.022 kN
-32.692 kN -7.312 kN -4.772 kN
-56.060 kN -79.630 kN
-130.677 kN
Live load Shear
7.1.3 Lateral moment & shear due to Pin bearing

Total longitudinal force in pin bearing -Normal case = 325.08 kN
Total longitudinal force in pin bearing -seismic case = 843.44 kN
210.86 kN 210.86 kN 210.86 kN 210.86 kN
2.80 2.80 2.80
4.2
196 1 LATERAL FORCE

56 NORMAL
-39.876 CASE 0 162.78 0 -105.423 0.00
116 39.876 0 -162.78 0 -122.469 0.00
2 LATERAL FORCE
56 SEISMIC
-103.538 CASE 0 422.66 0 -273.732 0.00
116 103.538 0 -422.66 0 -317.992 0.00
Load combination
Support Span
Support Span Shear Side moment Side shear
Shear (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
m) m)
DL 18.52 33.08 11.58 0.00
SIDL 68.78 29.59 13.51 0.00
Live load 132.246 130.677 94.173 55.551 122.469 162.78
Seismic 317.99 422.66
7.2 Intermediate Cross girder
Width of beam = 300 mm Depth of beam = 1575 mm
Span = 2.8 mm Self wt of girder 0.3x1.575x25= 11.8 kN/m
Support moment 9.26 kN-m Span moment = 5.79 kN-m
Support shear 16.54 kN Span shear = 0 kN
252.981
243.622 kNm 252.981
243.622 kNm
69.940 kNm 69.940 kNm
SIDL Moment
65.372 kN 65.372 kN
0 kN 0 kN
-65.372 kN -65.372 kN
SIDL Shear
Ma x : 215.086 kNm 267.632 kNm

Ma x : 254.024
Ma x : -458.185 kNm
Ma x : -617.853
-617.858 kNm
Live load Moment
237.789 kN
209.564 kN
113.059 kN
66.523 kN 58.711 kN
30.726 kN
-90.606 kN
-132.803 kN
-151.286 kN -128.571 kN
-132.803
-234.150 kN
Live load Shear

Load combination
Support Span
Support Span Shear
Shear (kN) (kN)
m) m)
DL 9.26 16.54 5.79 0.00
SIDL 252.98 65.37 0.00 0.00
Live load 267.632 234.16 617.858 237.789
Wind load is not considered as wind load effect is very negligble.
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7.3 Summary of Bending Moment & Shear Force of Cross girders
End Cross girder Intermediate Cross girder
Location Support Span Support Span
Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear Moment Shear
Bearing
DL 511.18 567.98 104.75 232.95
Replacement
SIDL 171.77 190.85 -7.28 86.57
DL 18.52 33.08 11.58 0.00 9.26 16.54 5.79 0.00
Service
condition SIDL 68.78 29.59 13.51 0.00 252.98 65.37 0.00 0.00
Live Load 132.25 130.68 94.17 55.55 267.63 234.16 617.86 237.79
Maximum of bearing replacement & service condition is considered for design of end cross girder
7.3.1 Ultimate limit State
Load Combination - 1) Dead load +SIDL
Load Case DL SIDL LL
Bearing
Replacement
1 1.35 1.75
2(a) 1.35 1.75
Service
condition 2(b) 1.35 1.75 1.5
2 (c) 1 1 1.5
End Cross girder Side end girder
Moment Shear Moment Shear Side moment Side shear
Load Case
(kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Bearing
Replacement
1 990.69 1100.76 128.67 465.98
2(a) 145.37 96.43 39.26 0.00
Service
condition 2(b) 343.74 292.44 180.52 83.33 183.7035 244.17
2 (c) 285.67 258.68 166.34 83.33 476.988 633.99
Total 990.69 1100.76 180.52 465.98 476.99 633.99
Inner Cross girder
Moment Shear Moment Shear
Load Case
(kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
2(a) 455.22 136.73 7.81 0.00
Service
condition
2(b) 856.67 487.97 934.60 356.68
2 (c) 663.69 433.15 932.58 356.68
Total 856.67 487.97 934.60 356.68
7.3.2 Servicibility limit State for Rare Combination (SL1)

Bearing
Replacement
1 1 1.2
2(a) 1 1.2
Service
condition 2(b) 1 1.2 1
2 (c) 1 1 1
End Cross girder Side end girder

Moment Shear Moment Shear Side moment Side shear
Load Case
(kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
Bearing
Replacement
1 717.30 96.01
2(a) 101.06 27.78
Service
condition 2(b) 233.31 121.96 122.469 162.78
2 (c) 219.55 119.26 122.469 162.78
Total 717.30 121.96 122.47 162.78
Inner Cross girder
Moment Shear Moment Shear
Load Case
(kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN)
2(a) 312.84 5.79
Service
condition
2(b) 580.47 623.65
2 (c) 529.87 623.65
Total 580.47 623.65
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7.3.3 Servicibility limit State for Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)
Load Case DL SIDL
Bearing
1 1 1.2
Replacement
Service
2 1 1.2
condition
End Cross girder Inner Cross girder

Moment Moment Moment Moment
Load Case
(kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
Bearing
1 717.30 96.01 0.00 0.00
Replacement
Service
2 101.06 27.78 312.84 5.79
condition
Total 717.30 96.01 312.84 5.79

Consider rectangular beam for design of end cross girder.
1148.906 0.00350 20.10
225 1281 kN
132.73
NA NA
1575
93.5 0.0356 1281 kN

600
Grade Concrete = M45 Grade of steel = Fe 500
Width of the section = 600 mm Depth of the section = 1575 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm Main dia of bar used = 25 mm
Dia of shear reinf. = 16 mm Effective depth, d = 1482 mm
R = Mu/bd2 = 0.752 MPa Design Moment = 991 kN-m
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck = 5.985 MPa Ast = 1568.1 mm2
Lower fractile tensile fctm = 2.29 MPa Where, pt = fck/(2*fy)*(1-sqrt(1-(4.598*R/fck))*100
Min. reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 1155.6 mm2
Hence provide 4 Nos. 25 dia Ast = 2945.2 mm2
2 Nos. 25 dia > Hence O.K.
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa Max strain in concrete = 0.0035
E of concrete = 34313 MPa Min strain in steel = 0.0042
Balanced neutral axis depth = 675.60 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 132.73 mm
Strain in steel = 0.03557 Stress in steel = 434.8 MPa
Section is under reinforced, Hence ok
> 991 kNm Hence O.K.
Description At support Span Side At support Span
Moment 990.69 180.52 476.99 856.67 934.60
Width 600 600.00 600 300.00 300.00
Depth 1482 1419 531.5 1419 1419
R = Mu/bd2 0.75 0.15 2.81 1.42 1.55
pt 0.00176 0.00034 0.00702 0.00339 0.00371
Ast required for bending 1568.1 293.6 2237.7 1442.2 1579.3
Ast required for shear 2959.8 1252.9 1362.8 1362.8 996.2
Ast required 2959.8 1252.9 2237.7 1442.2 1579.3
4 Nos. 4 Nos. 4 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos.
1st layers
25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia +
Reinf provided
2 Nos. 2 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos.
2nd layers
25 dia 16 dia 16 dia 25 dia 25 dia
Ast provided 2945.2 2365.6 2566.7 2945.2 2945.2
Actual NA 133 107 116 265 265
Strain in steel 0.0356 0.0431 0.0126 0.0152 0.0152
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
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Total ultimate tensile force = 1281 1029 1116 1281 1281
Total ultimate compressive force 1281 1029 1116 1281 1281
Difference of force 0 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 55.2 44.3 48.1 110.4 110.4
Moment of resistance 1826 1414 539 1676 1676
Factor of Safety 1.8 7.8 1.1 2.0 1.8
Shear design
VED= Design Shear Force of the concrete section = 990.7 kN
VRD,C= Design Shear Resistance of the concrete section [0.12K(80p1fck)^0.33+0.15CP]bwd
Width of beam = 600 mm Effective depth, d 1482 mm
z = 1426 mm
K= 1+sqrt(200/d)<=2.0 = 1.37
vmin = 0.031K^1.5xfck^0.5 = 0.33 MPa
p1 = Asl/bwd <=0.02 = 0.0033
CP = = 0.00 MPa
VRD,C= = 330.5 kN
Design Tensile stress in stirrups (fywd= 0.8fyk/m) = 347.8 Mpa
VRD,S= VED - VRD,C = (Asw/s) z fywd Cot = 660.2 kN
Asv, provided Cot= 1 = 226.19 mm2
Sv = Spacing required = 170.0 mm
Minimum Spacing required (ASW /sbw=0.072*sqrt(fck)/fyk) = 390 mm
Hence Provide 2 -L 12 Stirrups @ 150 c/c
VRd,s = Asw / s. z. fywd cot by yielding of the Vertical reinforcement

VRd,max = acw bw z v1 fcd / (cot + tan ) by Crushing of Compression strut
Concrete Strength (fcd) : = 20.1 Mpa Coeff accounting stress in compression chord 1 = 0.60

Width of beam, b (mm) 600.0 600.0 600.0 300.0 300.0
Effective depth, d 1481.5 1419.0 531.5 1419.0 1419.0
K= 1.37 1.38 1.61 1.38 1.38
vmin = 0.33 0.34 0.43 0.34 0.34
p1 = 0.0033 0.0028 0.0080 0.0069 0.0069
VRD,C= 330.53 300.46 235.36 203.01 203.01
Check Shear reinf. Shear reinf. Shear reinf. Shear reinf. Shear reinf.
required required required required required
Minimum area of Shear reinf. reqd Asw/s (mm2/mm)0.580 0.580 0.580 0.290 0.290
Shear capacity of compression strut V RD,max 3732 3596 1301 1667 1667
Shear capacity of the Section (kN) 3732 3596 1301 1667 1667
Area of steel required for shear due stut & tie model2959.76 1252.93 1754.13 1362.81 996.16
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7.5. Servicebility limit State Method
7.5.1. Flexure member Design of end girder support section
Bending Compression of concrete = 21.60 Mpa fctm = Mean tensile strength of concrete= 2.29 Mpa
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa E of concrete = 34313 MPa
Modular ratio =Es/Ecm = 5.83 Tensile stress of steel = 240 Mpa
Width of Section = 600 mm Depth of Section = 1575 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm Effective depth, d = 1482 mm
Minimum reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 1155.57 mm2
Hence provide 4 Nos. 25 dia Ast = 2945.2 mm2
2 Nos. 25 dia Moment = 717.30 kN
Balanced neutral axis depth = = 509.76 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 263.95 mm
Comp. stress of concrete = 6.50 Mpa
Stress-strain diagram at Serviceability Limit State condition
0.00019 6.50
514.74
263.95
NA NA
514.74
0.00087
=
Total compressive force = 514.74 kN Total tensile force = 514.74 kN
Compressive force CG = 87.98 mm Moment of resistance = 717.30 kNm
Rare Combination (SL1) Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)

End Cross girder Inner Cross girder End Cross girder Inner Cross girder
Description At support Span At support Span At support Span At support Span
h or D 1575 1575 1575 1575 1575 1575 1575 1575
b 600 600 300 300 600 600 300 300
d 1482 1419 1419 1419 1482 1419 1419 1419
Moment 717.30 121.96 580.47 623.65 717.30 96.01 312.84 5.79
Reinf provided 4 Nos. 4 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos. 4 Nos. 4 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos.
25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia + 25 dia +
2 Nos. 2 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos. 2 Nos. 2 Nos. 3 Nos. 3 Nos.
25 dia 16 dia 25 dia 25 dia 25 dia 16 dia 25 dia 25 dia
Ast provided 2945.2 2365.6 2945.2 2945.2 2945.2 2365.6 2945.2 2945.2
Stress in concrete 6.5 1.3 8.5 9.1 6.5 1.0 4.6 0.08
Actual NA 264 233 350 350 264 233 350 350
Stress in steel 174.8 38.4 151.3 162.6 174.8 30.3 81.6 1.5
Total ultimate tensile force = 515 91 446 479 515 72 240 4
Total ultimate compressive force515 91 446 479 515 72 240 4
Difference of force 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 88.0 77.8 116.6 116.6 88.0 77.8 116.6 116.6
Moment of resistance 717 122 580 624 717 96 313 6
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
64 of 89
End Cross girder
Description Side
h or D 600
b 600
d 532
Moment 122.47
Reinf provided 4 Nos.
25 dia +
3 Nos.
16 dia
Ast provided 2566.7
Stress in concrete 6.0
Actual NA 140
Stress in steel 98.4
Total ultimate tensile force = 253
Total ultimate compressive force253
Difference of force 0
Compressive force CG 46.6
Moment of resistance 122
Diff. of moment 0.0
7.5.2. Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
Crack width, Wk = Sr,max * (sm-cm)
Where, sm-cm = (sc-kt*fct,eff/p,eff*(1+e*p,eff))/Es >= 0.6sc/Es
sc = 191.16 Mpa e =Es/Ecm = 5.829
kt = 0.5 hc,eff=min of [2.5(h-d),(h-x/3),h/2]=233.8 mm
Ac,eff =b*hc,eff p,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.021
fct,eff = = 2.29 Mpa sm-cm = 0.000649
>= 0.6sc/Es= 0.000573
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*/p,eff Where, c = 40 mm
k1 = 0.8
eq=(n1*1^2+n2*2^2)/((n1*1+n2*2 25.0 mm k2 = 0.5
Sr,max = 338.4 mm Crack width, Wk = = 0.220 mm
< 0.3 mm OK
Stress in steel, s 191.2 36.1 98.4 103.9 2.0 at extrem fibre
As 2945.2 2365.6 2566.7 2945.2 2945.2
Actual NA 264 233 140 350 350
hc,eff 233.8 390.0 171.3 390.0 390.0
p,eff 0.021 0.010 0.025 0.025 0.025
sm-cm 0.00065 0.00011 0.00030 0.00031 0.00001
eq 25.0 22.8 25.0 25.0 25.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 338.4 320.7 338.4 338.4 338.4
Crack width, Wk 0.220 0.035 0.100 0.105 0.002
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
7.6. Side face reinforcement

Minimum main reinf. 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 1155.57 mm2
Side face reinf. 0.1% bd = 888.90 mm2
Hence provide for inner cross girder 7 Nos. 12 dia Ast = 1583.4 mm2
For End cross girder 7 Nos. 16 dia Ast = 2814.9 mm2
65 of 89
8.0 Design of Deck Slab
Assume Width of Slab = 1.000 m
Maximum cantilever span of deck slab = 1.838 m
8.2 Design of Cantilever Slab beyond outer longitudinal girder
500 mm
Wearing course.
65
225 225 mm
300 1688 mm
1838 mm
Cross Section Showing Cantilever slab
i) Dead load Wt (kN) D (m) M (kN-m)

Slab Uniform 0.225x1.69x25 9.50 0.844 8.016
ii) SIDL Wt (kN) D (m) M (kN-m)

Wearing course 0.065x(1.69-0.5)x22 1.70 0.594 1.010
Crash barrier 7.50 1.453 10.900
Total 9.20 11.91
iii) Live load Only Class-A shall be applicable in cantilever slab

Class-A Loading
171.00 kN 500 mm
65
225 mm
225
1080
938
L= 1688 mm
Cross Section Showing placing of Class-A Loading

Axle Loads 11.4 t 114 kN
Size of wheel W= 500 mm
B= 250 mm
Impact Factor 50 %
Total live load of two axles on Cantilever slab 114x(1+50/100) = 171.0 kN
As per Annexure B-3 of IRC 112:2011 bef = 1.2a+b1
a = The distance of the C.G. of loading from support = 0.938 m
b1= The breadth of con.area of the wheel over slab = 0.630 m
bef = 1.756 m
> 1.200 m overlaps
Modified bef 1.76+1.2 = 2.956 m
Dispersed width along tranverse direction =500+(0.065+0.225)x2 = 1.080 m
Dispersion within cantilever slab
Shear = 171.0/2/2.96 28.93 kN/m width
Moment = 28.93x0.94 27.14 kN-m/m width
iv) Summary of moment
DL SIDL Class A Total
Shear 9.50 9.20 28.93 47.62
Moment 8.02 11.91 27.14 47.06
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8.2 Deck slab between girders
8.2.1 Dead Load +SIDL
Dead load 0.225*25 = 5.625 kN/m
SIDL for crash barrier = 7.5 kN/m
Wearing course 0.065*22 = 1.43 kN/m
7.5 7.5
1.43 kN/m
1.80 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.80
Dead load & SIDL position over Deck
8.2.2 Live Load

i) 70R- Track Loading
4.57
0.84 0.840
2.9
2.06
2.06
1.4
1.80 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.80

70R- Track Loading position over Deck for maximum moment
Centre to centre distance between X-gider b = 12.383 m
Span L = 2.8 m
Total Load = 700 kN
Impact Factor = 25 %
Dispersion of load along direction of movement
As per Annexure B-3 of IRC 112:2011 bef = a(1-a/L)+b1
b/L = 4.42 = 2.6
a1 = 1.4 m
Thickness of W/C = 65 mm Thick. of Deck slab = 225 mm
b1 =4.57+0.065x2 = 4.70 m
bef 1 = 6.520 m
For Second Wheel a2 = 0.66 m

bef 2 = 6.012 m
Dispersion of load along Span
Effective Width = =0.84+(0.065+0.225)x2 = 1.420 m
Intensity of Loading =700/2x(1+0.25)/(6.52x1.42) = 47.3 kN/m
ii) 70R- Wheel Loading

40T Bogie loading
=10/((0.86-0.05)x5.273x10) 1.22
0.234
0.86 0.86
2.79
1.93
Position of 70R Wheel bogie load
67 of 89
1.93
1.4
1.80 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.80

Total Load = 400 kN
= 2.6 a = 1.4 m
b1 =0.234+0.065x2 = 0.364 m
bef = 2.184 m
> 1.220 m Overlaps.
Modified bef =2.184+1.22 = 3.404 m
For Second Wheel a2 = 0.53 m

bef 2 = 1.481 m
Modified bef =1.481+1.22 = 2.701 m
< 1.930 m Not overlaps.
iii) Class-A Loading

2 Nos. 11.4 T Axle
1.2
0.250
0.5 0.50
2.3
1.8
Position of Class-A loading
1.400 1.8 1.7 1.8
1.80 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.80

Each Axle load = 114 kN
= 2.6 For Ist Wheel a = 1.400 m
b1 =0.250+0.065x2 = 0.380 m bef = 2.060 m
> 1.200 m Overlaps.
Modified bef1 = 3.260 m
For 2nd Wheel a = 0.40 m

bef = 1.271 m
> 1.200 kN-m Overlaps.
For 3rd Wheel a = 2.10 m

bef = 1.745 m
68 of 89
For 4th Wheel a = 1.10 m
bef = 2.116 m
Intensity of 1st Wheel =114x(1+0.50)/(3.260x1.080) = 48.6 kN/m
Intensity of 2nd Wheel=114x(1+0.50)/(2.471x1.080) = 64.1 kN/m
Intensity of 3rd Wheel =114x(1+0.50)/(2.945x1.080) = 53.8 kN/m
Intensity of 4th Wheel =114x(1+0.50)/(3.316x1.080) = 47.7 kN/m
Staad Outputs
2 1 SELFWEIGHT 0 0 10.201 0 0 0 9.113
0.7 0 6.264 0 0 0 3.35
1.4 0 2.326 0 0 0 0.343
2.1 0 -1.611 0 0 0 0.093
2.8 0 -5.549 0 0 0 2.599
2 SIDL 0 0 7.141 0 0 0 12.946
0.7 0 6.14 0 0 0 8.298
1.4 0 5.139 0 0 0 4.35
2.1 0 4.138 0 0 0 1.104
2.8 0 3.137 0 0 0 -1.442
3 70R TRACKED LIVE 0 LOAD 0 23.275 0 0 0 0
0.7 0 22.802 0 0 0 -16.29
1.4 0 -10.308 0 0 0 -20.663
2.1 0 -43.418 0 0 0 -1.859
2.8 0 -46.503 0 0 0 28.959
4 70R WHEELED LIVE 0 LOAD 0 25.575 0 0 0 0
0.7 0 24.555 0 0 0 -17.893
1.4 0 -11.145 0 0 0 -22.586
2.1 0 -46.845 0 0 0 -2.29
2.8 0 -60.082 0 0 0 32.366
5 CLASS A LIVE LOAD 0 0 17.199 0 0 0 0
0.7 0 17.199 0 0 0 -12.04
1.4 0 -9.045 0 0 0 -16.993
2.1 0 -35.289 0 0 0 0.623
2.8 0 -44.263 0 0 0 25.953
8.2.3 Summary of Moments from staad output
Member Node Location DL SIDL LL Total
2 2 Mid span -0.343 -4.35 22.586 17.893
Inner
2 3 2.599 -1.442 32.366 33.523
support
8.3 Design of Cantilever Slab over pier

65
400 400 mm
600 450 mm
End cross Girder 750 mm
Wearing course.
Cross Section Showing Cantilever slab
i) Dead load +SIDL Wt (kN) D (m) M (kN-m)
Slab Uniform 0.4x0.45x25 4.50 0.225 1.013
Varying (0.4-0.4)x0.45/2x25 0.00 0.150 0.000
Wearing course 0.065x0.45x22 0.64 0.225 0.145
Total 5.14 1.16
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ii) 70R-Tracked Loading 43.08 kN
65
400
400
L= 450 mm
Wearing course.
Cross Section Showing placing of 70R-Tracked Loading
Total load per track = 350 kN
Length of Track = 4.57 m
Total weight on Cantilever slab 350x0.45x(1+25/100)/4.57 = 43.1 kN
Overall width of track = 0.84 m
As per Annexure B-3 of IRC 112:2011
bef = 1.2a+b1
bef = = 1.240 m
< 2.060 m
does not overlap
Shear = 43.1/1.24 34.74 kN/m width
Moment = 43.1x0.225/1.24 7.82 kN-m/m width
iii) 70R-Wheeled Loading - 20t axle load 250.00 kN
65
400
400
L= 450 mm
Cross Section Showing placing of 70R-Wheeled Loading

Total Load = 200 kN
Total weight on Cantilever slab 200x(1+25/100) = 250.0 kN
Overall width of track = 0.86 m
Width of track along tranverse direction = 0.234 m
bef = 1.2a+b1
bef = = 1.390 m
< 2.040 m
does not overlap each other
Modified bef 1.39 = 1.390 m
Shear = 250.0/2/1.39 89.96 kN/m width
Moment = 250.0/2x0.33/1.39 29.95 kN-m/m width
iv) Class-A Loading 171.00 kN
65
400
400
L= 450 mm
Cross Section Showing placing of Class-A Loading

Loads 11.4 t axle 114 kN
Size of wheel W= 500 mm
B= 250 mm
Impact Factor 50 %
Total weight on Cantilever slab 114x(1+50/100) = 171.0 kN
70 of 89
bef = 1.2a+b1
bef = 1.020 m
< 1.800 m
does not overlap
Modified bef 1.02 = 1.020 m
Shear = 171.0/2/1.02 83.82 kN/m width
Moment = 171.0/2x0.33/1.02 27.24 kN-m/m width
v) Summary of loading
DL SIDL 70R- Tracked
70R- WheeledClass A
Shear 4.50 0.64 34.74 89.96 83.82
Moment 1.01 0.14 7.82 29.95 27.24
8.4 Summary of Bending Moment of slab

Tranverse section of slab Cantilever
Location slab at exp.
End Inner
Span Joint
support support
DL 8.02 -0.343 2.599 1.01
Service SIDL 11.91 -4.35 -1.442 0.14
condition
Live Load 27.14 22.586 32.366 29.95
8.4.1 Ultimate limit State

1(a) 1.35 1.75
Service
condition
1(b) 1.35 1.75 1.5
1(c) 1 1 1.5
Cant. slab at
Tranverse section of slab exp. Joint
Moment (kN- Moment (kN- Moment (kN- Moment (kN-
Load Case m) m) m) m)
1(a) 31.66 -8.08 0.99 1.62
Service
condition
1(b) 72.37 25.80 49.53 46.55
1(c) 60.63 29.19 49.71 46.08
Total 72.37 29.19 49.71 46.55
8.4.2 Servicibility limit State for Rare Combination (SL1)

1(a) 1 1.2
Service
condition
1(b) 1 1.2 1
1(c) 1 1 1
Cant. slab at
1(a) 22.31 -5.56 0.87 1.19
Service
condition
1(b) 49.45 17.02 33.23 31.14
1(c) 47.06 17.89 33.52 31.11
Total 49.45 17.89 33.52 31.14
8.4.3 Servicibility limit State for Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)

Load Case DL SIDL
Service
1 1 1.2
condition
Cant. slab at
71 of 89
Service
1 22.31 -5.56 0.87 1.19
condition

Design of End support
0.00350 20.10
579 kN
35.98
225 NA NA
48 0.0137 579 kN
1000 Strain Diagram Stress Diagram

Width of the section = 1000 mm Depth of the section = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm Main dia of bar used = 16 mm
Dia of shear reinf. = 0 mm Effective depth, d = 177 mm
R = Mu/bd2 = 2.310 MPa Design Moment = 72.37 kN-m
Mu,Lim/bd2 = 0.133xfck = 5.985 MPa Ast = 1003.2 mm2
Lower fractile tensile fctm = 2.29 MPa Where, pt = fck/(2*fy)*(1-sqrt(1-(4.598*R/fck))*100
Min. reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 230.1 mm2
Hence provide 12 dia @ 170 c/c Ast = 1330.6 mm2
12 dia @ 170 c/c > Hence O.K.
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa Max strain in concrete = 0.0035

E of concrete = 34313 MPa Min strain in steel = 0.0042
Balanced neutral axis depth = 80.72 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 35.98 mm
Section is under reinforced, Hence ok
> 72 kNm Hence O.K.
Tranverse section of slab Cant. slab

Description End Inner
Span Support
support support
Moment 72.37 29.19 49.71 46.55
Width 1000 1000.00 1000.00 1000.00
Overall depth 225 225 225 400
Effective depth 177 179 177 355
R = Mu/bd2 2.31 0.91 1.59 0.37
pt 0.00567 0.00215 0.00381 0.00086
Ast required for bending 1003.2 384.0 674.1 304.3
12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 10 dia
@ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 140 c/c
Reinf provided
12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 10 dia
@ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 140 c/c
Ast provided 1330.6 1330.6 1330.6 1122.0
Actual NA 36 36 36 30
Strain in steel 0.0137 0.0139 0.0137 0.0375
Stress in steel 434.8 434.8 434.8 434.8
Total ultimate tensile force = 579 579 579 488
Total ultimate compressive force 579 579 579 488
Difference of force 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 15.0 15.0 15.0 12.6
Moment of resistance 94 95 94 167
Factor of Safety 1.3 3.3 1.9 3.6
72 of 89
8.6. Servicebility limit State Method
8.6.1. Flexure member
Bending Compression of concrete = 21.60 Mpa fctm = Mean tensile strength of concrete = 2.29 Mpa
E of reinforcement = 200000 MPa E of concrete = 34313 MPa
Modular ratio =Es/Ecm = 5.83 Tensile stress of steel = 240 Mpa
Width of Section = 1000 mm Depth of Section = 225 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm Effective depth, d = 177 mm
Minimum reinforcement 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 230.10 mm2
Hence provide 12 dia @ 170 c/c Ast = 1330.6 mm2
12 dia 170 c/c > Hence O.K.
Design Moment = 49.45 kN-m
Balanced neutral axis depth = = 60.90 mm Actual neutral axis depth = 45.21 mm
Comp. stress of concrete = 13.51 Mpa
Stress-strain diagram at Serviceability Limit State condition
0.00039 13.51
305.42
45.21
NA NA
305.42
0.00115
=
Total compressive force = 305.42 kN Total tensile force = 305.42 kN
Compressive force CG = 15.07 mm Moment of resistance = 49.46 kNm
Rare Combination (SL1) Quasi-permanent Combination (SL2)
Tranverse section of slab Cant. slab Tranverse section of slab Cant. slab
Description
Inner Inner
End support Span Support End support Span Support
support support
h or D 225 225 225 400 225 225 225 400
b 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
d 177 179 177 355 177 179 177 355
Moment 49.45 17.89 33.52 31.14 22.31 -5.56 0.87 1.19
Reinf provided 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 10 dia 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 10 dia
@ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 140 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 140 c/c
12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 10 dia 12 dia 12 dia 12 dia 10 dia
@ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 140 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 170 c/c @ 140 c/c
Ast provided 1330.6 1330.6 1330.6 1122.0 1330.6 1330.6 1330.6 1122.0
Stress in concrete 13.5 4.8 9.2 3.0 6.1 -1.5 0.2 0.1
Actual NA 45.21 45.50 45.21 61.91 45.21 45.50 45.21 61.91
Stress in steel 229.5 82.1 155.6 83.0 103.3 -25.5 4.0 3.2
Total ultimate tensile force = 305 109 207 93 138 -34 5 4
Total ultimate compressive force 305 109 207 93 138 -34 5 4
Difference of force 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Compressive force CG 15.1 15.2 15.1 20.6 15.1 15.2 15.1 20.6
Moment of resistance 49.45 17.89 33.52 31.14 22.27 -5.56 0.87 1.19
Diff. of moment 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
8.6.2. Check for crack width Check crack width As per IRC : 112-2011
Crack width, Wk = Sr,max * (sm-cm)
Where, sm-cm = (sc-kt*fct,eff/p,eff*(1+e*p,eff))/Es >= 0.6sc/Es
sc = 229.54 Mpa e =Es/Ecm = 5.829
kt = 0.5 hc,eff=min of [2.5(h-d),(h-x/3),h/2]= 112.5 mm
Ac,eff =b*hc,eff p,eff = As/Ac,eff = 0.012
fct,eff = = 2.29 Mpa sm-cm = 0.00069
>= 0.6sc/Es= 0.00069
Sr,max =3.4c+0.425*k1*k2*/p,eff Where, c = 40 mm
k1 = 0.8
eq=(n1*1^2+n2*2^2)/((n1*1+n2*2) = 12.0 mm k2 = 0.5
Sr,max = 308.5 mm Crack width, Wk = = 0.212 mm
< 0.3 mm OK
73 of 89
Tranverse section of slab Cant. slab
Description End Inner
Span Support
support support
Stress in steel, s 229.5 82.1 155.6 83.0
As 1330.6 1330.6 1330.6 1122.0
Actual NA 45 46 45 62
hc,eff 112.5 112.5 112.5 112.5
p,eff 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.010
sm-cm 0.00069 0.00025 0.00047 0.00025
eq 12.0 12.0 12.0 10.0
Crack spacing Sr,max 308.5 308.5 308.5 306.5
Crack width, Wk 0.212 0.076 0.144 0.076
Check <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K. <0.3 O.K.
8.6.3. Tranverse reinforcement

Minimum main reinf. 0.26xfctm/fykxbtxd but not less than 0.0013btd = 230.10 mm2
Main reinf. provided = 1330.6 mm2
As per clause 16.6.1.1 (3) of IRC-112:2011, minimum tranverse reinforcement is 20% of main reinforcement.
Minimum tranverse reinforcement = 266.1 mm2
As per clause 16.5.4 (4) of IRC-112:2011,the area of surface reinforcement is 0.01 Act ext.
Where Act ext is the area of cover = 400.0 mm2
Stress at top of deck slab near support section exceeds the permissible tensile stress i.e. 1.53Mpa.
Maximum tensile stress = 1.65 MPa Maximum tensile force = 0.00 kN/m width
Permissible working stress = 240.00 MPa Area of reinforcement required = 0.00 mm2
Hence Provide 10 dia 140 c/c at top & bottom Ast provided = 561.00 mm2
10 dia 140 c/c at top of support Hence O.K.
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9.0 Load data for POT-PTFE Bearing and Pin bearing
9.1. Normal Condition

a) Outer Girder Maximum Load Minimum Load
a) Reaction due to Self wt of precast girder = 304.03 kN 304.03 kN
b) Reaction due to Self wt of Deck slab = 262.30 kN 262.30 kN
c) Reaction due to SIDL = 190.85 kN 190.85 kN
d) Wind load loaded structure = 37.42 kN 37.42 kN
e) Reaction due to live load = 478.51 kN -44.97 kN
Total = 1273.11 kN 749.64 kN
b) Inner Girder Maximum Load Minimum Load
a) Reaction due to Self wt of precast girder = 304.03 kN 304.03 kN
b) Reaction due to Self wt of Deck slab = 251.58 kN 251.58 kN
c) Reaction due to SIDL = 67.38 kN 67.38 kN
d) Wind load loaded structure 34.91 kN 34.91 kN
e) Reaction due to live load = 604.52 kN -32.78 kN
Total = 1262.42 kN 625.12 kN
Calculation of Longitudinal and Tranverse Force

(a)1-lane Class 70R wheeled Loading + 1-lane Class-A loading
Multiplication factor in longitudinal effect of 3-lane live load = 0.9
900 kN 498.6 kN
0.50 11.00 0.50
1.2 2.79 1.8
3.51
0.86
12.00
Section showing location of 70R wheeled loading
5.124 CG of all loads =5.124m
13.4 from extreme right
900 kN 170kN load.
B A
0.750 24.77 0.750
left fixed- right free 70R Wheel Class-A
RA (free bearing)= (24.765 - (5.124 - 0.75))/24.765 * 900 = 741.0 338.7 KN
RB (fixed bearing)= = 159.0 159.9 KN
Transverse eccentricity 12/2-0.5--1.2-2.79/2 = 2.905 -2.9 m
Horizontal Force, Fh =900*0.2 = 180 24.93 KN
Velocity, V = 100 kmph
Radius, R = 2000 m
Braking & centrifugal force act at 1.2m above deck level
Height of structure above bearing = 3.09 m
2
Centrifugal Force = WV /127R = 0.0394 W
Total Tranverse Force Centrifugal Force = 55.06 KN
Dead load+SIDL reaction(Rg) at RA or RB = = 2760.36 KN
Value of " " = = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of longer span (RB) =xRB = 192.01 115.2 KN
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Horizontal force at fixed bearing of longer span (RA) =Fh-xRB = 12.92 89.7 KN
Horizontal force at fixed bearing of longer span (RA) =Fh/2+xRB = 294.47 217.7 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force = 294.47 KN
Sum(r^2) in Tranverse direction = 78.40 m2
Number of PSC longitudinal girder = 4 Nos. Spacing of longitudinal girder = 2.80 m
Horizontal force in pin bearing Longitudinal force = 294.47 kN

Tranverse force = 27.53 kN
Reaction due to horizontal load Longitudinal force = 6.39 kN
Outer girder Tranverse force = 9.11 kN
Inner girder = 3.04 kN
Load Combination As per Clause 706 of IRC:78-2014

1) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force
2) Dead load +SIDL+Wind load - unloaded strructure
3) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + wind load - loaded structure
4) Dead load +SIDL+ Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Longitudinal seismic
5) Dead load +SIDL+Live load incl. braking & centrifugal force + Tranverse seismic
Load on each bearing

For free bearing only friction lateral force force is considered.
Vertical load Horizontal force Rotation
Max Min Long. Trans. DL+SIDL Live load
DL 566.33 566.33 0.002287
SIDL 190.85 190.85 0.000396
Outer
Wind load 37.42 -37.42 0.000105
Girder
Live load 478.51 -44.97 0.00115
free
Braking 6.39 -6.39 48.00
bearing force
9.11 -9.11
Total 1288.62 659.29 48.00 0.00 0.00279 0.00115

DL 555.61 555.61 0.002171
SIDL 67.38 67.38 0.000347
Inner
Wind load 34.91 -34.91 0.000103
Girder
Live load 604.52 -32.78 0.00099
free
Braking 6.39 -6.39 48.00
bearing force 3.04 -3.04
Total 1271.85 545.87 48.00 0.00 0.00262 0.00099

DL 0.00 0.00 0.002171
SIDL 0.00 0.00 0.000347
Wind load 0.00 0.00 30.61 61.23
Pin
Live load 0.00 0.00 0.00087
bearing
Braking 0.00 0.00 294.47
force 0.00 0.00 27.53
Total 0.00 0.00 325.08 88.76 0.00252 0.00087

DL 0.00 0.00 0.002171
SIDL 0.00 0.00 0.000347
Metalic Wind load 0.00 0.00 0.00 61.23
Guide Live load 0.00 0.00 0.00087
bearing Braking 0.00 0.00 0.00
force 0.00 0.00 27.53
Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 88.76 0.00252 0.00087
Load data of POT-PTFE bearing for Normal case Increased or decreased by 5%

Max Min Long. Trans. SIDL Live load
Free bearing 1353 519 50 50 0.0029 0.0012
76 of 89
Pin bearing 0 0 341 93 0.0029 0.0012
Metalic Guide bearing 0 0 0 93 0.0029 0.0012
9.2 Seismic Forces

Seismic forces on the structure are calculated as per IRC : 6 - 2014. z S a

Horizontal Seismic force,
Ah Fx (Dead Load + Appropriate Live Load) 2 g
Ah =
R
Where, Ah = Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
I
z = zone factor = For Zone IV = 0.24

I = Importance factor = = 1.2
R = Response Reduction factor = = 3
2
Young Modulus, E = Grade of concrete for pier = 35 Mpa = 32308 kN/m
Sa/g = Average Response Acceleration Coefficient
Sa/g = 2.5 for 0.0 < T < 0.55 For Medium Soil
= 1.36/T for 0.55 < T < 4.0
D
T = Fundamental Natural Time Period of Pier/Abutment T = 2.0
1000 F
Total Dead Load + SIDL = 5520.7 kN

Live Load , assume 20% effect to be considered = 279.72 kN
D = Appropriate Dead Load and Live Load of Superstructure in kN = = 5800.4 kN
F = Horizontal Load Required for one mm deflection = 3EI/L3
Moment of inertia has been calculated based on base section of pier
L = Height of Pier = 10.000 m
Size of pier along Longitudinal direction i.e. width of pier = 2.200 m
Size of pier along Tranverse direction i.e. depth of pier = 2.200 m
For Longitudinal Direction, I = = 1.150 m4
For Transeverse Direction, I = = 1.150 m4
F = Horizontal Load Required for one mm deflection = 3EI/L3 kN
F (For Londitudinal Direction) = 111.5 kN T= 0.456 Sec
F (For Transeverse Direction) = 111.5 kN T= 0.456 Sec
So, Sa/g = = 2.500
Seismic coefficient
Vertical coefficient for longitudinal seismic = 0.080
Horizontal coefficient -Longitudinal =0.24/2x2.500/(3/1.2) = 0.120
Vertical coefficient for tranverse seismic = 0.080
Horizontal coefficient -Transverse =0.24/2x2.500/(3/1.2) = 0.120
9.2.1 Longitudinal Seismic case

MAXIMUM Longitudinal moment case or Maximum Reaction
(a)1-lane Class 70R wheeled Loading
200 kN 110.8
0.50 11 0.50
1.2 2.79 1.8
3.51
0.86
12.00
Section showing location of 70R wheeled loading
5.124 CG of all loads =5.124m

13.4 from extreme right
200 kN 170kN load.
B A
0.750 24.77 0.750
left fixed- right free 70R Wheel Class-A
RA (free bearing)= = 164.7 169.4 KN
RB (fixed bearing)= = 35.3 79.9 KN
Transverse eccentricity 12/2-0.5--1.2-2.79/2 = 2.905 -2.9 m
Horizontal Force, Fh =200*0.2 = 40 12.5 KN
Velocity, V = 100 kmph
Radius, R = 2000 m
77 of 89
Braking & centrifugal force act at 1.2m above deck level
Height of structure above bearing = 3.09 m
Centrifugal Force = WV2/127R = 0.039 W
Total Tranverse Force Centrifugal Force = 12.2 KN
Dead load+SIDL reaction(Rg) at RA or RB = = 2760.36 KN
Value of " " = = 0.05 0.03
Horizontal force at free bearing of longer span (RB) =xRB = 154.72 86.3 KN
Horizontal force at fixed bearing of longer span (RA) =Fh-xRB = -102.25 -33.8 KN
Horizontal force at fixed bearing of longer span (RA) =Fh/2+xRB = 180.95 112.5 KN
Total Longitudinal horizontal force = 180.95 KN
Sum(r^2) in Tranverse direction = 78.40 m2
Number of PSC longitudinal girder = 4 Nos. Spacing of longitudinal girder = 2.80 m
Horizontal force in pin bearing Longitudinal force = 180.95 kN
= 0.68 kN
Vertical coefficient = 0.080

Horizontal coefficient -Longitudinal = 0.120
Horizontal seismic force for fixed bearings = 662.5 KN
Verical seismic force for all bearing = 441.7 KN
C,G. of superstructure = 1.253 m
Horizontal seismic force in pin bearings = 662.5 KN
Reaction due to Vertical load = 55.2 KN
Vertical load due to horizontal load = 8.38 KN

For free bearing only friction lateral force force is considered.
DL 566.33 566.33 0.002287
SIDL 190.85 190.85 0.000396
Live load 95.70 -8.99 0.00023
Outer
Girder Braking 1.64 -1.64 38.68
Centrifugal
free
force 2.03 -2.03
bearing
long seismic 63.59 -63.59
Total 920.14 680.94 38.68 0.00 0.00268 0.00023

DL 555.61 555.61 0.002171
SIDL 67.38 67.38 0.000347
Live load 120.90 -6.56 0.00023
Inner
Girder Braking 1.64 -1.64 38.68
Centrifugal
free
force 0.68 -0.68
bearing
long seismic 63.59 -63.59 0.00
Total 809.80 550.54 38.68 0.00 0.002518 0.000230
78 of 89
DL 0.00 0.00 0.002171
SIDL 0.00 0.00 0.000347
Live load 0.00 0.00 0.00023
Braking 0.00 0.00 180.95
Pin Centrifugal
bearing force 0.00 0.00 6.12
long seismic 0.00 0.00 662.49

Total 0.00 0.00 843.44 6.12 0.00252 0.00023

DL 0.00 0.00 0.002171
SIDL 0.00 0.00 0.000347
Live load 0.00 0.00 0.00023
Metalic Braking 0.00 0.00 0.00
Guide Centrifugal
long seismic 0.00 0.00 0.0

Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.12 0.00252 0.00023
Load data of POT-PTF/Pin /metalic guide bearing for Long seismic case Increased or decreased by 5%
Free bearing 966 523 41 41 0.0028 0.0002
Pin bearing 0 0 886 6 0.0028 0.0002
9.3 Tranverse Seismic case

Horizontal force in each bearing Longitudinal force = 180.95 kN
= 0.68 kN
Vertical coefficient = 0.080

Horizontal coefficient -Longitudinal = 0.120
Horizontal seismic force for fixed bearings 662.5 + 37.30 = 699.8 KN
Verical seismic force for all bearing 441.7 + 24.86 = 466.5 KN
C,G. of superstructure = 1.253 m
C,G. of live load = 3.090 m
Horizontal seismic force for each bearings = 349.9 KN
Reaction due to Vertical load = 58.3 KN
Vertical load due to horizontal load = 50.66 KN
= 16.89 KN
79 of 89
DL 566.33 566.33 0.002287
SIDL 190.85 190.85 0.000396
Live load 95.70 -8.99 0.00023
Outer Braking 1.64 -1.64 38.68
Centrifugal
Girder
force 2.03 -2.03
Tranverse
seismic 108.97 -108.97
Total 965.52 635.55 38.68 0.00 0.00268 0.00023

DL 555.61 555.61 0.002171
SIDL 67.38 67.38 0.000347
Live load 120.90 -6.56 0.00023
Inner Braking 1.64 -1.64 38.68
Centrifugal
Girder
force 0.68 -0.68
Tranverse
seismic 108.97 -108.97
Total 855.18 505.15 38.68 0.00 0.002518 0.000230

DL 0.00 0.00 0.002171
SIDL 0.00 0.00 0.000347
Live load 0.00 0.00 0.00023
Braking 0.00 0.00 180.95
Pin
Centrifugal
Tranverse
seismic 0.00 0.00 349.89
Total 0.00 0.00 180.95 356.01 0.00252 0.00023

DL 0.00 0.00 0.002171
SIDL 0.00 0.00 0.000347
Live load 0.00 0.00 0.00023
Metalic Braking 0.00 0.00 0.00
Guide Centrifugal
Tranverse
seismic 0.00 0.00 0.0 349.89
Total 0.00 0.00 0.00 356.01 0.00252 0.00023
Load data of POT-PTF/Pin /metalic guide bearing for Long seismic case Increased or decreased by 5%
Free bearing 1014 480 41 41 0.0028 0.0002
Pin bearing 0 0 190 374 0.0028 0.0002
80 of 89
10.0 Staad Analysis
1.800 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
2.800
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
2.800
58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
2.800
77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
1.800
96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114
0.75 24.77 0.75
1.547813 1.547813
Node No & Dimensions
81 of 89
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
109114 119 124 129 134 139 144 149 154 159 164 169 174 179 184 189 194199
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
110115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195200
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
111116 121 126 131 136 141 146 151 156 161 166 171 176 181 186 191 196201
55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
112117 122 127 132 137 142 147 152 157 162 167 172 177 182 187 192 197202
73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
X 113118 123 128 133 138 143 148 153 158 163 168 173 178 183 188 193 198203
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 Load 11108
106 107
Member No
82 of 89
10.1 Staad Input of Grillage of main girder
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 16-01-2017
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.75 0 0; 3 2.303 0 0; 4 3.856 0 0; 5 5.409 0 0; 6 6.963 0 0;
7 8.516 0 0; 8 10.069 0 0; 9 11.622 0 0; 10 13.175 0 0; 11 14.728 0 0;
12 16.281 0 0; 13 17.834 0 0; 14 19.388 0 0; 15 20.941 0 0; 16 22.494 0 0;
17 24.047 0 0; 18 25.6 0 0; 19 26.35 0 0; 20 0 0 1.8; 21 0.75 0 1.8;
22 2.303 0 1.8; 23 3.856 0 1.8; 24 5.409 0 1.8; 25 6.963 0 1.8; 26 8.516 0 1.8;
27 10.069 0 1.8; 28 11.622 0 1.8; 29 13.175 0 1.8; 30 14.728 0 1.8;
31 16.281 0 1.8; 32 17.834 0 1.8; 33 19.388 0 1.8; 34 20.941 0 1.8;
35 22.494 0 1.8; 36 24.047 0 1.8; 37 25.6 0 1.8; 38 26.35 0 1.8; 39 0 0 4.6;
40 0.75 0 4.6; 41 2.303 0 4.6; 42 3.856 0 4.6; 43 5.409 0 4.6; 44 6.963 0 4.6;
45 8.516 0 4.6; 46 10.069 0 4.6; 47 11.622 0 4.6; 48 13.175 0 4.6;
49 14.728 0 4.6; 50 16.281 0 4.6; 51 17.834 0 4.6; 52 19.388 0 4.6;
53 20.941 0 4.6; 54 22.494 0 4.6; 55 24.047 0 4.6; 56 25.6 0 4.6;
57 26.35 0 4.6; 58 0 0 7.4; 59 0.75 0 7.4; 60 2.303 0 7.4; 61 3.856 0 7.4;
62 5.409 0 7.4; 63 6.963 0 7.4; 64 8.516 0 7.4; 65 10.069 0 7.4;
66 11.622 0 7.4; 67 13.175 0 7.4; 68 14.728 0 7.4; 69 16.281 0 7.4;
70 17.834 0 7.4; 71 19.388 0 7.4; 72 20.941 0 7.4; 73 22.494 0 7.4;
74 24.047 0 7.4; 75 25.6 0 7.4; 76 26.35 0 7.4; 77 0 0 10.2; 78 0.75 0 10.2;
79 2.303 0 10.2; 80 3.856 0 10.2; 81 5.409 0 10.2; 82 6.963 0 10.2;
83 8.516 0 10.2; 84 10.069 0 10.2; 85 11.622 0 10.2; 86 13.175 0 10.2;
87 14.728 0 10.2; 88 16.281 0 10.2; 89 17.834 0 10.2; 90 19.388 0 10.2;
91 20.941 0 10.2; 92 22.494 0 10.2; 93 24.047 0 10.2; 94 25.6 0 10.2;
95 26.35 0 10.2; 96 0 0 12; 97 0.75 0 12; 98 2.303 0 12; 99 3.856 0 12;
100 5.409 0 12; 101 6.963 0 12; 102 8.516 0 12; 103 10.069 0 12;
104 11.622 0 12; 105 13.175 0 12; 106 14.728 0 12; 107 16.281 0 12;
108 17.834 0 12; 109 19.388 0 12; 110 20.941 0 12; 111 22.494 0 12;
112 24.047 0 12; 113 25.6 0 12; 114 26.35 0 12;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19;
19 20 21; 20 21 22; 21 22 23; 22 23 24; 23 24 25; 24 25 26; 25 26 27; 26 27 28;
27 28 29; 28 29 30; 29 30 31; 30 31 32; 31 32 33; 32 33 34; 33 34 35; 34 35 36;
35 36 37; 36 37 38; 37 39 40; 38 40 41; 39 41 42; 40 42 43; 41 43 44; 42 44 45;
43 45 46; 44 46 47; 45 47 48; 46 48 49; 47 49 50; 48 50 51; 49 51 52; 50 52 53;
51 53 54; 52 54 55; 53 55 56; 54 56 57; 55 58 59; 56 59 60; 57 60 61; 58 61 62;
59 62 63; 60 63 64; 61 64 65; 62 65 66; 63 66 67; 64 67 68; 65 68 69; 66 69 70;
67 70 71; 68 71 72; 69 72 73; 70 73 74; 71 74 75; 72 75 76; 73 77 78; 74 78 79;
75 79 80; 76 80 81; 77 81 82; 78 82 83; 79 83 84; 80 84 85; 81 85 86; 82 86 87;
83 87 88; 84 88 89; 85 89 90; 86 90 91; 87 91 92; 88 92 93; 89 93 94; 90 94 95;
91 96 97; 92 97 98; 93 98 99; 94 99 100; 95 100 101; 96 101 102; 97 102 103;
98 103 104; 99 104 105; 100 105 106; 101 106 107; 102 107 108; 103 108 109;
104 109 110; 105 110 111; 106 111 112; 107 112 113; 108 113 114; 109 1 20;
110 20 39; 111 39 58; 112 58 77; 113 77 96; 114 2 21; 115 21 40; 116 40 59;
117 59 78; 118 78 97; 119 3 22; 120 22 41; 121 41 60; 122 60 79; 123 79 98;
124 4 23; 125 23 42; 126 42 61; 127 61 80; 128 80 99; 129 5 24; 130 24 43;
131 43 62; 132 62 81; 133 81 100; 134 6 25; 135 25 44; 136 44 63; 137 63 82;
138 82 101; 139 7 26; 140 26 45; 141 45 64; 142 64 83; 143 83 102; 144 8 27;
145 27 46; 146 46 65; 147 65 84; 148 84 103; 149 9 28; 150 28 47; 151 47 66;
152 66 85; 153 85 104; 154 10 29; 155 29 48; 156 48 67; 157 67 86; 158 86 105;
159 11 30; 160 30 49; 161 49 68; 162 68 87; 163 87 106; 164 12 31; 165 31 50;
166 50 69; 167 69 88; 168 88 107; 169 13 32; 170 32 51; 171 51 70; 172 70 89;
173 89 108; 174 14 33; 175 33 52; 176 52 71; 177 71 90; 178 90 109; 179 15 34;
180 34 53; 181 53 72; 182 72 91; 183 91 110; 184 16 35; 185 35 54; 186 54 73;
187 73 92; 188 92 111; 189 17 36; 190 36 55; 191 55 74; 192 74 93; 193 93 112;
194 18 37; 195 37 56; 196 56 75; 197 75 94; 198 94 113; 199 19 38; 200 38 57;
201 57 76; 202 76 95; 203 95 114;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.4313e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
83 of 89
ALPHA 5.5e-006
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
19 20 35 TO 38 53 TO 56 71 TO 74 89 -
90 PRIS AX 1.809 IX 0.102 IY 0.487 IZ 0.567
21 34 39 52 57 70 75 88 PRIS AX 1.627 IX 0.047 IY 0.465 IZ 0.523
22 TO 33 40 TO 51 58 TO 69 76 TO 87 PRIS AX 1.461 IX 0.032 IY 0.459 IZ 0.485
1 TO 18 91 TO 108 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 0.200
109 TO 113 199 TO 203 PRIS YD 0.400 ZD 0.375
114 118 194 198 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1.152
119 TO 154 158 TO 193 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1.553
115 TO 117 195 TO 197 PRIS AX 1.069 IX 0.074 IY 0.059 IZ 0.246
155 TO 157 PRIS AX 0.754 IX 0.016 IY 0.073 IZ 0.179
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
21 37 40 56 59 75 78 94 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 77 77 77 77 77
DIST 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914 WID 2.06
*70R Wheeled LOADING
TYPE 2 LOAD 45.98 68.97 68.97 97.71 97.71 97.71 97.71
DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37 WID 1.93
*CLASS-A LOADING
TYPE 3 LOAD 15.52 15.52 65.52 65.52 39.08 39.08 39.08 39.08
DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3 WID 1.8
LOAD 1 REMOVAL OF SHUTERING
MEMBER LOAD
19 TO 36 73 TO 90 UNI GY 6.6
37 TO 72 UNI GY 6.4
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
19 TO 36 UNI GY -7.5 0 0 -1.565
19 TO 36 UNI GY -5.94 0 0 0.05
37 TO 72 UNI GY -6.16
73 TO 90 UNI GY -7.5 0 0 1.565
73 TO 90 UNI GY -5.94 0 0 -0.05
LOAD 3 WIND LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
19 TO 36 73 TO 90 UNI GY 5.65
37 TO 72 UNI GY 4.94
LOAD 4 WIND LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
19 TO 36 73 TO 90 UNI GY -2.93
37 TO 72 UNI GY -2.56
*ONE LANE 70R TRACKED + ONE LANE CLASS-A
LOAD GENERATION 70
TYPE 1 -1.828 0 4.18 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -5.5 0 9.8 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 70
TYPE 1 -1.828 0 6.13 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -5.5 0 9.8 XINC 0.5
*ONE LANE 70R WHEELED + ONE LANE CLASS-A
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 2 -7.61 0 4.06 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -5.5 0 9.8 XINC 0.5
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 2 -7.61 0 6.12 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -5.5 0 9.8 XINC 0.5
*THREE LANE CLASS-A
LOAD GENERATION 120
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 2.7 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 6.2 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 9.7 XINC 0.5
*ONE LANE 70R TRACKED
LOAD GENERATION 70
TYPE 1 -3.656 0 4.18 XINC 0.5
84 of 89
*ONE LANE 70R WHEELED
LOAD GENERATION 90
TYPE 2 -13.4 0 4.06 XINC 0.5
*TWO LANE CLASS-A
LOAD GENERATION 120
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 2.7 XINC 0.5
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 6.2 XINC 0.5
*ONE LANE CLASS-A
LOAD GENERATION 120
TYPE 3 -18.8 0 2.7 XINC 0.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 1
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION LIST 21 37 40 56 59 75 78 94
PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 19 TO 54
LOAD LIST 2
LOAD LIST 3
LOAD LIST 4
LOAD LIST 5 TO 844
PRINT MAXFORCE ENVELOPE LIST 19 TO 54
FINISH
10.2 Support Reaction for SIDL

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
21 2 SIDL 0 190.851 0 0 0 0
37 2 SIDL 0 190.851 0 0 0 0
40 2 SIDL 0 67.379 0 0 0 0
56 2 SIDL 0 67.379 0 0 0 0
59 2 SIDL 0 67.379 0 0 0 0
75 2 SIDL 0 67.379 0 0 0 0
78 2 SIDL 0 190.851 0 0 0 0
94 2 SIDL 0 190.851 0 0 0 0
10.3 Support Reaction for Wind load of Unloaded structure

21 3 WIND LOAD 0 -72.175 0 0 0 0
37 3 WIND LOAD 0 -72.175 0 0 0 0
40 3 WIND LOAD 0 -67.348 0 0 0 0
56 3 WIND LOAD 0 -67.348 0 0 0 0
59 3 WIND LOAD 0 -67.348 0 0 0 0
75 3 WIND LOAD 0 -67.348 0 0 0 0
78 3 WIND LOAD 0 -72.175 0 0 0 0
94 3 WIND LOAD 0 -72.175 0 0 0 0
10.4 Support Reaction for Wind load of loaded structure

21 4 WIND LOAD 0 37.423 0 0 0 0
37 4 WIND LOAD 0 37.423 0 0 0 0
40 4 WIND LOAD 0 34.908 0 0 0 0
56 4 WIND LOAD 0 34.908 0 0 0 0
59 4 WIND LOAD 0 34.908 0 0 0 0
75 4 WIND LOAD 0 34.908 0 0 0 0
78 4 WIND LOAD 0 37.423 0 0 0 0
94 4 WIND LOAD 0 37.423 0 0 0 0
10.5 Support Reaction for Live load

Node Env Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
85 of 89
21 +ve 0 464.881 0 0 0 0
- 634 LOAD GENERATION,
- - LOAD #634,
- (30 of-120)
21 -ve 0 -2.686 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #505,
- (61 of-70)
37 +ve 0 478.505 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #567,
- (53 of-90)
37 -ve 0 -7.545 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #75, - (1 of 70)-
40 +ve 0 550.044 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #243,
- (9 of 90)
-
40 -ve 0 -1.05 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #505,
- (61 of-70)
56 +ve 0 604.516 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #276,
- (42 of-90)
56 -ve 0 -5.31 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #66, - (62 of 70)-
59 +ve 0 427.759 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #244,
- (10 of-90)
59 -ve 0 -32.868 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #453,
- (9 of 70)
-
75 +ve 0 422.322 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #273,
- (39 of-90)
75 -ve 0 -32.784 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #497,
- (53 of-70)
78 +ve 0 239.695 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #246,
- (12 of-90)
78 -ve 0 -44.965 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #771,
- (47 of-120)
94 +ve 0 268.046 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #261,
- (27 of-90)
94 -ve 0 -44.961 0 0 0 0
- - LOAD #772,
- (48 of-120)
10.6 Staad Input of cross girder at bearing replacement condition
STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.9 0 0; 3 2.8 0 0; 4 3.5 0 0; 5 4.9 0 0; 6 5.6 0 0; 7 7.5 0 0;
8 8.4 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.43e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1.17e-005
DAMP42 0.050.00 85.28 0.00 0.28 0.00 -296.64
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 7 PRIS YD 1.575 ZD 0.6
SUPPORTS
2 4 5 7 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 DL
JOINT LOAD
1 8 FY -567.98
3 6 FY -557.12
LOAD 2 SIDL
JOINT LOAD
1 8 FY -190.851
3 6 FY -67.379
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT MAXFORCE ENVELOPE LIST 1 TO 7
86 of 89
FINISH
10.7 Staad Input of cross girder for Pin bearing

STAAD SPACE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0.75 0 0; 3 2.303 0 0; 4 3.856 0 0; 5 5.409 0 0; 6 6.963 0 0;
7 8.516 0 0; 8 10.069 0 0; 9 11.622 0 0; 10 13.175 0 0; 11 14.728 0 0;
12 16.281 0 0; 13 17.834 0 0; 14 19.388 0 0; 15 20.941 0 0; 16 22.494 0 0;
17 24.047 0 0; 18 25.6 0 0; 19 26.35 0 0; 20 0 0 1.8; 21 0.75 0 1.8;
22 2.303 0 1.8; 23 3.856 0 1.8; 24 5.409 0 1.8; 25 6.963 0 1.8; 26 8.516 0 1.8;
27 10.069 0 1.8; 28 11.622 0 1.8; 29 13.175 0 1.8; 30 14.728 0 1.8;
31 16.281 0 1.8; 32 17.834 0 1.8; 33 19.388 0 1.8; 34 20.941 0 1.8;
35 22.494 0 1.8; 36 24.047 0 1.8; 37 25.6 0 1.8; 38 26.35 0 1.8; 39 0 0 4.6;
40 0.75 0 4.6; 41 2.303 0 4.6; 42 3.856 0 4.6; 43 5.409 0 4.6; 44 6.963 0 4.6;
45 8.516 0 4.6; 46 10.069 0 4.6; 47 11.622 0 4.6; 48 13.175 0 4.6;
49 14.728 0 4.6; 50 16.281 0 4.6; 51 17.834 0 4.6; 52 19.388 0 4.6;
53 20.941 0 4.6; 54 22.494 0 4.6; 55 24.047 0 4.6; 56 25.6 0 4.6;
57 26.35 0 4.6; 58 0 0 7.4; 59 0.75 0 7.4; 60 2.303 0 7.4; 61 3.856 0 7.4;
62 5.409 0 7.4; 63 6.963 0 7.4; 64 8.516 0 7.4; 65 10.069 0 7.4;
66 11.622 0 7.4; 67 13.175 0 7.4; 68 14.728 0 7.4; 69 16.281 0 7.4;
70 17.834 0 7.4; 71 19.388 0 7.4; 72 20.941 0 7.4; 73 22.494 0 7.4;
74 24.047 0 7.4; 75 25.6 0 7.4; 76 26.35 0 7.4; 77 0 0 10.2; 78 0.75 0 10.2;
79 2.303 0 10.2; 80 3.856 0 10.2; 81 5.409 0 10.2; 82 6.963 0 10.2;
83 8.516 0 10.2; 84 10.069 0 10.2; 85 11.622 0 10.2; 86 13.175 0 10.2;
87 14.728 0 10.2; 88 16.281 0 10.2; 89 17.834 0 10.2; 90 19.388 0 10.2;
91 20.941 0 10.2; 92 22.494 0 10.2; 93 24.047 0 10.2; 94 25.6 0 10.2;
95 26.35 0 10.2; 96 0 0 12; 97 0.75 0 12; 98 2.303 0 12; 99 3.856 0 12;
100 5.409 0 12; 101 6.963 0 12; 102 8.516 0 12; 103 10.069 0 12;
104 11.622 0 12; 105 13.175 0 12; 106 14.728 0 12; 107 16.281 0 12;
108 17.834 0 12; 109 19.388 0 12; 110 20.941 0 12; 111 22.494 0 12;
112 24.047 0 12; 113 25.6 0 12; 114 26.35 0 12; 115 0.75 0 6; 116 25.6 0 6;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19;
19 20 21; 20 21 22; 21 22 23; 22 23 24; 23 24 25; 24 25 26; 25 26 27; 26 27 28;
27 28 29; 28 29 30; 29 30 31; 30 31 32; 31 32 33; 32 33 34; 33 34 35; 34 35 36;
35 36 37; 36 37 38; 37 39 40; 38 40 41; 39 41 42; 40 42 43; 41 43 44; 42 44 45;
43 45 46; 44 46 47; 45 47 48; 46 48 49; 47 49 50; 48 50 51; 49 51 52; 50 52 53;
51 53 54; 52 54 55; 53 55 56; 54 56 57; 55 58 59; 56 59 60; 57 60 61; 58 61 62;
59 62 63; 60 63 64; 61 64 65; 62 65 66; 63 66 67; 64 67 68; 65 68 69; 66 69 70;
67 70 71; 68 71 72; 69 72 73; 70 73 74; 71 74 75; 72 75 76; 73 77 78; 74 78 79;
75 79 80; 76 80 81; 77 81 82; 78 82 83; 79 83 84; 80 84 85; 81 85 86; 82 86 87;
83 87 88; 84 88 89; 85 89 90; 86 90 91; 87 91 92; 88 92 93; 89 93 94; 90 94 95;
91 96 97; 92 97 98; 93 98 99; 94 99 100; 95 100 101; 96 101 102; 97 102 103;
98 103 104; 99 104 105; 100 105 106; 101 106 107; 102 107 108; 103 108 109;
104 109 110; 105 110 111; 106 111 112; 107 112 113; 108 113 114; 109 1 20;
110 20 39; 111 39 58; 112 58 77; 113 77 96; 114 2 21; 115 21 40; 116 40 115;
117 59 78; 118 78 97; 119 3 22; 120 22 41; 121 41 60; 122 60 79; 123 79 98;
124 4 23; 125 23 42; 126 42 61; 127 61 80; 128 80 99; 129 5 24; 130 24 43;
131 43 62; 132 62 81; 133 81 100; 134 6 25; 135 25 44; 136 44 63; 137 63 82;
138 82 101; 139 7 26; 140 26 45; 141 45 64; 142 64 83; 143 83 102; 144 8 27;
145 27 46; 146 46 65; 147 65 84; 148 84 103; 149 9 28; 150 28 47; 151 47 66;
152 66 85; 153 85 104; 154 10 29; 155 29 48; 156 48 67; 157 67 86; 158 86 105;
159 11 30; 160 30 49; 161 49 68; 162 68 87; 163 87 106; 164 12 31; 165 31 50;
166 50 69; 167 69 88; 168 88 107; 169 13 32; 170 32 51; 171 51 70; 172 70 89;
173 89 108; 174 14 33; 175 33 52; 176 52 71; 177 71 90; 178 90 109; 179 15 34;
180 34 53; 181 53 72; 182 72 91; 183 91 110; 184 16 35; 185 35 54; 186 54 73;
187 73 92; 188 92 111; 189 17 36; 190 36 55; 191 55 74; 192 74 93; 193 93 112;
194 18 37; 195 37 56; 196 56 116; 197 75 94; 198 94 113; 199 19 38; 200 38 57;
201 57 76; 202 76 95; 203 95 114; 204 115 59; 205 116 75;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.4313e+007
87 of 89
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 5.5e-006
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
19 20 35 TO 38 53 TO 56 71 TO 74 89 90 PRIS AX 1.809 IX 0.102 IY 0.487 IZ 0.567
21 34 39 52 57 70 75 88 PRIS AX 1.627 IX 0.047 IY 0.465 IZ 0.523
22 TO 33 40 TO 51 58 TO 69 76 TO 87 PRIS AX 1.461 IX 0.032 IY 0.459 IZ 0.485
1 TO 18 91 TO 108 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 0.2
109 TO 113 199 TO 203 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.375
114 118 194 198 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1.152
119 TO 154 158 TO 193 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1.553
115 TO 117 195 TO 197 204 205 PRIS AX 1.069 IX 0.074 IY 0.059 IZ 0.246
155 TO 157 PRIS AX 0.754 IX 0.016 IY 0.073 IZ 0.179
CONSTANTS
SUPPORTS
21 37 40 56 59 75 78 94 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
116 FIXED BUT FY MX MY MZ
115 FIXED BUT FX FY MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 LATERAL FORCE NORMAL CASE
JOINT LOAD
37 56 75 94 FX -81.39
LOAD 2 LATERAL FORCE SEISMIC CASE
JOINT LOAD
37 56 75 94 FX -211.33
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
10.8 Staad Input for deck slab

STAAD PLANE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 1.8 0 0; 3 4.6 0 0; 4 7.4 0 0; 5 10.2 0 0; 6 12 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6;
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3.4e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 TO 5 PRIS YD 0.225 ZD 1
SUPPORTS
2 TO 5 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 SELFWEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
1 CON GY -7.5 0.235
1 UNI GY -1.43 0.5 1.8
2 TO 4 UNI GY -1.43
5 UNI GY -1.43 0 1.3
5 CON GY -7.5 1.565
LOAD 3 70R TRACKED LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -47.3 0.69 2.111
2 UNI GY -51.3 2.75 2.8
88 of 89
3 UNI GY -51.3 0 1.37
LOAD 4 70R WHEELED LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -51 0.68 2.12
2 UNI GY -64.3 2.61 2.8
3 UNI GY -64.3 0 1.25
LOAD 5 CLASS A LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -48.6 0.86 1.94
2 UNI GY -64.1 2.66 2.8
3 UNI GY -64.1 0 0.94
3 UNI GY -53.8 1.56 2.64
4 UNI GY -47.7 0.56 1.64
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST ALL
FINISH
89 of 89

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1.0 Design Data for Simply Supported Prestressed I-Girder of span 26.

1.2 Cross-sectional details

1.3 Cross sectional details of girders

1.4 Material details

1.4.2 Reinforcing details [ IRC:112-2011 ]

1.4.3 Prestressing strand details [ IRC:112-2011 & IS:14268-1995 ]

Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

2.2 Sectional properties of Precast Longitudinal Girder : At Support

Flexural Stiffness about major axis:

Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

Flexural Stiffness about major axis X-X:

2.8.Summary of sectional properties of Girders

1.6 1.150 0.900

0.450 24.77 0.450

0.750 24.77 0.750

0.750 24.77 0.750

0.750 24.77 0.750

Table : Maximum BM & SF at critical sections of inner girders

3.5 Load Calculation of Concrete Crash Barrier - per m 150 50 200

For Inner girder, b eff = 2.8 m

3.7 Wind Loads on Structure

Maximum BM & SF for inner girder udl = 4.94 kN/m

Maximum BM & SF for outer girder udl = 5.65 kN/m

3.7.2 Wind load on loaded structure

Maximum BM & SF for inner girder udl = 2.56 kN/m

Maximum BM & SF for outer girder udl = 2.93 kN/m

3.8 Live Load

Live Load Position in Plan

70R Track loading have been divided by five concentrated loading

ii) Single Lane 70-R Wheel Loading

Live Load Position

As per Cl. No. 211.3 b(i) of IRC:6-2000, For L = 24.765 m = 14.63 %

Live Load Position

Live Load Position along Tranverse Direction

b) Shear At support Near L/8 Near L/4 Near 3L/8 At L/2

3.9.2 Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)

1(a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9

1(a) 1 1.2 1.1 or 0.9

100 G 0.32 h3 =0.25h<0.25m = 250mm

4.2 Calculation of Friction & Slip loss

Cable profile in Plan

Friction & Slip Loss

3.893 4.204 4.600

Total cable 2076.79 2090.80 2104.82 2118.84 2189.57

-4.88 Mpa 4.63 Mpa -0.25 Mpa

5.1.3 Computation of shrinkage strain (clause no. 6.4.2.6, IRC:112 - 2011)

5.1.4 Computation of creep coefficients (clause no. 6.4.2.7, IRC:112 - 2011)

Stress at loss bet. 28 Cable CG Stress due Moment due Stress at

-1.90 Mpa 0.20 Mpa 4.98 Mpa 3.28 Mpa

5.4 Sustained stress of composite girder at 90 days

0.00 Mpa 0.04 0.35 Mpa 0.39 Mpa

13.73 -0.25 Mpa -0.76 Mpa 12.72 Mpa

12.72 Mpa -3.37 Mpa 9.35 Mpa > -1.53 Mpa

5.6 Stress of composite girder due to live load

9.35 Mpa -4.82 Mpa 4.20 Mpa > -1.53 Mpa

5.7.1 Load Combination for Rare Combination (SL1)

Load Case 11 (b) 11 (c) 11 (d) 12 (a) 12 (b) 12 (c) 12 (d)

Load Case 11 (b) 11 (c) 11 (d) 12 (a) 12 (b) 12 (c) 12 (d)

b) Stresses of girder at different load casees

125 250 0.0325 7504 kN

Vertical Component of Cable Force (kN)

Ultimate Shear at Sections For Inner Girder:-

iv) Calculation of Shear Resistance when Shear Reinforcement is Required ::