TEACHER'S GUIDEBOOK
ENGLISH
YEAR 2
Terbitan
2011
Cetakan Pertama 2011
Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia
Foreword v
Preface vii
Section 1
The English Language Curriculum 3
The Year Two English Syllabus 19
Section 2
Listening and Speaking 25
Reading 69
Writing 137
Language Arts 167
Section 3
Sample Lesson 1 211
Sample Lesson 2 231
Sample Lesson 3 267
Sample Lesson 4 285
Section 4
Assessment Checklist 303
Glossary 313
Acknowledgements 315
FOREWORD
CDD believes that the contents of this guidebook will help Year Two
English Language teachers to get accustomed to the changes in the
new English Language Curriculum and act as a valuable teaching
resource. The guidebook consists of suitable suggested teaching and
learning strategies and activities for teachers. It also gives teachers
ideas to help them organise their daily lessons. However, teachers
are encouraged not to rely solely on this guidebook only when
planning their lessons as it is hoped that they will use their own
creativity and initiative to plan stimulating and enjoyable lessons
suitable to their pupils level and background.
Last but not least, CDD would like to take this opportunity to
acknowledge with gratitude the contributions made by the panel of
English teachers involved in making this guidebook a reality.
v
PREFACE
This teachers guidebook serves as a guide to teachers with regard to the learning standards
that should be achieved. It covers some aspects of the language skills, language arts as well
as the suggested word list required to be taught in Year Two.
Section 1 of the guidebook provides an overview of the English Language Curriculum while
Section 2 deals with the four language skills as well as language arts. Suggested activities are
presented in a 3-column table for each module. The first is the activity column where
suggested activities for teachers include explanations and teaching steps. The second is the
content column which includes teaching points and the suggested word list. The third is the
teachers notes column which includes teaching aids/materials and other instructions for
teachers.
Section 3 consists of complete sample lessons. In this section, teachers will be able to see and
understand how the different language skills and language arts modules are presented for each
week, based on one particular theme and topic, in a coherent and cohesive manner. Finally,
Section 4 provides teachers with sample assessment checklists which the teacher can use to
conduct formative assessment in the classroom. These complete sample lessons are provided
to help teachers plan effective and enjoyable lessons.
The guidebook provides suitable and practical suggestions of teaching methods via the
materials provided. However, teachers are in a better position to make appropriate and relevant
decisions when planning their lessons. There is no single best way and teachers have to use
their pedagogical content knowledge, experience, skills and creativity to plan their lessons in
order to help their pupils learn better. Teachers should decide on a theme/topic and then select
suitable listening and speaking, reading, writing and language arts activities to be used for
teaching that topic. Teachers are also encouraged to use activities from the MOE Teaching
courseware, the textbook and other suitable resources when planning their lessons.
This guide book provides some suggestions for the acquisition of the four language skills.
Teachers need to use their initiative, imagination and creativity in planning their lessons in order
to extend the experiences of their pupils. It is hoped that teachers will find this guidebook useful
and pupils will enjoy the activities and hence improve their English language proficiency.
vii
CURRICULUM OVERVIEW
SYLLABUS OVERVIEW
ENGLISH LANGUAGE CURRICULUM FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS
AIM
The English Language Curriculum for Primary Schools aims to equip pupils with
basic language skills to enable them to communicate effectively in a variety of
contexts thats appropriate to the pupils level of development.
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES
4
5
appreciate and demonstrate
understanding of English
use correct and appropriate
language literary or creative rules of grammar in speech
works for enjoyment
and writing
3
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Primary education is divided into two stages: Stage One refers to Years 1,2 and 3,
and Stage Two, Years 4, 5 and 6. The English Language Curriculum has been
designed in two strands. Strand 1 is the language focus and strand 2 is language
arts. Language focus deals with language skills such as listening & speaking,
reading, writing and grammar. Language arts deals with music, poetry, drama and
childrens literature.
In Year 3 and onwards, pupils will further develop the ability to speak, listen, read
and write in English meaningfully, purposefully and with confidence. A grammar
module is introduced from Year 3 to enable pupils develop a sound grasp of the
language structures and rules of grammar.
The Language Arts module has been added to the English language curriculum from
Year 1 to allow pupils to engage and enjoy stories, poems, songs, rhymes and plays
written in English.
STRAND 1 STRAND 2
CURRICULUM ORGANISATION
The curriculum is modular in design and this is reflected in the organisation of the
content and learning standards.
4
1. Listening and Speaking
2. Reading
3. Writing
4. Language Arts
From Year 3 onwards, where pupils build on the skills they have acquired in Years 1
and 2, a fifth module, Grammar, is added to the above four modules. Therefore, the
modules for this stage are:
The following diagram shows the conceptual framework of the curriculum model.
READING
WRITING
LANGUAGE ARTS
GRAMMAR
The modularity of the English Language Curriculum Standards for Primary Schools is
a modularity of focus. By organising the curriculum standards under five modules
(four for Years 1 and 2), pupils will be able to focus on the development of salient
language skills or sub-skills under each module through purposeful activities in
meaningful contexts. This modular approach does not exclude integration of skills.
However, skills integration is exploited strategically to enhance pupils development
of specific and specified language skills as described in the content and learning
standards in a module.
The approach taken in this curriculum stresses the need for pupils to develop all the
four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Teachers are expected
to sustain a cohesive and coherent organisation between the listening and speaking,
reading and writing skills. For the language arts module, teachers may plan lessons
in relation to the language skills taught or they may come up with generic lessons.
Teachers should incorporate the fun element in specified contexts to make their
lessons meaningful.
5
In order to make learning more meaningful and purposeful, language input is
presented under themes and topics, which are appropriate for the pupils.
Three broad themes which have been used in KBSR have been retained and will be
used, namely:
Teachers select topics that are suitable for their pupils level of development. When
planning lessons, topics for teaching are initially based on the immediate learning
environment of the child. Later on, these are expanded to town, country and more
distant foreign locations.
The teacher is the role model of a language user to pupils. Pupils need to be
exposed to good language in order for them to learn the language and use it for
effective communication. Therefore, the teacher needs to do a lot of talking in order
for pupils to listen to good language input. For this purpose, the teacher uses a
variety of materials or media to enable pupils to acquire the receptive and productive
skills. Fun language activities will have to be devised by the teacher in order to tap
pupils interest and engage them in communication.
Good time management is also essential. Keeping in mind the time allocated for
teaching English in SK and SJK schools is different; lessons should be organized in a
manageable form in order to give pupils every opportunity to take part in language
activities.
In order to facilitate and maximise learning, language skills must be repeated and
used constantly. Some activities have been suggested in this book. However,
teachers are encouraged to design more creative and challenging tasks and activities
based on the needs and interests of pupils. This is important so that appropriate
activities and materials are used with pupils of different learning profiles with the
intention of helping them to realise their full potential and enable them to gradually
develop the ability, knowledge and confidence to use the language effectively.
Overview
Listening and speaking are seen as core skills of early literacy. As such, pupils
should be taught:
6
to speak from the basic level of sound, word, phrase and structural sentences
in various situational contexts;
the stress, rhythm and intonation patterns and how to use them correctly;
to recognise, understand and use not only verbal but also non-verbal
communication; and
In order to achieve the abovementioned, content and learning standards have been
developed from basic listening and speaking, and then progressing to communicating
in various situations effectively.
Content Standards
By the end of the six-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to:
The content standards above are achieved through learning standards that have
been devised carefully throughout primary schooling. Learning standards have been
developed from basic listening and speaking in order for pupils to grasp the sounds
of the English language before learning to articulate words and phrases. This is
supported with a flooding of English sounds and words by the teacher especially in
cases where pupils do not have any exposure to the English language.
7
The learning standards begin with basic listening and speaking skills which have
been developed incrementally in this manner :
READING SKILL
Overview
teaches pupils to extract specific information from a text and respond to a text
with their own ideas and opinions.
In order to achieve the abovementioned, content and learning standards have been
devised progressively. The teaching of reading in the early stages begins at the
word and phrase levels before progressing to sentence recognition and reading at
the paragraph level. Gradually, pupils are taught to extract specific information from
a text and to respond to a text with their own ideas and opinions.
8
Content Standards
By the end of the six-year primary schooling, pupils will be able to:
The content standards above are achieved through learning standards that have
been devised carefully throughout primary schooling. Learning standards have been
developed from recognition of sounds in order for pupils to acquire the sounds of the
English language before learning to blend and segment words. This is further
developed through vocabulary activities to widen pupils vocabulary. By the end of
Year 6, pupils are able to read and demonstrate understanding of text for information
as well as read for enjoyment.
The learning standards begin with basic literacy which has been developed
incrementally in this manner :
9
The reading aloud strategy is also encouraged in the first two years of primary
education:
This strategy effectively engage pupils in a text that may be too difficult for
them to read on their own, hence, pupils sit back and enjoy the story.
Teachers should also carry out shared reading strategies in the classroom:
During shared reading, the teacher and pupils read together, thus allowing
pupils to actively participate and support one another in the process of
reading.
Teachers point to the text as they read slowly for word recognition and to
build a sense of story.
Ultimately, the objective of getting pupils to read a variety of texts enables pupils to
see how grammar is used correctly so that they can emulate them in their productive
skills; speaking and writing. Reading for enjoyment and pleasure in seeking
information and knowledge should be inculcated in pupils. Pupils are also trained to
give their own ideas and opinions in order to become efficient readers.
WRITING SKILL
Overview
attention is also paid to penmanship so that even from a young age, pupils
are taught to write clearly and legibly including cursive writing.
10
all pupils will be encouraged to write for different purposes and for different
audiences.
although much of the writing at this level is guided, the amount of control is
relaxed for pupils who are able and proficient in the language.
To achieve the abovementioned, content and learning standards have been devised
progressively. The teaching of writing in the early stages begins with pre-writing
activities to develop pupils visual skills as well as develop hand-eye coordination.
This is later developed to writing letters of the alphabet and copying words, phrases
and simple sentences. Pupils begin constructing simple sentences with the teachers
guidance and later develop to become independent writers by the end of primary
schooling.
Content Standards
By the end of the six year primary schooling, pupils will be able to:
Content standards are achieved through learning standards that have been devised
carefully throughout primary schooling. Learning standards have been developed
progressively, from acquiring fine motor control of hands and fingers to copying
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writing activities, before being taught to write with guidance linear and non-linear
texts using appropriate language, form and style. The use of various media is also
encouraged and pupils can create both linear and non-linear texts with guidance or
independently.
LANGUAGE ARTS
Overview
The rationale behind Language Arts is to steer the continuous growth and
development of pupils thinking and language abilities. The standards for Language
Arts:
allow pupils to benefit from hearing and using language from fictional as well
as non-fictional sources.
allow pupils to gain rich and invaluable experiences using the English
language through fun-filled and meaningful activities.
In order to achieve the abovementioned, content and learning standards have been
devised progressively. The teaching of language arts will help pupils develop their
oral and analytical skills as well as hone their creativity. Language Arts creates
ample opportunities for pupils to speak in English in a very relaxed atmosphere and
this will help increase pupils confidence in using the English language.
12
Content Standards
By the end of the six year primary schooling, pupils will be able to:
The culmination of all content standards in language arts will be shown in practice
when pupils are able to come up with their very own production. By the end of Year
6, pupils will learn the art of acting out, play-acting and producing works of creativity
such as drawings, poems or singing. Pupils will also learn values of cooperating with
people of different race, gender, ability, cultural heritage, religion, economic, social
background, and, understand and appreciate the values, beliefs and attitudes of
others. Each pupil will also develop knowledge, skills and attitudes, which will
enhance his or her own personal life management and promote positive attitudes.
Assessment
13
classroom. Assessment also supports pupils learning and gives pertinent feedback
to teachers, pupils and parents about their development and achievement.
ASSESSMENT
FORMATIVE SUMMATIVE
Observations Tests
Classroom observations are useful tools for teachers to assess their pupils
performance. Teachers observe pupils oracy skills as they engage in conversations
among peers and when they take part in oral presentations. Teachers can prepare a
checklist to record their pupils progress. Perhaps, pupils can speak during the
school assembly, put up a performance in front of an audience, and watch a puppet
show or listen to a story. Talking about these events can help teachers assess
pupils listening and speaking skills.
14
Assessment of reading comprehension can be carried out by setting comprehension
questions. Other comprehension activities which can be used to assess
comprehension are the use of graphic as well as semantic organisers, story maps,
question generation and summarisation. Pupils writing skills can be assessed
through written projects, tests, exams and class exercises. Teachers can also hone
pupils writing skills through journal and diary writing, the production of creative works
such as poems, writing scripts, dialogues as well as lyrics of songs.
Creative works such as portfolios, masks, puppets, props and other creative
productions produced during the language arts lessons can also be assessed.
Activities conducted during language arts lessons such as singing action songs,
reciting rhymes or poems, choral speaking, drama, public speaking as well as role-
play can be assessed.
Assessment should also provide pupils with opportunities for self-assessment using
known criteria and pupils should be given input on the evaluation process. In a
nutshell, teachers should utilise a variety of assessment techniques to monitor their
pupils language growth and development. The on-going process of assessing class
exercises and homework should be continued. The main purpose of this is to provide
immediate feedback to the pupils in guiding, motivating, correcting and refocusing
their efforts.
WORD LIST
The list of words selected for teaching is based on common words and high
frequency words that can be used repetitively in different contexts. The suggested
word list can be expanded upon if pupils demonstrate an ability to acquire more
words.
15
EDUCATIONAL EMPHASES
Contextual
Learning
Values &
Citizenship
EDUCATIONAL
EMPHASES
Mastery Learning
Learning How to
Learn
Critical Thinking
Critical thinking is incorporated in the teaching and learning activities to enable pupils
to solve simple problems, make decisions, and express themselves creatively in
simple language.
Learning How to Learn strategies are integrated in teaching and learning activities
which aims to enable pupils to take responsibility for their own learning. These skills
incorporate study skills and information skills to equip them to become independent
life-long learners.
16
Values and Citizenship
The values contained in the Standard Based Curriculum for Moral is incorporated into
the English language lessons. Elements of patriotism and citizenship is also
emphasised in lessons in order to cultivate a love for the nation and produce patriotic
citizens.
Entrepreneurship
Fostering an entrepreneurial mind set among pupils at their young age is essential in
this new world. Some of the elements that are linked with entrepreneurship are
creativity, innovation and initiative, which are also attributes for personal fulfilment
and success.
Mastery Learning
Mastery Learning will ensure that all pupils master the learning standards stipulated
in the Standard Based Curriculum. Mastery Learning requires quality teaching and
learning in the classroom and teachers need to ensure that pupils master a learning
standard before proceeding to the next learning standard.
Multiple Intelligences
Constructivism
Constructivism will enable pupils to build new knowledge and concepts based on
existing knowledge or schema that they have. The teacher assists pupils to acquire
new knowledge and solve problems through pupil-centred active learning.
Contextual Learning
17
Whats in store for Year Two pupils?
The Year Two English Language Syllabus
THE LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILL
The listening and speaking skills are taught together for effective communication, as
these skills are inter-related and dependent on each other.
The listening and speaking lessons would familiarise pupils to the sounds around
them. In these lessons pupils need to:
These can be attained through fun language activities conducted in or outside the
classroom that include nature walks, using musical instruments, songs, chants,
rhymes, body percussion and even listening to a story.
19
THE READING SKILL
The reading component aims to develop progressively, pupils ability to read and
comprehend a paragraph of 5-8 simple sentences.
The processes of blending and segmenting for reading and spelling are made
enjoyable and easy for pupils to understand and apply. Lessons and activities should
focus on particular phonemes and make these phonemes familiar to pupils. Then,
provide enough practice so that pupils can identify the phonemes in words. For early
practice, teachers could help pupils to recognize the phoneme at the beginning of
words before progressing to having them recognize the phoneme elsewhere in the
word. For this, illustrations may be very useful. Teachers are encouraged to be
creative and to explore ways of language play available to help pupils become
familiar with the phonemes. The benefits of language play are numerous. Language
play involves having fun with the sounds of words, creating new words, and exploring
and creating language patterns through rhymes, chants, alliteration and repetitions.
20
THE WRITING SKILL
The writing module for Year 2 reflects the progression of skills ranging from writing
words, phrases, to simple sentences in neat handwriting, to the ability to write simple
sentences using a variety of media with guidance.
As pupils begin to read, they will be able to copy words, phrases and sentences
correctly as well as complete other writing tasks by matching, rearranging words and
completing lists and messages. When pupils are ready, more difficult writing tasks
such as writing sentences with the correct spelling and punctuation can be
incorporated. This activity can be conducted in the classroom by introducing parallel
writing and then moving on to constructing simple sentences. Pupils are also taught
to create simple non-linear texts using a variety of media.
21
LANGUAGE ARTS
The introduction of the language arts module encompasses the production aspect of
the skills learnt during the listening and speaking, reading and writing modules.
22
LISTENING & SPEAKING
READING
WRITING
LANGUAGE ARTS
THE LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILL
The listening and speaking skill is crucial for social communication at home, at school,
as well as in the community. However, this skill is often neglected or given minimal
emphasis during English lessons. In order to develop this skill, teachers have to provide
their pupils with various opportunities to listen and to talk about a range of subjects
which may include topics on personal interests, school work and even current affairs. It
is hoped that the learning standards will offer teachers some ideas on how they could
provide opportunities for pupils to engage in various listening and speaking activities at
Year Two.
The Listening and Speaking Content and Learning Standards for Year 2 are as follows:
Content Standards Learning Standards
1.1 By the end of the 6-year primary 1.1.1 Able to listen and respond to stimulus
schooling, pupils will be able to given with guidance :
pronounce words and speak (a) environmental sounds
confidently with the correct stress, (b) instrumental sounds
rhythm and intonation. (c) body percussion
(d) rhythm and rhyme
(e) alliteration
(f) voice sounds
(g) oral blending and segmenting
1.1.2 Able to listen to and enjoy simple stories.
1.1.3 Able to listen to, say aloud and recite
rhymes or sing songs.
1.1.4 Able to talk about a stimulus with guidance.
1.2 By the end of the 6-year primary 1.2.1 Able to participate in daily conversations:
schooling, pupils will be able to (a) exchange greetings
listen and respond appropriately in (b) make polite requests
formal and informal situations for a (c) express apologies
variety of purposes. (d) talk about oneself
(e) introduce family members and friends
(f)express a simple apology
1.2.2 Able to listen to and follow:
a) simple instructions in the classroom.
b) simple directions to places in the school.
1.2.3 Able to give:
a) simple instructions in school.
b) simple directions to places in school.
1.3 By the end of the 6-year primary 1.3.1 Able to listen to and demonstrate
schooling, pupils will be able to understanding of oral texts by:
understand and respond to oral a) answering simple Wh-Questions
texts in a variety of contexts. b) giving True/False replies
In this module, all Learning Standards for Listening and Speaking have been dealt with
extensively. However, teachers are encouraged to plan lessons and activities on their
own according to the level of their pupils. The activities provided here are merely
suggestions. It is with high expectation and anticipation that teachers of Year 2 English
would be able to plan and carry out Listening and Speaking lessons creatively and
innovatively.
25
Learning Standard
Note:
Teachers are encouraged
to use other suitable
sounds.
26
LETS MOVE IT Suggested Questions Suggested Material
1. Pupils listen to the jazz 1. Where is the duck? 1. recorded jazz chant
chant. 2. Where is the horse? 2. pictures
2. Recite with actions and 3. What is the cat doing?
pupils follow. 4. What is the bird doing? e.g.
3. Show pictures and ask 5. What is the hen doing? 1. duck wading
WH questions. 2. horse galloping
4. Pupils recite and do the 3. cat scratching
actions. Jazz Chant 4. bird pecking
5. hen flapping
Where is the duck?
Wading in the water.
Where is the horse?
Galloping in the farm.
What is the cat doing?
Scratching on the wall.
What is the bird doing?
Pecking on the tree.
What is the hen doing?
Flapping its wings.
The duck, the horse, the
cat, the bird and the hen
are having fun.
27
Learning Standard:
28
other instruments. How to play the game:
2. Teacher plays an
instrument. Wolf
identifies the chick with
the instrument and tries
to catch it by tagging it.
29
Learning Standard:
Suggested Dialogue
Teacher: Who puts the
nose in the big red
box?
Siti : Ali puts the nose
(sniffing sound) in
the big red box.
Ali : Who me?
Siti : Yes you.
Ali : Couldnt be.
Siti : Then who?
Ali : Abu puts the nose
(sniffing sound) in
the big red box.
Abu : Who me?
30
Ali : Yes you.
Abu : Couldnt be .
Ali : Then who?
Abu : Meena puts the
nose(sniffing
sound) in the big
red box.
Meena : Yes, yes, yes its
me
[Pupil with the cut-out
mentioned is out of the
game and will say
Yes, yes, yes its me
31
Learning Standard:
32
Learning Standard:
cone
33
Learning Standard:
34
Learning Standard:
35
Learning Standard:
36
Learning Standard:
1. Recite the jazz chant. 1. pin tin bin fin Pictures as suggested
2. Pupils follow. 2. sit hit pit fit in the word list
3. Reinforce oral blending 3. zip lip hip dip
and segmenting of e.g.
words by showing Suggested Jazz Chant
pictures.
e.g. /p/ // /n/ The pin is in the fin.
The fin is in the tin.
/l/ // /p/
The tin is on the bin.
/h/ // /t/
I can hit.
I can sit.
I can fit.
In the pit.
This is my lip.
This is my hip.
Lets go for a dip.
37
SPLIT ME UP! Suggested Words Suggested Material
38
Learning Standard
Reference:
Zuraidah Che Zin(2000).Pit Pit
Learns To Fly.Bestari
Series.Anzagain Sdn.Bhd.
39
DRESS ME UP Suggested Questions Suggested Material
40
FAMILY TREE Suggested Story Suggested Material
1. Ask questions about Azril and Azrul are 1. the required pictures
pupils family members. brothers. Azril is ten years 2. a family tree
2. Tell a story. old. Azrul is eight years old.
3. Divide pupils into pairs. They live in an old wooden e.g.
4. Each pair is given a set house. They live together
of pictures to complete with their parents,
a family tree based on grandparents and their
the story. younger sister, Ayuni who Grandfather Grandmother
5. Pupils make their own is five years old.
family tree.
Their father, Pak Abu Father Mother
goes to the sea to catch
fish every day. Sometimes,
Pak Kaduk, who is Pak
Azril Azrul Ayuni
Abus father follows him.
Mak Minah, their mother is
a housewife. She cooks
and cleans the house. Their
grandmother, Mak Siti
helps her.
41
groups. bush. He was hopping
4. Each group is given a around happily. Mr Ant lived
worksheet with story in a nest. He was busy e.g.
strips. collecting food.
5. Pupils cut out the strips
and paste them in the He asked Mr Ant, Why are
correct sequence. you so busy? Mr Ant
6. Play the recording of replied, I am saving food
the story. for the rainy days.
7. Pupils listen to the story Mr Grasshopper laughed at
and check their Mr Ant. He hopped away
arrangement of the happily.
story.
After a few days, it started
to rain. Mr Ant stayed in his
nest. He had a lot of food to
eat. Mr Grasshopper could
not find any food. He was
wet and hungry. He went to
Mr Ants nest. He knocked
on the door.
42
Learning Standard:
1.1.3 Able to listen to, say aloud and recite rhymes or sing songs.
43
PICTURE ME Suggested Rhyme Suggested Rhyme
1. Put up the rhyme. Two little black birds, Pictures based on the
2. Read the rhyme. Sitting on a fence, rhyme
3. Pupils repeat the rhyme One named Peter, e.g.
in groups and as a One named Paul,
class. Fly away Peter,
4. Divide pupils into Fly away Paul,
groups. Come back Peter, ck
5. Give each group a set Come back Paul.
of pictures.
6. Pupils have to cut out
the pictures and paste
them to create the
scene for the rhyme.
44
One for my dame,
One for the little boy
Who lives down the lane.
http://www.lanterntree.com/nurseryrhymes/bucklemyshoe.html
http://www.rhymes.org.uk/
http://www.nurseryrhymes4u.com/
45
Learning Standard:
sit
stand
46
Stanza 4
(Gr 4)
And this is the story about
my happy family.
Stanza 5
(All groups)
47
LETS TALK Suggested Text Suggested Material
48
Learning Standard:
Repeat using:
Mr Tiger, Mr Orang Utan,
Mr Bear, Mr Peacock,
Mr Rabbit
49
Learning Standard:
50
Learning Standard:
51
Learning Standard:
52
DRAWING A FACE Suggested Instructions Suggested Material
53
pastes the tail on the
donkey. Note:
5. Repeat with other pupils. Teachers may use other
animals.
54
Learning Standard:
55
Activity Content Teachers notes
staffroom
friends in a song. your right
office
4. Repeat activity. And turn left
56
Learning Standard:
1.3.1 Able to listen to and demonstrate understanding of oral texts heard by:
a) answering simple Wh-Questions
1. Put up the jazz chant. Class: Who are you? (2X) Jazz chant
2. Chant and pupils listen. Pupil : I am Ahmad. (2X)
3. Repeat and pupils follow. Note:
4. A pupil comes to the front. Class : What are you Replace the underlined
5. The other pupils ask wearing? (2X) words with other
questions as in the jazz Pupil : Im wearing a shirt. suitable words.
chant. Im wearing a pair of
6. Pupil answers. trousers.
7. Repeat activity with other
pupils. Class : Where are you
going? (2X)
Pupil : Im going to the
canteen. (2X)
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Activity Content Teachers notes
58
Activity Content Teachers notes
59
Learning Standard:
1.3.1 Able to listen to and demonstrate understanding of oral texts heard by:
b) giving True/False replies
1. Divide the class into two 1. An elephant has a trunk. Four large flash
groups. 2. A cat has a beak. cards ( two for each
2. Read out a statement. 3. A bird can fly. group).
e.g. 4. A cat chirps. e.g.
An elephant has a trunk. 5. A lion roars.
3. A pupil from each group
picks the correct flash Statements are based on
card. any topic for the week.
4. Pupil shows the card to the
rest of the class.
5. Other pupils respond by
saying if the card picked is
right or wrong.
6. Points are given if the
answer is correct.
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OLD MAC DONALD Suggested Content Suggested Material
1. Divide class into two equal 1. A cow has four legs. 1. sentence strips
groups. (True ) 2. flash cards
2. Each pupil in Group A will 2. A rose is green in
have a different statement. colour. Note:
3. Each pupil in Group B will (False )
have either a True or True or False flash
False card. Note: cards must match the
4. Pupils in Group A will read number of statements
their statements as they Statements can be based prepared.
walk. on topics taught previously.
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5. Pupils in Group B will
shout True or False and
stand with their correct
partners.
62
Appendix 1
Cut and paste the correct picture.
To see the
I frightened a little
Under the
63
Appendix 2
MY HAPPY FAMILY
64
Choose the correct sentence.
Appendix 3
3 4 5
2
1
65
Appendix 5
66
Appendix 6
67
THE READING SKILL
By the end of Year Two, pupils should be able to apply knowledge of sounds of letters
to recognize words in order to begin reading and then move on to more complex skills
using a range of strategies to construct meaning from the text read. The ultimate goal
of the reading component in primary school is to produce pupils who will be able to read
independently for information and enjoyment. Pupils of Year 2 will have to acquire the
sounds to be learnt as stipulated in the learning standard 2.2.1 before they reinforce the
new sounds learnt to form words learnt by blending these sounds. Pupils learn how to
spell by segmenting words and then move on to read phrases and sentences.
2.1 By the end of the 6-year 2.1.1 Able to recognize and articulate initial, medial and
primary schooling, pupils will the final sounds in single syllable words
be able to apply knowledge within given context:
of sounds of letters to
recognize words in linear and (a) /e/ /i:/ /a/ // //,/u:/
non-linear texts. (ai ) (ee) (igh) (oa) (oo)
(b) /a:/ /:/ /:/ // /I/
(ar) (or) (ur) (ow) (oi)
69
2.2 By the end of the 6-year 2.2.1 Able to read and apply word recognition and word
primary schooling, pupils attack skills by :
will be able to demonstrate a) matching words with spoken words
understanding of a variety b) reading and grouping words according to word
of linear and non-linear families.
texts in the form of print and
non-print materials using a 2.2.2 Able to read and understand phrases in linear and
range of strategies to non-linear texts.
construct meaning.
2.2.3 Able to read and understand simple sentences in
linear and non-linear texts.
2.3 By the end of the 6-year 2.3.1 Able to read simple texts with guidance:
primary schooling, pupils
a) fiction
will be able to read
b) non-fiction
independently for
information and
enjoyment.
As in Year One, pupils will be taught to articulate the phoneme(s) to be learnt by pupils
of Year Two as stipulated in the learning standard. The following sounds are to be
learnt in Year Two.
70
Grapheme Phoneme Possible Actions
ai
Hands on the waist and say ei as
if in anger.
ae /eI/
ay
ee
Show you teeth and say ee
ea /i:/
ee
igh
ie
71
oa
Palms up, shake your body and
say au
oe / /
o-e
ow
oo
Place hands above head, shake
your head and say u..
ue
/u:/
u-e
72
ar
/a:/
Open your mouth wide and say
aa
ear
or
au
ur
er
73
wh /w/ Join two peace signs and say w
74
Hold your jaw and say air
air /e/
oy /I/
Hop like a kangaroo and say oi
75
These phonemes are to be taught in sequence as stipulated in the learning
standard 2.1.1 (a) (g). The sounds presented in the table above are not in
chronological order as found in the learning standard. They have been classified
according to phonemes and have various graphemes, which represent a particular
phoneme. Teachers should tell pupils that the phonemes might represent different
graphemes.
For example the phoneme /eI/, is represented by the grapheme ai, a-e and ay
which are present in the following words rain, race and day.
The phonemes learnt can be introduced using various teaching strategies such
as singing songs, telling stories, reciting rhymes, playing games as well as drilling in
order to reinforce the learning of these phonemes.
Phonemes taught in Year One are reinforced in Year Two before teaching
phonemes to be learnt in Year Two as stipulated in the learning standards. The
following are the phonemes learnt in Year One:
76
P /p/ Place four fingers in front of
77
c
/k/ Action of flying a kite and say k
k
(voiceless)
ck
f
/f/
(voiceless) Action of bird flying and say f
ff
78
l
/l/ Raise both arms upright and
(voiced) say ll..
ll
79
Slash x and say gz..
/gz/
(voiceless)
zz
80
sh //
Finger on the lips and say sh..
(voiceless)
81
The short vowels are as follows :
a
1. Cross your arms on your
chest and lift your
// shoulders.
2. Say er
/ /
i Show your teeth and say e.
82
Walk like an elephant and say
e /e/ eh
83
e /i:/ Show your teeth and say ee..
84
Grapheme Phoneme Suggested Words
/
/
/
/
85
Grapheme Phoneme Suggested Words
a /
//
/
/
/
a /
a /
86
Grapheme Phoneme Suggested Words
e
87
Learning Standard:
2.1.2 Able to blend phonemes into recognizable words and read them aloud.
88
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
89
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
br
90
Learning Standard:
91
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
1. Divide pupils into groups. sea, pea, meat, read, letter cards
2. Distribute boxes of letter cards to eat
each group.
3. Show the picture and say the
word.
4. Pupils segment the sounds and
say the word.
e.g.
/m/ /i:/, /t/
5. Each group take turns to
segment the word.
6. Repeat the steps with each word
on the list.
92
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
dolphin
d o l ph i n
93
Learning Standard:
2.2.1 Able to read and apply word recognition and word attack skills by:
a. matching words with spoken words.
1. Each group will be given a picture girl pictures cut into pieces
puzzle in an envelope. bird envelopes
2. Each group will have to assemble skirt word cards
the picture correctly on a manila shirt
card. first
3. The assembled picture will have to third
be pasted on the board together
with the correct word and pupils
say it out loud.
4. The fastest group wins the game.
94
ACTIVITIES CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
95
Learning Standard:
2.2.1 Able to read and apply word recognition and word attack skills by :
c. reading and grouping words according to word families.
96
Learning Standard:
2.2.2 Able to read and understand phrases in linear and non-linear texts.
b_k_ a c_k_
97
ACTIVITIES CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
1. Teacher reads the story. The night was dark. Prepare phrase cards
2. Stress on the phoneme: Knight heard a bark. Prepare a Big Book
/a:/, / aI / He switched on the light.
3. Get pupils to repeat the He had a fright
words. When he saw a duck. Draw a series of pictures.
4. Read the Big Book with
the pupils. What a BIG BIG duck.
5. Read with correct The duck chased Knight.
pronunciation and Knight went to hide.
intonation. Oh what a fright.
6. In groups, pupils
arrange sentences to
form the correct story
(teacher can carry it out
as a competition to make
it fun.)
1. Teacher reads a short Once there was a king and a Teachers can prepare a big
story. queen. book for the story.
2. Read the phrase cards The queen did not have a
shown. child. Prepare phrase cards:
3. Stress on the phoneme They were very sad.
/i:/ Years later, the queen had a sad king
4. Get pupils to repeat. baby girl. sad queen
5. Pupils read the story Everyone was happy. a beautiful queen
with correct So, they held a party. a baby girl sleeps
pronunciation and Then came a witch. an ugly witch
intonation. She put a spell. a sad king
6. Call pupils randomly. She put a curse on the baby. a sad queen
Teacher gives a card to Soon, the princess fell in a
a pupil (e.g: A sad king) deep, deep sleep.
7. Ask the pupil to read the
phrase silently and do
the actions in front of
the class.
8. The rest of the pupils
guess the phrase.
98
Learning Standard:
2.2.3 Able to read and understand simple sentences in linear and non-linear texts.
99
Jigsaw puzzle
Duplicate the Appendix
1. Divide the pupils into
groups of three. Appendix 12a and 12b
2. Distribute a jigsaw
puzzle to the groups.
3. Pupils assemble the
jigsaw puzzle to form a
picture.
4. Pupils flip over
the picture and
read the sentences
given.
Word Maze
Teacher can prepare
1. Pair up pupils. different sets of word maze.
2. Distribute handouts
containing word maze Appendix 13
to the pairs.
3. Pupils find four
sentences from the
maze.
4. Pupils colour the
sentences.
5. Pupils read the
sentences aloud.
100
Learning Standard:
Get Me Right
Duplicate the Appendix
1. Teacher tells the
story. Appendix 14
2. Divide pupils into
groups.
3. Distribute worksheet
with incomplete
paragraphs and the
envelope containing
the sentence strips.
4. Pupils complete the
paragraph with the
correct sentence
strips.
5. Pupils read the
completed paragraph
in groups.
Read and Do
Instructions: Materials
1. Distribute a handout
with instructions on Take an envelope. Draw envelopes
making a paper two eyes. Draw a nose glue
puppet. and a mouth. Colour the colour pencils
2. Pupils read the face. Cut the sides of the scissors
instructions. envelope. Paste them as
3. Pupils follow the ears.
instructions and
do the paper
puppet.
(Option:
Pupils can use
the paper puppet
to role play.)
101
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
102
Learning Standards:
103
Learning Standards:
104
Learning Standard:
105
Story Comes Alive
Teacher prepares the
1. Pupils are divided into groups four jigsaw puzzles, cuts
of sports houses, e.g. : red, them according to the
blue, yellow and green. lines and puts them into
2. Teacher distributes envelopes four envelopes.
with cut out pieces of pictures Pictures from Sleeping Appendix 25
from Sleeping Beauty. Beauty
3. Pupils have to assemble the Teacher prepares
jigsaw puzzle and talk about Source : English Year laptop, LCD & screen.
the picture. 2 (SK) Teaching
4. Screen the story and the pupils Courseware CD 4 Teacher prompts the
read aloud together with the Lesson 74 (e-Book). pupils with simple
CD / teacher. questions.
5. Then, pupils talk about the Eg : Name the people
main characters in the story. in the story.
106
Appendix 1
107
Appendix 2
108
Appendix 3
Create puddles across the classroom floor. Each puddle features a grapheme. Pupils say the
phonemes as they jump on it.
bird
109
Appendix 4
Wall Words
Put up the grapheme cards on the wall. Teacher says a word. Pupils say the phonemes, take
out the grapheme cards one at the time while saying it aloud.
d
l o i ph
n
110
Appendix 5
Teacher can also choose to make this a matching activity (i.e. dotted lines)
111
Appendix 6
112
Appendix 7
113
Appendix 8
Crazy Poems
Animals Clothing
1144
Appendix 9
115
Appendix 10
116
Appendix 11
117
Appendix 12a
APPENDIX IVb
118
Appendix 12b
119
Appendix 13
c k t y m s v x p o h d r f j g u
s i t o n t h e c h a i r l b z
g w n f j p m a g a m e s
a b o o k i n t h e b a g t
q o e u e r u n y a
t h e r e i s a m a n g o o k
k s m a k e g z k f s y u e
a g n h e h a s a s i s t e r
m r e q j d v n h e
w a l k t o t h e g a t e i
a o i v f a n h d k u c x m
120
Appendix 14
GET ME RIGHT
Sentence strip
121
Appendix 15
Azlan
Azlan is my best friend. There are seven people in his family. His father
is Encik Ramli. Puan Siti is his mother. His grandfathers name is Encik Karim.
His grandmothers name is Puan Minah. He has a brother. His name is Halim.
His sisters name is Timah.
122
Appendix 16
RIVER
BRIDGE
Lorong Sihat
123
Appendix 17
124
A MOUSE TALE Appendix 18
Chart
Pictures
125
Appendix 19
A. Find the word that comes first in the dictionary. Circle it.
B. Find the word that comes last in the dictionary. Circle it.
126
Appendix 20
Find these words in your dictionary and write down what page they are in.
1. trunk ______________
2. root ______________
3. branch ____________
4. leave ______________
5 mangoes ____________
127
Appendix 21
128
Appendix 22
What is this?
129
Appendix 23
1.
rose _____________________
beautiful _____________________
leaf
_____________________
small
_____________________
2.
hibiscus _____________________
petal _____________________
big
_____________________
flower
_____________________
Page _________
________________
small ____________
beautiful ___________
130
Appendix 24
Work in groups.
Read the text. Circle words with the phonemes that you have learnt.
a door. She opened the door. She Roses covered the palace. One
saw a woman. The woman was day, a prince came riding by. The
the old fairy. But the princess did prince went into the palace. He
The princess hurt her finger. Once, there lived a king and
She cried out and fell. The old fairy a queen. The queen did not have a
laughed and went away. The child. They were very sad. Many
people found the princess. They years went by. Then, the queen
131
Appendix 25
132
133
134
135
THE WRITING SKILL
Pupils learnt penmanship and started basic writing in Year 1. Therefore, by Year 2, it is
hoped that they would have developed good motor skills and other pre writing skills such as
penmanship. Year 2 pupils are now expected to write neatly and legibly words, phrases,
simple sentences as well as punctuate correctly. With guidance from the teacher, pupils
would be able to write and present their ideas through a variety of media.
The Writing Content and Learning Standards for Year 2 are as follows:
3.2 By the end of the 6 year 3.2.1. Able to complete with guidance:
primary schooling, pupils will be
able to write using appropriate a) simple messages
language, form and style for a b) posters
range of purposes.
3.2.2 Able to write simple sentences with guidance.
a) capital letters
b) full stop
c) question mark
3.3. By the end of the 6-year 3.3.1 Able to create simple non-linear texts using a variety
primary schooling, pupils will of media with guidance :
be able to write and present
ideas through a variety of a) posters
media using appropriate b) signs
language, form and style.
Although most of the learning standards have been dealt with in this module, teachers are
encouraged to plan lessons and activities on their own and incorporate them into their
lessons. The activities provided here are merely suggested ones. Teachers are
encouraged to think `outside the box, be creative and innovative when devising lessons.
137
Learning Standard:
138
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
2. Distribute a worksheet
each.
a _____ _________
a _____ _________
a _____ _________
___ _____ _________
___ _____ _________
e.g.
a red bag
139
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
Sample worksheet:
Complete the text.
1. I have a pencil,
I have _____ ________.
2. I have a ruler,
I _____ __ ______.
140
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
Farid
fireman
wears a helmet and boots
a fire engine
fire station
1. Farid is a __________
2. He ________
3. He drives ___________
4. He works at the
________________.
141
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
1. Put up a composite
picture and talk about it.
2. Put up an incomplete
text based on the picture
shown.
3. Show an incomplete
text based on the picture Based on the picture,
shown. complete the text below.
142
Learning Standard:
_____ goats
4
143
Learning Standard:
* * * * * *
144
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
145
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
Puzzle picture:
A farm
146
Learning Standard:
20 8 5 6 1 20
16 25 20 8 15 14
The answer: The fat
python ate five ducks
1 20 5 6 9 22 5 and two goats.
4 21 3 11 19 1 14 4
20 23 15 7 15 1 20 19
147
Learning Standard:
DEAR MAMA
Example:
1. Divide pupils into Teacher can have
groups. Sample A variations for:
- buy things from canteen
2. Give 3 variations of the - buy stationery from
Dear mama,
same message to the bookshop
groups.
Please buy me a _____
____ of orange juice, a
3. Read the message to
_____ of chocolate, a
the pupils.
_______ of sweets, a
________ of biscuits
4. Pupils complete the and ______ apples. I
given message. need these for my camp
next week.
5. Group leaders read out
the completed message. Thank you.
Jet Li
Sample B
Dear mama,
Thank you.
Jet Li
148
Sample C
Dear mama,
Thank you.
Jet Li.
149
Learning Standard:
FRUITS
1. Put up information of
three different fruits.
Papaya
2. Each pupil draws a RM 2.00 each
poster of one fruit Orange
using the information
given.
Watermelon
RM8.00 each
Green
Mango
RM 2.50 each
Yellow
Sample poster:
Name: _____
Price: _____
Colour: _____
150
Learning Standard:
4. Pupils complete a
worksheet.
RM20.00
151
Sample worksheet:
Dear Mummy,
Jacky
152
Learning Standard:
153
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS
NOTES
On Wednesday, ____
_________________.
On ______________
_________________
On ______________
_________________
On _____________
_________________
154
Learning Standards:
155
Learning Standards:
Sample worksheet:
Wrong Correct
spelling spelling
prety pretty
156
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
3. Pupils construct
simple sentences with
correct punctuation
using the word cards.
__________________
This is an apple.
It is sweet.
____________
157
Learning Standards:
Sample sentences:
1 I see a rat.
2 I walk to school.
3 I go to the market.
4 Please get me the book.
158
Learning Standard:
1. Display pictures of
hobbies.
4. Distribute worksheets to
pupils.
Example:
I like cycling.
I dislike playing football.
Sample worksheet:
Tick () or () and make
sentences.
( ) ( X )
I like I dislike
cycling. playing
football.
159
Learning Standard:
3.3.1 Able to create simple non-linear texts using a variety of media with guidance:
a) posters
1. Tell a story.
2. Distribute worksheet.
Sample story:
160
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
161
Learning Standard:
3.3.1 Able to create simple non-linear texts using a variety of media with guidance:
a) signs
DRAW ME
Keep quiet!
162
Learning Standard:
3.3.1 Able to create simple non-linear texts using a variety of media with guidance:
a) posters
163
Learning Standard:
3.3.1 Able to create simple non-linear texts using a variety of media with guidance:
a) posters
b) signs
3. Distribute worksheets.
164
Appendix 1
165
LANGUAGE ARTS
Language Arts is a new component designed to create appreciation and enjoyment
amongst pupils as they learn language. This experience should be fun filled and
used as a means to create confidence in pupils to use the language without
inhibitions. As such, learning standards have been designed for pupils to achieve the
above mentioned goals. Following are the learning standards for language arts for
Year Two:
4.1 By the end of the 6- 4.1.1 Able to enjoy action songs and jazz chants
year primary schooling, through non-verbal response.
pupils will be able to
enjoy and appreciate 4.1.2 Able to sing action songs and recite jazz
rhymes, poems and chants with correct pronunciation, rhythm
songs through and intonation.
performance.
with guidance.
4.3. By the end of the 6- 4.3.1 Able to produce simple creative works
year primary with guidance based
schooling, on:
pupils will be able to a) action songs
plan, organize and b) jazz chants
produce creative works c) stories
for enjoyment.
4.3.2 Able to take part with guidance in a
performance
based on:
a) action songs
b) jazz chants
c) stories
As this is a new component, activities for all learning standards have been covered in
this section. However, teachers are encouraged to use their own creative ideas to
conduct lessons in the classroom as well.
167
LEARNING STANDARD:
4.1.1 Able to listen to and enjoy action songs and jazz chants through non-verbal
response
168
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
Recorded song.
Lets move! Suggested Action Song:
Pupils do actions Here We Go Round The Suggested actions:
according to the lyrics Mulberry Bush Here we go round the
while moving around in mulberry bush
groups. [clap your hands in a
circular motion]
1. Pupils do the
required actions as We wash our face
demonstrated by the [action of washing face
teacher while moving with both hands]
around in tempo.
We brush our teeth
[action of brushing teeth]
169
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
Peel an orange
[action of peeling the skin
of an orange]
Slice an orange
[action of slicing an
orange]
Chop an orange
[action of chopping an
orange]
Eat an orange
[action of eating an
orange]
170
LEARNING STANDARD:
4.1.2 Able to sing action songs and recite jazz chants with correct pronunciation,
rhythm and intonation.
171
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
172
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
3. Pupils repeat
the activity in their
groups to complete the
chant.
173
LEARNING STANDARD:
with guidance.
4. Pupils rearrange
pictures according to
the story.
4. a shoe
2. Pupils role play that
character. 5. a cane
174
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
175
LEARNING STANDARD:
4.3.1 Able to produce simple creative works with guidance based on:
a. action songs
b. jazz chants
c. fairy tales
176
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
2. Pupils
create their own
invitation card.
177
LEARNING STANDARD:
Puppet show Sample dialogue for the Dialogue for the puppet
puppet show show. ( Appendix 7)
Pupils stage a 1. Pupils are divided
performance using the into two groups:
puppets that they have a. Puppeteer
created. b. Dialogue
reader
1. Pupils are given the 2. Arrange pupils in
dialogue for the puppet choir formation
show. facing the
audience.
2. Read through script 3. Each pupil holds a
with pupils. copy of the
dialogue.
3. Pupils are trained for 4. Pupils read their
their presentation. parts according to
their assigned
4. Pupils perform the characters.
puppet show. 5. The puppeteer
manipulates the
puppets according
to the dialogue.
178
ACTIVITY CONTENT TEACHERS NOTES
Ode to Cinderella Sample Jazz Chant Lyrics for the jazz chant.
Pupils perform the jazz
chant given. Appendix 8
Lets Put Up A Show Sample Action Song: Lyrics of the action song
Pupils perform action Here We Go Round The or other suitable action
songs in groups. Mulberry Bush songs
179
Appendix 1
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
Appendix 2
197
198
199
200
201
Appendix 3
202
Appendix 4a
203
Appendix 4b
______________________________________________________________
204
Appendix 5
Sample:
Invitation for
205
Appendix 6
206
Appendix 7
207
Appendix 9
THE WARNING
208
SAMPLE LESSONS
Sample Lesson 1
Focus: Listening and Speaking
Content 1.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be
Standard able to pronounce words and speak confidently with the
correct stress, rhythm and intonation.
1.2 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be
able to listen and respond appropriately in formal and
informal situations for a variety of purposes.
Objective By the end of the lesson, pupils will be able to follow simple
instructions given.
Teaching Aids Realia [camera], pictures, drawing paper, glue, sticky tape
211
each other while
singing.
8. Divide pupils into Kinaesthetic Activity
groups. Pupils do
the action of taking
photos of group
members.
9. Give each pupil the Visual Spatial Friendship Pin-Up
Friendship Pin-up. [Appendix 2]
Pupils interview their (Reserve the new friend
friends and complete column for Language Arts
the worksheet. Activity)
Pupils can sketch a
simple portrait of their Suggested instructions:
friends based on given 1. Draw a big circle in the
instructions. box.
2. Draw two small circles
as eyes.
3. Draw a triangle as a
nose.
4. Draw a line as a
mouth.
5. Add the hair.
10. Collect the Friendship Display the Friendship
Pin-up. Pin-ups.
Assessment:
1. Pupils are able to Observation
interact with each
other.
2. Pupils are able to
complete the task.
Remedial: Identifying Friendship Pin-Up
1. Pupils join dotted lines [Appendix 2b]
to complete the sketch
of their friends.
Enrichment: He/She is ________.
1. Pupils talk about their Question and Answer He/She is eight years old.
friends based on the Interpersonal He/She likes
information gathered. ___________. He/She
likes to eat _________.
* Pupils can talk about any
information gathered.
212
Focus: Reading
Learning 2.2.1 Able to read and apply word recognition and word attack
Standard skills by:
(b) reading and grouping words according to word
families.
213
7. Pupils read out Repetition and Select pupils
information gathered. reinforcement randomly.
8. Collect Friendship Pin- Staple worksheet to
Ups and worksheets. Friendship Pin-Up of
each pupil.
Assessment:
1. Pupils are able to Observation
gather required
information.
2. Pupils are able to
complete the task.
Remedial: Identify and read Appendix 3
1. Teacher guides pupils to
read the phrases on
Appendix 3.
Enrichment:
1. Pupils gather more Question and Answer Suggested further
information about their Interpersonal information:
friends chosen for their hobbies
Friendship Pin-Up.
214
Focus: Writing
Introduction: This lesson focuses on writing. Pupils should be able to copy with
correct spelling and punctuation.
Content 3.2 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be
Standard able to write using appropriate language, form and style for
a range of purposes
215
Assessment:
1. Pupils transfer Copying
information correctly.
2. Pupils write with correct
spelling and punctuation.
Remedial:
1. Pupils copy phrases Write neatly
from the word list.
Enrichment:
1. Pupils decorate their Visual Spatial Teacher may provide
Friendship Pin-Up. coloured papers for
decoration.
216
Focus: Language Arts
Content 4.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able
Standard to enjoy and appreciate rhymes, poems and songs through
performance.
Learning 4.1.2 Able to listen to and sing action songs and recite jazz
Standard chants with correct pronunciation, rhythm and intonation.
Objective By the end of this lesson, pupils will be able to recite a jazz chant
with the correct pronunciation and rhythm.
217
complete it with
information of their new
friend.
7. Display the Friendship
Pin-Up.
218
Appendix 1
219
Appendix 2a
Friend 2
Friend 1
ME
220
Appendix 2b
ME
_________________________
______________
221
Appendix 3a
My Friend
222
Appendix 3b
223
Appendix 4
224
Appendix 5
225
Appendix 6
Name : ______________ Class : _______
Friend 1 Friend 2 Friend 3 Friend 4
Name
Age
Favourite
food
Favourite
colour
226
Appendix 7
227
Appendix 8
Friend 1
1.
228
Appendix 9
My new friend
229
Sample Lesson 2
Focus : Listening & Speaking
Content Standard : 1.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be
able to pronounce words and speak confidently with the
correct stress, rhythm and intonation.
Time : 60 minutes
Sample questions :
2. Ask questions. Question & Answer session
1. What is this?
2. Is it big or small?
3. Where can you find it?
4. What is the colour?
5. Can it bite?
6. How do you feel if it
bites you?
231
4. Ask questions based Brainstorming Sample questions :
on the story and pupils
respond. 1. What are the animals
in the story?
2 What happened to the
ant?
3. Who helped the ant?
4. Who wanted to get
the dove?
5. How did the ant help the
dove?
5. Point to the words with Repetition through drillling boat, bow, arrow, no , Joe
the phoneme / /.
6. Articulate the sound Show pupils the mouth
/u/ and pupils repeat. movement.
7. Repeat words.
Assessment :
Able to read the focus
words correctly. Observation
Enrichment :
Get pupils to name and Appendix 3
draw the characters in the
story.
232
Focus : Reading
Content Standard : 2.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be
able to apply knowledge of sounds of letters to recognize
words in linear and non-linear texts.
2.3 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils
will be able to read independently for information
and enjoyment.
Time : 60 minutes
233
5.How did the ant help the
dove?
3.Display the story and read Reading aloud with correct Picture cards/PowerPoint
the story aloud. Pupils articulation and pronunciation. Presentation :
repeat after teacher. The Ant and The Dove
4. Highlight words with the Reinforcement boat, bow, arrow, no, Joe
phoneme /u/. Read the
words and pupils repeat.
J oe
Remedial :
Guide pupils to read the Reinforcement through drilling
story with correct
articulation and
234
pronunciation while
focussing on the phoneme
/u/.
Enrichment :
235
Focus : Writing
Content Standard : 3.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils
will be able to form letters and words in neat
legible print including cursive writing.
Time : 60 minutes
236
4. Distribute worksheets to Practice Appendix 6
pupils.
Assessment :
Remedial :
Pupils match sentences
with the pictures. Application Appendix 7
Enrichment :
Pupils construct sentences
based on the words given. Application Appendix 8
237
Focus : Language Arts
Content Standard : 4.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able
to enjoy and appreciate rhymes, poems and songs through
performance.
4.3 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be able
to plan, organise and produce creative works for enjoyment.
Learning Standards : 4.1.2 Able to recite jazz chants and sing action songs with
correct pronunciation, rhythm and intonation.
Time : 60 minutes
Group 1 : ant
Group 2 : dove
238
Group 3 : hunter
Assessment :
239
Appendix 1
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
Appendix 2
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
Appendix 3
____
__________
258
Appendix 4
1.
2.
4.
259
Appendix 5
260
Appendix 6
A B
1. _________________________________________
2. _________________________________________
3. _________________________________________
4. _________________________________________
261
Appendix 7
262
Appendix 8
1. 2.
_________________________ _________________________
___ ___
3. 4.
_______________________
_________________________
___
5.
_________________________
___
263
Appendix 9
264
265
266
Sample Lesson 3
Focus Listening and Speaking
Content 1.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be
Standard able to pronounce words and speak confidently with the
correct stress, rhythm and intonation.
1.2 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be
able to listen and respond appropriately in formal and
informal situations for a variety of purposes.
Learning Standard 1.1.3 Able to listen to, say aloud and recite rhymes or sing
songs.
1.2.2 Able to listen to and follow :
(a) simple instructions in the classroom
267
5. Pair up the pupils. Listening and speaking Sentence Patterns
Pupils practise asking Q : What is this?
and answering A : This is a nose.
questions related to
body parts.
7. Play a recorded song Listening and singing Song : Ten Little Fingers
on tape. Pupils listen (Appendix 1)
and sing along with
action.
Assessment :
a) Pupils name the body
parts shown by teacher. Observation Activity 4
b) Pupils ask and answer
questions related to Observation Activity 5
body parts.
c) Pupils do the action
during the game Simon Observation Activity 8
says
Remedial :
a) Peer teaching - Pupils
take turns to name the Recalling
body parts shown by
their partner.
Enrichment :
a) Pupils draw and label
the parts of a body. Labelling
2687
Focus: Reading
Content 2.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be
Standard able to apply knowledge of sounds of letters to recognize
words in linear and non-linear texts.
2.2 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be
able to demonstrate understanding of a variety of linear
and non- linear texts in the form of print and non-print
materials using a range of strategies to construct
meaning.
Learning Standard 2.1.2 Able to blend phonemes into recognizable words and
read them aloud.
2.2.2 Able to read and understand phrases in linear and non-
linear texts.
2.2.3 Able to read and understand simple sentences.
Time 60 minutes
269
teacher while stressing stressing on the phoneme
on the phoneme. taught.
10. Pupils identify the Identifying and reading Teacher can help the
other phrases in the pupils to identify the
chant and read them phrases.
aloud.
Assessment:
a) Pupils read sentences
from the sentence Observation Teacher needs to prepare
cards. sentence cards.
b) Pupils complete the (Appendix 4)
task in their worksheet. Written assessment
270
Focus Writing
Content 3.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be
Standard able to form letters and words in neat legible print
including cursive writing.
3.2 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will be
able to write using appropriate language, form and style
for a range of purposes.
Objective By the end of the lesson, pupils will be able to write at least
five simple sentences with correct spelling and punctuation.
Time 60 minutes
2. Pupils assemble the Solving jigsaw puzzle Teacher can reward the
jigsaw puzzle and name first group that assembles
them. the jigsaw puzzle.
271
6. Project the jazz chant Chanting Jazz Chant :
What I Have on the Kinaesthetic activity What I Have
screen. Pupils read the (Appendix 2)
jazz chant in groups of
five.
Remedial:
a) Pupils rearrange Teacher prepares a
jumbled up words to Writing worksheet with jumbled
form sentences. words.
Enrichment:
a) Pupils complete a Duplicate the worksheet
worksheet grouping Grouping accordingly.
the actions to the Writing (Appendix 8)
correct body parts
272
Focus: Language Arts
Content 4.1 By the end of the 6-year primary schooling, pupils will
Standard be able to enjoy and appreciate rhymes, poems and
songs through performance.
Learning Standard 4.1.1 Able to enjoy action songs and jazz chants through
non- verbal response.
Objective By the end of the lesson, pupils will be able to listen to and
enjoy action songs and jazz chant through performance.
Time 60 minutes
5. Pupils recall and recite Whole class activity Jazz Chant: What I Have
the jazz chant. (Appendix 2)
6. Pupils sing the song. Whole class activity Song: Ten Little Fingers
(Appendix 1)
273
Appendix 1
SONG
274
Appendix 2
JAZZ CHANT
-
-
-
-
275
Appendix 3
WORKSHEET
Fill in the blanks
276
Appendix 4
READING ASSESSMENT
277
Appendix 5
278
Appendix 6
1. _____________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________
1. _____________________________________
2. _____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
4. _____________________________________
5. _____________________________________
279
Appendix 7
ASSESSMENT
280
281
Appendix 8
ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY
282
283
Appendix 9
SONG
-
-
-
-
284
Sample Lesson 4
Focus Listening and Speaking
By the end of the lesson, pupils will be able to listen and follow
Objective
simple directions to places in the school.
Time 30 / 60 minutes
Assessment
Observe pupils ability to Observation
listen and follow simple
directions.
Remedial
Repeat the chant with
pupils. Guide them to follow Reinforcement Jazz chant
directions.
Enrichment
Pupils are divided into two Use the jazz chant given.
groups. Team work Each group takes turns to
Group 1 : ask questions ask and give directions.
Group 2 : answer e.g:
Group 1 How do I go to
the canteen?
Group 2 Go straight, turn
right.
285
Focus Reading
Learning Standard 2.1.1 Able to recognise and articulate initial, medial and final
sounds (phonemes) in single syllable words within
given context:
(a) [igh]
2.1.2 Able to blend phonemes into recognizable words and
read them aloud.
Objective By the end of the lesson, pupils will be able to recognise and
read words with the sound [igh] in the intial, medial and final
position.
Time 30 / 60 minutes
.
4. Blend the set A to igh
and then to set B cards. Practice
Word cards
high thigh
right night
right bright
286
set A set B
th t
igh
l t
h t
t
n t
r t
br t
Assessment
Pupils articulate the sound Observation
[igh] in single
syllable words.
Remedial
Enrichment
287
Focus Writing
Content Standard 3.1 Pupils will be able to form letters and words in neat legible
print including cursive writing.
.
Objective By the end of the lesson, pupils will be able to identify the
places in the school and follow the directions given correctly.
Time 30 / 60 minutes
Phrase cards:
turn right, turn left, go straight
Assessment: Appendix 6
worksheet 3
practice
Pupils complete the
worksheet. Appendix 7
worksheet 4
288
Remedial:
Appendix 8
Pupils complete the drilling worksheet 5
worksheets.
Enrichment:
Appendix 9
consolidation
Pupils study the map to worksheet 6
complete the task
289
Focus Language Arts
Content Standard 4.1 Pupils will be able to enjoy and appreciate rhymes, poems
and songs through performance.
Learning Standard 4.1.2 Able to listen to and sing action songs and recite jazz
chants with correct pronunciation, rhythm and intonation.
Objectives By the end of the lesson, pupils will be able to perform jazz
chant in front of the class.
Time 30 - 60 minutes
Assessment
Observe pupils Observation Choose a winner.
performance.
290
Appendix 1
JAZZ CHANT
291
Appendix 2
292
Appendix 3
293
Appendix 4
Worksheet 1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
294
Appendix 5
Worksheet 2
1. ______ 2. _______
3. _________ 4. _______
5. ______ 6. _________
295
Appendix 6
Worksheet 3
Rearrange the letters
1.
3.
_________ ________
5.
______ _______ _ _
296
Appendix 7
Worksheet 4
Read and label
1.
___________ _____________________
2.
___________ _____________________
3.
___________ _____________________
297
Appendix 8
Worksheet 5
298
Appendix 9
Worksheet 6
299
CHECKLIST
CHECKLIST
LEARNING STANDARDS
1.1.1 ( a) 1.1.1 ( b ) 1.1.1 ( c ) 1.1.1 ( d ) 1.1.1 ( e ) 1.1.1 ( f ) 1.1.1 ( g )
environmental instrumental body rhythm and alliteration voice sounds Oral blending
sounds sounds percussion rhyme and
NAMES segmenting
OF Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act. Act.
NO PUPILS 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Note : Teacher can modify the form based on the number of activities to be evaluated.
303
CHECKLIST
1.1.4 Able to talk about a stimulus with guidance
Put a if the pupil has mastered the activity.
No. Name of Pupil Activity Activity Activity Activity
* Teacher can add in more activities for assessment if necessary.
304
CHECKLIST
305
CHECKLIST
SAMPLE LEARNING STANDARDS CHECKLIST FOR READING
2.1.2 Able to recognize and articulate initial, medial and
No. Name the final sounds ( phonemes ) in single syllable words Remarks
within given context :
air ure er ay ou ie ea oy ir ue aw
306
CHECKLIST
307
CHECKLIST
SAMPLE LEARNING STANDARDS CHECKLIST FOR READING
No. Name 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2.1 ( a ) 2.2.1 ( b ) 2.2.4 Remarks
308
CHECKLIST
LEARNING STANDARDS
309
CHECKLIST
SAMPLE LEARNING STANDARDS CHECKLIST FOR WRITING
3.2.3 3.2.3 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.3.1 3.3.1
NO NAMES OF PUPILS (a) (b) (c) (a) (a) (b)
310
CHECKLIST
LEARNING STANDARDS
NO NAMES OF PUPILS 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.2.1 4.2.1 4.2.1 4.3.1 4.3.1 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.2 4.3.2
(a) (b) (c) (a) (b) (c) (a) (b) (c)
311
1. literacy ability to read and write
3. creative works products or works which are created through imaginative and
new ways
11. gross motor skills abilities required to control large muscles of the body for
running etc
13. kinaesthetic intelligence skillful ability to contol ones bodily motions and
handle objects
313
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Pn Angelina Jemat
SK Putrajaya Presint 9(1), Putrajaya
En Louis Marie Neubert Ambrose
SK Menjalara, Kepong
Pn Helena Ong Ah Nyuk
SK Semerah Padi, Kuching
Pn Geraldine Mary Rose a/p Hubert Coray
SK (2)Simpang Lima, Klang
Pn M. Susilah a/p Moorthy
SK Lanar, Kuala Lipis
Pn Diana Fatimah Ahmad Sahani
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
Pn Jagdeesh Kaur
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
Cik Regina Cyril Joseph
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
En Rosdy Wahid
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
Cik Ewe Choy Choo
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
Pn Zaiton Majid
Bahagian Buku Teks, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia
317