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RISC processors have a smaller set of simple instructions while CISC processors have a larger set of more complex instructions. RISC uses separate hardware to implement instructions and has faster, more precise calculations compared to CISC which has slower, less precise calculations due to its more complex decoding. Pipelining and reducing stalling works better with RISC's simpler design.
RISC processors have a smaller set of simple instructions while CISC processors have a larger set of more complex instructions. RISC uses separate hardware to implement instructions and has faster, more precise calculations compared to CISC which has slower, less precise calculations due to its more complex decoding. Pipelining and reducing stalling works better with RISC's simpler design.
RISC processors have a smaller set of simple instructions while CISC processors have a larger set of more complex instructions. RISC uses separate hardware to implement instructions and has faster, more precise calculations compared to CISC which has slower, less precise calculations due to its more complex decoding. Pipelining and reducing stalling works better with RISC's simpler design.
Acronym Instruction Set Computer. Instruction Set Computer.
The RISC processors have a The CISC processors have a
Definition smaller set of instructions with larger set of instructions with few addressing nodes. many addressing nodes.
It has no memory unit and uses It has a memory unit to
Memory unit a separate hardware to implement complex implement instructions. instructions.
It has a hard-wired unit of It has a micro-programming
Program programming. unit.
Design It is a complex complier design. It is an easy complier design.
The calculations are faster and The calculations are slow and Calculations precise. precise.
Decoding of instructions is Decoding of instructions is
Decoding simple. complex.
Time Execution time is very less. Execution time is very high.
It does not require external It requires external memory for
External memory memory for calculations. calculations. Pipelining does function Pipelining does not function Pipelining correctly. correctly.
Stalling is mostly reduced in
Stalling The processors often stall. processors.
Code expansion can be a Code expansion is not a
Code expansion problem. problem.
Disc space The space is saved. The space is wasted.
Used in high end applications
Used in low end applications such as video processing, Applications such as security systems, home telecommunications and image automations, etc. processing.