Mtodo de la secante

Hallar las razes de la ecuacion 6x3+4x2+2

1._sea la ecuacin e(-x)+x-2=0
f(x)=
2._hagamos ecuacion una funcion f(x)=e(-x)+x-2=0
3._tabulando la ecuacin

x f(x)=6x3+4x2+2 signo
-9 -4381 menos
-6 -1300 menos
-3 -163 menos
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2
0 2 ms
3 167 ms
6 1304 ms
9 4385 ms
<
4._graficamos la funcin

5._verificamos la existencia de la raz

x f(x)=6x3+4x2+2 signo
-3 -124 menos
0 2 ms
f(a)*f(b) -248 <0 ;ok

6._proceso iterativo

x=xn f(x)=6x3+4x2+2 (xn-xn-1)

xn-1 -3 -124
xn 0 2 3
-0.0476190476 -0.9988480002 -0.047619048
-0.0317582269 -0.9994903264 0.015860821
-24.7119569175 53984182125.0069 -24.68019869
-0.0317582274 -0.9994903264 24.68019869
-0.0317582278 -0.9994903263 -4.5694E-010
-31.0062970614 29232349201531.7 -30.97453883
-0.0317582278 -0.9994903263 30.97453883
-0.0317582278 -0.9994903263 -1.0591E-012
 -31.1894809707 35109082398303.3 -31.15772274
Hallar las razes -0.0317582278
de la ecuacion 9e-xt-0.9994903263
coswt=0 31.15772274
1._sea la ecuacin
-0.0317582278
e(-0.7t)cos(4t)-0.35=0
-0.9994903263 -8.8701E-013
2._hagamos ecuacion una funcion f(x)= e(-0.7t)cos(4t)-0.35=0
3._tabulando la ecuacin

x f(x)= e(-0.7t)cos(4t)-0.39=0 signo

-3 6.5010548084 mas
-2 -0.9800317323 menos
-1 -1.7062766112 menos
0.2700500103 -4.4541444E-007 mas
1 -0.714589816 menos
2 -0.4258798666 menos
3 -0.2866646582 menos

4._graficamos la funcin

5._verificamos la existencia de la raz

x f(x)=e(-0.7t)cos(4t)-0.39=0 signo
-1 -1.7062766112 ms
0 0.61 menos
f(a)*f(b) -1.0408287329 <0 ;ok

6._proceso iterativo

x=xn f(x)=e(-0.7t)cos(4t)-0.39=0 (xn-xn-1)

xn-1 0.2 0.2156877154
xn 0.3 -0.0962785128 0.1
0.2691381617 -0.9668241507 -0.030861838
0.3034131834 -0.9582928341 0.034275022
4.1534060008 2.169116815 3.849992817
1.4831180964 -0.289952906 -2.670287904
1.7979760816 -0.0363901399 0.314857985
1.8431630241 0.0014789005 0.045186943
1.8413983374 -6.161623707E-006 -0.001764687
1.8414056592 -0.000000001 7.32181E-006
1.8414056604 0 1.21193E-009
 f(x)=6x3+4x2+2
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
-1000
-2000
-3000
-4000
-5000

f(xn)(xn-xn-1) f(xn)-f(xn-1) f(xn)(xn-xn-1)/f(xn)-f(xn-1)

6 126 0.0476190476
0.0475641905 -2.9988480002 -0.0158608207
-0.0158527369 -0.0006423261 24.6801986906
-1332340340994 53984182126.01 -24.6801986901
-24.6676198435 -53984182126 4.56941623861586E-010
4.56708732E-010 1.47446499E-011 30.9745388335
-9.0545854E+014 29232349201533 -30.9745388335
-30.9587519272 -29232349201533 1.05905795370014E-012
1.05851585E-012 3.39728246E-014 31.1577227429
-1.0939191E+015 35109082398304 -31.1577227429
-31.1418424726 -35109082398304 8.87002460482074E-013
8.86553663E-013 2.86437540E-014 30.9510290473

Chart Title
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
-1
-2
-3

f(xn)(xn-xn-1) f(xn)-f(xn-1) f(xn)(xn-xn-1)/f(xn)-f(xn-1)

-0.0096278513 -0.3119662282 0.0308618383

0.0298379706 -0.8705456379 -0.0342750216
-0.0328455076 0.0085313166 -3.8499928174
8.3510841578 3.1274096491 2.6702879043
0.7742577377 -2.459069721 -0.3148579851
-0.0114577261 0.253562766 -0.0451869426
0.000066827 0.0378690405 0.0017646867
1.08733355E-008 -0.0014850621 -7.32180507020223E-006
-7.46625185E-015 6.16060398E-006 -1.21193504349358E-009
0 0.000000001 0
xn-1=xn-(f(xn)(xn-xn-1)/f(xn)-f(xn-1))

-0.0476190476
-0.0317582269
-24.7119569175
-0.0317582274
-0.0317582278
-31.0062970614 converge
-0.0317582278
-0.0317582278
-31.1894809707
 -0.0317582278
-0.0317582278
-30.9827872752

t Title
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4
1
2
3

xn-1=xn-(f(xn)(xn-xn-1)/f(xn)-f(xn-1))

0.2691381617
0.3034131834
4.1534060008
1.4831180964
1.7979760816
1.8431630241
1.8413983374
1.8414056592
1.8414056604
1.8414056604