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Kiwfis, Ufjdkhd gafu M Kiwia
ifahL tUtJ Uahitg bgh GFkhd
krdfis mDg - periyardk@gmail.com ahrfis cybkF gu mj M Kiwia
gythW Fwbrh mF go, grK iw
www.periyardk.org UwdbtW T ntW gy a Kiwfis
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kWf KoahJ.
ua rkjk lnkh D KW bgwiy.
cyf bkF rkjk Mah sF fhyny rkjk
uZah bt 2 bgah 3
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uah cyfYs KjyhJtnjhL nghL ia ngh gah thL kfl Rju, cik
bfhoUwbjnw TwntL. mngh jkJ Kjaitfis g fij TWt gabdd? go
vfis jhBakhf joJ tUtij aha ah thG kfSF Kj bfhLf ntoaJ tW
s vtU jtbwW Tw Jah. uah wgo Mfhu jh bfhLf ntLbkw
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kjDila RjuF ngha lUgjhf Tw brhJikia xJ bghJ clikia nkbfhl
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mf RjuK cik UgnjhL #h rfut bghGJ cj brahJ vgij efJ 5 tUl
bfhoa M cz cz, cLf cil, xl l cz bghUfis bgUFtij ujhd
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bjgij vtUkahjgo, neh vwh dbjgij ahf ntL, jid khztfSF go brh
czuhj go ehisF czF vbrtJ, ah bfhLf ntL bkW l nghL ntiy Mu
ah uL eh gLJbfhlh ekJ iybad? jhf. ehF tUlny IJ tUl l fl
ekJ FLg fbad? vwftiyna mahj kf bgUghyhdit f ah ljh lij
sh thGgo brJ ehblF rh rkhjhdK mfgL ntiy brjd. j gubkyh
iwUFgo RUa fhyF nrha M murhahuh btlgoUF nrha M
brJ cyfYs vyh KjyhJt murhffS bghUshjhu iy vD th fhzyh.
Ll brJ lbjgij eF mayh. l btia fL jifa lfis
VgL jhfS ntiy brayh vgJ g ggy
IJ ML l murhffS nahJ tUwd.
grjhY bfhLnfhikdhY bghUshjhu xbthU ehL jifa l nghL ntiy
iy f f nftykhUj uahit cdj Mujh cyny njitF mfkhd bghU cg
iyF bfhLtu nrha Md 5 tUll ah, cgahd bghUf iyahfhk gyj bjh
bkhW jahJ IJ ML fSF d ntiy iyf VgLtJ ra. ijna uah vgh
fis brJl ntLbkW l nghL wJ. njitF mfkhd bghU cg bra
bfhL ntiy Mujd. ntiyaW, bfhis kjDF r UFkhdh ghLgL ciHF bjh
grhuK J tj kfbsyh bjh Kiw <L yh miu tF nrhW ilahJ jgj fhuz
gL jf Jbraiy xJ eho eyid nfh bkd vgij ViHkf idf KgLt. m
ciHf Mu J ld. bghU cg IJ tUl bghGJ jh KjyhfS, KjyhJt murhffS
l v ghjij l mf btbgW lJ. jfis vgo tJ ViHf godh aF
jf M Kiwia g bgUikngbfhL ft go brwhf vg cik btil kiybad
bfhl Inuhgh, mbkfh cyf tjf JyF.
ua nghoia vJ nghuhl Koa iy. cyfJ
khfobyyh ua nfhJik ngh nkh cyf
bghUshjhu cg jhdfisbayh LLF
go brJ lJ.

uZah bt 4 bgah 5
 Ua rKjha mik xbthU kjD xU ehisF 1 k neu ciHJ
L cyny j czF ntoaij rghJ
cyfny W fJ tU Kiwfbsd? bfhL gkh miknahL thHKo.
nfhofz fhd kf dr 8 kneu, 10 kneu
ntiybrJ tUwhf. j gyid Kjyh tf bghJlik vwh vd?
d mDgJ tUwd. jdh bgW bghUis
vd brtbjW Kjyhf mahJ kjDF vyh c uhfSF bghJthf s j
mtayhj gy njitfis clhbfhL tU cz uid J lh kf jflKs
whf. cjhuzkhf xU kj V bry xU Fiu kf jikia U brJ bfhsKo.
oa to nghJkhdJ. jl Vuhs khd bghJlik nehfK Jnt ahF. tUkhdij
gzUwJ vw dh mnj to 2 Fiu, 4 ciHghf rkkhf gL bfht bjgnj j
Fiu, 6 Fiu o nahL goahd toia brJ bghU. tW gF cznjL fhyK F
mjbfW gy kjfis Fiwj rgs ntiy neuK ju jKs neu j tWF wUF
ahshf itJ bfhwh. cikahd cz fLglhJ Rjukh thGfhy. mJ kfbs
bghUis clhfntoa gy kjfis jdfhf cg nyhUF rkkhf Uf ntLbkgnj bghJlik
nahJ bfhwh. t j mtaF nkgl cikahd jJt vW Xl nguha
Fiufis cgnahJ bfhtjh Fiu iy mf bgdhh bgJ ahahd br Jsh.
kh LwJ. t gzfhudhtjF ciHJ ciHJ iy mila cyYs vyh njrdU
j cliy bfLJ, xl l bjU TLjyh bghJlik bfhifia xbfhL eljh jh
fZlgLbfhL gL JwF bjhyh Fiu Ko. j fUJl jh iwa ua M elJ
thf gzyhJ khL ngh jdJ ntiyfSF jdJ tUwJ. endhf bt bgw xbthU ehoY
toia jhnd GfntoaUwJ. gzfhu vnjrhfhuKs bjhyh u fUf
to oa njitF mfkhd Fiu xiw j ntLbkgnj nrha zf fUjhj
to odh bjhyhF vts cjah uah mtfSF jFj jnghija mua
UF. j E bghUis MJjh uZa rkjk Kiwia Wshf.
M mikfgo UwJ.
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bghJlik jJt
IJ tUl bjhyhf cl ey, m
cynyna cg br brtny cg U Kjyhd eyid bgUf bgJ lf
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cyny W fhzlF bghUshjhu beUfo jlfY rfhnu w ehLf bfhL gid
ntiyyh lhl K clhuhbjgnj bghJ brjd. y bjh yhgK, y bjh eZlK
clik afd vz. VglhY rfhnu Kjyhahf Ugjh eZlij
ua bghJ clik Kiw cyYs Vida ehL yhg tuToa bghUUJ <L brJ bfhs Ko
fS g bjh cgia mfgLdh bjh wJ. cg bryfis bayh fJ 100F 10 myJ
yhDila cikahz iy btgLL. 20 ghf bjhyhf mUfhf brytJ
ciHgjbfW xUtF mj gyid mDggt tUwhf. xbthU bjhrhiyfY bjhyhs
vnw kbwhU tF vnyhU ciHf ntL fSF isahLl, thrfrhiy, FHijfSFgh
bkW vyh murhahU rl brJ lh bfhLf, jhyhl miwfS, bjhoY, D gy

uZah bt 6 bgah 7
trfS bragoUgnjhL, Mfha tr (nuonah)
_y nrha M Kiwia g urff _y
m U bragL tUwJ.
nrha Md vij Muhnj brt.
MJ eybkW flh dij ts fhy
F brJ Kof ntLbkW l nghL
bfhSwhf. clnd mkYF bfhL tUwhf.
cg mfgLJtbjwh mj nehfij bjh
yhsF s T mtfSF crhf _o v
jf nehf btailJ bfhwhf.
trha
uah vyh iyafis rfh Mf
itJbfhL kfis X au ngh ghJ
tUwhf vgJ jtW. trhaF yhafhd
f y ghf rfh gizf; y ghf gy Foahd
tf TLwthf gL gizf; kbwhU ghf
j trhf jahf gL y vd f
goUwJ. aufyigfis cgnah jh jh
mfkhd isit vghf Ko. W W yfshf
Ujh au fyigah cH KoahJ. vdnt jh
rfh bghUsh jhuF mtakhd aif _y
fS _yjdK bghJthf UfntLbkW
VgLshf. Mfnt jh IJ ML l
(1928-1933) VgL mjF y 100F 20 ghfij
TLw trhakh WW tafshf VgLUj
tufisbayh bto xnu rkkhd ghfkh
au trhaF Vw jkh lntLbkW
l nghld. 4 MLfSF 100F 60 ghf
TLw trha JF K tJlJ. trha
Uahf ntL, U ahfntL vd T
btWiufis mF fhzKoahJ. d yh
ts nfhJikfis isf ntL vW
rfh l nghLthf. clnd mij mKYF
bfhLtu jy nrhaJF cju bfhLfgL.
mij clnd mtf elj KidJ Lthf. j
gadhf W mF 100F 80gF trha rfh
giz ahf auf _y eilbgUwJ. 40,000
au trha fyigf mF ntiy brJ tUwd.
uZah bt
uah, trhaij ngh ifbjhiy m
U bra KidJ ntiybrJ U brJ
tUwJ. mj if bjh mUia fl
gufsh efayh.
jlthsy XL fhf 12,000 vW l
nghlhf. 1931 Fshf 20,000 jahuh ld. 1933
F 825 u tof bra ntLbkW l
nghlhf. 1932 F 812 tof bragL ld.
1913 tUl 170 yr n#hLf jahuhd. 1931 768
yr. J lUJ 167 yr mf. 1913 94,000
l nrh cg brJ ld. 1931 1,89,000 l cg
brJ ld.
Kndw
cyfYs bga U bjhrhiyf
xW uah UwJ. mj ujk mfhah xU
anu UJ tUwh. yh U cg 40
yr lUJ 95 yr l Mf 35 tUlkhW.
mbkfh jifa Kndw mila 8 tUl
khW. b#k 10 tUl brwJ. Mdh uah 1
tUl j Kndwij ailJ lJ. yf
530 yr l cgia bra l nghL
ntiy MujJ. bt fLlJ. uah
1930 Mo if ujf (nkhlhf) bragl
iy. 8550 fhfSF j ghff bghU to
ahf bragld. bghGJ eh xF 65 nkh
lhf uahny cg bragLwJ.
trhany 100F 20 ghf ju kwitf rfh
Unf caJ. rfhiu ju j kjf xUtU
bfhUt fl bfhLJ thdhY, ahghu brjh
Y d Fwkhf uah fUjgLwJ.
vbz cg br njrf uah
ulhtJ jhdij au cg ulh
tJ lij trha au fUf Kjyhtjhf
lbgW sFwJ.
jf cg k mtf lF xwiu
klF mfkhf ilJ lJ.
8 bgah 9
 f raf KaaW vyh iwt braby
Ugnj vf KndwF KLfilah
1914 70,00,000 FHijf f gwd; 1928 UwJ vW g vGUjh.
1,50,00,000 gof ntLbkW 1933 1,70,00,000 gof
ntLbkW l nghL ntiy brJ btbgW bgah - Fo muR - 23.07.1933
ld.
uah KnahfSF f ffgLwJ.
1928 thrf rhiy 22,000 Ujd. 1933 34,000 M
lhf. C Cuh bfhLnghF iygbuf
40,000-VgL ld. nuonah _y gylf
f ffgLwJ. 1928 3,50,000 Mfhatrf
(nuonahf) Ujd. 8,250 kh iya fUjij
bghGJ 50,000 khf mfgLj nghwhf.
uah jifa btF Ka fhuz
jhf bra nghF fhaij Kj lL
bfhL m bjhyhsUF ngha CfK bfhL
Fgo jf nehfij T mtfSF crhfkh
Ltjh bjhyhfF vd fZl eZl nghY
Cf FwhJ ntiyiana fUjhf bfhL ntiy
brJ tUwd.

a ehL
w ehLf jifa nehffis ifahL l
ij fL btailJ bfhL nghFbghGJ
ah thsh UF nkahdh u bghUshjhu
beUfo baD NH gL mnjh fah L
bkgJ ra.
y khjfSF K uah njhH xUt f. uju
eh jhTUF Ug xW vGUjhuh. m
nrha M bjh Kndwkila fhuz
vdbtW fUJf? cf njr mjifa
KndwF KLfilahU git vitf?
vW dhUjh. mjF f-jhT jf eho
brt bgUif j kjflUJ vyh bghJ
kfSkla rKjhaF gagLkhW brUgJ
jh cf ua eho btF fhuz rKjha

uZah bt 10 bgah 11

uZah TLw thif
guf
ua TLw Kiw
jiytutfns! njhHfns!! vdF W ngr
rjg bfhLJ vdJ muhafis vLJ
brhy mDk bfhLj njhH fzg Ia mtfS
F, jiyt mtfSF vdJ eajiy Kj
bjJbfhnw. eh filahf ngrntoa
tdhf UFbkW fUnd. Mdh eh Kj nyna
ngr VgLlJ. MdnghY vdJ muha
fis brhLnw.
eh (nfhthnuo) TLw rff vw a
M bfhr mfiu bfhltdh Ujt.
Kj Kjyhf eKila brid uh njhH uhk
ruuh, mJrka oo fiyluhf Uj njhH
ehuhazrh mtfS F nfhthnuo jhgd
VgLj Kj Kj vlnk tjhf. vf o
jh Tl TlglJ. ghF jfij ghjh
Y ehjh Kj gFfhudhf UgJ bjatU.
mjfhf bgJ ehD mj fhyf ciHU
nw. vwhY iwa iyikahdJ eh nfhth
nuo brhiro fUJ J y mya m
uhaKilatdhf U nw. Vbd vF ghjhY
f RaeyJF jhgdfis cgnahJbfh
tJ mj cnjrfSF nwhjkhf gzfhuf
Mf brYJtJkh UJtUtnjahF. njhH
fzg Ia mtf J neuF K vl
ng bfhoUjbghGJ eKila iyikahdJ
uZah bt
gojh Uf KobkW Flh. mJf
ciknajh. Vbd e eho iybgWs
gntWafis, Kiwfis monahL khwh
k eKila #dr_fF eikia bfhL tJ
LtJ vgJ bfhrK Koahj fhakhF.
uZah eho TLw Kiwfisg ngRgt
vW cfSF jiyt vLJbrhdh. rt a
Y Ia ghtkhd TLw KiwahdJ rhagLkh
vW xUfhy fU Unj. Mdh vdJ nk
ehL mDgtfdh mY Fghf uZah
TLw Kiwfis ftJ ghjdh, TLw
Kiwia ga vdJ vz rhakhf Toa
bjgJ f gykhf cWglJ.
vidbghUjtiu vidg ah vd
idJ bfhoUjnghY vdJ Kothd ya
mjhtJ vdJ vz <nlWkhdh mJ crjhd
bgw caa TLw thif KiwahfjhUF
vgJjh v muha.
TLw vw caa rahd iyahdJ eK
ila eho VgLnghdh #dr_fkhdJ ftiy
aW-rrykW ehisF v brnth vW V
jjJ bfhoUF iyikaW kahf-
rakhf FFykhf thHt VgL L.
eKila eho VjhtJ xUrf Vglh
mijg eKila kf vd fUJwhfbswh
m jfSF vts u yhgUwbjW
mij jf bgUikF, thF vts u
(RaeyF) unah#dgL bfhs yhbkW
jh fUbfhL m rkj itJ bfhSwh
fns xa mjdh cyf eikF-#d r_f nkgh
oF ghLglntLbkgijga ftiyia mwnt
L Lwhf.
mJnghynt eKila nfhthgnuo jhgd
fY UJtUwJ. mj jhgdYs kfS
Fshfnt TLw cz Tl ilahbjnw cW
ahf brhyyh. Mdh Vnjh y mtutf jfS
12 bgah 13
ila eikfhf gl gjfSfhf bfsut eh uZah Uj fhy xU ahajy
fhf Vnjh rgj itUg dh khu ij ghitl miHJ brygnl. mF xU
vd gy VgLL? Fwthia rhf fnl. mt xU nr eh
FoJ btadh fyf brjh vgjhd Fw th.
rhjhuzkhf j C TLw jhgdij tid mj rhuid jy vd nf nflh
vLJbfhSf. m 2000, 3000 ngf tiu gF f vwh cDila Social Service Work (rKjha Ca
jhu bkgfshf U whf. Mdh j jhgd ntiy) vd vgnjahF. mt mjF vdF Social Ser-
dh cUgoahf bghJ kfSF vd eik VgL vice rKjha ntiy iyvwh. ij nflJ
LwJ? xUy brhgngf, Vnjh vgo fl bgwyh ahah g #]ahd xUbgQ cdF rKjha
bkW bgUj uahir vLJbfhgtfns y ntiyyhk ngh lJ vwhna btf
mDTyf milwhf. tfSF jhgd iyah? vid cyFF cgnahfgL bfhs
ij ga ftiyna iy. iw cyf vyh th tifawtdhf Unw vW brhYtJ mtkhd
if gojh UwJ. btW Fwijna ngR fukhdjhf njhwiyah? vW fojh. mjF
tjh gaiy. MdhY itf jf goid ahf mt vyh nrha rir W isfsha
Uf cjt ntL. TLw thifbawh wUF frkh Tljh vLJbfhSwhf, eh vd
eh vthW rfha brtJ vthW cj brtJ brtJ vwh. mjkh btf, btf, vwh.
vw afns ekJ thif Ka yakh itfis nfl wF jh nrha r (Social Ser-
UfntL. vgjhF. itf j j vice) vgitfisg mf ma rhuiz
kjidbghWj jJt vgnj TlhJ. brnj. r_f CabrtJ jh jf thif
rhjhuzkhf eh eilna xUtiu jhf bfsut vgij Kjyhf mLjgo TLw th
flh mjhtJ rjh mtUila iy vd ifna nkyhdjhf mtf fU elwhf.
btW, cnahf vdbtW dt MirgL uZafSila thifahdJ crhfkhf
nwh. mt xU bga cahf jdhfnth, gzfhu rnjhkhf UgjF fhuz mtf Social Ser-
dhfnth Ujh xU j k, xU Fkhjhthf vice TLw thifia elj KidJ gnjahF.
Ujh, Tahf Ujh, xU jk jh bfhL mtf thif nknghL bfhS j
nwh. J jh eKila eho xU kjid k ntiyahdJ kjDila ftiy Jg, kdnrh
gij ga KiwahF. Mdh uZahnyh Fs vgitfns yhk brJ LwJ. mFs rt
Jnghw nffis mF ahU nfgiy. mF #dfSila vzbkyh wUF vts u
xUtUila cnahfij gnah, brtij eik brantL? vnw FobfhoUwJ. j
gnah J nahgnj iy; rhgJiy. nehfyhj kjid kjdy vW tikahf
xUtid flJ mt (Social service) rKjhanrit mtf cz Uwhf.
vd brUwh vW kLnkjh ujhdkhf
ft ghf, mijjh nfghf. xUt wUF eKila eho cnahf nguhY kw
vd eik a VWbfhSwh vgJ jh gjf nguhY 1000, 2000, 5000, 7000 %ghf
kjid ma Ka jJtkhF. mJjh mF bfhis bfhtJ nghw bfhLikf uZah il
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ij ga ngnrh, tUkhdnkh, nk tUgo vgJ tUgo-yr-yhtz vgd nghwitfns mo
nghw ngnrh, vF vj %gY ilahJ. mF nahL ilahJ. mF %gh 10,20 Tl fl bfhLF
vF ahtU rKjha ntiy brnthnuahth. Kiwnah, flgL Kiwnah ilahJ. mJFwkhF.

uZah bt 14 bgah 15
 Mdh mjKiwf vyh eKila eho eKila eho mogilahd khWj brah
iwa iyikF rhaiy vW brhdhY lh Toa u eh vd fF Mshf
e ehL iyik fis vyh monahL kh mik ntotU vgij nahJ ghUf.
Jjh MfntL. fUijjh eh tW
TWnw. J J jh nfhthgnuo jhg eh brytg tifjifaw Kiw
df _ybrayh. eKila eho msF bry brJtUnwh. TLw Kiw ekJ
a brt brUF bfhltfis-f ber thifia eldh iwa ekJ bry vo
gilj fzj Kjyhkhfis xU gf btF xUghf jh bry VgL gh D 8-ngUF
gnjhgjh itJ bfhoUnwh. kbwhU cj.
gf ntiyyhlhlfhufis ir cjhuzkhf uZaf rhghL Kiwia
fhufis it J bfhoUnwh. itfbs ftf. mF rhghL TLw Kiwjh. mF xU
yh V go UwJ? J nghw iyik uZah l eh xWF xUntisF ehgdhu
iyna! MffhuDF-M fF bfhr ngf rhLlij fQnw. Mdh Fs
khtJ lUwtiuY bjhiygLwtfS- iyik vd? xU o rika brtbjwh
bjhiy, juK, Vik j eho Uf njitF nk mfkhjh nghL rikwh f-
jh br. 4,5 ngf cs xU FLgF xU bg foghf
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tUdhf. xUtUF fiylUF ghR foj, jh bfW bfhis bfhisahd lK xJ itJ
jhUF ghR fojK vGju ntLkh. xUt jdJ bfhL vd mukkhd Ffis traw vat
FHijfSF mik nghoUwJ, rrhuF fSF clh bfhoUnwh.
clneh, eh vdbrnt. 4 khjkhf ntiy uZahYs nk brhd bghJ rika
iyna fhghWthiyna vW fjdh. eh rhiy (General Kitchen) 970 ngf jh ntiyL
mtUF 2 go Gf m bfhLFgo oF L goUwhf vW eh fzFnfL bjnj.
bfhLnj. Jnghw bfhLikf jikia W eKila eho 4-ngfSF xU bgj rikaYF
vDl jUj egU eft. vF ntiy xJ itJbfhoUw fzFgo 40000 ngfS
iy vw TFu mfJ lJ. V ntiy yh F vjid bgfis xJ j bfhLik
k ngh lJ? ntiy yhik vgo VgL? vW fhshFtJ? vWjh nahJ ghFgo nfhU
nahJghfsh? xU ntiy fhu fhiy 6 k nw. eKila rikaiyg VjhtJ gnjh gJ
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30 bgah 31
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bgah - Fo muR - 10.03.1929

uZah bt 32